THE SUN ALSO RISES

ENGLISH PAPER
INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
By. Mr. MunawwirHadiwijaya, S. Hum, M.Pd

CREATED BY :

YustinusTeguh : 2161000320034
Maria BiriLoda : 2161000320072
HiasintusSustaminJakung : 2161000320005
SafitriJuwita Pare : 2161000320030

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT EDUCATION

FACULTY EDUCATION OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITIES
SCIENCEINTITUTE TEACHING EDUCATION
OF BUDI UTOMO MALANG
2018
 PREFACE

Thank God we pray to the presence of God Almighty because with his grace we can
finish the paper entitled "THE SUN ALSO RISES" despite the many obstacles and obstacles
that we experience so we can finish the paper correctly.
We also thank "MunawwirHadiwijaya, S.Hum, M.Pd" as Lecturer of
INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE who have given us the task and also we thank the
friends who provide good motivation directly or indirectly so that our paper can be completed
as desired.
 CONTENTS

PREFACE ..........................................................................................................................
CONTENTS.......................................................................................................................
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background .....................................................................................................
1.2 Problem Formulation .....................................................................................
1.3 The Purpose of The English Paper ................................................................
CHAPTER II DISCUSION
2.2 The Summary Novel of The Sun Also Rises .................................................
2.3 How to Analyse The Novel of The Sun Also Rises .......................................
CHAPTER III CONCLUSION
3.1 CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................
3.2 SUGGESTION ................................................................................................

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
In the 1920s Hemingway lived in Paris, was foreign correspondent for the Toronto
Star, and traveled to Smyrna to report about the Greco–Turkish War. He wanted to
use his journalism experience to write fiction, believing that a story could be based on
real events when a writer distilled his own experiences in such a way that, according
to biographer Jeffrey Meyers, "what he made up was truer than what he remembered”
With his wife Hadley Richardson, Hemingway first visited the Festival of San
Fermín in Pamplona, Spain, in 1923, where he was following his recent passion
for bullfighting. The couple returned to Pamplona in 1924—enjoying the trip
immensely—this time accompanied by Chink Dorman-Smith, John Dos Passos, and
Donald Ogden Stewart and his wife. The two returned a third time in June 1925 and
stayed at the hotel of his friend Juanito Quintana. That year, they brought with them a
different group of American and British expatriates: Hemingway's Michigan boyhood
friend Bill Smith, Stewart, recently divorced Duff, Lady Twysden, her lover Pat
Guthrie, and Harold Loeb. In Pamplona, the group quickly disintegrated. Hemingway,
attracted to Duff, was jealous of Loeb, who had recently been on a romantic getaway
with her; by the end of the week the two men had a public fistfight. Against this
background was the influence of the young matador from Ronda, CayetanoOrdóñez,
whose brilliance in the bullring affected the spectators. Ordóñez honored
Hemingway's wife by presenting her, from the bullring, with the ear of a bull he
killed. Outside of Pamplona, the fishing trip to the Irati
River (near Burguete in Navarre) was marred by polluted water. Hemingway had
intended to write a nonfiction book about bullfighting, but then decided that the
week's experiences had presented him with enough material for a novel. A few days
after the fiesta ended, on his birthday (21 July), he began writing what would
eventually become The Sun Also Rises. By 17 August, with 14 chapters written and a
working title of Fiesta chosen, Hemingway returned to Paris. He finished the draft on
21 September 1925, writing a foreword the following weekend and changing the title
to The Lost Generation. A few months later, in December 1925, Hemingway and his
wife spent the winter in Schruns, Austria, where he began revising the manuscript
extensively. Pauline Pfeiffer joined them in January, and—against Hadley's advice—
 urged him to sign a contract with Scribner's. Hemingway left Austria for a quick trip
to New York to meet with the publishers, and on his return, during a stop in Paris,
began an affair with Pauline. He returned to Schruns to finish the revisions in March.
In June, he was in Pamplona with both Richardson and Pfeiffer. On their return to
Paris, Richardson asked for a separation, and left for the south of France. In August,
alone in Paris, Hemingway completed the proofs, dedicating the novel to his wife and
son. After the publication of the book in October, Hadley asked for a divorce;
Hemingway subsequently gave her the book's royalties.
1.2 Problem formulation
1. The summry of the also sun rises
2. How to analysis the novel of the sun also rises
1.3 The porpuse of the English paper
This paper is prepared in addition to fulfilling the tasks of the INTRODUCTION TO
LITERATURE as well as to increase our knowledgehow to analysis the novel about
THE SUN ALSO RISES, and hopefully we will become prospective teachers who are
professional in the present and in the future.
 CHAPTER II
DISSCUSION

2.1 The Summary Of The Sun Also Rises

The novel opens with an introduction to Robert Cohn, an insecure Jewish man whose
relationships with women have lead to disastrous affairs. After his divorce, he meets
Frances, who convinces him to travel to Europe. After three years with her, Cohn has
written a novel, goes to America, and gets it accepted by a publisher. While he is there,
attention from other women raises his confidence and makes him lose interest in
Frances.
After he returns to Europe, his dissatisfaction with his life grows when he becomes
smitten with Brett, a woman with whom Jake is also in love. She and Jake can never
move beyond a platonic relationship, though, because of a war injury that left Jake
impotent.
Robert changes when he falls in love with Brett. He no longer cares about tennis, sends
Frances away, and has conflicts with people. Brett and Robert have an affair in San
Sebastian, and Jake begins to despise Robert.
The group decides to go to Spain to fish. Bill, Robert, and Jake go ahead to get
equipment and rooms and plan for Brett and Mike to join them later in Pamplona.
Robert nervously awaits Brett’s arrival. He goes to the station in case she shows up.
When she does not, he does not go fishing in case Brett went to San Sebastian to meet
him. Robert disgusts Bill and Jake. They go to Burguete and fish for five days before
returning.
When they go to Pamplona, they stay at the Hotel Montoya, which is owned by Juanito
Montoya. He respects Jake because of his passion, or afición, for bullfighting. The hotel
is the meeting place for aficiónados and has pictures of only aficiónado bullfighters on
the wall. In Pamplona, Robert follows Brett constantly. The first day of the fiesta,
streets become crowded with people drinking and partying. Releasing the bulls signals
the beginning of the bullfights. The next day the bullfights begin. Montoya introduces
Bill and Jake to Romero, the newcomer. They are impressed with him as an aficiónado.
At the bullfight, spectators are impressed with his skills, but Brett with his
attractiveness.
The next day Romero steals the show. Montoya shows his protectiveness for Romero
when the American ambassador wants Romero to join him for coffee. Montoya
expresses concern that this attention may spoil Romero. Jake agrees and suggests
Montoya lose the message. However, when Brett insists on being introduced and
confides to Jake she has fallen in love with Romero, Jake violates his afición and
arranges their affair.
When Jake returns to the group without Brett, Robert panics. When Robert finds Brett
is with Romero, Robert calls Jake a “pimp” as he hits him. Robert finds Brett in
Romero’s room and nearly kills him, but Romero does not quit. After Brett lambasts
him, Robert begins crying and apologizes to Romero and later to Jake. He leaves
Pamplona in the morning.
The next morning is the final day of the fiesta. As bulls are running the streets into the
ring, one man gets gored. The president’s attendance brings pomp and circumstance.
Brett, radiantly in love with Romero, sits with Jake and Bill at the bullring. She shows
adoration and concern for Romero although she says his people disapprove of her.
Romero hands his gold-brocade cape to his sword-handler to give to Brett.
Belmonte, the first fighter, kills his bull without much drama. Romero fights next. He
works perfectly, though he is still injured from Robert’s beating. The bull does not see
well, and the crowd wants another bull. Marcial fights next, and the crowd responds
ecstatically.
Romero’s last bull is the one that had killed the man. He works smoothly and
efficiently at both killing the bull and pleasing the crowd. He gives the ear to Brett.
After the bullfight, the fiesta winds down. Brett leaves with Romero, and everyone else
goes his own way. Jake stays one night in Bayonne before leaving for San Sebastian.
After three days he receives cables from Brett that she is in Madrid and needs help.
When Jake arrives, Brett cries and tells him she sent Romero away because she knew
she was no good for him. He had been ashamed of her. Romero had offered her money,
but she could not take it. She decides to go back to Mike. As the story ends, she
bemoans that she and Jake could have been good together. Jake realizes it is only a nice
dream.The novel, written in a narrative frame, is divided into three books. Book I
includes Chapters 1–7 and is set in Paris. This is often considered Hemingway’s
wasteland, which represents the lifestyle of the “lost generation.” It builds main
characters and ends with Brett going off to San Sebastian for a liaison with Robert.
Book II includes Chapters 8–18 and is set in Spain, the possible corrective values for
Paris’ lifestyle. Here, the group goes for fishing and bullfighting. Here Jake
 demonstrates then violates his values. There is still lots of drinking and sex. At the end
of the book, Brett has left for a liaison with Romero.
Book III includes only Chapter 19, is still set in Spain, and is winding down. The fiesta
is over and there is no more partying. The focus in this chapter is on Jake, who goes off
without any of his friends to regain his values. He is called to Madrid at the end.
Although the novel begins with development of Robert Cohn, it ends without reference
to him—as if he were obliterated from life. Brett will end with Mike.

2.2 How To Analysis Of The Novel About The Sun Also Rises
There are some step to analyze novel of the sun also rises
1. Themes : The aimlessness of the lost generation ; male insecurity ; the
destructiveness of sex
2. Setting :
 The Place
- Paris
- France
- Pamplona
- Spain
- Madrid

 Time : 1924
 Situation: somber, detached, ironic, nostalgic.
3. Plot:
 Beginning
The plot opens with Jake Barnes, an expatriate American and an aspiring writer,
serving as a newspaper correspondent in Paris. He leads a life of shallow social
ties, frequenting nightclubs, bars, and cafés.
He travels through the French Basque country and then to Burguete, Spain
where he goes fishing with his friend. Then he goes to Pamplona, Spain for a
fiesta, the running of the bulls, and the bullfights.
He leaves Pamplona and has a short holiday in San Sebastian, Spain. Then he
goes to Madrid to help the woman to whom he has had a long attachment.
 4. Conflict
Jake Barnes, an expatriate American, who was made impotent from wounds
suffered while fighting in World War II, is in love with Brett Ashley, but cannot
have her. On one level, Jake's antagonist is Brett Ashley, who loves Jake, but
who cannot stay with him because of problems she suffers due to her own loss
of a young lover during the war. Brett stays close to Jake, but maintains multiple
other lovers, a reality that frustrates and tortures Jake even more. On a second
level, the antagonist is Jake's own difficulty connecting with his emotions,
symbolized in his loss of the ability to have sex. Jake must find a way to
reconcile living with his wound.

5. Climax
The climax occurs in Pamplona, where all the characters meet to watch the
bullfights. Jake is forced to choose between his connection to Montoya, his
father figure and his mentor in the art of appreciating bullfighting, and Brett,
who has three lovers in Pamplona, Mike Campbell (her fiance), Pedro Romero
(the bullfighter who almost loses his ability to perform in the ring due to his
affair with Brett), and Robert Cohn. In choosing to help the selfish Brett, Jake
forsakes Montoya and his code of honor.
6. Resolution
Jake realizes that in his shortcomings, he is willing to sacrifice his love (brett)
to leave him for Brett's happiness.

7. Ending
The conflict ends in tragedy. Brett has stolen a large part of Jake. He gives up
his code of honor in order for her to satisfy her sexual appetite for Romero. The
matador is "sacrificed" in the process. Jake also loses the respect of Montoya
and the other bullfighting aficionados. He returns to Paris, stripped of his life-
giving tie to bullfighting and is faced with the reality that there is no future with
Brett.
8. Character list
 Main character
- Jake Barnes.
- Brett, Lady Ashley
 Suporthing character
 - Robert chon - Harrys
- Bill gorton - Georgette hobin
- Mike champbel - edna
- Pedro romero - Montoya
- Frances clyne - Harvey stone
- Count mippipopolous
 Protagonist :Jake Barnes,
 Antagonist : Brett Ashley,
 Characterization
 Dynamic / diskusif
 Direck
 Indireck
 Rounded : ( Robert chon)
 Flat : (Bill gorton, Mike champbel, Pedro romero, Frances clyne, Count
mippipopolous, Harrys, Georgette hobin, Harvey stone, Montoya and
Edna).
9. Point of view
First person ( jake tells the entire story from his own point of view
10. Atmosphere
 Mood
The mood of the novel is of irony and understated strong emotion.

 Tone (somber, detached, ironic, nostalgic)

11. Symbols
 Bull: (1) Life: You can conquer the bull or let it run over you. (2) Masculinity:
The bull's piercing horns are phallic symbols. But Pedro Romero kills several
bulls, just as Brett Ashley kills the hopes of men who pursue her.
 Bankruptcy: Mike Campbell's bankruptcy—and the apparent impoverishment of
Harvey Stone— symbolize the moral and spiritual bankruptcy and
impoverishment of the Lost Generation.
 German waiter: The annoying maître d'hôtel at the hotel in Pamplona represents
image of postwar Germany, as the following exchange between Jake and Bill
suggests.
  Bullfighter: fighter.Pamplona : bullfighter arena,
12. Messages

From this novella we can learn, that in a relationship must be able to accept our
partners without having to look physically.
 CHAPTER II
CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion
The novel opens with an introduction to Robert Cohn, an insecure Jewish man whose
relationships with women have lead to disastrous affairs. After his divorce, he meets
Frances, who convinces him to travel to Europe. After three years with her, Cohn has
written a novel, goes to America, and gets it accepted by a publisher. While he is there,
attention from other women raises his confidence and makes him lose interest in Frances.