1. An air bubble rises from the bottom of a well where the temperature is 25℃, to a. 126m3 c.

130 m3
3
the surface where the temperature is 27 oc. find the percent increase in the b. 120m d. 136m3
volume of the bubble if the depth of the well is 5. Atmospheric pressure is 10. A steam condenser receives 10kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of
101,528 Pascals. 2,570Kj/kg. steam condenses into liquid and leaves with an enthalpy of 160
a. 49.3 c. 41.3 Kj/kg. Cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases
b. 56.7 d. 38.6 from 13c to 24c. calculate the cooling water flowrate in kg/s
a. 533 c. 523
2. An ideal gas is 45psig and 80F is heated in a closed container to 130F.
b. 518 d. 528
What is the final pressure?
11. A steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000kPa, 400c to 400kPa, and
a. 54 psia c. 75 psia 250c. What is the effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an
b. 65 psia d. 43 psia atmospheric temperature of 15c? Neglect changes in kinetic and potential
energy.
3. A large mining company was provided with 3000cm3 of compressed air tank. Air
Properties of steam: at 2000 kpa and 400c (h= 3 247.6 Kj/kg, S= 7.1271 Kj/kg-K)
Air pressure in the tank drops from 700 kpa to 180 kpa while the temperature
And at 400kpa and 250c (h = 2964.2Kj/kg , S= 7.3789 Kj/kg-K)
remains unchanged at 28c. what percentage has the mass of air in the tank
a. 82 c. 80
been reduced?
b. 84 d. 86
a. 74 c. 76
12. Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a pressure of 25 bar and dryness of
b. 72 d. 78
0.98 and leaves at the same pressure at a temperature of 370c. Calculate the
4. How much work is necessary to compress air in an insulated cylinder from
heat energy supplied in the superheaters.
0.20m3 to 0.01m3? Use T1=20oc and P1= 100 kPa
Properties of steam: at 25 bar and 370c (h= 3171.8 Kj/kg) and at 25 bar and 0.98
a. 113.4 kJ c. 110.1 kJ
dryness (hf = 962.11 Kj /kg , hfg = 1841.01 Kj/kg).
b. 121.4 Kj d. 115.7 Kj
a. 407.46 c. 405.51
5. A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370oc and 260oc.
b. 408.57 d. 406.54
Engine is supplied with 14,142Kj/kwh. Find the carnot cycle efficiency in
13. The thermal efficiency of a particular engine operating on an ideal cycle is 35%.
Percent.
Calculate the heat supplied per 1200 watt –hr of work developed in Kj.
a. 70.10 c.67.56
a. 12343 c. 14218
b. 65.05 d.69.32
b. 10216 d. 11108
6. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 Kn/m2 gauge and temperature
14. Determine the average Cp value in Kj/kg-k of a gas if 522 Kj of heat is necessary
Of 30c. The air is heated at constant volume to 60c with the atmospheric
to raise the temperature from 300 k to 800k making the pressure constant.
pressure of 759mm hg. What is the final gauge pressure?
a. 1.440 c. 1.038
a. 174 c.167
b. 1.044 d. 1.026
b. 186 d.172
15. Determine the force in newtons required to produce an acceleration of 0.30 m/s2
7. What is the temperature in C of 2 liters of water at 30c after 500 calories of heat
on a 0.05 kg mass.
have been added?
a. 0.018N c. 0.015N
a. 35.70 c. 38
b. 0.025N d. 0.200N
b. 30.2 d. 39.75
16. Ammonia weighing 22kg is confined inside a cylinder equipped with a piston has
8. A volume of 450 cm3 of air is measured at a pressure of 740mm Hg absolute and
an initial pressure of 413kpa at 38c. if 2900 kj of heat is added to the ammonia
a temperature of 20c. What is the volume in cm3 at 760 mm hg absolute and 0c.
until its pressure and temperature are 413kpa and 100c, respectively. What is the
a. 516.12 c. 620.76
amount of work done by the fluid in Kj?
b. 408.25 d. 375.85
a. 667 c. 420
9. Assuming compression is according to the law PV= constant. Calculate the initial
b. 304 d. 502
volume of gas at a pressure of 2 bar which will occupy a volume of 6 m3 when it
is compressed to pressure of 42 bar.
17. What is the total required heating energy in raising the temperature of a given b. 10.2 d. 9.95
amount of water when the energy supplied 1000kwh with heat losses of 25% 25. A carnot engine requires 35Kj/s from the hot source. The engine produces 15kw
a. 1000 c. 1333 of power and the temperature of the sink is 26c. What is the temperature of the
b. 1500 d. 1250 hot source in C?
18. A vessel of 0.058m3 capacity is well insulated and is divided equally by rigid a. 245.57 c. 250.18
conducting diaphragm. Initially both halves contain air at pressure of 137.8 kpa b. 210.10 d. 260.68
And 413.4kPa and a temperature of 27c and 177c respectively. What is the 26. The maximum thermal efficiency possible for a power cycle operating between
increase of entropy of the system in Kj/c. 1200f and 225f is:
a. 1.002 c. 0.00173 a. 58% c. 57..54%
b. 0.5080 d.0.1080 b. 58.73.% d. 57.40%
19. A certain gas at 101.325 kpa and 16c whose volume is 2.83m3 are compressed 27. A carnot engine receives 130 BTU of heat from a hot reservoir at 700 F and
into a storage vessel of 0.31m3 capacity. Before admission, the storage vessel rejects 49 BTU of heat. Calculate the temperature of the cold reservoir.
contained the gas at a pressure has increased to 1171.8kpa. What should be the a. -21.9F c. -20.8F
final temperature of the gas in the vessel in kelvin? b. -24.2F d. -22.7F
a. 298.0 c. 180 28. A tank contains 80Ft3 of air at a pressure of 350psi. if the air is cooled until its
b. 319.0 d. 420 pressure and temperature decrease to 200psi and 70 F respectively, what is the
20. Steam enters a throttling calorimeter at a pressure of 1.03Mpa. The calorimeter decrease in internal energy?
downstream pressure and temperature are respective;y 0.100Mpa and 125c. a. 4575 c. 5552
What is the percentage moisture of the supply steam? b. -5507 d. 0
Properties of steam: 29. If 10lbs of water evaporated at atmospheric pressure until a volume of 288.5ft 3
P =1.03 Mpa hg= 2779.25 Kj/kg hfg= 2010.7kj/kg Is occupied, how much work is done?
At 0.100Mpa and 125c: h =2726.6 kj/kg a. 610,358ft-lb c.-610,358ft-lb
a. 2.26 c. 3.15 b. 0 d. 550,000 ft-lb
b. 5.21 d. 1.98 30. A reverse carnot cycle requires 3 Hp and extracts energy from a lake to heat a
21. What is pressure temperature rise of 18F in the water cooled condenser is house. If the house is kept at 70F and requires 2000 Btu per minute, what is the
equivalent in C to: temperature of the lake?
a. 9807dynes/cm2 c. 0.10BAR a. 35F c. 39F
b. 263.56 K d. 98100N/m2 b. 36F d. 40F
22. A water temperature rise of 18f in the water cooled condenser is equivalent in C 31. A pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the barometer is 14.25psia.
to: Find the absolute pressure in psia.
a. -9.44c c. 10c a. 64.25 c. 151.325
b. 263.56k d. 7.78c b. 443 d.35.75
23. Steam flows into a turbine at the rate of 10kg/s and 10kw of the heat are lost 32. A pump discharges 50 tons of water per hour to a height of 8m, the overall
from the turbine. Ignoring elevation and kinetic energy effects, calculate the efficiency of the pumping system being 69%. Calculate the output and input
power output from the turbine. power.
Note: h1= 2739.0 Kj/kg and h2= 2300.5Kj/kg a. 1.09kw & 1.58kw c. 1.09kw & 2.58kw
a. 4605Kw c. 4375Kw b. 2.09kw & 2.58kw d. 2.09kw & 1.58kw
b. 4979Kw d. 4000kw 33. A condenser vacuum gauge reads 715 mm hg when the barometer stands at
24. The enthalpy of air is increased by 139.586 kj/kg in a compressor. The rate of air 757mm hg. What is the absolute pressure in the condenser in Kpa.
flow is 16.42 kg/min. the power input is 48.2Kw. Which of the following values a. 196.25kpa c. 5.60kpa
most nearly equals the heat loss from the compressor in Kw? b. 100.92 kpa d. 95.33 kpa
a. -10 c. -9.95
34. Oi flow full bore at a velocity of 2m/s through a nest of 16 tubes in a single pass 43. An electric heater is to heat 11kg of oil per min. from 4.5c to 65.5c.
cooler. The internal diameter of the tubes is 30mm and the density of the oil is Specific heat of the oil is 2.1 j/gm-c. How many watts should this heater
0.85 g/li. Find the volume flow in liters per second. consume?
a. 20 c. 22 a. 20448W c. 20400W
b. 21 d. 23 b. 33448W d. 23442W
35. Calculate the quantity of heat to be transferred to 2.25kg of brass to raise its 44. Find the enthalpy of wet saturated steam at a pressure of 11 bar is 2681kj/kg,
temperature from 20c to 240c taking the specific heat of the brass as 0.394 kj/kj- find its dryness fraction. At 11bar, hf= 781 Kj/kg & h fg=2358 kj/kg.
k. a. 2200 kj/kg c. 2255.30 kj/kg
a. 519.03kj c. 195.03Kj b. 2525.30kj/kg d. 2000kj/kg
b. 159.03 Kj d. 591.03 Kj 45. If the specific enthalpy of wet saturated steam at a pressure of 11 bar is
36. Three cubic meter of air at a pressure of 20kPag is compressed at constant 2681kj/kg, find its dryness fraction. At 11bar, hf=781kj/kg &hfg=2000Kj/kg.
temperature to a pressure of 425kpag. Calculate the final volume of the air. a. 0.75 c.0.95
a. 0.80m3 c. 0.142m3 b. 0.85 d.0.65
3
b. 0.69m d. 0.96m3 46. Finn the heat transfer required to convert 5kg of water at a pressure of 20bar
37. The pressure of the air in a starting air vessel is 40 bar and the temperature us and temperature of 21c into steam of dryness fraction 0.90 at the same pressure.
24c. if a fire in the vicinity causes the temperature to rise to 65c, find the Properties of steam: P= 20bar; hf=909kj/kg; hfg=1890 kj/kg.
pressure of the air. Neglect any increase in volume of the vessel. Note: for water at 21oc , h = 88 kj/kg.
a. 45.52bar c. 42.55bar a. 10610kj c.12610kj
b. 54.52bar d. 44.55bar b. 11610 d. 15610kj
38. One cubic meter of a perfect gas at a constant pressure of 1 bar and temperature 47. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 140Kpag and temperature of 20oc.
of 17c are compressed to a volume of 0.50m3 and the final pressure is 6bar. find the final gauge pressure if the air is heated at constant volume to 40oc. take
Calculate the final temperature. the atmospheric pressure as 759 mm Hg.
a. 870c c. 597c a. 156.46 c.136.46
b. 560 d. 860c b. 146.46 d.126.46
39. An air compressor delivers 0.20m3 of air at a pressure of 850kpa and 31c into an 48. Water substance at 70 bar and 65 oc enters a boiler tube of constant inside
air reservoir. Taking the gas constant of air is 0.287 kj/kg-k, calculate the mass of diameter of 25mm. the water leaves the boiler tube at 50bar and 700k at velocity
air delivered. of 100m/calculate the inlet volume flow in li./sec. at 70 bar & 65oc, v1=
a. 1.59kg c.5.91kg 0.001017m3/kg at 50 bar & 700k, v2= 0.06081 m3/kg.
b. 1.95kg d.5.19kg a. 0.75 c.0.82
40. An oxygen cylinder of volume 2.3 ft3 has a pressure of 2200psig and is at 70F. b. 0.64 d.0.96
Determine the mass of oxygen in the cylinder. 49. A group of 50 persons attend a secret meeting in room which is 12m wide by
a. 26.66lbs c. 28.66lbs 10m long and a ceiling height of 3m. the room is completely sealed off occupies a
b. 26.86lbs d. 28.88lbs volume of 0.20m3. the room has an initial pressure of 101.3kpa and temperature
41. What is the power of a steam jet 15mm in diameter moving at 750m/s? of 16oc. calculate the room temperature after 10minutes.
Steam condition, 1.4 kg/cm2, dry and saturated (v=1.256 m3/kg). Use R = 0.287 kj/kg-k and Cv= 0.171 kCal/kg-k.
a. 29.67kw c. 19.67kw a. 33.1oc c. 38.7oc
o
b. 39.67kw d.49.67kw b. 37.7 c d. 31.7 oc
42. How much power is there in the kinetic energy of the atmosphere ( density = 50. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft pressure and 300 R has specific volume of 6.5 ft3/lbm. find
2 o

1.217 kg/m3) at 56 kph wind velocity ? Consider the section that passes through a the internal energy per pound mass of steam.
3m diameter circular are normal to the velocity. a. 2500ft-lbf/lbm c. 5400 ft-lbf/lbm
a. 10.21kw c. 16.21kw b. 3300 ft-lbf/lbm d. 6900 ft-lbf/lbm
b. 15.21kw d.1 7.21kw
51. Three pounds mass of air contained at 25psia and 100F. given that Rair = 53.35ft- 59. Assume 8 lb of a substance receive 240 btu of heat at constant volume and
lbf/lbm. what is the volume of the container? undergo a temperature change of 150oF. determine the average specific heat of
a. 10.7ft3 c.20.6ft3 the substance during the process.
3
b. 15ft d. 24.9ft3 a. 0.5 btu/lboF c.0.40 btu/lboF
o
52. Determine the average constant pressure specific heat of steam at 10kPa and b. 0.3 btu/lb F d. 0.20 btu/lboF
45.8oc. note: From steam table, at 47.7oc, h=2588.1kj/kg and at 43.8oc, h=2581.1 60. The following expression relate to a particular gaseous mass: PV=95T,
kj/kgoc. H= 120+0.60T where these units obtain in psf, V in ft3/lb, T in oR and h in btu/lb. if
a. 1.79 kj/kgoc c.30.57kj/kgoc the specific heats are temperature dependent only, Find Cp and Cv.
o
b. 10.28kj/kg c d. 100.1 kj/kgoc a. 0.6Btu/lboR, 0.48Btu/lboR c.0.60Btu/lboR, 0.7Btu/lboR
53. A 10 m vessel initially contains 5m of liquid water and 5m3 of saturated vapor at
6 3 o
b. 0.5Btu/lb R, 0.50Btu/lb R o
d. 0.50Btu/lboR, 0.48Btu/lboR
100kpa. Calculate the internal energy of the system. 61. Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psia with a quality of 0.60. properties of
Properties of liquid water and saturated vapor: at 100kpa, Vf= 0.001043m3/kg; steam at 60psia: Sf=0.4274 btu/lboR & Sfg= 1.2172 btu/lboR.
Vg= 1.6940m3/kg; Uf= 417.3 kj/kg ; Ug= 2506.1kj/kg a. 0.4247 btu/lboR c. 0.7303 btu/lboR
a. 2.0x106Kj c. 3.0x106kj b. 1.1577 btu/lb R o
d.0.896 btu/lboR
6
b. 1.0x10 Kj d.5.0x106kj 62. Find the change in internal energy of 5lbm of oxygen when the temperature
3
54. A vessel with a volume of 1m contains liquid water and water vapor in changes from 100o C to 120oF , Cv = 0.157 btu/lboR .
equilibrium at 600kpa. The liquid water has a mass of 1kg. calculate the mass of a. 14.70 Btu c. 16.80 btu
the water vapor. b. 15.70 btu d. 147 btu
Properties of liquid water and water vapor at 600kpa: Vf=0.001101m3/kg 63. Water (specific heat, Cv = 4.2 Kj/kg-k ) is being heated by 1500W heater. What is
Vg=0.3157m3/kg the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of water.
a. 1.57 kg c. 2.54 kg a. 0.043kelvin/s c.0.357 kelvin/s
b. 1.89 kg d. 3.16kg b. 0.179 kelvin/s d. 1.50 kelvin/s
55. If 6 liters of a gas at a pressure of 100kpa are compressed reversible according to 64. One kilogram of water (Cv =4.2 kj/kg-k) is heated by 300 BTU of energy. What is
PV2=C, until the volume becomes 2 liters. Find the final pressure. the change in temperature in K?
a. 600 kpaa c. 900kpaa a. 75.36k c. 73.80K
b. 800 kpaa d. 1000kpaa b. 125.20K d. 17.96K
56. The flow energy of 124 liters per minute of a fluid passing a boundary to system 65. Determine the change in enthalpy per lb mass of nitrogen gas as its temperature
is 108.5 Kj/min. determine the pressure at this point. changes from 500oF to 200oF. (Cp= 0.2483 btu/lboR )
a. 875 kpa c. 975 kpa a. -74.49Btu/lbm c. -68.47btu/lbm
b. 675 kpa d. 575 kpa b. -72.68 btu/lbm d.-63.78 Btu/lbm
57. Work done by a substance in reversible nonflow manner in accordance with V= 66. Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1kg of nitrogen is heated from 1000k to
100/P ft3, where P is in psia. Evaluate the work done on or by the substance as 1500k, assuming the nitrogen is an ideal gas at a constant pressure. The
the pressure increase from 10psia to 100psia. temperature dependent specific heat of nitrogen is Cp = 39.06-512.79T-1.5+
a. 33157.22ft-lb c. 43157.22ft-lb 1072.7 T-2-821.4T-3 where Cp is in Kj/kg-mol, and T is in K.
b. -33157.22ft-lb d. -43157.22ft-lb a. 600Kj c. 800kj
58. A closed gaseous system undergoes a reversible process during which 25Btu are b. 697.27kj d. 897.27kj
rejected, the volume changing from 5ft3 to 2ft3 and the pressure remains 67. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15psia and 200 oF is
constant at 50psia, find the change of internal energy. heated at constant volume of 800F?
a. -52.76 btu c. 2.76Btu a. 15psia c.36.4psia
b. -2.76 btu d. 52.76 btu b. 28.6psia d. 52.1psia
68. The temperature of an ideal gas remains constant while the absolute pressure 77. A piston-cylinder system contains a gas which expands under a constant pressure
changes from 103.4kpaa to 827.2kpaa. if the initial volume is 80liters, what is the of 1200lb/ft2. If the piston is displaced of 1 ft during the process, and the piston
final volume? diameter is 2ft. what is the work done by the gas on the piston?
a. 5li c. 15li a. 1768ft-lb c.3768ft-lb
b. 10li d.20li b. 2387ft-lb d.4000 ft-lb
69. For a certain ideal gas, R= 0.277 kj/kg-k and k= 1.384. what are the values of Cp 78. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas
and Cv? is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04m3 to 0.10m3. the pressure varies
a. 0.9984Kj/kg-k, 0.7212Kj/kg-k c. 0.7124Kj/kg-k, 0.8124Kj/kg-k such that PV= constant and the initial pressure is 200kpa. Calculate the work
b. 1Kj/kg-k, 0.8124Kj/kg-k d.0.9984Kj/kg-k, 0.6124Kj/kg-k done by the system.
70. A mixture is formed at 689.48kpaa, 37.8oc by bringing together these gases each a. 6.80kj c.9.59kj
volume before mixing measured at 698.48kpaa, 37.8oc ; 3 mol CO2, 2 mol N2, 4.5 b. 7.33kj d.12kj
mol O2. Find the partial pressure of the CO2 after mixing . 79. In an isentropic process, P1=200psi, P2=300psi and T1=700oR. find T2 using k=1.4
a. 217.73kpaa c. 326.60 kpaa a. 576oR c. 786OR
O
b. 145.15 kpaa d. 445.15 kpaa b. 680 R d. 590oR
71. An air with a mass of 0.454kg and an unknown mass of CO2 occupy an 85 liters 80. Nitrogen (k = 1.4) is expanded isentropically. Its temperature changes from 620oF
tank at 2068.44kpaa. If the partial pressure of the CO 2 is 344.74 kpaa, determine to 60oF. find the pressure ratio (P1/P2).
its mass. a. 0.08 c. 26.2
a. 0.138 kg c. 0.183kg b. 12.91 d. 35.47
b. 0.238kg d. 0.283kg 81. Nitrogen is expanded isentropically. Its temperature changes from 620 oF to 60oF.
72. After series of state changes, the pressure and volume of 2.286 kg of nitrogen are The volumetric ration is (V2/ V1)= 6.22 and the value of R for nitrogen is 0.0787
each doubled. What is ∆S? Btu/lbmoR. What is the work done by the gas?
a. 2.807 kj/kg-k c. 2.987kj/kg-k a. -100.18 btu/lbm c.110.18 btu/Lbm
b. 2.268 kj/kg-k d. 3.407kj/kg-k b. 120.27 btu/lbm d. -120.27 btu/lbm
73. The temperature of 4.82lb of oxygen occupying 8ft3 is changed from 110o F to 82. Water enters the condenser at 30oc and leaves at 60o C . what is the Fahrenheit
200of while pressure remains constant at 115psia. Determine the final volume. scale?
a. 7.26ft3 c.9.26ft3 a. 160o c.140o
o
b. 8.26 ft 3
d. 10.26ft3 b. 320 d.280o
o o
74. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (O2) are compressed at a constant temperature of 83. Water enters the condenser at 30 c and leaves at 60 c. What is the temperature
30oC to 5% of their original volume. What work is done on the system? Use R of difference in oF?
air, 0.0619Cal/gm-k a. 16.67 c.54
a. 824 cal c. 944 cal b. 48.67 d. 22
b. 924 cal d.1124 cal 84. A cylinder and piston arrangement contains saturated water vapor at 110 oc. the
75. Helium (R =0.4968 Btu/lbmoR) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68F. vapor is compressed in a reversible adiabatic process until the pressure is
The compression ratio is 4. Calculate the work done by the gas. 1.6mpa. Determine the work done by the system per kg of water. At 110oc,
a. -364btu/lbm c. -187 btu/lbm s1=7.2387 kj/kg-k, u1=2518.1 kj/kg and at 1.6mpa, s2 =7.2374kj/kg-k, u2= 2950.1
b. -145 btu/lbm d. -46.7 btu/lbm kj/kg, T2= 400oc
76. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas a. -500kj/kg c.-632 kj/kg
is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04m3 to 0.10m3 at a constant pressure b. -432 kj/kg d.-700 kj/kg
of 200kpa. Calculate the work done by the system. 85. Helium is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 of . The compression
a. 8kj c. 12kj ratio is 4. Calculate the change in entropy of the gas given that RHelium
b. 10kj d. 14kj =0.4961btu/lbmoR
a. -0.688 Btu/lbmoR c.0.688 Btu/lbmoR
 b. -2.76 Btu/lbmoR d.2.76 Btu/lbmoR a. 1.354 c.1.345
86. Steam at a pressure of 9 bar (hf= 743 kj/kg, hfg= 2031 kj/kg) is generated in an b. 1.253 d.1.234
exhaust gas boiler from feedwater at 80oc (h= 334.9 kj/kg). if the dryness fraction 94. For ideal
of the steam is 0.96, determine the heat transfer per kilogram of steam.
a. 2357.86 c.1357.86
b. 3357.86 d. 5357.86
87. If wet saturated steam at 8 bar (hfg = 2048 kj/kg ) requires 82kj of heat per kg of
steam to completely dry it, what is the dryness fraction of the steam?
a. 0.76 c.0.96
b. 0.86 d.0.66
88. Wet saturated steam at 17bar(hf = 872 kj/kg, hg=1293 kj/kg) dryness 0.97 is
produced from feedwater at 85C(h= 335.9 kj/kg).find the heat energy supplied
per kg.
a. 4381.41 kj/kg c.2381.41 kj/kg
b. 1381.41kj/kg d.3381.41kg
89. A turbo-generator is supplied with superheated steam at a pressure of 30 bar
and temperature 350C (h=3117kj/kg). the pressure of the exhaust steam from
the turbine is 0.06 bar(hf=15.2 kj/kg, hfg=2415 kj/kg) with a dryness fraction of
0.88. if the turbine uses 0.25kg per second, calculate the power equivalent of the
total enthalpy drop.
a. 109.95kw c.309.95kw
b. 209.95kw d. 409.95kw
90. Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a pressure of 20bar (hf = 909kj/kg,
hfg=1890 kj/kg, vg =0.09957 m3/kg ) and dryness 0.98 and leaves at the same
pressure at a temperature of 350C (h=3138kj/kg, v=0.01386m3/kg).find the
percentage increase in volume due to drying and superheating.
a. 12.04 c.32.04
b. 22.04 d. 42.04
91. Steam at the rate of 500kg/hr is produced by a steady flow system boiler from
feedwater entering at 40c. find the rate at which heat is transformed in kCal/hr if
the enthalpy of steam is 600kCal/kg and of steam 50kcal/kg.
a. 275,000 kcal/hr c.375,000 kcal/hr
b. 175,000kcal/hr d. 475,000 kcal/hr
92. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4kpa and 171.6c (hf= 727.25 kj/kg, hfg=
2043.2 kj/kg). a portion of the steam is passed through a throttling calorimeter
and is exhausted to the atmosphere when the calorimeter pressure is 101.4kpa
and a temperature of 115.6C(h=2707.6kj/kg).how much moisture does the steam
leaving the boiler contain?
a. 2.08% c. 4.08%
b. 3.08% d. 5.08%
93. During the polytropic process of an ideal gas, the state changes from138kpa and
5C to 827kpa and 171C. find the value of n.