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PROPERTY

SY 2019 - 2020
Atty. Jennifer D.L. Sanchez

I. Property: Concepts and Kinds Articles 414 - 426

Cases:

Real by Nature

• Lopez v. Orosa G.R. Nos. L-10817-18 (28 February 1958)


• Associated Insurance v. Iya G.R. Nos. L-10837-38 (30 May 1958)
• Tumalad v. Vicencio G.R. No. L-30173 (30 September 1971)

Real by incorporation
• Board of Assessments v. MERALCO G.R. No. L-15334 (31 January 1964)

Real by destination
• Berkenkotter v. Cu Unjieng G.R. No. L-41643 (31 July 1935)
• Davao Saw Mill v. Castillo G.R. No. L-40411 (7 August 1935)

Characteristics of Property of the Public Domain

• Laurel v. Garcia G.R. No. 92013 - 92047 (25 July 1990)

Properties of LGUs

• Tan Toco v. Municipal Council of Iloilo G.R. No. L-24950 (25 March 1926)
• Zamboanga del Norte v. City of Zamboanga G.R. No. L-24440 (28 March 1968)

II. Ownership Articles 427 – 439


Quieting of Title Articles 476 – 481

Cases

Remedies for recovery of possession; related remedies

• Bugayong – Santiago v. Bugayong G.R. No. 220389 (6 December 2017)


• Javelosa v. Tapus G.R. No. 204361 (4 July 2018)
• Penta Pacific Realty Corporation v. G.R. 161589 (24 November 2014)
Ley Construction and Development
Corporation
• Eversley Childs Sanitarium v. G.R. No. 195814 (4 April 2018)
Perlabarbarona
• Gabriel v. Crisologo G.R. No. 204626 (9 June 2014)
• Yusingco v. Busilak G.R. No. 210504 (24 January 2018)
• Heirs of Delfin and Tappa v. Heirs of G.R. No. 187633 (4 April 2016)
Bacud
• Bilag v. Ay-ay G.R. No. 189950 (24 April 2017)

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A. Rights arising from Ownership

1. Right of Accession Articles 440 – 475

Cases

Accession Discreta

• Bachrach v. Seifert G.R. No. L-2659 (12 October 1950)


• Guido v. Borja G.R. No. 4013 (04 February 1909)

Accession Continua

• Gaboya v. Cui G.R. No. 19614 (27 March 1971)


• Aquino v. Aguilar G.R. No. 182754 (29 June 2015)
• Spouses Espinoza v. Spouses G.R. 211170 (03 July 2017)
Mayandoc

2. Right of Possession Articles 523 – 561

Cases

Possession in General

• Republic v. Metro Index Realty and G.R. No. 198585 (02 July 2012)
Development Corporation
• Republic v. Ng G.R. No. 182449 (06 March 2013)
• Pen Development Corporation v. G.R. No. 211845 (09 August 2017)
Martinez Leyba Inc.
• Mangaser v. Ugay G.R. No. 204926 (3 December 2014)
• Masallo v. Cesar G.R. No. L-12449 (13 November 1918)

Muniments of Possession; Constructive Trust; Equitable Mortgage

• Frondarina v. Malazarte G.R. No. 148423 (06 December 2006)


• Republic v. Del Sol G.R. No. 211698 (30 May 2016)
• Hortizuela v. Tagufa G.R. No. 205867 (23 February 2015)
• Zacarias v. Anacay G.R. No. 202354 (24 September 2014)
• Vilbar v. Opinion G.R. No. 176043 (15 January 2014)
• Yap v. DENR G.R. No. 199810 (15 March 2017)

3. Right of Usufruct Articles 562 - 612

Cases

• Grey v. Carandang G.R. No. L-13361 (29 December 1959)


• Vda. De Bogacki v. Bogacki G.R. No. L-39187 (30 January 1982)
• Pichay v. Querol G.R. No. L-4452 (01 October 1908)
• Edroso v. Sablan G.R. No. 6878 (13 September 1913)
• Hemedes v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 107132 (08 October 1999)
• Estate of Barretto v. Mapa G.R. No. L-45475 (16 November 1937)
• Fabie v. David G.R. No. L-123 (12 December 1945)

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B. Co-Ownership Articles 484 – 501

PD No. 957
(Subdivision and
Condominium Buyers’
Decree)

RA No. 4726, as
amended by RA 7899
(Condominium Act)

Cases

• Cruz v. Catapang G.R. No. 164110 (12 February 2008)


• Engreso v. Dela Cruz G.R. No. 148727 (09 April 2003)
• Sanchez v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 152766 (20 June 2003)
• Bulalacao-Soriano v. Papina G.R. No. 213187 (24 August 2016)
• Cabrera v. Ysaac G.R. No. 166790 (19 November 2014)
• Catedrilla v. Lauron G.R. No. 179011 (15 April 2013)
• Estate of Rodriguez v. Rodriguez G.R. No. 230404 (31 January 2018)
• Heirs of Yambao v. Yambao G.R. No. 194260 (13 April 2016)
• Anzures v. Ventanilla G.R. No. 222297 (09 July 2018)
• Domingo v. Molina G.R. No. 200274 (20 April 2016)
• Heirs of Infante v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 77202 (22 June 1988)
• Torres v. Velez G.R. No. 187987 (26 November 2014)
• Lim v. Moldex Land Inc. G.R. No. 206038 (25 January 2017)

C. Special Properties

1. Water Articles 502 - 518

Water Code of the


Philippines

2. Minerals Article 519

RA No. 7942
Philippine Mining Act
of 1995

RA No. 7076
People’s Small-scale
Mining Act

3. Trademarks and Trade Names [See Part V (B); infra]

4. Ancestral Domains RA 8371

5. Reclaimed Lands Article XII, Section 2,


1987 Constitution

EO No. 146 (2013)


IRR, EO 146
(January 2015)

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Local Government
Code, Section 17

6. Special Economic Zones PEZA: RA 7916, as


amended by RA 8748

III. Limitations on Ownership

A. Easement / Servitude Articles 613 – 693

Cases

• Castro v. Monsod G.R. No. 183719 (02 February 2011)


• Reyes v. Ramos G.R. No. 194488 (11 February 2015)
• Mercader v. Bardillas G.R. No. 163157 (27 June 2016)
• Heirs of Joaquin Limese v. Ramos G.R. No. 152319 (28 October 2009)
• Pilar Development Corporation v. G.R. No. 194336 (11 March 2013)
Lopez
• Bartolata v. Republic G.R. No. 223334 (07 June 2017)
• Boco-Medellin v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 124699 (31 July 2003)
• Goldcrest v. Cypress G.R. No. 171072 (07 April 2009)
• Quintanilla v. Abangon G.R. No. 160613 (12 February 2008)
• NPC v. Suarez G.R. No. 175725 (08 October 2008)

B. Abatement of Nuisance Articles 694 – 707

Cases

• Monteverde v. Generoso G.R. No. 28491 (29 September 1928)


• Tan Chat v. Municipality of Iloilo G.R. No. L-39810 (31 August 1934)
• Lucas v. Santos G.R. No. L-45519 (26 April 1939)
• Hidalgo Enterprises Inc. v. CA G.R. No. L-3422 (13 June 1952)
• Velasco v. MERALCO G.R. No. L-18390 (06 August 1971)
• Rana v. Wong G.R. No. 192861-62 (30 June 2014)
• Aquino v. Municipality of Malay, G.R. No. 211356 (29 September 2014)
Aklan
• Cruz v. Pandacan Hiker’s Club, Inc. G.R. No. 188213 (11 January 2016)
• DPWH v. City Advertising Ventures G.R. No. 182944 (09 November 2016)
Corporation
• Knights of Rizal v. DMCI Homes, Inc. G.R. No. 213948 (18 April 2017)

C. Prevention of Damages (Ruinous Buildings and Trees) Articles 482 – 483

IV. Protection of Ownership

A. Registry of Deeds Articles 708 – 711

Cases

• Dela Paz v. Garcia G.R. No. L-18500 (24 November 1966)


• Valdez v. Tabisula G.R. No. 175510 (28 July 2008)

B. Quieting of Title [See Part II; supra]

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V. Acquisition of Ownership

A. Occupation Articles 713 – 720

Cases

• Domalsin v. Valenciano G.R. No. 158687 (27 January 2006)


• Wee v. Mardo G.R. No. 202414 (04 June 2014)
• Republic v. Cortez G.R. No. 186639 (05 February 2014)

B. Intellectual Creation Articles 721 – 724

Articles 520 – 522

Intellectual Property
Code
Cases

• Forbes, Munn and Co. (Ltd) v. To G.R. No. L-14269 (16 October 1919)
• Pearl and Dean v. Shoemart G.R. No. 148222 (15 August 2003)
• Fredco Manufacturing Corp. v. G.R. No. 185917 (01 June 2011)
President and Fellows of Harvard
College
• Mang Inasal Philippines, Inc. v. IFP G.R. 221717 (19 June 2017)
Manufacturing Corp.
• UFC Philippines, Inc. v. Barrio Fiesta G.R. No. 198889 (20 January 2016)
Manufacturing Corporation
• Microsoft Corporation v. Manansala G.R. No. 166391 (21 October 2015)
• ABS-CBN v. Gozon G.R. No. 195956 (11 March 2015)

C. Donation Articles 725 – 773

Cases

• Jian v. Suy G.R. No. L-17783 (22 June 1922)


• Santos v. Alana G.R. No. 154942 (16 August 2005)
• Ganuelas v. Cawed G.R. No. 123968 (24 April 2003)
• Abellana v. Spouses Ponce G.R. No. 160488 (03 September 2004)
• Del Rosario v. Ferrer G.R. No. 187056 (20 September 2010)
• Dolar v. Brgy. Lublub G.R. No. 152633 (18 November 2006)
• Calanasan v. Spouses Dolorito G.R. No. 171937 (25 November 2013)
• Cano v. Cano G.R. No. 188666 (14 December 2017)
• Province of Camarines Sur v. G.R. No. 194199 (22 March 2017)
Bodega Glassware
• The Missionary Sisters of Our Lady G.R. No. 224307 (06 August 2018)
of Fatima v. Alzona
• Republic v. Spouses Llamas G.R. No. 194190 (25 January 2017)

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D. Prescription

1. Acquisitive / Extinctive Prescription Articles 1106- 1138

Cases

• Calicdan v. Cendaña G.R. No. 155080 (05 February 2004)


• Espiritu v. Republic G.R. No. 219070 (21 June 2017)
• Heirs of Tayag v. Gabriel G.R. No. 175763 (11 April 2012)
• Heirs of Padilla v. Magdua G.R. No. 176858 (15 September 2010)
• Marcelo v. CA G.R. No. 131803 (14 April 1999)
• Republic v. Aboitiz G.R. No. 174626 (23 October 2013)
• Heirs of Crisologo v. Rañon G.R. No. 171068 (05 September 2007)

2. Prescription of Action Articles 1139 - 1155

Cases

• Pangasinan v. Almazora G.R. No. 200558 (01 July 2015)


• James v. Eurem Realty G.R. No. 190650 (14 October 2013)
Development Corporation
• Heirs of Tappa v. Heirs of Baccud G.R. No. 187633 (04 April 2016)
• Mercado v. Espinocilla G.R. No. 184109 (01 February 2012)
• Cutanda v. Heirs of Cutanda G.R. No. 109215 (11 July 2000)
• Estate of Cabacungan v. Laigo G.R. No. 175073 (15 August 2011)

*Nothing follows*

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