Project Report

Topic:- Portable Mobile Charger

Submitted by: Khushi Chauhan

Class: 12 C
 Acknowledgement
I am glad to express my profound sentiments of gratitude to
all who rendered their valuable help for the successful
completion of this project.
I record my deep sense of gratitude to, my teacher Ms.Preeti
for her constant supervision and help. I am also thankful to
all my school faculty specially our Principal Ms. Kaminin Basin
who gave me an opportunity to work on this topic. I would
also like to thank sincerely from the deep of my heart to all
those persons constantly guided me and gave me the
practical knowledge and materials of the project. My genuine
sense of gratitude goes to school that gave me a chance to
brighten practical knowledge on project report.
 Index
Abstract

Objective

Theory

Materials Required
Procedure
Equation
Advantage of this design
Conclusion
Bibliography
 Abstract
Why going for a costly Power Bank to charge Mobile Phone?
Just use a 9V battery and a few components to make a
Portable Mobile charger. Its cost is just Rs.25 and if you use a
Rechargeable 9V battery, it can be used up to three years.
The Mobile phone battery is a high efficient long lasting
Lithium Ion battery that has thousands of charge / discharge
cycles. It requires 4 -6 volt DC for charging and the charging
current can be between 200- 400 mA. We can drop the 9V
from the battery to 6 volt using a Voltage regulator. That’s
all. Make it and enjoy the satisfaction of a project building.
 Objective
To construct a portable mobile charger which supplies 7.5v to
charge Samsung Galaxy Note I

Theory
Mobile Charger:-
A device used to charge the battery of a phone. It converts
the high voltage supply to a lower voltage so the phone could
get charged.

Resistors:-
The barrier to the flow of current is called resistance. The
devices which provide resistance is called resistor.

Transistors:-
It is a semiconductor device used to switch electronic signal
into electric power. It is composed of semi conductor
material with at least 3 terminals for conductance of external
circuits.

LED:-
Light emitting diode is two lead semi conductor light source.
It resembles pn-junction diode, which emits light when
activated.

Battery:-
It is a device containing one or more cells that convert
chemical energy into mechanical energy.
 Materials Required:
• PCB board

• Battery

• Transistor {7805 pnp-ic}

• LED

• Resistor {1.5 k approximately}

• Battery cap

• USB port

• Connecting wire

• Soldering iron

• Soldering wire
Circuit Diagram

Procedure:
1. IC 7805 is the Voltage regulator that gives 5.8 fixed output
voltage. Even though it is 6V rated, around 0 .2 V drop occurs
in its output. So we get 5.8 Volt for charging the Mobile
battery. An LED can be included at the output to confirm the
working on the charger. LED drops around 1.8V, so we get 4
Volt for charging. It is sufficient to charge the 3.6 or 3.7 V
Mobile battery.

2. First identify the + and – pins of the USB socket. These will
be at the ends. Remove the middle Data + and Data- pins.
You can check the pins using a USB cable connected to a
power source. Then mark + and – pins for easy connections.
3. Connect the Red wire of Battery Snap to the input pin (
First pin ) of IC 7805 and Black wire to the Ground pin (
Second pin ).Now connect the Output pin ( Third pin ) of 7805
to the + pin of USB socket. Connect the – pin of USB socket to
the Ground pin of 7805.

4. Now solder 1K resistor to the Anode of LED and connect

the free end of resistor to the + pin of USB socket and
Cathode of LED to the – pin of USB socket.

5. Now the Portable Mobile charger is ready. Connect Mobile

phone using USB cable. Phone will charge.
Portable Mobile charger
 Equations
The current drop across each LED – resistor combination is
100mA. The output current needed is 700mA to 1A. Hence,
we have to choose the battery to give a compensated current
i.e. compensating all the losses in LED – resistor
combinations. Considering the case of only two sub-circuits
as shown,

Current = Output current needed + [(number of LED and

resistor combinations)*100mA]

= 800mA + (3 x100mA)

= 800mA + 300mA

= 1100mA

= 1.1A

Hence, the current by the voltage source should be 1.1A.

In a similar way, depending upon the number of ports, and

hence in turn the number of LED-resistor combinations, the
battery can be selected.
 ADVANTAGES OF THIS DESIGN
Extendable
In this design, all one has to do to get additional ports is to
connect another sub-circuit shown in the circuit diagram,
between Vcc and Ground in the similar fashion as shown with
two sub-circuits. In this way as many as 5 or 6 ports can be
connected if needed. Depending on the number of ports that
can be added the hardware design must have slots and the
battery must be varied. [a maximum of only 24 V, 900 mA is
needed]

Cost Effective
The overall cost of this circuit is very less and cost of
production would also be very less.

Small in Size
This circuit is very compact, can easily be made and is very
small in size and less in weight.

Simple Design
The design is very simple and not at all complex to use.
Device Compatibility
Not only mobile phones, but any other devices such as LED
lamps, or night lamps to aid in typing for keyboards without
backlight, or USB vacuums to clean keyboards, or USB
connectable fans or any other gadget that works with USB
cable can be used here. As the USB female is connected, any
of these devices will also work on this device.

Low Power Consumption

The power consumed is very low as compared to other
charger circuits, as, DC power is used.

Flexible Charging of the Bank

Usually a specific charger is needed to charge the power
bank. But, in this case, any charger adapter can be used to
charge the battery. Be it any old unused charger available in
our homes or, the phone charger adapter itself, any of these
can be used, with a very little change in the hardware of the
device.
 Conclusion
The concept of being able to charge mobile phones on the go
has been a pleasant help to almost everyone in the present
times. Ever since the increasing abilities and the decreasing
cost of smart phones, their utility has increased but their
power consumption is high. The present day smart phones
have a very large storage capacity and the parallelism with
respect to apps associated with them is increasing rapidly.
Running many applications at a time causes the phones to
drain out quickly. Although increased charge consumption for
a host of parallel and quick applications is a good bargain,
this also calls for the phone being charged frequently. As
power supply sockets are not available all the time, power
banks come in handy.

This design will help in reducing overall cost of the device and
also help people by relaxing the need of phone chargers and
separate chargers for USB devices. It will definitely be helpful
over the days, as, the speed and advancements in phones are
at an exponential rate which decreases the charge of phones
greatly. Hence, this calls for easier solutions to phone
charging. This will also prove helpful to the newly emerging
wearable electronic gadgets as, the size and power rating is
ideal for that usage as well.
 Bibliography
- WIKIPEDIA.COM
- CONCEPT OF PHYSICS BY- H C VERMA.
-https://dmohankumar.wordpress.com/2012/10/26/dc-
mobile-charger-utility-gadgets-11/
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMgI_bOFRzs
- https://www.slideshare.net/himanshuvesit/portable-
mobile-charger