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Publish date:28/03/2019
Section:Pilgrimage
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What is Umrah?
Umrah is an Islamic pilgrimage and is, in short, an act of worship of Allah (SWT). It is based on
the teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Sunnah. The pilgrimage is a visit to the House
of Allah (SWT) and can be carried out any time of the year. It is known as a ‘minor pilgrimage’ in
comparison to the ‘greater pilgrimage’ of Hajj. However, it holds great value and virtue in the
eyes of Allah (SWT).
The Umrah comprises of four basic pillars:
1) Ihram
Ihram is essentially making the formal ‘intention’ of performing the Umrah. In order to enter the
fold of Ihram, the individual must change clothes and take a proper bath (ghusl) which
showcases an act of washing away all impurities. Men change into the two fabrics, Ridaa and
Izaar, whereas women can wear any form of clothing which covers the body and head. Women
who are menstruating or experiencing postnatal bleeding are also advised to perform ghusl.
Upon the cleansing, the individual should perform the obligatory prayers or offer two rakaat of
Sunnah prayer. Once that is done, the individual should face the direction of the Qibla and
officially enter Ihram – the individual must enter Ihram before he/she leaves for the Meeqat in
Makkah. Perfume or perfumed products are strictly prohibited while a person is in his/her
Ihram.
At the Meeqat, the pilgrim must make the intention and recite the words:
“Labbayk Allaahumma bi ‘Umrah”
(Here I am, O Allah, for ‘Umrah)
After this, he/she should recite the Talbiyah, in line with the Sunnah:
“Labbayka Allaahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk. Inna al-hamd wa’l-
ni’mata laka wa’l-mulk, laa shareeka lak”
(Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise and
blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty, You have no partner).”
It is advised that the individual keep reciting the Talbiyah from the moment he/she enters Ihram
until he/she gets to the performance of the Tawaaf.
Step 1: IHRAM
When you have left for Saudi Arabia. Make sure you are in the Ihram clothing.
After leaving home start reciting below mention Dua’a and Talbiya continuously. It is
compulsory to recite Talbiya loudly once.
DUA
لل ت ةعةلىَ ل ل
ِهَّلل لة ةحوول ة ةولة ققلوةة إللل لباِ ل،ا لبوسلم ل ل
ا ةتةولكول ق
(In the name of ALLAH, I place my trust in ALLAH, and there is no might nor power except
with ALLAH)
TALBIYAH
ةللبويةك اللقهلم ةللبويةك
– شلرويةك لةةك لةلبويةك لةلبويةك ةل ة
– إللن اولةحومةد ةوالننوعةمةة لةةك ةواولقمولةك
– شلرويةك ةلةك ةل ة
(At Your service, Allah, at Your service. At Your service, You have no partner, at Your
service. Truly all praise, favour and sovereignty is Yours. You have no partner.)
Now, You should perform the following actions to ensure you are prepared to enter into the
state of Ihram:
For Men, it is sandals and two sheets of white colour.
For Women, it is their usual clothing and footwear, over which they wear the Hijab or Jilbab.
Trim your nails.
Shave the underarms and pubic hair.
Men should trim their moustache if they have one.
Take a bath.
Perfume can be applied to the body but not to the Ihram sheet.
Take a bath (Ghusal) with the intention of Ihram.
Wear Ihram sheets.
Offer two Rakat of Nafal by covering your head.
Remember, you have not entered the state of Ihram yet. You will not until you have uttered
the intention for Ihram, and that is done once you have passed the Miqat. A pilgrim sets
Niyyah (intention) of Umrah and recites Talbiyah before Miqat.
With your head uncover declare your intention / Niyyah :
“O ALLAH! I intend to perform Umrah, please make it easy for me and accept it from me”
(ALLAH is the Greatest, ALLAH is the Greatest, there is no God, but ALLAH, ALLAH is the
Greatest, ALLAH is the Greatest, to Him belongs all Praise.)
Step 2. TAWAF
Tawaf means moving around Kabah seven times with respect and devotion. The pilgrims
must walk keeping Kabah on their left. Upon arriving at the Kaabah, stop reciting the
Talbiyyah. You must be in Wudu (ablution). Men to leave their right shoulder bare ONLY
during the entire Tawaf, this is called Idtiba’a, after the tawaf men need to cover both
shoulders.
1. Start at the Al Hajar Al Aswad (Black Stone), either
2. Kiss it if you can, if not.
3. Touch it with your right hand, if not
4. Face the Black Stone and point at it with your right hand
Say
ل,ا
اق أكبر لبوسلم ل ل
(just before kissing it/or just before or whilst touching/pointing) For men, to Raml
(hasten/briskly walk) during the first 3 rounds of Tawaf and walk normally during the other 4
rounds. Once you reach the Yamani corner, either Touch it with your right hand (do not kiss
ل,ا
it), and say اق أكبر لبوسلم ل لor if unable, then continue without gesturing or saying anything from
the Yamani corner to the Black Stone, recite :
سةنة ةوقلةناِ ةعةذاةب اللناِر سةنة ةولفي ال ل
خةرلة ةح ة ةرلبةناِ آلتةناِ لفي الددونةياِ ةح ة
(Our Lord, grant us good in this life and good in the hereafter and save us from the
punishment of the Hellfire.[Quran; 2:201])
When they will reach Rukh Al Yamani (the fourth corner of Kabah) they should only touch
Hijra e Aswad.
After Completing Tawaf, proceed to Maqaam‐e Ibraaheem ‐ (Prophet Ibraaheem’s station)
At the End of Seven circles, they will do Istilam (touch or kiss the Black Stone) and say
ل,ا
اق أكبر لبوسلم ل ل
And recite this verse:
خقذووا لمون لمةقاِلم إلوبةرالهويةم قم ة
َصللى ةوالت ل
(And take you (people) the Maqaam (place) of Ibraheem as a place of Prayer. [Quran;
2:125])
the pilgrims will offer 2 Rakat of Nafal close to Maqam-e-Ibrahim without covering their
heads.
Zamzam
The pilgrims will go to Zamzam, which is situated in the basement of Haram to drink the
water (Zamzam) while standing and saying “ال لبوسم لand (supplicate to Allah)
ل
الللقهلم إلنني أةوسأ ةلقةك لعولةماِ ةناِفلةعاِ ةولروزةقاِ ةوالسةعاِ ة ةولشةفاِء لمون قكل ن ةدادَّء
O Allah! I implore for the beneficial knowledge, vast provisions and cure from every
disease.”
3. SA’I
The meaning of Sa’ey is to run/ walk back and forth seven times between the hills of Safah
& Marwa which are situated to the North and South of Kabah.
As you leave the boundary of the Masjid, you can say (as prescribed for all Masaajid):
لبوسلم ل ل,
الللقهلم إلنني أةوسأ ةلقةك لمون ةف و, ةو الصلة والسلم ةعةلىَ رسول ا,ا
ضللةك
(In the name of Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allaah. O Allaah, I
ask You from Your favour. O Allaah, guard against the accursed devil.)
Upon approaching Mount Safaa, the following Ayaat (verse) is recited
ف لبلهةماِ ةوةمون ةتةطلوةع ةخويرا شةعآَلئلر ل ل
ا ةفةمون ةحلج اولةبويةت أةلو اوعةتةمةر ةفلة قجةناِةح ةعلةويله أةون ةيلطلو ة صةفاِ ةواولةمورةوةة لمون ة
إللن ال ل
ة
ا شاِلكرر ةعللويمل
فإللن ة ة
(Verily, As‐Safaa and Al‐Marwah are from the symbols of Allaah. So it is not a sin on him
who performs Hajj or ‘Umrah of the house (ka ‘bah) to perform the going (tawaaf) between
them. And whoever does good voluntarily, then verily, Allaah is the All‐Recognizer, All‐
Knower. [Quran; 2:158])
Then ascend upon Mount Safaa, face the Qiblah, raise your hands and recite 3 times:
ل,اق أكبر
اق أكبر ل,اق أكبر
ل
Now all Ihraam rules are lifted, and your Umrah is completed. May Allah accept your
Umrah, Ameen!!
So this is it, it is only the overview of how to perform umrah step by step. You can read and
learn more about it on the internet or from a book. All you have to do is focus on how to
perform Umrah and let us manage your travel issues like flights, accommodations, transport
etc. Have a great journey.