Larson-13-05.

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13.5 Chain
13.5 Regla
Chain Rules for
for Functions of
of Several Variables 931
931
SECCIÓN 13.5 deRules
la cadena Functions
para funcionesSeveral Variables
de varias variables 931

13.5
13.5 Exercises
13.5 Exercises
Ejercicios See
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solutions to
to odd-numbered
exercises.
odd-numbered exercises.
exercises.

In
En Exercises
In los ejercicios
Exercises 1–
1– 4,
1 afind
4, dw// dt
dw
4, hallar
find using
dt dw/dt the
the appropriate
usingutilizando la reglaChain
appropriate de la Rule.
Chain cade-
Rule. In
In Exercises
En Exercises 19–22,
19 afind
19–22,
los ejercicios find w// rr­w
w
22, hallar and
and // /­(a)
/­r yww­w u a)by
(a) by using
using the
utilizandothe
la
na1.apropiada.2 2 2 2
appropriate
appropriate
regla Chain Rule and
Chainapropiada
de la cadena (b)
Rule and (b) by converting
y b)byconvirtiendo w
converting wwtoto a function
enauna
function of
of
función
1. ww xx 2 yy 2 2. w
2. xx 2 yy 2
2 2 2 2
w rr and
de r y u before
and before differentiating.
differentiating.
antes de derivar
tt
x 2t,
2 y
1. wx x2t, yy 3t 2 3t 2. wx cosx 2t,
x cos t, yy 2 eet yz
yz, x 2
x 2t, y 3t x cos yyt, y et 19.
19. w
w 2,,
2 yy rr ,, zz rr
3. xx , x
3. ww xx sen sen yy 4. w
4. w ln ln x
yx 20. xx 222 2xy 2
20. w 2xy yy 2,, xx rr ,, yy rr
2
3. wx xettt,seny y tt 4. wx ln w
x e, y x cos
cosx t, t, yy sensen tt yy
x et, y t cos t, y appropriate
x using sen t 21.
21. w
w arctan
arctan x,, xx rr cos cos ,, yy rr sensen
In
In Exercises
Exercises 5–10,
5–10, find dw// dt
find dw dt (a)
(a) by
by using thethe appropriate x
Chain Rule and (b) by converting w to a function of tt before
of 22. 2 2
22. w 25
25 5x 5x 2 5y 5y 2,, xx rr cos
cos ,, yy rr sen
2 2
Chain
En Rule and5(b)
los ejercicios
differentiating. a 10, by hallar
convertingdw/dt wa)to a function
utilizando la regla before
de la w sen
differentiating.
cadena apropiada y b) convirtiendo w en función de t antes de
tt 2t
In
In Exercises
En 23
23 –26,
los ejercicios
Exercises 23 afind
–26, w// ss­w
w
26, hallar
find and
and // tt/­t
/­s yww­w by using
using the
by utilizando appro-
the la regla
appro-
derivar.
5.
5. w w xy,xy, xx ee t,, yy ee 2t
2t priate Chain Rule.
de la cadena
priate Chain apropiada.
Rule.
6. w cos 2
cos xx ye ,, xy te2, yy 11
x y , x t ,
t 2 2t
5.6. ww xy, 23. w xyz, xx ss t, yy ss t, 2
t, zz st
2
xx 222 x yy 222 y 2 tt 23. w xyz, t, st2
7. ww
6.7. w cos , zz 22,,xxx t 2, cos
y t,
cos t, 1 yy sensen t, t, zz eet 24. w xx 222 yy 222 zz 222,, xx tt sen 2
sen s,
s, yy tt cos
cos s,
s, zz st 2
2 24. w st2
7.8. ww
8. w xxy
xy cos
2
y 2z,
cos z, zxx2, xt,
t, yycos t,tt 2,, yzz sen
2 arccos
arccos t, ttz et 25. w ze xy
ze xy,, xx ss t, yy ss t, t, zz st
xy
2 25. w t, st
9. ww
8.9. xy
xycos xz z, x yz, yz, t, xx y tt t , 1, tt 22 t1,
1, z yy arccos 1, zz tt
2
w xy xz 26. ss222,, yy tt 222,, zz ss 2t
w xy 2
x 2
z yz 2
, x t 2
, y 2t, 26. w
w xx cos
cos yz,
yz, xx 2t
10.
9. ww xy
10.
2 2 2
xy2 xzx2z yz,yz2x, x t t 21,
2
, yy 2t, t z1, 22z t
2 z
10. w xy2 x2z In
Projectile yz2, x t 2, 11 y 2t, 12, z 2 parametric In
In Exercises
En 27–30,
los ejercicios
Exercises 27 adifferentiate
27–30, implicitly
30, hallar dy/dx
differentiate to
to find
por derivación
implicitly dy//implícita.
find dy dx.
dx.
Projectile Motion Motion In Exercises Exercises 11 and and 12, the the parametric
equations
equations for
Movimiento dethe
for un paths
the proyectil
paths of
of twotwoEnprojectiles are
are given.
los ejercicios
projectiles 11 y 12
given. At
Atse what
danrate
what las
rate 27.
27. xx222 xyxy yy222 xx yy 00
is the distance between the two objects changing at the
the given 28. sec xy tan
ecuaciones
is the distance
value tt ??
paramétricas
between the de las
twotrayectorias
objects changing de dos at proyectiles.
given 28. sec xy tan xy xy 55 00
¿A quéof
value ofvelocidad o ritmo cambia la distancia entre los dos obje- 29. ln 2
yy 222 xx
ln xx 2 yy 44
2
29.
tos
11. en el valor de t dado?
11. xx111 10 10 coscos 2t,
2t, yy111 66 sen sen 2t
2t First
First object
First object
object 30.
xx
yy 222 66
11. xxx122 10 cos
77 cos 2t,
t, y y 4 6sensent 2t Primer
Second
Second objeto.
object 30. x 222 y 222
2 cos t, y22 4 sen t
2 1 Second object
object x y
xtt2 7 cos 22 t, y2 4 sen t Segundo objeto.
En
In los ejercicios 31 a 38, hallar las primeras derivadas parciales
2 In Exercises
Exercises 31–38,
31–38, differentiate
differentiate implicitly
implicitly to
to find
find the
the first
first
12. txx11 48
12. 2 22 t, t, yy11 48 48 22 tt 16t First object
2 de z porderivatives
derivaciónofimplícita.
1 48 1 16t 2 First
First object
object partial z.
partial derivatives of z.
2 2 Primer objeto.
12. xxx122 48 48 233t,t,
48 t, yyy1222 4848t 2 t 16t
48t 16t16t
2
2 Second
Second object
Second object
object
2
2
31.
31. xx 222 yy 222 zz 222 11 32.
32. xz
xz yz yz xy xy 00
xtt2 1148 3 t, y2 48t 16t Segundo objeto.
33.
33. xx 222 2yz
2yz zz 2 11
2
2 34.
34. xx sensen y zz
y 00
t 1 x
w// dt
2 2 35. tan
In
In Exercises
Exercises 13 13 andand 14, find dd22w
14, find dt22 using
using the
the appropriate tan xx yy tan
tan yy zz 11 36. zz ee x sen
sen yy zz
2 2 x
appropriate 35. 36.
En los
Chain ejercicios
Rule. 13
Evaluate y 14,
d 2
2whallar
/ dt 2
2 d
at w
the/dt utilizando
given value oflat.regla de la 37. e xx zz
xy 0 2 2
38. x ln y yy 2zz zz 2 88
38. x ln y 2 2
Chain Rule. Evaluate d 2 w / dt
2
2 at the
2
cadena apropiada. Evaluar d w dt en el valor de t dado. /given value of t. 37. e xz
xy 0
tt tt
13.
13. w ln
ln xx yy ,, xx eet,, yy ee t,, tt 00 In Exercises 39
13. w
w
lnx 22x y , x et, y e t, t 0
En
In los
Exercises 39 ––3942,
ejercicios 42, differentiate
a 42, implicitly
hallar las primeras
differentiate to
to find
find the
implicitlyderivadas first
parciales
the first
x2 2 partial
de w porderivatives
derivación of
partial derivatives of w. w.
implícita.
14.
14. w
w x 2y ,, xx 2tt 2,, yy tt 1,
2
1, tt 11
14. w y, x t , y t 1, t 1 xy
y 39.
39. xy yz yz wz wz wx wx 55

w// ss­w /­s wy //­wderivative

xx 22 yy 22 zz 222 5yw
2 2 2
In Exercises 15
15 –18, find w and w tt using the
the appropriate 40. 10w
10w 2
2 22
In los
En Exercises
Chain
ejercicios
Rule, and
–18,
15 afind
18, hallar
evaluate each
and
partial
/using appropriate
­t utilizando
at
la regla 40. 5yw
de la cadena
Chain Rule, apropiada
and evaluate y evaluar cada derivada
each partial at the
derivativeparcial given
the en los
given 41.
41. cos
cos xy
xy sen sen yzyz wz
wz 20
20
values
valores of
values de s and
of ss and t.
y t dados.
t. 42. w x y y zz 00
42. w x y y
Función
Función Punto
Punto Funciones homogéneas Una función f es homogénea de grado
Función Punto Homogeneous
Homogeneous Functions Functions A function ff is
A function is homogeneous
homogeneous of of
15. w x 222 y 222 ss 1, t 0 n si f xtx,
degree n tyfc tx,
if 5 ttynf xx, tynnnc.f En
x, los
y . ejercicios 4343–
a 46, a) mostrar que
15. w xx2 yy2
15. w s 1,1, t t 00 degree n if f tx, ty t f x, y . In Exercises 43– 46,
In Exercises 46, (a)
(a) show
show that
that
la función es homogénea y determinar n, y b) mostrar que
x s t, y s t
xx ss 3 t,t, yy2 ss t t
the
the function
function is is homogeneous
homogeneous and determine n,
and determine n, and
and (b)
(b) show
show
16. that
xf xx,xf
y c x,
1 yyf x
1x,yf
y c x,
5 ynf xx,nf
y c .x, y .
16. ww yyy33 3x
w 3x
3x22yyy s 1, t 2
3 2 x xfx
that x x, y y1 yfyy x, y nf x, y .
ss 1,1, t t 22
x y
16.
x es, y ettt
s
s xy
xx ees, , yy eet 43. f x, y xy 44. f x, y x33 3xy 22 y 33
17. 43. f sx, y d 5 xx 2222 yy 2222 44. f sx, y d 5 x33 2 3xy 22 1 y 33
17. ww
17.
sen
w sen
sen 2x2x
2x 3y 3y
3y s
ss
0, t
0,0, t t 2 ! 1
xx ss t, y s t 22 xx 2222
x s 2 t,t, 2yy ss t t 45. f x, y e xx yy 46. f x, y
45. f sx, y d 5 e xxyyy 46. f sx, y d 5 x 22 y 22
18. w x 2
18. ww xx2 yy22 y 2
2 s 3, t !x 22 1 y 22
18. ss 3,3, t t 4
x s cos 44
xx sscoscost,t,
t, yyy ssssen
sen
senttt