Thermodynamics:

Gas Power Systems

August-December 2018
Universidad de Guanajuato

Professor:
Dr. Francisco Elizalde Blancas
franciscoeb@ugto.mx
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES – Air-standard
Otto Cycle
9.7 An air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and the temperature
and pressure at the beginning of compression process are 520°R and 14.2 lbf/in2,
respectively. The heat addition per unit mass of air is 600 Btu/lb. Determine
(a) the maximum temperature, in °R.
(b) the maximum pressure, in lbf/in2.
(c) the thermal efficiency.
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES – Air-standard
Diesel Cycle
9.25 An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff ratio
of 2. At the beginning of compression, p1=14.2 lbf/in2, V1=0.5 ft3, and T1=
520°R. Calculate
(a) the heat added, in Btu
(b) the maximum temperature in the cycle, in °R.
(c) the thermal efficiency
(d) the mean effective pressure, in lbf/in2.
GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS – Air-standard
Brayton cycle
9.51 The compressor and turbine of a simple gas turbine each have isentropic
efficiencies of 82%. The compressor pressure ratio is 12. The minimum and
maximum temperatures are 290 K and 1400 K, respectively. On the basis of an air-
standard analysis, compare the values of (a) the net work per unit mass of air flowing,
in kJ/kg, (b) the heat rejected per unit mass of air flowing, in kJ/kg, and (c) the
thermal efficiency to the same quantities evaluated for an ideal cycle.
REGENERATIVE GAS TURBINES WITH REHEAT AND
INTERCOOLING

9.62 A regenerative gas turbine power

plant is shown in the Figure. Air enters
the compressor at 1 bar, 27°C and is
compressed to 4 bar. The isentropic
efficiency of the compressor is 80%,
and the regenerator effectiveness is
90%. All the power developed by the
high-pressure turbine is used to run
the compressor and the low-pressure
turbine provides the net power output
of 97 kW. Each turbine has an
isentropic efficiency of 87% and the
temperature at the inlet to the high
pressure turbine is 1200 K. Determine
(a) the mass flow rate of air into the
compressor, in kg/s
(b) the thermal efficiency.
(c) the temperature of the air at the
exit of the regenerator, in K.
COMBINED GAS TURBINE-VAPOR POWER CYCLE

9.90 A combined gas turbine–vapor power plant has a net power output of 10 MW. Air
enters the compressor of the gas turbine at 100 kPa, 300 K, and is compressed to
1200 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 84%. The conditions at the
inlet to the turbine are 1200 kPa and 1400 K. Air expands through the turbine, which
has an isentropic efficiency of 88%, to a pressure of 100 kPa. The air then passes
through the interconnecting heat exchanger, and is finally discharged at 480 K. Steam
enters the turbine of the vapor power cycle at 8 MPa, 400°C, and expands to the
condenser pressure of 8 kPa. Water enters the pump as saturated liquid at 8 kPa. The
turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 90 and 80%, respectively. Determine
(a) the mass flow rates of air and steam, each in kg/s.
(b) the rate of heat transfer to the combined cycle, in MW
(c) the thermal efficiency of the combined cycle