Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Duration: 1 day
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. The importance of quantitative research across fields
3. The nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Understanding the nature of research
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Understand the nature of research
b. Explain the meaning of research in relation to inquiry
c. Value research as an important tool in finding solutions to problems
EXPLORE:
Concept Linkers-- Based on your stock knowledge and on the words surrounding the
middle word, define the middle word in each cluster.
FIRM UP:
Using panel discussion, the teacher divide the class to discuss with their group and
explain their understanding of inquiry and research by answering the questions in
comprehension check.
DEEPEN:
The teacher group the class and gives differentiated activities.
EVALUATION:
Short answered essay
VALUE INTEGRATION:
ASSIGNMENT:
Examine the setup of your family, your school, or any organization you are a member in.
Which aspect of each group do you want to know more through inquiry and research?
Present your answers to this question in a tabular form.
LEARNING PLAN IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
Duration: 1 day
UNIT TOPIC:
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Describes the characteristics of quantitative research
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Familiarize with the vocabulary terms to clarify things about quantitative research.
b. Describe the characteristics of quantitative research
c. Value research as an important tool in finding solutions to problems
EXPLORE:
Concept Linkers (p.7) —To acquire substantial knowledge on some topics in this lesson,
activate your schemata about the underlined word in each sentence. Get clues from its use in
sentence.
1. Demonstrate through a hand gesture the magnitude of the screen that you think is enough to
block the window.
Meaning: _____________________________________________
2.
3.
4.
5.
FIRM UP:
Text Rendering
The teacher lets the students read the nature and characteristics of qualitative research. They
have to highlight the key points that they think is essential.
DEEPEN:
Spin the bottle
The whole class will form a big circle and play spin the bottle. Whoever is pointed by the
bottle will give his or her understanding about what they have read.
EVALUATION:
ASSIGNMENT:
Duration: 1 day
UNIT TOPIC:
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Identify the strength and weaknesses of quantitative research
b. Distinguish the strength and weaknesses of quantitative using a Venn diagram
c. Value research as an important tool in finding solutions to problems
EXPLORE:
Cold-calling
The teacher examines the students previous learning to prepare them for the present topic by
cold-calling
FIRM UP:
Hot seat
There are hidden questions in the students’ chairs. Students in hot seat will answer the
questions given.
DEEPEN:
Brainstorming (Group Activity)
The students will discuss with their groups about the topic and have a representative to share
to the whole class their thoughts and ideas.
EVALUATION:
Create a Venn diagram distinguishing the strength and weaknesses of quantitative research.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Illustrates the importance of quantitative research
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research
b. Create a structure frame containing the summary of the topic
c. Illustrates the importance of quantitative research
EXPLORE:
Text Rendering
The students will have a hand-out and highlight the key points of what they think is important.
FIRM UP:
Socrative
After reading the hand-out, students can log-in to the virtual Socrative classroom then the
teacher can have ‘on the spot questions’ for students to respond to.
DEEPEN:
Structured Frame
Summarize the discussion using the structured frame where the students states their name,
what they learned, and where they can apply this.
The students will make a card and design a frame in it.
EVALUATION:
Complete the table below that compares quantitative research and qualitative research
ASSIGNMENT:
Draw an illustration of what you have learned from the topic that shows importance of
quantitative research.
ILLUSTRATION RIBRIC
Excellent Good Fair Needs improvement
(5) (4) (3) (2)
Creati Presents Presents Work is not Presents
vity work work neatly so presentable untidy work
neatly with few with many full of
with unnecessary unnecessary/ir unnecessary/ir
relevant / irrelevant relevant relevant
figures figures and figures and figures and
and designs designs designs
designs
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Activity #1
Direction: Using your experience or background knowledge about the given words that were
used in the reading selection for this lesson, know the meaning of such words situated in the
middle of the Frayer Model Map. Explain your understanding of the word by writing some
details about it in each quadrant of the map. Be guided also by clues in the sentence below
each graph. The first one serves as an example.
Characteristics
Definition/Meaning
Depends on the doer’s
Manage, direct, guide leadership, directions,
authors
Conduct
Non-examples
Examples
Soldiers obeying their
Organizing seminars,
head, servants following
managing class
orders
Definition/Meaning Characteristics
Absolute
Examples Non-examples
Definition/Meaning Characteristics
Disintegrate
Examples Non-examples
Activity #2
The class will be divided into two groups. Act out a certain situation related to one of the
newly learned words. Let the other group guess the target word referred to your pantomime.
Stress that the acceptability of your partner’s answer depend on the correctness of the use of
the term in the sentence. Switch roles after every correct answer.
FIRM UP:
Image intensifier (Individual Activity)
Name some famous and great inventions you have known since birth. What makes you say
they are great? How do you think did the inventors come to discover the value or greatness
of their creation?
Could the following selection give you the answers to your questions about the inventors?
Read the text to discover answers to your questions and highlight the important details of the
text.
DEEPEN: day 2
Activity # 1
In a group of three, graphically present the major and minor classifications of experimental
research.
Activity # 2
Individual work. Make a written outline of all the ideas you have discovered from the
reading selection of this lesson.
Activity # 3
Based on how well or poor your learning is of the topics you listed in your outline in Activity
#2, rank them in order on the lines provided. See to it that the topics you have learned the
most are in the higher rank, and those you have learned the least, are in the lower rank.
Direction: Explain your understanding about the topic by answering the following questions
on the given lines.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Show through a power point presentation a flow chart showing the sequential occurrence of
the research stages in each type of quasi-experimental research.
Duration: 2 days
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
EXPLORE:
Activity # 1
1. How could the light be diffused all over the place, if it was placed between the two posts?
2. Give me a concrete evidence of veracity of that to make me say yes to your offer right
away?
3. A greedy man tends to manipulate things for his own benefit.
4. Being versatile actor, he is able to give an excellent portrayal of various character roles.
5. To understand the poem in conjunction with the picture near its title.
Activity # 2
Q&A time
Directions: Pair work. Ask your partner a question using one of the newly learned words.
Your partner’s answer must reflect his/her understanding of the meaning of the new term.
Swap roles after every correct response.
FIRM UP:
KWL – know, what to know, learned
Accomplish the following KWL chart to form mental pictures about the reading material
titled, NON-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH that you are about to read a few minutes from
now.
Group Work
Research Conference
Form a group of five. Pretend you are guest speakers in a research conference. Take turns in
discussing about one topic on non-experimental research.
DEEPEN: day 2
Individual Work
Pair work
List all the things that you have learned from the topic, sequence them from your most
learned to the least learned and study the topics you listed on the least learned.
TRANSFER:
Considering all factors affecting a research work, think of doable research study or one that
you can do in a short span of time. Your school environment, circle of friends, and barangay
or subdivision conditions may give you an idea on what to research on. Or, find out which
topic appears interesting to you in various fields of knowledge, like humanities, Architecture,
Engineering, Science, Business, Psycho logy, or education, among others. In pondering on
any of these fields, much more, in presenting a written report of your research work, give
stress to the importance of your study to the field of knowledge under which your research
study falls.
LEARNING PLAN IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
EXPLORE:
Activity #1
Vocabulary Development
Activity # 2
Advertisement
Imagine that you own a business company. Make an advertisement to promote the product of
your company. Use the words you have newly learned.
Activity #3
Question to the max
Think about this title of the reading material that you will soon read: Variables. What comes to
your mind upon hearing this word? Ask questions to the max to express your curiosity about
this word.
FIRM UP:
Text Rendering
Read the material given by the teacher and highlight the important points from the reading
material.
DEEPEN:
High Five
Write:
Five essential questions
Five answers based from the questions
Five key points
Five sentences summary after reading the material
EVALUATION:
Essay
Construct an essay answering the questions what is the nature and definition of variables and
how variables are essential in conducting a research.
ASSIGNMENT:
Using the structure frame, the students would make a summary on their learning from the
nature and definition of variables.
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Differentiates kinds of variables and their uses:
a. dependent and independent variables
b. intervening and moderator variables
c. control and extraneous variables
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Differentiate the kinds of variables: dependent and independent variables
b. Create a Venn diagram contrasting the two variables.
c. Characterize Variables and give its importance in research.
EXPLORE:
Illustration
Make an illustration of what you think when you heard the word dependent and independent
variables.
FIRM UP:
The teacher will throw a question for the groups. The group will discuss about their answers
for 3 minutes. After which, a representative from heir group will move to another group to
share their ideas. The cycle goes on until they reach the last group and until the last question.
DEEPEN: day 2
Each group will present an outline of the ideas that were shared to them in each question. Let
them present an organized idea of what they have earned out from the topic.
EVALUATION:
Using a Venn Diagram, the students will compare and contrast the relationship between the
two variables.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
ASSIGNMENT:
In a ¼ sheet of paper, list dependent and independent variables and justify the variables in
the list.
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Differentiates kinds of variables and their uses:
a. dependent and independent variables
b. intervening and moderator variables
c. control and extraneous variables
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Differentiate the kinds of variables: intervening and moderator variables
b. Create a Venn diagram contrasting the two variables.
c. Characterize Variables and give its importance in research.
EXPLORE:
KWL technique
Text Rendering
Let the students read the hand out and highlight the important key points found in the text.
DEEPEN:
Sharing Insights
Call on students to share what they have learned about the two variable and give examples.
EVALUATION:
Using a Venn Diagram, the students will compare and contrast the relationship between the
two variables.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Using the library, scan though researches. Write the research title and identify its variables.
Duration: 1 day
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. The characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research
2. the importance of quantitative research across fields
3. the nature of variables
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Differentiates kinds of variables and their uses:
a. dependent and independent variables
b. intervening and moderator variables
c. control and extraneous variables
LEARNING TARGETS:
a. Differentiate the kinds of variables: control and moderator variable
b. Create a Venn diagram contrasting the two variables.
c. Characterize Variables and give its importance in research.
EXPLORE:
KWL technique
Text Rendering
Let the students read the hand out and highlight the important key points found in the text.
DEEPEN:
Group the class into six. Ask a question for he groups. At the count of ten, all groups should
stop writing and when the teacher says go only then they would raise their answers.
EVALUATION:
Using a Venn Diagram, the students will compare and contrast the relationship between the
two variables.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Duration: 2 day/s
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. the criteria in selecting, citing, and synthesizing related literature
2. the ethical standards in writing related literature
3. the formulation of conceptual framework
4. the research hypotheses (if appropriate)
5. the definition of terms as used in the study
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Image Intensifier
Be grand speculators. Raise as many questions as you can about the term: Review of Related
Literature.
FIRM UP:
Playing Cards
Using the playing cards, group the class according to hearts, clover, spades, and diamonds.
Each shapes contains a topic in which the group would discuss.
DEEPEN: Day 2
From their research study, let the students have 1 full article and let them synthesize its
information.
EVALUATION:
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Practice resourcefulness in gathering relevant literature
ASSIGNMENT:
Let the students gather 15 articles related to their studies. It must be from reliable sources
such as Google scholar and proquest.
Duration: 3 days
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. the criteria in selecting, citing, and synthesizing related literature
2. the ethical standards in writing related literature
3. the formulation of conceptual framework
4. the research hypotheses (if appropriate)
5. the definition of terms as used in the study
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
“Literature Review”
What is coherence?
How do we know a write-up/ writing output is coherent? Cite example/instances explain
your answer.
FIRM UP:
From the previous assignment, evaluate the related literature of other people’s work.
Examine how the ideas are connected to each other. Explain the nature of coherence of the
related literature.
DEEPEN: day 2
Consider evaluating your related literature as to its coherence of thoughts. Revise if there are
errors.
EVALUATION:
Panel Discussion
Add articles on your review of related literature to support your research. Organize and
finalize the related literature to move on for the next phase of the research paper. Submit the
soft copy for checking via email.
Duration: 2 day/s
GRADE 12
UNIT TOPIC:
Nature of Inquiry and Research
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. the criteria in selecting, citing, and synthesizing related literature
2. the ethical standards in writing related literature
3. the formulation of conceptual framework
4. the research hypotheses (if appropriate)
5. the definition of terms as used in the study
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Thought Showering
Let the students shower their thoughts about the words that are written on the board in
relation to research.
Ethics
Standards
Techniques
Online sources
Copy-paste
Plagiarism
FIRM UP:
Pass the ball
The students will have to pass the ball while a music is playing. When the music stops, the
person holding the ball will have to answer the question.
Review and critique the related literature of your research whether it follows the ethical
standards or not. If not, rewrite the related literature.
EVALUATION:
In a brief descriptive essay, how much you understood the concepts about the RRL or related
review of literature in a quantitative research. Specify which ideas sank into your mind or
came into your understanding excellently, moderately, slightly, poorly, or emptily.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Find a quantitative research study that applied the systematic review of meta-analysis. Read
and study it for further analysis and clarifications on some concepts on some ideas you have
learned.
TRANSFER:
Anchored in deepen.
LEARNING PLAN IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
Duration: 2 days
UNIT TOPIC:
Learning from Others and Reviewing the Literature
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
1. the criteria in selecting, citing, and synthesizing related literature
2. the ethical standards in writing related literature
3. the formulation of conceptual framework
4. the research hypotheses (if appropriate)
5. the definition of terms as used in the study
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Pair Work
Put a plus (+) sign under the heading of the column if it is related with the vocabulary word;
minus (-) sign if it is not.
Group the class into five. Allow them to read their hand-outs and highlight the important
details of it. Allow them to ask questions during the activity. After which, Le hem share their
understanding about the topic among their members.
1. Definition of conceptual framework
2. Purposes of conceptual framework
3. Concept Map
4. Theoretical framework
5. Pointers in writing a conceptual framework
DEEPEN: day 2
Activity #1
Decide whether each set of words make up a conceptual framework or a theoretical
framework. Put a check on the line under your correct answer. pp. 70-71
Activity #2
Essay Writing. On your paper, without going back to the reading material on conceptual
framework, write a two-paragraph composition about the most important things you learned
about conceptual framework.
VALUE INTEGRATION:
TRANSFER:
Sketch to Stretch
Duration: 2 days
UNIT TOPIC:
Learning from Others and Reviewing the Literature
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
In groups, answer the questions about the italicized words at the center. Get some clues about
this middle word from the main reading selection of this lesson that shows wherein these
target words are written in bold.
Inherent
What is it?
What is it like?
What are some examples?
bounds
What is it?
What is it like?
What are some examples?
endowed
What is it?
What is it like?
What are some examples?
gleaned
What is it?
What is it like?
What are some examples?
Activity #2
Each member of the group must use one newly learned words in a sentence.
FIRM UP:
Graphs of Languages
Examine the following graph of languages. Put a check mark in the cell having a language
that you know; and X over the language that you know nothing about.
Speaking Chips
With the use of speaking chips, let the students make a speaking chip. They will indicate the
rate of their chip as to the quality of their answer.
What about the language of research? What do you know about this kind of language? What
are the language found in research?
DEEPEN: day 2
Hot Seat
The Class will be divided into five. All they have to do is to read the hand-out and share their
understanding towards their groupmates. After which, they must have one representative to
sit on the given chair in front (hot seat) each group must prepare at least two questions for
the man in the hot seat. Whenever the person in the hot seat answers the question correctly,
their group will have 1 point.
EVALUATION:
Enumerative essay
TRANSFER:
Duration: 2 day/s
UNIT TOPIC:
Samples and Sampling Methods
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learners demonstrate and understanding of:
1. Quantitative research design
2. Description of sample
3. Instrument development
4. Description of intervention (if applicable)
5. Data collection and analysis procedures such as survey, interview, and observation
Guidelines in writing research methodology
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Describe sampling procedure and the sample. (CS_RS12-IIa-c-2)
LEARNING TARGETS:
1. Describe sampling procedure and the sample
2. Conduct a survey within the class following the sampling procedure.
3. Practice honesty in sampling.
EXPLORE:
Presume that you are assigned to conduct a study survey on color preferences for a dress
attire for a big event Malaybalay City, Bukidnon and considering its huge population, what
are you going to determine the size of your population to be considered in your study?
*Ask 2-3 learners to answer the question. Let them provide insights of concepts and relate
their answers to the lesson on samples and sampling methods
Activity #2
1. Inform the learners that they are going to perform a class favorite color survey. The
colors to choose include blue, green, red, yellow, and pink.
2. The learners will anonymously write their response on the prepared tally chart on the
board.
3. The teacher will complete the prepared tally chart.
Show to the class favorite color survey conducted and a world survey results of favorite
colors. Let the learners determine the concept behind the two figures through asking the this
question:
1. Did our class favorite color match the world favorite color survey?
2. Is the class result can be “generalized” to the larger world population? Why?
*Ask 2-3 learners to answer the questions. Let them provide insights of concepts and relate
their answers to the lesson proper.
FIRM UP:
Present the concept determining the sample size:
Sample sizes as small as 30 are generally adequate to ensure that the sampling
distribution of the mean will approximate the normal curve (Shott, 1990)
When the total population is equal to or less than 100, this same number may serve as
the sample size. This called universal sampling.
Slovin’s formula is used to compute for sample size (Sevilla, 2003).
Where: n = a sample size, N= population size, e= desired margin error
The teacher and the learners will solve for the answer in determining the sample size using
the Slovin’s Formula
In your study, the size of your population is 10,000. What is the size of your sample
if your allow 2% margin of error? Answer: 2,000
Solution:
EVALUATION:
In ½ CW paper
A. Identify the sampling method used in each of the given situation.
1. Gina’s target population for her study are employees from the top 500 corporation in
the Philippines. She decided to randomly select ten corporation and use all of their
employees as participants in her study?
2. Myra’s study aims to determine the relationship between intelligence quotient and the
language proficiency of students. There 105,000 students in her target population. Of
these, 15% have high proficiency, 65% have average proficiency, and 20% have low
proficiency. She decided to utilize a sample size of 400 participants from the target
population. This is proportional to the total number of members in each group of the
population.
B. Identify the sample size and the sampling method that you will use for your own research.
Explain how you will determine your sample size, and justify your choice of sampling
method for your study.
Size of population
Method used to
determine the
sample size (include
computation if
applicable)
ASSIGNMENT:
Inform the learners to read on research instrument validity and reliability.
Duration: 2 day/s
UNIT TOPIC:
Samples and Sampling Methods
UNIT STANDARDS:
The learners demonstrate and understanding of:
6. Quantitative research design
7. Description of sample
8. Instrument development
9. Description of intervention (if applicable)
10. Data collection and analysis procedures such as survey, interview, and observation
Guidelines in writing research methodology
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
1. Describes intervention (if applicable) (CS_RS12-IIa-c-4)
2. Constructs an instrument and establishes its validity and reliability (CS_RS12-IIa-c
3. Show good manners in data gathering.
LEARNING TARGETS:
1. Describes intervention (if applicable)
2. Constructs an instrument and establishes its validity and reliability
3. Show good manners in data gathering.
EXPLORE:
How will you gather the data needed in a research study?
*Ask 2-3 learners to answer the question. Let them provide insights of concepts and relate
their answers to the lesson on research
Activity #2
1. Inform the learners that you are going to gather specific information from them.
2. Present in the powerpoint presentation the needed data to be asked.
3. The teacher will tally the result and present it to class.
While presenting the tally result, guide the learners determine the concepts behind the data
presented by asking the following questions:
1. What can you say about the data?
2. Have you encountered in any way these kind of questions in gathering information?
Where?
*Ask 2-3 students to answer the questions. Relate their answers to the lesson proper.
FIRM UP:
Present the parts of Research Survey Questionnaire
Research Title
Personal Data (e.g. name, age, gender, etc.)
Introduction and Purpose of the of conducting the survey
Instruction
Survey Questions
Response Item
Response Rating
Present a sample of Research Survey Questionnaire and let the learners identify the parts.
Provide samples of response and let the learners identify the correct response scale used.
Dichotomous scales (true-false, yes-no, agree-disagree, like-dislike)
Likert Scale
DEEPEN: Day 2
Ask the learners to form a group with 4-5 members.
Let the learners identify the following instruments applicability to the given research topic.
Let them think, check the column that corresponds to their answer, and provide justification
of their answers.
Research Topic: The relationship between a student’s speaking performance and his/her
intelligence quotient
Not
Instrument Applicable
Applicable
Test √
Interview √
Observation √
Questionnaire √
Justification:
Test- it can be used to measure the participant’s intelligence quotient.
Interview – It can be used to determine how the participants level of intelligence influences
their speaking performance
Observation – Through using a rating scale, observation can measure the speaking
performance of the participants
Questionnaire – It can be used if it is a rating scale for assessing speaking performance.
In same groupings, ask the class to think of possible type of rating scales (Dichotomous or
likert scales) that would use in their survey questionnaire in their respective research study.
Afterwards, ask the following questions and let the learners think of the analogies behind
their preferred rating scales.
1. Which of rating scale is easier and convenient to use?
Which scale best suit in terms of gathering data in your study? Why?
EVALUATION:
Explain the following concepts:
VALUE INTEGRATION:
Show good manners in data gathering.
ASSIGNMENT:
Inform the learners to read on data collection procedure and plan data analysis