Law rule of action

Law in General determines not only the activities of men

Law (Strict legal sense) promulgated and enforced by state
Law (non-legal sense) not promulgated and enforced by state
Divine Law law of religion
Natural Law Divine inspiration in man of the sense of justice
Moral Law totality of norms of good and right conduct
Physical Law uniformities of actions and orders of sequence (Law of Physical Science)
State Law promulgated and enforced by the state
2 Concepts of State Law
1.General sense all the laws taken together ( Mass of obligatory rules)
2.Specific sense rule of conduct, just obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority..
4 Characteristics of Law
1. It is a rule of conduct tell us what shall be done
2. It is obligatory positive command imposing a duty to obey
3. It is promulgated by
legitimate or competent authority is a legislature
legitimate authority
4. It is promulgated by
intended by man to serve
legitimate authority
Constitution written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the government
Legislation declaration of legal rules
Administrative or executive
issued by administrative officials under legislative authority
orders, regulations and rulings
Judicial decisions or
decisions of the court particularly the supreme court
jurisprudence
custom habits and practices which through long and uninterrupted usage
Regular Courts hierarchy of courts resembling a pyramid
Special Courts special anti-graft court
Quasi-judicial agencies administrative bodies under the executive branch
Substantive law creating, defining and regulating rights
Adjective law prescribing the manner or procedure
Public law body of legal rules regulates the rights and duties
Private law body of rules regulates the relations of individuals
Obligation typing or binding ; duty under the law ; Juridical necessity ; act or performance
Passive subject debtor/obligator ; person who is bound to the fulfillment of obligation
active subject creditor/oblige ; person who is entitled to demand the fulfillment
object or prestation conduct required to be observed by the debtor
juridical or legal tie efficient cause; binds or connects parties to obligation
Form of legal obligation manner in which obligation is manifested/incurred
Right power which a person has
Wrong act or omission of one party in violation of legal rights
Real Obligation thing obligor must deliver
Personal obligation act to be done or not to be done
Quasi contract juridical relation resulting lawful voluntary and unilateral acts
Negotiorum gestio voluntary management of property
Negotiorum inbebti something is received when there is no right to demand
Contracts arise from the stipulation tom support one's family
Crimes acts or omission punished by law; arise from civil liability
Quasi-delicts arise from damage caused to another through an act of omission
Compliance in Good faith compliance or performance in accordance with the stipulations or terms