Laporan Turap Kel 8

Departemen Teknik Sipil
Fakultas Teknik Sipil, Lingkungan dan Kebumian

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
II
IV III
Data tanah:
lapisan I II III IV
∅ 30 3 2 2
C 0 11 22 22
γsat 19 16,5 17 17
γ' 9,19 6,69 7,19 7,19
H 5,7 3 Do Do
1. Koefisien tanah aktif dan pasif

∅ 30
Ka1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,333
∅ 3
Ka2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,901
∅ 2
Ka3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,933
∅ 2
Kp4 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 +
2 2
= 1,072
2. Tekanan tanah vertikal

Aktif
σv'1 = q
= 15 kN/m2
σv'2 = (ɣ'1 x h1)+ σv'1
= (9,19 kN/m3 x 5,7 m) + 15 kN/m2
= 67,38 kN/m2
σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2
= (6,69 kN/m3 x 3 m) + 67,38 kN/m2
Kelompok 8 – Kelas B
Timbunan dan Konstruksi Penahan Tanah
= 87,45 kN/m2
σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m) + 87,45 kN/m2
= 7,19Do + 87,45 kN/m2
Pasif
σv'6 = 0
σv'7 = (ɣ'4 x h4)+ σv'6
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m)
= 7,19Do kN/m2
3. Tegangan tanah horizontal

Lapisan I
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1
atas = 15 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
2
= 5 kN/m
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

bwh = 67,38 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 22,46 kN/m2
Lapisan II
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2
atas = 67,38 . 0,901 - 2. 11 . 0,95
= 39,80 kN/m2
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

bwh = 87,45 . 0,901 - 2. 11 . 0,95
2
= 57,88 kN/m
Lapisan III
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3
atas = 87,45 . 0,933 - 2. 22 . 0,97
= 39,06 kN/m2
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

bwh = (7,19Do + 87,45 ) 0,933 - 2. 22 . ###
= 6,71 Do + 39,06 kN/m2
Lapisan IV
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 6. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
atas = 0,00 . 1,072 + 2. 22 . 1,04
2
= 45,56 kN/m
′
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 7. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
bwh = 7,19Do 1,072 + 2. 22 . 1,04
= 7,71 Do + 45,56 kN/m2
Superposisi
4. Tegangan air tanah

Aktif
σhw1 = 𝛾𝑤 . 𝐻. 𝐾𝑎𝑤
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 5,7 . 1
= 55,917 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 8,7 . 1
2
= 85,347 kN/m
= 9,81 . ( 8,7 . + Do) 1
= 85,347 + 9,81 Do kN/m2
Pasif
σhw5 = 𝛾𝑤 . 𝐻. 𝐾𝑝𝑤
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
= 46,107 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2
5. Tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

Akibat tanah:
Akibat air tanah:
Aktif
Pa1 = σh'1 a x H1
= 5. 5,7
= 28,5 kN/m'
Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

= 0,5 . 17,46 . 5,7
= 49,7639 kN/m'
Pa3 = σh'2 a x H2
= 39,8 . 3
= 119,41 kN/m'
Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

= 0,5 . 18,07 . 3
= 27,1106 kN/m'
Pw1 = 1/2 x σhw4 x H
= 0,5 . ( 85,35 + 9,81Do) x ( 8,7 + Do)
= 0,5 . ( 742,52 + 85,347 Do + 85,35 Do + 9,81Do2
2
= 0,5 . (9,81Do + 170,69 Do + 742,52 )
2
= 4,905 Do + 85,347 Do + 371,3 kN/m'
Pasif
Pp1 = (σh superposisi a) x H3
= 6,5 Do kN/m'
Pp2 = 1/2 x (σh superposisi a - b) x H1

= 0,5 . (Do+6,5-6,5) Do
2
= 0,5 Do kN/m'

= 0,5 . ( 46,11 + 9,81Do) x ( 4,7 + Do)
= 0,5 . ( 216,70 + 46,107 Do + 46,11 Do + 9,81Do2
2
= 0,5 . (9,81Do + 92,21 Do + 216,70 )
2
= 4,905 Do + 46,107 Do + 108,4 kN/m'
6. Lengan ke titik O
H1 = 5,7 m MAT = 4m
H2 = 3m HA = 1,5 m
Do = 1 Do m
Aktif
Pa1 = 1,35 m
Pa2 = 2,3 m
Pa3 = 5,7 m
Pa4 = 6,2 m
Pw1 = 0,66667 x ( 8,7 + Do) - 1,5 m
= 5,8 + 0,667 Do - 1,5 m
= 4,3 + 0,667 Do
Pasif
Pp1 = 0,5 Do + 7,2
Pp2 = 0,66667 Do + 7,2
Pw2 = 0,66667 x ( 4,7 + Do) + 2,5
= 3,13333 + 0,667 Do + 2,5
= 5,63333 + 0,667 Do
7. Momen aktif dan momen pasif

Aktif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pa1 28,5 1,35 38,475
Pa2 49,764 2,3 114,457
Pa3 119,410 5,7 680,639
Pa4 27,111 6,2 168,086
78 Do2 3,27 Do3
Pw1 4,9 Do2 + 85,3 Do + 371,3 4,3 + 0,67 Do
614 Do + 1596,42
∑Ma 3,27 Do3 + 78 Do2 + 614,5 Do + 2598,072
Pasif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pp1 6,5 Do 0,5 Do + 7,2 3,25 Do2 + 47 Do
Pp2 0,5 Do2 0,67 Do + 7,2 0,33 Do3 + 3,6 Do2
58,37 Do2 3,27 Do3
Pw2 4,91 Do2 + 46,1 Do + 108,4 5,633 + 0,67 Do
331,97 Do + 610,38
∑Mp 3,603 Do3 + 65,22 Do2 + 378,77 Do + 610,380
Kedalaman turap
∑ Momen = 0
∑ Mp - ∑ Ma = 0
∑ Mp = 3,603 Do3 + 65,22 Do2 + 378,77 Do + 610,380

∑ Ma = 3,27 Do3 + 77,99 Do2 + 614,5 Do + 2598,07 _
3 2
0,333 Do -12,77 Do -235,73 Do -1987,692
Do 1 = 53,58 m
Do 2 = -7,64 m
Do 3 = -27,96 m
8. Gaya Jangkar
∑H = 0
Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3 + Pa4 + Pwa1 - Pp1 - Pp2 -Pwp1 - To = 0
∑H aktif
Pa1 = 28,5 kN
Pa2 = 49,7639 kN
Pa3 = 119,41 kN
Pa4 = 27,1106 kN
Pw1 = 19028 kN +
19252,7 kN
∑H pasif
Pp1 = 348,296 kN
Pp2 = 1435,62 kN
Pw2 = 16662,4 kN +
18446,3 kN
To = 806,41 kN
10. Momen Maksimum

Reaksi perletakan di titik 1
∑M1 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 + 28,5 2,85 81,23
Pa2 + 49,7639 3,8 189,10
Pa3 + 119,41 7,2 859,75
Pa4 + 27,1106 7,7 208,75
Pw1 + 19028 41,522667 790091,23
Pp1 - 348,296 35,492 12361,72
Pp2 - 1435,62 44,422667 63774,18
Pw2 - 16662,4 42,856 714084,07
To - 806,41 1,5 1209,62
RO + RO 62,284 62,284 RO
∑M1 = 0
RO = -0,0076 kN
RO = 0,00764 kN

∑M0 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 - 28,5 59,434 1693,9
Pa2 - 49,7639 58,484 2910,4
Pa3 - 119,41 55,084 6577,6
Pa4 - 27,1106 54,584 1479,8
Pw1 - 19028 20,761 395045,6
Pp1 + 348,296 26,792 9331,5
Pp2 + 1435,62 17,861333 25642,1
Pw2 + 16662,4 19,428 323717,2
To + 806,41 60,784 49016,8
R1 + R1 62,284 62,28 R1
∑M1 = 0
R1 = -0,0076 kN
R1 = 0,00764 kN
11 Shear Force Diagram

R1 = 0,00764 kN
Ra = 806,418 kN
Rb = -18300 kN
Rc = -1783,9 kN
R2 = 0,00764 kN
0,0076 kN
1
806,42 kN
-18300 kN
2
3
-1783,9 kN
0,0076 kN
O
Menghitung X pada titik 1-2
806,4 = 18299,8
x 4,2 - x
3387 - 806,42 x = 18300 x
x = 3387
19106
x = 0,177 m
12 Momen Maksimum
Momen maksmum terjadi pada perpotongan shear force diagram
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 - 28,5 1,1727301 33,4228
Pa2 - 49,7639 2,1227301 105,6
Pa3 - 119,41 5,5227301 659,5
Pa4 - 27,1106 1,2011111 32,6
Pw1 - 19028 60,607 1153221,8
Pp1 + 348,296 33,81473 11777,5
Pp2 + 1435,62 42,745397 61366,3
Pw2 + 16662,4 39,17873 652811,9
To + 806,41 0,1772699 143,0
R1 - 0,00764 1,6772699 1,68
R0 - 0,00764 60,60673 60,61
428302,47 kN-m
Data tanah:
lapisan I II III IV
∅ 30 0 0 0
C 0 11 40 40
γsat 19 16,5 17 17
γ' 9,19 6,69 7,19 7,19
H 5,7 3 Do Do

∅ 30
Ka1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,333
∅ 0
Ka2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 0
Ka3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 0
Kp4 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 +
2 2
= 1,000

Aktif
σv'1 = q
= 15 kN/m2
σv'2 = (ɣ'1 x h1)+ σv'1
= (9,19 kN/m3 x 5,7 m) + 15 kN/m2
= 67,38 kN/m2
σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2

= (6,69 kN/m3 x 3 m) + 67,38 kN/m2
= 87,45 kN/m2
σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3

= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m) + 87,45 kN/m2
= 7,19Do + 87,45 kN/m2
Pasif
σv'6 = 0
σv'7 = (ɣ'4 x h4)+ σv'6
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m)
= 7,19Do kN/m2

Lapisan I
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1
atas = 15 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
2
= 5 kN/m
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

bwh = 67,38 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 22,46 kN/m2
Lapisan II
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2
atas = 67,38 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
2
= 45,38 kN/m
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

bwh = 87,45 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
2
= 65,45 kN/m
Lapisan III
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3
atas = 87,45 . 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1,00
= 7,45 kN/m2
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

bwh = (7,19Do + 87,45 ) 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1
2
= 7,19 Do + 7,45 kN/m
Lapisan IV
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 6. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
atas = 0,00 . 1,000 + 2. 40 . 1,00
= 80,00 kN/m2
′
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 7. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
bwh = 7,19Do 1,000 + 2 . 40 . 1,00
= 7,19 Do + 80,00 kN/m2
Superposisi

Aktif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 5,7 . 1
2
= 55,917 kN/m
= 9,81 . 8,7 . 1
= 85,347 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 8,7 . + Do) 1
= 85,347 + 9,81 Do kN/m2
Pasif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
= 46,107 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2

Akibat tanah:
Akibat air tanah:
Aktif
Pa1 = σh'1 a x H1
= 5. 5,7
= 28,5 kN/m'
Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

= 0,5 . 17,46 . 5,7
= 49,7639 kN/m'
Pa3 = σh'2 a x H2
= 45,4 . 3
= 136,149 kN/m'
Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

= 0,5 . 20,07 . 3
= 30,105 kN/m'

= 0,5 . ( 85,35 + 9,81Do) x ( 8,7 + Do)
2
= 0,5 . ( 742,52 + 85,347 Do + 85,35 Do + 9,81Do )
2
= 0,5 . (9,81Do + 170,69 Do + 742,52 )
2
= 4,905 Do + 85,347 Do + 371,3 kN/m'
Pasif
= 72,55 Do kN/m'

= 0,5 . ( 46,11 + 9,81Do) x ( 4,7 + Do)
2
= 0,5 . ( 216,70 + 46,107 Do + 46,11 Do + 9,81Do )
2
= 0,5 . (9,81Do + 92,21 Do + 216,70 )
2
= 4,905 Do + 46,107 Do + 108,4 kN/m'
H1 = 5,7 m MAT = 4m
H2 = 3m HA = 1,5 m
Do = 1 Do m
Aktif
Pa1 = 1,35 m
Pa2 = 2,3 m
Pa3 = 5,7 m
Pa4 = 6,2 m
Pw1 = 0,66667 x ( 8,7 + Do) - 1,5 m
= 5,8 + 0,6667 Do - 1,5 m
= 4,3 + 0,6667 Do
Pasif
Pp1 = 0,5 Do + 7,2
Pw2 = 0,66667 x ( 4,7 + Do) + 2,5
= 3,13333 + 0,6667 Do + 2,5
= 5,63333 + 0,6667 Do

Aktif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pa1 28,5 1,35 38,475
Pa2 49,764 2,3 114,457
Pa3 136,149 5,7 776,049
Pa4 30,105 6,2 186,651
78 Do2 + 3,27 Do3

Pw1 4,9 Do2 + 85,3 Do + 371,26 4,3 + 0,67 Do
614 Do + 1596,42
3 2
∑Ma 3,27 Do + 78 Do + 614,5 Do + 2712,048
Pasif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pp1 72,547 Do 0,5 Do + 7,2 36,3 Do2 + 522 Do
58,37 Do2 + 3,27 Do3
Pw2 4,91 Do2 + 46,1 Do + 108,35 5,633 + 0,67 Do
Do + 610,38
331,97
3 2
∑Mp 3,270 Do + 94,64 Do + 854,31 Do + 610,380
Kedalaman turap
∑ Momen = 0
∑ Mp - ∑ Ma = 0
3 2
∑ Mp = 3,270 Do + 94,64 Do + 854,31 Do + 610,380
∑ Ma = 3,27 Do3 + 77,99 Do2 + 614,5 Do + 2712,05 _
3
0,000 Do 16,65 Do2 + 239,81 Do -2101,668
Do 1 = 6,143 m
Do 2 = -20,55 m
8. Gaya Jangkar
∑H = 0
Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3 + Pa4 + Pwa1 - Pp1 - Pp2 -Pwp1 - To = 0
∑H aktif
Pa1 = 28,5 kN
Pa2 = 49,7639 kN
Pa3 = 136,149 kN
Pa4 = 30,105 kN
Pw1 = 1080,64 kN +
1325,16 kN
∑H pasif
Pp1 = 445,656 kN
Pw2 = 576,684 kN +
1022,34 kN
To = 302,821 kN
10. Momen Maksimum

∑M1 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 + 28,5 2,85 81,23
Pa2 + 49,7639 3,8 189,10
Pa3 + 136,149 7,2 980,27
Pa4 + 30,105 7,7 231,81
Pw1 + 1080,64 9,8953333 10693,33
Pp1 - 445,656 11,7715 5246,04
Pw2 - 576,684 11,228667 6475,39
To - 302,821 1,5 454,23
RO + RO 14,843 14,843 R0
∑M1 = 0
RO = -0,0046 kN
RO = 0,00463 kN

∑M0 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 - 28,5 11,993 341,8
Pa2 - 49,7639 11,043 549,5
Pa3 - 136,149 7,643 1040,6
Pa4 - 30,105 7,143 215,0
Pw1 - 1080,64 4,948 5346,7
Pp1 + 445,656 3,0715 1368,8
Pw2 + 576,684 3,6143333 2084,3
To + 302,821 13,343 4040,5
R1 + R1 14,843 14,84 R1
∑M1 = 0
R1 = 0,00463 kN
R1 = 0,00463 kN

R1 = 0,00463 kN
Ra = 302,826 kN
Rb = -856,08 kN
Rc = -445,65 kN
R2 = 0,00463 kN

302,8 = 856,082
x 4,2 - x
1272 - 302,83 x = 856 x
x = 1271,9
1158,9
x = 1,0975 m
12 Momen Maksimum
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 + 28,5 0,2525287 7,1971
Pa2 + 49,7639 0,6974713 34,7
Pa3 + 136,149 4,6025287 626,6
Pa4 + 30,105 5,10253 153,6
Pw1 + 1080,64 12,246 13233,0
To + 302,821 1,0974713 332,3
R1 + 0,00463 2,5974713 2,60
14390,13 kN-m
13 Penentuan profil turap

Tegangan ijin turap = 2100000 kN/m2
W = Mmax = 0,00685
σ max baja
W = 0,00685 m3/m'
W = 6852,44 cm3/m'
Digunakan Profil ESC-EU70 dengan W 7080 cm3 > 6852 cm3
b = 1500 mm
h = 752 mm
t = 20 mm
s = 343,9 mm
14 Penentuan Diameter Baja Angkur
Digunakan angkur dengan 𝛔𝐭 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐
Direncanakan jarak kabel penjangkar 2 m, maka

To = 302,821 kN/m → 60564,2 kg
→ 𝝈 𝑻
𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒓=
𝑨
𝟏
→ 𝑨= . 𝝅 . 𝒅𝟐
𝟒
𝟒 ∙𝑻𝒐
d= 𝝈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒓 ∙ 𝝅
Sehingga diperoleh diameter baja angkur :

d= 6,2 cm ≈ 7 cm
Data tanah:
lapisan I II III IV
∅ 30 0 0 0
C 0 11 40 40
γsat 19 16,5 17 17
γ' 9,19 6,69 7,19 7,19
H 5,7 3 Do Do
∅ 30
Ka1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,333
∅ 3
Ka2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 2
Ka3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 2
Kp4 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 +
2 2
= 1,000
Aktif
σv'1 = q
= 15 kN/m2
σv'2 = (ɣ'1 x h1)+ σv'1
= (9,19 kN/m3 x 5,7 m) + 15 kN/m2
= 67,38 kN/m2
σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2
= (6,69 kN/m3 x 3 m) + 67,38 kN/m2
= 87,45 kN/m2
σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m) + 87,45 kN/m2
= 7,19Do + 87,45 kN/m2
Pasif
σv'6 = 0
σv'7 = (ɣ'4 x h4)+ σv'6
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m)
= 7,19Do kN/m2

Lapisan I
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1
atas = 15 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,577
= 5 kN/m2
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

bwh = 67,38 . 0,333 - 2. 0. 0,58
= 22,46 kN/m2
Lapisan II
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2
atas = 67,38 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
2
= 45,38 kN/m
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

bwh = 87,45 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
2
= 65,45 kN/m
Lapisan III
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3
atas = 87,45 . 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1,00
2
= 7,45 kN/m
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

bwh = (7,19Do + 87,5 ) 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1,00
= 7,19 Do + 7,45 kN/m2
Lapisan IV
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 6. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
atas = 0,00 . 1,000 + 2. 40 . 1,00
2
= 80,00 kN/m
′7
𝐾𝑝4 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
′
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 7. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
bwh = 7,19Do 1,000 + 2. 40 . 1,00
= 7,19 Do + 80,00 kN/m2
Superposisi
Aktif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 5,7 . 1
2
= 55,917 kN/m
= 9,81 . 8,7 . 1
2
= 85,347 kN/m
= 9,81 . ( 8,7 . + Do) 1
2
= 85,347 + 9,81 Do kN/m
Pasif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
2
= 46,107 kN/m
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
2
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m
Superposisi

Akibat tanah:
Akibat air tanah:
Aktif
Pa1 = σh'1 a x H1
= 5. 5,7
= 28,5 kN/m'
Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

= 0,5 . 17,46 . 5,7
= 49,7639 kN/m'
Pa3 = σh'2 a x H2
= 45,4 . 3
= 136,149 kN/m'
Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

= 0,5 . 20,07 . 3
= 30,105 kN/m'
Pw1 = 1/2.(σhw superposisi)H'

= 0,5 . 39,24 . 4
= 78,48 kN/m'
Pw2 = 1/2.(σhw superposisi)H'

= 0,5 . 39,24 x ( 4,7 + Do)
= 0,5 . ( 184,43 + 39,24 Do)
= 92,214 + 19,62 Do kN/m'
Pasif
= 72,55 Do kN/m'
H1 = 5,7 m MAT = 4m
H2 = 3m HA = 1,5 m
Do = 1 Do m
Aktif
Pa1 = 1,35 m
Pa2 = 2,3 m
Pa3 = 5,7 m
Pa4 = 6,2 m
Pw1 = 1,17 m
Pw2 = 0,67 ( 4,7 + Do) + 2,5
= 3,13 + 0,67 Do + 2,5
= 5,63 + 0,67 Do
Pasif
Pp1 = 0,5 Do + 7,2

Aktif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pa1 28,5 1,35 38,475
Pa2 49,764 2,3 114,457
Pa3 136,149 5,7 776,049
Pa4 30,105 6,2 186,651
Pw1 78,48 1,17 91,560
Pw2 92,214 + 19,62 Do 5,6 + 0,67 Do 519 + 172,0 Do + 13,08 Do2
∑Ma 13,08 Do2 + 172,00 Do + 1726,664
Pasif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pp1 72,547 Do 1 Do + 7,2 36,27 Do2 + 522,3 Do
3 2
∑Mp 0,000 Do + 36,27 Do + 522,34 Do
Kedalaman turap
∑ Momen = 0
∑ Mp - ∑ Ma = 0
∑ Mp = 0,000 Do3 + 36,27 Do2 + 522,34 Do + 0,000

∑ Ma = 0,00 Do3 + 13,08 Do2 + 172,00 Do + 1726,664 _
3 2
0,000 Do 23,19 Do 350,34 Do -1726,664
Do 1 = 3,914 m
Do 2 = -19,02 m
8. Gaya Jangkar
∑H = 0
Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3 + Pa4 + Pw1 +Pw2 - Pp1 - Pp2 1 - To = 0
∑H aktif
Pa1 = 28,5 kN
Pa2 = 49,7639 kN
Pa3 = 136,149 kN
Pa4 = 30,105 kN
Pw1 = 78,48 kN
Pw2 = 169,007 kN +
492,005 kN
∑H pasif
Pp1 = 283,949 kN +
283,949 kN
To = 208,056 kN
10. Momen Maksimum

∑M1 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 + 28,5 2,85 81,23
Pa2 + 49,7639 3,8 189,10
Pa3 + 136,149 7,2 980,27
Pa4 + 30,105 7,7 231,81
Pw1 + 78,48 2,6666667 209,28
Pp1 - 283,949 10,657 3026,04
Pw2 + 169,007 6,8713333 1161,30
To - 208,056 1,5 312,08
RO + RO 9,614 62,284 RO
∑M1 = 0
RO = 50,4615 kN
RO = 50,4615 kN

∑M0 = 0
P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 - 28,5 9,764 278,3
Pa2 - 49,7639 8,814 438,6
Pa3 - 136,149 5,414 737,1
Pa4 - 30,105 4,914 147,9
Pw1 - 78,48 9,947 780,7
Pp1 + 283,949 1,957 555,7
Pw2 - 169,007 5,7426667 970,5
To + 208,056 11,114 2312,3
R1 + R1 9,614 9,61 R1
∑M1 = 0
R1 = 50,4615 kN
R1 = 50,4615 kN
R1 = 50,4615 kN
Ra = 258,517 kN
Rb = 101,773 kN
Rc = -233,49 kN
R2 = 50,4615 kN

258,5 = 101,773
x 3,0 - x
775,6 - 258,52 x = 102 x
x = 775,6
360,3
x = 2,153 m
Menghitung X pada titik 3-O

233,5 = 50,4615
x 3,9 - x
913,9 - 233,49 x = 50 x
x = 913,9
283,9
x = 3,218 m
12 Momen Maksimum antara titik 2-3

P Lengan Momen
+/-
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
Pa1 - 28,5 5,002573 142,5733
Pa2 - 49,7639 4,052573 201,7
Pa3 - 136,149 0,652573 88,8
Pa4 - 30,105 1,152573 34,7
Pw1 - 78,48 0,557 43,7
To + 208,056 7,852573 1633,8
R1 + 50,4615 3,652573 3,65
1125,94 kN-m
13 Penentuan profil turap

Tegangan ijin turap = 210000 kN/m2
W = Mmax = 5E-03
σ max baja
W = 0,00536 m3/m'
W = 5361,62 cm3/m'
Digunakan Profil ESC-CRU8-600 dengan W 6000 cm3 > 5361,6 cm3
b = 1060 mm
h = 739 mm
t = 15,5 mm
s = 15,5 mm
14 Penentuan Diameter Baja Angkur
Digunakan angkur dengan 𝛔𝐭 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐
Direncanakan jarak kabel penjangkar 2 m, maka

To = 28,500 kN/m → 5700 kg
→ 𝝈 𝑻
𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒓= 𝑨
𝟏
→ 𝑨= . 𝝅 . 𝒅𝟐
𝟒
𝟒 ∙𝑻𝒐
d=
𝝈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒓 ∙ 𝝅
Sehingga diperoleh diameter baja angkur :

d= 1,9 cm ≈ 2 cm
1'
II
IV III
Data tanah:
lapisan I II III IV
∅ 30 3 2 2
C 0 11 22 22
γsat 19 16,5 17 17
γ' 9,19 6,69 7,19 7,19
H 5,7 3 Do Do

∅ 30
Ka1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,333
∅ 3
Ka2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,901
∅ 2
Ka3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,933
∅ 2
Kp4 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 +
2 2
= 1,072

Aktif
σv'1 = q
= 15 kN/m2
σv'1' = (ɣ1 x h1')+ σv'1
= (18 kN/m3 x 4 m) + 15 kN/m2
= 87,00 kN/m2
σv'2 = (ɣ'1 x h1'')+ σv'2
= (9,19 kN/m3 x 1,7 m) + 87 kN/m2
= 102,62 kN/m2
σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2

= (6,69 kN/m3 x 3 m) + 102,62 kN/m2
= 122,69 kN/m2
σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m) + 122,69 kN/m2
= 7,19Do + 122,69 kN/m2
Pasif
σv'6 = 0
σv'7 = (ɣ'4 x h4)+ σv'6
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m)
= 7,19Do kN/m2

Lapisan I
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1
atas = 15 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 5 kN/m2
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1′. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

tgh = 87 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 29 kN/m2
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

bwh = 102,62 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
2
= 34,21 kN/m
Lapisan II
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2
atas = 102,62 . 0,901 - 2. 11 . 0,95
= 71,54 kN/m2
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

bwh = 122,69 . 0,901 - 2. 11 . 0,95
= 89,61 kN/m2
Lapisan III
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3
atas = 122,69 . 0,933 - 2. 22 . 0,97
= 71,93 kN/m2
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

bwh = (7,19Do + 122,69 ) 0,933 - 2. 22 . 0,97
= 6,71 Do + 71,93 kN/m2
Lapisan IV
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 6. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
atas = 0,00 . 1,072 + 2. 22 . 1,04
= 45,56 kN/m2
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 7. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4

bwh = 7,19Do 1,072 + 2 . 22 . 1,04
= 7,71 Do + 45,56 kN/m2
Superposisi

Aktif
σhw1' = 𝛾𝑤 . 𝐻. 𝐾𝑎𝑤
= 9,81 . 0. 1
2
= 0 kN/m
= 9,81 . 1,7 . 1
2
= 16,677 kN/m
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
= 46,107 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2
Pasif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
2
= 0 kN/m
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
= 46,107 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2

Akibat tanah:
Aktif
Pa1 = σh'1 a x H1'
= 5. 4
= 20 kN/m'
Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 t - σh'1 a) x H1

= 0,5 . 24 . 4
= 48 kN/m'
Pa3 = σh'1' x H''

= 29,0 . 1,7
= 49,3 kN/m'
Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 t) x H2

= 0,5 . 5,21 . 1,7
= 4,42652 kN/m'
Pa5 = σh'2 a x H2
= 71,5 . 3
= 214,615 kN/m'
Pa6 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'2 a) x H2

= 0,5 . 18,07 . 3
= 27,1106 kN/m'
Pa7 = (σh superposisi a) x H3

= 26,3643 Do kN/m'
Pa8 = 1/2 x (σh superposisi a - b) x H1

= 0,5 . (Do+26,36-26,36) Do
2
= 0,5 Do kN/m'
6. Lengan ke titik A
H1 = 5,7 m MAT = 4m
H' = 1,7 HA = 1,5 m
H2 = 3m
Do = 1 Do m
Aktif
Pa1 = 0,5 m
Pa2 = 1,16667 m
Pa3 = 3,35 m
Pa4 = 3,63333 m
Pa5 = 5,7 m
Pa6 = 6,2 m
Pa7 = 0,5 Do + 7,2
Pa8 = 0,66667 Do + 7,2

Aktif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pa1 20 0,5 10
Pa2 48,000 1,166666667 56
Pa3 49,300 3,35 165,155
Pa4 4,427 3,633333333 16,08301056
Pa5 214,615 5,7 1223,304151
Pa6 27,111 6,2 168,0855248
2
Pa7 26,364 Do 0,5 Do + 7,2 13,2 Do + 189,82 Do
2 3 2
Pa8 0,5 Do 0,667 Do + 7,2 0,33 Do + 3,6 Do
3 2
∑Ma 0,33333 Do + 16,7822 Do + 189,82 Do + 1638,628
Do1 = -38,97
Do2 = -5,69
Do3 = -5,69
1'
II
IV III
Data tanah:
lapisan I II III IV
∅ 30 0 0 0
C 0 11 40 40
γsat 19 16,5 17 17
γ' 9,19 6,69 7,19 7,19
H 5,7 3 Do Do

∅ 30
Ka1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 0,333
∅ 3
Ka2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 2
Ka3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 −
2 2
= 1,000
∅ 2
Kp4 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 + = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 45 +
2 2
= 1,000
Aktif
σv'1 = q
= 15 kN/m2
σv'1' = (ɣ1 x h1')+ σv'1
= (18 kN/m3 x 4 m) + 15 kN/m2
= 87,00 kN/m2
σv'2 = (ɣ'1 x h1'')+ σv'2
3 2
= (9,19 kN/m x 1,7 m) + 87 kN/m
= 102,62 kN/m2
σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2
= (6,69 kN/m3 x 3 m) + 102,62 kN/m2
= 122,69 kN/m2
σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3

= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m) + 122,69 kN/m2
= 7,19Do + 122,69 kN/m2
Pasif
σv'6 = 0
σv'7 = (ɣ'4 x h4)+ σv'6
= (7,19 kN/m3 x Do m)
= 7,19Do kN/m2

Lapisan I
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1
atas = 15 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
2
= 5 kN/m
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 1′. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

tgh = 87 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 29 kN/m2
σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

bwh = 102,62 . 0,333 - 2. 0 . 0,58
= 34,21 kN/m2
Lapisan II
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2
atas = 102,62 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
= 80,62 kN/m2
σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

bwh = 122,69 . 1,000 - 2. 11 . 1,00
= 100,69 kN/m2
Lapisan III
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3
atas = 122,69 . 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1,00
= 42,69 kN/m2
σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

bwh = (7,19Do + 122,69 ) 1,000 - 2. 40 . 1,00
2
= 7,19 Do + 42,69 kN/m
Lapisan IV
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 6. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4
atas = 0,00 . 1,000 + 2. 40 . 1,00
= 80,00 kN/m2
σh′ 4 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 7. 𝐾𝑝4 + 2𝐶4 𝐾𝑝4

bwh = 7,19Do 1,000 + 2. 40 . 1,00
= 7,19 Do + 80,00 kN/m2
Superposisi

Aktif
σhw1' = 𝛾𝑤 . 𝐻. 𝐾𝑎𝑤
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 1,7 . 1
= 16,677 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
2
= 46,107 kN/m
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2
Pasif
= 9,81 . 0. 1
= 0 kN/m2
= 9,81 . 4,7 . 1
= 46,107 kN/m2
= 9,81 . ( 4,7 . + Do) 1
= 46,107 + 9,81 Do kN/m2

Akibat tanah:
Aktif
Pa1 = σh'1 a x H1'
= 5. 4
= 20 kN/m'
Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 t - σh'1 a) x H1

= 0,5 . 24 . 4
= 48 kN/m'
Pa3 = σh'1' x H''

= 29,0 . 1,7
= 49,3 kN/m'
Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 t) x H2

= 0,5 . 5,21 . 1,7
= 4,42652 kN/m'
Pa5 = σh'2 a x H2
= 80,6 . 3
= 241,869 kN/m'
Pa6 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'2 a) x H2

= 0,5 . 20,07 . 3
= 30,105 kN/m'
Pasif
= 37,31 Do kN/m'
6. Lengan ke titik A
H1 = 5,7 m MAT = 4m
H' = 1,7 HA = 1,5 m
H2 = 3m
Do = 1 Do m
Aktif
Pa1 = 0,5 m
Pa2 = 1,16667 m
Pa3 = 3,35 m
Pa4 = 3,63333 m
Pa5 = 5,7 m
Pa6 = 6,2 m
Pasif
Pp1 = 0,5 Do + 7,2

Aktif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pa1 20 0,5 10
Pa2 48,000 1,166666667 56
Pa3 49,300 3,35 165,155
Pa4 4,427 3,633333333 16,08301056
Pa5 241,869 5,7 1378,6533
Pa6 30,105 6,2 186,651
∑Ma 1812,542311
Pasif
P lengan Momen
(kN/m') (m) (kN.m/m')
Pp1 37,31 Do 0,5 Do + 7,2 18,7 Do2 + 268,6 Do
∑Mp 0,000 Do3 + 18,65 Do2 + 268,61 Do
Kedalaman turap
∑ Momen = 0
∑ Mp - ∑ Ma = 0
∑ Mp = 0,000 Do3 + 0,00 Do2 + 0,00 Do + 1812,542

3 2
∑ Ma = 0,00 Do + 18,65 Do + 268,61 Do + 0,000 _
3 2
0,000 Do -18,65 Do -268,61 Do + 1812,54
Do 1 = 5,007 m
Do 2 = -19,41 m

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Departemen Teknik Sipil

Fakultas Teknik Sipil, Lingkungan dan Kebumian

1. Koefisien tanah aktif dan pasif

2. Tekanan tanah vertikal

3. Tegangan tanah horizontal

σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

4. Tegangan air tanah

5. Tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

Akibat air tanah:

Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

Pp2 = 1/2 x (σh superposisi a - b) x H1

Pw2 = 1/2 x σhw7 x H

7. Momen aktif dan momen pasif

∑ Mp = 3,603 Do3 + 65,22 Do2 + 378,77 Do + 610,380

10. Momen Maksimum

Reaksi perletakan di titik 0

11 Shear Force Diagram

1. Koefisien tanah aktif dan pasif

2. Tekanan tanah vertikal

σv'3 = (ɣ'2 x h2)+ σv'2

σv'4 = (ɣ'3 x h3)+ σv'3

3. Tegangan tanah horizontal

σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

4. Tegangan air tanah

5. Tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

Akibat air tanah:

Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

Pw1 = 1/2 x σhw4 x H

Pw2 = 1/2 x σhw7 x H

7. Momen aktif dan momen pasif

78 Do2 + 3,27 Do3

10. Momen Maksimum

Reaksi perletakan di titik 0

11 Shear Force Diagram

Menghitung X pada titik 1-2

13 Penentuan profil turap

Digunakan Profil ESC-EU70 dengan W 7080 cm3 > 6852 cm3

14 Penentuan Diameter Baja Angkur

Digunakan angkur dengan 𝛔𝐭 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐

Direncanakan jarak kabel penjangkar 2 m, maka

Sehingga diperoleh diameter baja angkur :

3. Tegangan tanah horizontal

σh′ 1 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 2. 𝐾𝑎1 − 2𝐶1 𝐾𝑎1

σh′ 2 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 3. 𝐾𝑎2 − 2𝐶2 𝐾𝑎2

σh′ 3 = 𝜎𝑣 ′ 4. 𝐾𝑎3 − 2𝐶3 𝐾𝑎3

5. Tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

Akibat air tanah:

Pa2 = 1/2 x (σh'1 b - σh'1 a) x H1

Pa4 = 1/2 x (σh'2 b - σh'3 a) x H2

Pw1 = 1/2.(σhw superposisi)H'

Pw2 = 1/2.(σhw superposisi)H'

7. Momen aktif dan momen pasif

∑ Mp = 0,000 Do3 + 36,27 Do2 + 522,34 Do + 0,000

10. Momen Maksimum

Reaksi perletakan di titik 0

Menghitung X pada titik 2-3

Menghitung X pada titik 3-O

12 Momen Maksimum antara titik 2-3