STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and
the UK national annex
Tedds calculation version 4.4.00

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.28

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Steel (EC3) - IPN 80

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 3 IPN 80 Pinned Roller Pin X
2 2 IPN 80 Roller Pin X Roller Pin X
IPN 80: Area 8 cm , Inertia Major 79 cm , Inertia Minor 6 cm , Shear area parallel to Minor 3 cm2, Shear
2 4 4

area parallel to Major = 4 cm2

Steel (EC3): Density 7850 kg/m3, Youngs 210 kN/mm2, Shear 80.8 kN/mm2, Thermal 0.000012 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Permanent - Loading (kN/m,kN)

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Permanent

Load combination

On Off
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.00
Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 6 kN/m at 3 m to 5 m
Beam Permanent Point load GlobalZ 8 kN at 2 m

Results
Total deflection
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) - Total deflection
Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.54 14.1 (max) 0
3.169 -0.4 (min) 0
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off) - Total deflection

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.554 15.5 (max) 0
3.333 -1 (min) 0
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On) - Total deflection

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.516 9.1 (max) 0
3.028 0 (min) 0
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On On Off) - Total deflection

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On On Off)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.54 14.1 (max) 0
3.169 -0.4 (min) 0
 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off On) - Total deflection

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off On)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.554 15.5 (max) 0
3.333 -1 (min) 0
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On On) - Total deflection

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On On)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
1.516 9.1 (max) 0
3.028 0 (min) 0
Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

Strength combinations - Deflection envelope (mm)

Member results
Envelope - Strength combinations
Member Position Shear force Moment
(m) (kN) (kNm)
Beam 2 1.9 -9 4 (max) 2.5
3 10.8 (max abs) -9.1 -4.3 -5.3 (min)
Envelope - Strength combinations
Member Position Deflection
(m) (mm)
Beam 1.554 15.5 (max) 9.1
3.333 0.8 -1 (min)
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) - Deflection (mm)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off) - Deflection (mm)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On) - Deflection (mm)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On On Off) - Deflection (mm)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off On) - Deflection (mm)

 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength Off On On) - Deflection (mm)

;
Partial factors - Section 6.1
Resistance of cross-sections; M0 = 1
Resistance of members to instability; M1 = 1
Resistance of tensile members to fracture; M2 = 1.1

Beam - Span 1 design

Section details
Section type; IPN 80 (Arcelor)
Steel grade - EN 10025-2:2004; S355
Nominal thickness of element; tnom = max(tf, tw) = 5.9 mm
Nominal yield strength; fy = 355 N/mm2
Nominal ultimate tensile strength; fu = 470 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 210000 N/mm2

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports plus 2400 mm

Consider Combination 5 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength On Off On)

Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
 = [235 N/mm2 / fy] = 0.81
Internal compression parts subject to bending - Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3)
Width of section; c = d = 58.7 mm
c / tw = 15.1 = 18.5   <= 72  ; Class 1
Outstand flanges - Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3)
Width of section; c = (b - tw - 2  r1) / 2 = 15.2 mm
c / tf = 2.6 = 3.2   <= 9  ; Class 1
 Section is class 1

Check design 2000 mm along span

Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Height of web; hw = h - 2  tf = 68.2 mm;  = 1.000
hw / tw = 17.5 = 21.5   /  < 72   / 
Shear buckling resistance can be ignored
Design shear force; Vy,Ed = 8.9 kN
Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3); Av = max(A - 2  b  tf + (tw + 2  r1)  tf,   hw  tw) =
341 mm2
Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2); Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = Av  (fy / (3)) / M0 = 69.9 kN
Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.127
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; My,Ed = 4 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13; Mc,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd = W pl.y  fy / M0 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.494
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
Correction factor - Table 6.6; kc = 0.944
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 1.121
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained effective length; L = 1.0  Lm1_s1_seg1_T = 2400 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment; Mcr = C1  2  E  Iz / L2  (Iw / Iz + L2  G  It / (2 
E  Iz)) = 4.6 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling; LT = (W pl.y  fy / Mcr) = 1.333
Limiting slenderness ratio; LT,0 = 0.4
LT >LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3; LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections;  = 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor; LT = 0.5  [1 + LT  (LT -LT,0) +  LT2] = 1.325
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57; LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 -  LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) =
0.506
Modification factor; f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - kc)  [1 - 2  (LT - 0.8)2], 1) =
0.988
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58; LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1 / LT2) = 0.512
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55; Mb,y,Rd = LT,mod  W pl.y  fy / M1 = 4.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.964
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Check design at end of span
Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Height of web; hw = h - 2  tf = 68.2 mm;  = 1.000
hw / tw = 17.5 = 21.5   /  < 72   / 
Shear buckling resistance can be ignored
Design shear force; Vy,Ed = 8.9 kN
Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3); Av = max(A - 2  b  tf + (tw + 2  r1)  tf,   hw  tw) =
341 mm2
Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2); Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = Av  (fy / (3)) / M0 = 69.9 kN
Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.128
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; My,Ed = 4.9 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13; Mc,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd = W pl.y  fy / M0 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.593
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
Correction factor - Table 6.6; kc = 0.723
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 1.914
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained effective length; L = 1.0  Lm1_s1_seg2_B = 600 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment; Mcr = C1  2  E  Iz / L2  (Iw / Iz + L2  G  It / (2 
E  Iz)) = 40.5 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling; LT = (W pl.y  fy / Mcr) = 0.45
Limiting slenderness ratio; LT,0 = 0.4
LT >LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3; LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections;  = 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor; LT = 0.5  [1 + LT  (LT -LT,0) +  LT2] = 0.584
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57; LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 -  LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) =
0.981
Modification factor; f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - kc)  [1 - 2  (LT - 0.8)2], 1) =
0.895
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58; LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1 / LT2) = 1.000
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55; Mb,y,Rd = LT,mod  W pl.y  fy / M1 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.593
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Beam - Span 2 design

Section details
Section type; IPN 80 (Arcelor)
Steel grade - EN 10025-2:2004; S355
Nominal thickness of element; tnom = max(tf, tw) = 5.9 mm
Nominal yield strength; fy = 355 N/mm2
Nominal ultimate tensile strength; fu = 470 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 210000 N/mm2

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
 = [235 N/mm2 / fy] = 0.81
Internal compression parts subject to bending - Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3)
Width of section; c = d = 58.7 mm
c / tw = 15.1 = 18.5   <= 72  ; Class 1
Outstand flanges - Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3)
Width of section; c = (b - tw - 2  r1) / 2 = 15.2 mm
c / tf = 2.6 = 3.2   <= 9  ; Class 1
Section is class 1

Check design at start of span

Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Height of web; hw = h - 2  tf = 68.2 mm;  = 1.000
hw / tw = 17.5 = 21.5   /  < 72   / 
Shear buckling resistance can be ignored
Design shear force; Vy,Ed = 10.8 kN
Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3); Av = max(A - 2  b  tf + (tw + 2  r1)  tf,   hw  tw) =
341 mm2
Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2); Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = Av  (fy / (3)) / M0 = 69.9 kN
Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.155
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; My,Ed = 5.3 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13; Mc,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd = W pl.y  fy / M0 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.644
 PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
Correction factor - Table 6.6; kc = 0.533
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 3.517
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained effective length; L = 1.0  Lm1_s2_seg1_B = 2000 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment; Mcr = C1  2  E  Iz / L2  (Iw / Iz + L2  G  It / (2 
E  Iz)) = 17.5 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling; LT = (W pl.y  fy / Mcr) = 0.684
Limiting slenderness ratio; LT,0 = 0.4
LT >LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3; LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections;  = 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor; LT = 0.5  [1 + LT  (LT -LT,0) +  LT2] = 0.724
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57; LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 -  LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) =
0.878
Modification factor; f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - kc)  [1 - 2  (LT - 0.8)2], 1) =
0.773
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58; LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1 / LT2) = 1.000
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55; Mb,y,Rd = LT,mod  W pl.y  fy / M1 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.644
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check design 1322 mm along span

Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; My,Ed = 1.9 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13; Mc,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd = W pl.y  fy / M0 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.229
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
Correction factor - Table 6.6; kc = 0.533
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 3.517
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained effective length; L = 1.0  Lm1_s2_seg1_T = 2000 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment; Mcr = C1  2  E  Iz / L2  (Iw / Iz + L2  G  It / (2 
E  Iz)) = 17.5 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling; LT = (W pl.y  fy / Mcr) = 0.684
Limiting slenderness ratio; LT,0 = 0.4
LT >LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3;
Correction factor for rolled sections;
LTB reduction determination factor;
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57;
0.878
Modification factor;
0.773
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58;
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55;
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
LT = 0.34
 = 0.75
LT = 0.5  [1 + LT  (LT -LT,0) +  LT2] = 0.724
LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 -  LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) =
f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - kc)  [1 - 2  (LT - 0.8)2], 1) =
LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1 / LT2) = 1.000
Mb,y,Rd = LT,mod  W pl.y  fy / M1 = 8.2 kNm
My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.229