Satya Associates

client : Date :
project : Designed :
Footing Mark : checked :

Inputs :

1 Grade of Concrete = M20

Grade of steel = Fe 500

Compressive strength of concrete = 20 N/ SQ MM

Soil bearing capacity in KN /Sq m 150 KN/SQ M

Deth of foundation from NGL 1.50 M

Density of concrete 25 KN/M^3

Dry Density of soil 18 KN/M^3

Submerged Density of soil 20 KN/M^3

Specific weight of water 10 KN/M^3

Co-efficient of internal friction 0.4

Thickness of footing 450 MM

Clear cover to footing 40 MM

side cover to footing 40 MM

Dia of the Main bar 12 MM

Effective thickness of footing 398 MM

2 Left hand side column diemnsions

width of column dimension parallel footing length 450 MM

width of column dimension perpendicular to footing length 700 MM

PROJECTION FROM COLUMN FACE = 500 MM

3 Right hand side column diemnsions

 width of column dimension parallel footing length 450 MM

width of column dimension perpendicular to footing length 700 MM

C/C dist ance between two column 4.20 M

Raft beam connecting to twofootings , size of beam considered

width of beam 600 MM

depth of beam 450 MM

Staad unfactor loads for both column

4 Left hand side column forces( C1)

Vertical down ward force Fy = 871.00 KN

Major axis moment Mx = 28.60 KN-M

Minor axis momemnt = 25.40 KN-M

Ecentricity (e) = 500 MM

Right hand side column forces (C2)

Vertical down ward force (Fy) = 835.00 KN

Major axis moment Mx = 25.00 KN-M

Minor axis momemnt = 26.00 KN-M

C1 871.00 KN C2 835.00 KN

4.20 M

500 MM

R1 R2

5 FOOTING DESIGN :

CONSIDER MOMENT ABOUT R2

(871X4.2)-(R1X(4.2-500/1000)) =0

R1 = 989.00 KN

THEN R2 = C1 + C2 - R1
 R2=(871+835-989)

R2 = 717.00 KN

FOOTING SIZE OF A:

MIN LENGTH OF FOOTING (L) = 2 ( e +PROJECTION )

L=(500+500)X2) 2000 MM

WIDTH OF FOOTING REQ = R1 /((qu-(Ỵcon -Ỵsoil)D)L

B= 2.22 M

Provide width of footing (B) = 2300 MM

PROVIDE FOOTING DIMENSION(2000X 2300)

FOOTING SIZE OF B:

WIDTH OF FOOTING REQ = R1 /((qu-(Ỵcon -Ỵsoil)D)L

AREA= 4.86 SQ M

REQ width of footing (B) = 2.20 M

PROVIDED FOOTING WIDTH 3000 MM

PROVIDED FOOTING LENGTH 4250 MM

6 Revised base presure by soil / per meter width

Q1= 989 /(2300*1000) 430 KN/SQ M

Revised base presure by soil

Q2= 717 /(3000*1000) 239 KN/SQ M

871.0 KN 835.0 KN

500 MM 1500 MM 1200 MM 1500 MM 500 MM

 521.25

322.50 KN -16.5 KN

984.00 KN SHEAR FORCE DIA GRAM 731.25

-669.75 1358.95313

-670.0 KN-M

0.45 KN-M

80.6 KN-M 44.81 KN-M

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

7 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK FOR FOOTINGS :

FOOTING --A

DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 388 MM

TWO WAY SHEAR ACT AT d/2 DIST FRON THE FACE OF COLUMN

PEREMETER OF TWO WAY SHEAR ZONE 3852 MM

LAUSE NO 31.6.3.1 , IS 456-2000,

ɮ = WIDTH /LENGTH OF COLUMN FACE 0.6428571429

Ks = ɮ + 0.5 1.1428571429

should not more than < 1.0

Tc = Ks *0.25sqrt (Fck ) 1.12 N/ SQ MM

TWO WAY SHEAR (T v ) = 0.88 N/ SQ MM

SAFE

FOOTING --B

DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 398 MM

TWO WAY SHEAR ACT AT d/2 DIST FRON THE FACE OF COLUMN
 PEREMETER OF TWO WAY SHEAR ZONE 3892 MM

LAUSE NO 31.6.3.1 , IS 456-2000,

ɮ = WIDTH /LENGTH OF COLUMN FACE 0.6428571429

Ks = ɮ + 0.5 1.1428571429

should not more than < 1.0

Tc = Ks *0.25sqrt (Fck ) 1.12 N/ SQ MM

TWO WAY SHEAR (T v ) = 0.81 N/ SQ MM

SAFE

8 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK :

one way shear acts at the " d" dist dfrom face iof the column

FOOTING --A

effective depth of footing -A 388 MM

let assume the pertentage of steel in footing 0.20%

corresponding "Tc " value = 0.33 N/ SQ MM

462 MM

2300 MM

Factored one way shear force( F) = 297.99 KN

factored shear stress ( T v) = 0.77 N/ SQ MM

percentage of main reinforcement provided = 0.28%

area of re bar req = 1086 SQ MM

use dia of rebar = 16 MM

Area of rebar = 201 SQ MM

spacing req = 185 MM

spacing provided = 125 MM

percentage reinforcement provided ( Ast provided) = 0.42

 corresponding Pt provided, Tc table 61 , SP-6 = 0.38 N/ SQ MM

Un safe

FOOTING --B

effective depth of footing -B 398 MM

let assume the pertentage of steel in footing 0.20%

corresponding "Tc " value = 0.33 N/ SQ MM

802 MM

3000 MM

Factored one way shear force( F) = 287.52 KN

factored shear stress ( T v) = 0.72 N/ SQ MM

percentage of main reinforcement provided = 0.30%

area of re bar req = 1194 SQ MM

use dia of rebar = 16 MM

Area of rebar = 201 SQ MM

spacing req = 168 MM

spacing provided = 125 MM

percentage reinforcement provided ( Ast provided) = 0.41

corresponding Pt provided, Tc table 61 , SP-6 = 0.46 N/ SQ MM

un safe

9 Bending moment check

FOOTING --A

DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 388 MM

Bending moment at face of COLUMN / beam 850 MM

Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 155.34 KN-M

 (2300/2-600/2)

2300 MM

Mu / Bd^2= 1.04 N/ SQ MM

Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.15%

Area of Steel required = 582 SQ MM

use dia of the bar 12 MM

area of main bar 113 SQ MM

spacing requird 195 MM

Spacing provided 150 MM

9 FOOTING --B

DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 388 MM

Bending moment at face of COLUMN / beam 1200 MM

Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 172.08 KN-M

(3000/2-600/2)

3000 MM

Mu / Bd^2= 1.15 N/ SQ MM

Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.20%

Area of Steel required = 776 SQ MM

use dia of the bar 12 MM

area of main bar 113 SQ MM

spacing requird 146 MM

Spacing provided 175 MM

10 Design of raft beam

For Bending :

Max bending moment at footing edge = 1358.95 KN-M

Mu / Bd^2= 13.48

from Sp-16,d/D =0.15

Pt required , 0.53

Pc required , 0.12

Dia of top bar 16 MM

Dia of top bar 16 MM

area of top main bar 201 SQ MM

area of bottom main bar 201 SQ MM

area of top steel reqiuered 1234 SQ MM

area of bottom steel reqiuered 280 SQ MM

No of bar requiered for top 8 Nos

No of bar requiered for top 3 Nos

For Shear :

Max shear forc at Footing edge = 521.25 KN

T v =Vu /Bd 2.18 N/ SQ MM

Max TV , based on IS 456 2.80 N/ SQ MM

Pt provided in beam 0.67

Tc value corresponding Pt 0.61 N/ SQ MM

shear reinforcement reuired for 9.42 KN/CM

TABLE 62 , Sp-16, use 4L stirrups for beam . Spacing req = 4.71 KN/CM

#10 dia stirrups , spacing rquired = 150 MM c/c

Summary

BEAM SIZE =600X450MM

TOP BAR DIA #16, ---8NOS

TOP BAR DIA #16, ---3,NOS

TABLE 62 , Sp-16, use 4L stirrups for beam . Spacing req =#10-150 MM c/cMM)

FOOTING A

FOOTING SIZE " 2000X2300MM

THICKNESS OF FOOTING = 450 MM

REINFORCEMNET

BOTTOM BAR LENGTH -" 12 " DIA 125 MM

DISTRIBUTION BAR -12 DIA 250 MM

FOOTING B

FOOTING SIZE " 3000X4250MM

THICKNESS OF FOOTING = 450 MM

REINFORCEMNET

BOTTOM BAR LENGTH -" 12 " DIA 125 MM

DISTRIBUTION BAR -12 DIA 250 MM

 RAM

M20

Fe 500

20 N/ SQ MM

150 KN/SQ M

1.50 M

25 KN/M^3

18 KN/M^3

20 KN/M^3

10 KN/M^3

0.4

450 MM

40 MM

40 MM

12 MM

398 MM

450 MM

700 MM

500 MM
450 MM

700 MM

4.20 M

600 MM

450 MM

871.00 KN

28.60 KN-M

25.40 KN-M

500 MM

835.00 KN

25.00 KN-M

26.00 KN-M

835.00 KN

=0
2000 MM

2300 MM

4.86 SQ M

2.20 M

3000 MM

4250 MM

430 KN/SQ M

239 KN/SQ M

500 MM
521.25

731.25

0.45 KN-M

44.81 KN-M

450 MM

388 MM

3852 MM

0.6428571429

1.1428571429

< 1.0

1.12 N/ SQ MM

0.88 N/ SQ MM

SAFE

450 MM

398 MM
3892 MM

0.6428571429

1.1428571429

< 1.0

1.12 N/ SQ MM

0.81 N/ SQ MM

388 MM

0.20%

0.33 N/ SQ MM

297.99 KN

0.77 N/ SQ MM

0.28%

1086 SQ MM

16 MM

201 SQ MM

185 MM

125 MM

0.42
 0.38 N/ SQ MM

Un safe

398 MM

0.20%

0.33 N/ SQ MM

287.52 KN

0.72 N/ SQ MM

0.30%

1194 SQ MM

16 MM

201 SQ MM

168 MM

125 MM

0.41

0.46 N/ SQ MM

un safe

450 MM

388 MM

850 MM

155.34 KN-M
 1.04 N/ SQ MM

0.15%

582 SQ MM

12 MM

113 SQ MM

195 MM

150 MM

450 MM

388 MM

1200 MM

172.08 KN-M

1.15 N/ SQ MM

0.20%

776 SQ MM

12 MM

113 SQ MM

146 MM

175 MM
 1358.95 KN-M

13.48

0.53

0.12

16 MM

16 MM

201 SQ MM

201 SQ MM

1234 SQ MM

280 SQ MM

8 Nos

3 Nos

521.25 KN

2.18 N/ SQ MM

2.80 N/ SQ MM

0.67

0.61 N/ SQ MM

9.42 KN/CM

4.71 KN/CM

150 MM c/c
2000X2300MM

450 MM

125 MM

250 MM

3000X4250MM

450 MM

125 MM

250 MM
client : Date :
project : Designed :
Footing Mark : checked :

Inputs :
1) Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Compressive strength of concrete = 25 N/ SQ MM
Yield strength of steel = 500 N/ SQ MM
Soil bearing capacity in KN /Sq m = 150 KN/SQ M
Deth of foundation from NGL = 1.80 M
Density of concrete = 25 KN/M^3
Dry Density of soil = 18 KN/M^3
Submerged Density of soil = 20 KN/M^3
Specific weight of water = 10 KN/M^3
Co-efficient of internal friction = 0.4
Thickness of footing = 450 MM
Clear cover to footing = 50 MM
side cover to footing = 40 MM
Dia of the Main bar 12 MM
Effective thickness of footing 388 MM

2 Left hand side column diemnsions

width of column dimension parallel footing length 750 MM
width of column dimension perpendicular to footing length 600 MM
3 Right hand side column diemnsions
width of column dimension parallel footing length 750 MM
width of column dimension perpendicular to footing length 600 MM

C/C dist ance between two column 1.60 M

Staad unfactor loads for both column

4 Left hand side column forces( C1)
Vertical down ward force Fy = 530.00 KN
Major axis moment Mx = 10.00 KN-M
Minor axis momemnt = 5.00 KN-M
 Right hand side column forces (C2)
Vertical down ward force (Fy) = 1020.0 KN
Major axis moment Mx = 15.00 KN-M
Minor axis momemnt = 10.00 KN-M
Area of the footing req = 10.33 SQ M
Min footing length req 3.70 M
min width footing provided = 1.50 M

530.00 KN 1020.00 KN

1.60 M

C/G
1.30 M 1.05 M 0.55 M 1.8
X
My = M
x
2.30 M

5) Govering factor to decide the footing length

based on matching te load CG & footing geometry CG
Load CG of columns
taking moment with respect to left hand side column
X= ( 1020 X 1.6) / ( 530 + 1020)
X= 1.05 M
length of the footing required = 4.49 M
provided footing length = 4.70 M
provided footing width = 2.30 M

6) Base presure by soil / per meter width

P/A= 530+1020 /(2.3*4.7) 144 KN/SQ M
MX/Zxx = 3 KN/SQ M
My/Zyy= 4 KN/SQ M
 Max revised base presure =P/A+MXX/Zxx+Myy/Zyy 151 N/ SQ MM
Max revised base presure =P/A-MXX/Zxx-Myy/Zyy 137 N/ SQ MM

530.00 KN 1020.00 KN

1.30 M 1.60 M 1.80

137 N/ SQ MM 151 N/ SQ MM

141 N/ SQ MM

142 N/ SQ MM 146 N/ SQ MM

Upward presure diagram

415.61 KN 413.7

0.35 M 1.25 M

114.39 KN 606.3

Shear Force diagram

216.48 KN-M

159.85 KN-M 346.8

Bending Moment diagram

7) TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK FOR FOOTING :

DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 388 MM
TWO WAY SHEAR ACT AT d/2 DIST FRON THE FACE OF COLUMN
PEREMETER OF TWO WAY SHEAR ZONE 4252 MM
LAUSE NO 31.6.3.1 , IS 456-2000,
ɮ = WIDTH /LENGTH OF COLUMN FACE 1.25
Ks = ɮ + 0.5 1.75
 should not more than < 1.0
Tc = Ks *0.25sqrt (Fck ) 1.25 N/ SQ MM
TWO WAY SHEAR (T v ) = 0.93 N/ SQ MM
SAFE
8) Bending moment check:
Bottom reinforcement (length direction Bar )
DEPTH OF F0OTING CONSIDERED = 450 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d1) = 388 MM
Un Factored Bending moment ( M ) = 346.8 KN-M
Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 520.2 KN-M
Mu / Bd^2= 1.51 N/ SQ MM
Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.43%
Area of Steel required = 3837 SQ MM
use dia of the bar 16 MM
area of main bar 201 SQ MM
spacing requird 121 MM
Spacing provided 120 MM
Top reinforcement (length direction Bar )
Bending moment at face of COLUMN / beam
Un Factored Bending moment ( M ) = 216.5 KN-M
Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 324.7 KN-M
Mu / Bd^2= 0.94 N/ SQ MM
Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.23%
Area of Steel required = 2053 SQ MM
use dia of the bar 12 MM
area of main bar 113 SQ MM
spacing requird 127 MM
Spacing provided 125 MM

Bottom reinforcement (Width direction Bar )

Bending moment at face of COLUMN / beam
Un Factored Bending moment ( M ) = 52.0 KN-M
Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 78.0 KN-M
Mu / Bd^2= 0.52 N/ SQ MM
Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.12%
Area of Steel required = 1071 SQ MM
 use dia of the bar 12 MM
area of main bar 113 SQ MM
spacing requird 243 MM
Spacing provided 150 MM
Top reinforcement (Width direction Bar )
Un Factored Bending moment ( M ) = 52.0 KN-M
Factored Bending moment ( Mu ) = 78.0 KN-M
Mu / Bd^2= 0.23 N/ SQ MM
Pt required =( Based on Sp -16 ,) 0.15%
Area of Steel required = 582 SQ MM
use dia of the bar 12 MM
area of main bar 113 SQ MM
spacing requird 195 MM
Spacing provided 150 MM

9) ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK :

one way shear acts at the " d" dist dfrom face iof the column
effective depth of footing 388 MM
Un Factored one way shear force( F) = 222.99 KN
Factored one way shear force( F) = 334.48 KN
factored shear stress ( T v) = 0.37 N/ SQ MM
percentage of main reinforcement provided = 0.43
corresponding Pt provided, Tc table 61 , SP-6 = 0.40 N/ SQ MM
safe
 RAM

M25 M15 15 Fe 415 415

e 500 M20 20 Fe 500 500
5 N/ SQ MM M25 25
00 N/ SQ MM M30 30
50 KN/SQ M M35 35
.80 M M40 40
5 KN/M^3
8 KN/M^3
0 KN/M^3
0 KN/M^3
.4
50 MM
0 MM
0 MM 8 50
2 MM 10 78.5
88 MM 12 113
16 201
20 314
50 MM 25 491
00 MM

50 MM
00 MM

.60 M

30.00 KN
0.00 KN-M
.00 KN-M
020.0 KN
5.00 KN-M
0.00 KN-M
10.33 SQ M
3.70 M
1.50 M

2.30 M

.49 M
.70 M
.30 M

44 KN/SQ M
KN/SQ M
KN/SQ M
51 N/ SQ MM
37 N/ SQ MM

51 N/ SQ MM

( 413.69 /( 1.6-x) ( 114.39 / x)

X 0.35

606.3 1.8
0.662 222.99
382.0415
19.93381 185.5

50 MM
88 MM

252 MM

.25
.75
1.0
.25 N/ SQ MM
.93 N/ SQ MM
SAFE

50 MM
88 MM
46.8 KN-M 316.8
20.2 KN-M
1.51 N/ SQ MM
.43%
3837 SQ MM
6 MM 8 50
201 SQ MM 10 78
121 MM 12 113
120 MM 16 201
20 314
25 491
16.5 KN-M 32 631
24.7 KN-M
0.94 N/ SQ MM
.23%
2053 SQ MM
2 MM
113 SQ MM
127 MM
125 MM

2.0 KN-M
8.0 KN-M
0.52 N/ SQ MM
.12%
1071 SQ MM
2 MM
113 SQ MM
243 MM
150 MM

2.0 KN-M
8.0 KN-M
0.23 N/ SQ MM
.15%
582 SQ MM
2 MM
113 SQ MM
195 MM
150 MM

1340
0.250936
88 MM
222.99 KN
334.48 KN
0.37 N/ SQ MM 0.2 0.33
0.43 0.3 0.39
0.40 N/ SQ MM 0.4 0.45
safe