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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Water Quality and Flow Characteristics

M. Cüneyd Demirel

İstanbul Technical University


demirelmc@itu.edu.tr

September 25, 2019

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Today our topics will be

Components of Water Quality

Status of Discharge Water to the System

Drinking Water Quality

Flow Characteristics

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Three Main Components: Phy-Che-Mic

• Physical: color, taste, odor, temperature, turbidity


• Chemical: Metals, arsenic, pH, chloride, hardness, nitrate etc.
• Microscopic: Bacteria (Ecoli, coliform)
• Radioactivity: Alfa ve beta activities

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Standards - Example for three sectors

Different tables for different sectors in the new regulations (2017)


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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Drinking Standards - TS266

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Drinking Standards - TS266

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Drinking Standards - TS266

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Mineral Water

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Mineral Water

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Noktasal ve Yayılı Kirleticiler

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Algal Bloom

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Algal Bloom

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Point Sources - Turbidity

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Noktasal ve Yayılı Kirleticiler

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Effect on the Pipe

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Su Muhtevasının Boruya Etkisi

**WHO: World Health Organisation - Dünya Sağlık Örgütü 1994


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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Water Treatment Steps

• Show video: Drinking water production Veolia


https://youtu.be/RZpZkMMrKAc
• Ozone (O3) - Cloride (Cl-) - Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
• H2O2 for Istanbul Alg taste, refer to
https://youtu.be/lJVAHtZnpuI (time 1:15:10)
• Cloride amount: 1 drop per 4/5 bathtub

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Design discharge

Q=Pxq

• Q: Design discharge
• P: Population
• q: unit domestic demand l/p/d

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Lets look at ”q” closely

• It changes by time and season


• Seasonal change due to Temperature fluctuations
• Rush hours, work time, weekend, evening and night hours
• alpha and beta parameters

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

q - daily cycle

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

q - seasonal behavior

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Maximum daily and hourly discharge calculations

• Max Qd = α * Mean Qd

• Max Qh = β * Max Qd

• α ve β ≈ 1.5 (Projede verilir)

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Different purposes different design discharge

• Dams, artificial lakes, wells: Mean


Qd

• Transmission lines: Max Qd

• Network pipes: Max Qh

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Examples

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Examples

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Examples

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Components of Water Quality Status of Discharge Water to the System Drinking Water Quality Flow Characteristics

Examples

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