AWSome Day Online Conference 2019 - Module 3 Deck

Module 3:
Building in the cloud

Patrick Do
Technical Trainer
AWS
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Go beyond servers and storage
Migration and reinvention
Reinvention
Value Cloud-Native Retire

tech
debt
Foundation
Project
Time
Improving your initial project
AWS Cloud
Instance challenges:
• Performance
S3 bucket • Scalability
(static content) • Utilization
Database challenges:
EC2 • Infrastructure management
• Patching
Internet
• Scalability
gateway Web application EBS volume
(database files)
Management challenges:
Instance store • Monitoring
(ephemeral) • Planning for failures
• Deployment
Monitor AWS resources
What is Amazon CloudWatch?
• Monitors:
• AWS resources
• Applications running on AWS
• Collects and tracks:
• Standard metrics
• Custom metrics
• Alarms:
• Send notifications
• Automatically make changes
based on rules you define
How CloudWatch works
CloudWatch
Supported CloudWatch SNS email

CPUUtilization alarm
AWS resource notification
StatusCheckFailed
PageViewCount
CloudWatch metrics Available
statistics Amazon
EC2 Auto
Custom Scaling
application-specific
metrics AWS Management
Console
Statistics
consumer
Manage demand efficiently
Why scaling matters
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Unused
Capacity
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Over
Capacity
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

adjusts capacity as needed
• Scale out for spikes
• Scale in during off-peak
Su M T W Th F Sa • Replace unhealthy instances
• Pay only for what you use
Demand Capacity
Dynamic scaling with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Follow the demand curve for your applications
• Select a load metric for Max 10 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group
Min 2
your application Desired 6
• Set as conditional and/or instance instance instance
scheduled
• Use with CloudWatch, instance instance instance
optionally
Min 2
6
• Set as conditional and/or instance instance instance instance instance
scheduled
• Use with CloudWatch, instance instance instance instance instance
optionally
High Demand
Min 2
6
2
• Set as conditional and/or instance
scheduled
• Use with CloudWatch, instance
optionally
Low Demand
Fleet management with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Replace impaired Amazon EC2 instances without intervention
• Monitor the health of Max 10 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

running instances Min 2
Desired 10
• Replace impaired AZ1
instances automatically Instance Instance Instance Instance Instance
• Balance capacity across

Availability Zones AZ2
Instance Instance Instance Instance Instance

running instances Min 2
• Replace impaired
instances automatically
Desired 10
AZ1
Instance Instance Instance Instance
O
Instance

Instance Instance Instance Instance
O
Instance

running instances
• Replace impaired
Min
Desired
2
10
AZ1 P
instances automatically Instance Instance Instance Instance
P
Instance

Elastic Load Balancing
Automatically distribute traffic across multiple targets
High availability
Health checks Elastic Load

Balancing
SSL/TLS termination
Operational monitoring
Application Load Balancer example
EC2 instance
/images
Application 1
/api
Application 2
/data
Application Load
Balancer Application 3
Network Load Balancer example
EC2
AutoScaling
5442 EC2
5442 EC2
Streaming
Data Network Load 5442 EC2
Balancer
Deploy database services
DIY vs. AWS database services
• Operating system access • Easy to set up, manage, maintain
• Need features of specific • Push-button high availability

application • Focus on performance
• Managed infrastructure
What is Amazon Relational Database Service?
A database service that makes it easy to set up,
operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud
Amazon RDS Engines • Easily scalable
• Automatic software patching
• Automated backups
• Database snapshots
• Multi-AZ deployments
• Automatic host replacement
• Encryption at rest and in transit
What is Amazon Aurora?
• Enterprise-class relational database
• MySQL- or PostgreSQL-compatible
• Up to 5X faster than standard MySQL databases
• Up to 3X faster than standard PostgreSQL databases
• Continuous backup to Amazon S3
• Up to 15 low-latency read replicas
Relational vs key-value databases
Relational (SQL) Key-value (NoSQL)
Data storage Rows and columns Key-value, document, graph
Schemas Fixed Dynamic
Focused on collection of
Querying Using SQL
documents
Scalability Vertical Horizontal
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Paperback
Author: ”Tark, Frank”,
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What is Amazon DynamoDB?
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale
• Fully managed
• Low-latency queries
• Fine-grained access control
• Regional and global options
Amazon DynamoDB use cases
• Serverless web applications
• Microservices data store
• Mobile backends
• Ad tech
• Gaming
• Internet of Things (IoT)

Other purpose-built database services
Amazon
Amazon Redshift Amazon Neptune
Fast, scalable data DocumentDB
MongoDB-compatible Graph database
warehouse
database
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
Migrate databases to AWS quickly and securely
The right tool for the right job
What are my requirements?
Amazon Relational
Enterprise class relational database Database Service
(Amazon RDS)
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale Amazon DynamoDB
Operating system access or application features not

supported by AWS database services
Databases on EC2
Specific case-driven requirements (Machine learning, AWS purpose-built

data warehouse, graphs) database services
Automate deployment
What is AWS CloudFormation?
Model and provision all your cloud infrastructure resources
AWS CloudFormation example
VPC (10.1.0.0/16)
Public Subnet 1
(10.1.11.0/24)
Template-file
(YAML/JSON) Web
----- -- -- --- -- ----- Internet server
-- -- --- --
----- -- -- --- -- gateway
----- -- -- --- -- Security group
CloudFormation Designer
Putting it all together (1 of 4)
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
(static content)
EC2
Internet
Internet
gateway Web EBS volume
application (database files)
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
(static content)
EC2
Internet
Internet
gateway Web
application Amazon RDS
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
Auto Scaling group (static content)
Internet Elastic
Internet
gateway Load EC2 Instances Amazon RDS
Balancing
CloudWatch
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
Auto Scaling group (static content)
Internet Elastic
Internet
gateway Load EC2 Instances Amazon RDS
Balancing
AWS
CloudFormation CloudWatch
How can I deploy without managing infrastructure?
Quickly deploy and manage applications with AWS Elastic Beanstalk
• Upload your application code

• The service handles:
 Resource provisioning
 Load balancing
 Automatic scaling
 Monitoring
• Support applications that scale

to serve millions of users
Connect and share data
Challenge: hybrid cloud
Network challenges: AWS Cloud Communications challenge:
• Performance • Cloud instances cannot
• Reliability Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling route to onsite servers
Clients
group
Internet
gateway
EC2 instances EBS volumes
Storage challenges:
• Duplication of data onsite/offsite
• Too much network traffic
Corporate data center • Cost inefficient
What is AWS Direct Connect?
A dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS
Reduces network costs
Creates consistent network

performance
Provides private connectivity to your
Amazon VPC
Scales easily
AWS Direct Connect example
AWS Direct AWS Cloud
Connect location
VPC
Content Customer AWS Virtual private

or partner Direct gateway
router/firewall
router Connect
EC2 instances
endpoint
Corporate data center
Other AWS Services

What is Amazon Route 53?
A highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service
Register domain names
Route internet traffic to the resources for your domain
Check the health of your resources
Routing traffic
https://sales.example.com
Amazon Route 53
VPC
ELB ELB ELB
EC2 instances
What is Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)?
A scalable, elastic, cloud-native file system for Linux
Dynamic elasticity
Scalable performance
Shared file storage
Fully managed
Cost-effective
Putting it all together
AWS Cloud
Clients Amazon EC2 Auto

Scaling group
Internet Virtual
Amazon AWS Direct Connect
gateway private
EFS
EC2 instances gateway
Amazon Route 53
Corporate data center
Deliver content faster
Challenge: Media streaming service
The architecture must meet the following requirements:
Transcode
Ingest Catalog Stream
video to
encoded video video to
multiple
video metadata clients
formats
Efficient, scalable Fast data Low latency

compute resources access
AWS Lambda: Run code without servers
AWS
Upload your code SERVICES
HTTP
ENDPOINTS
to AWS MOBILE APPS Lambda runs your code Pay only for the
Lambda only when triggered compute time
Set your code to trigger
from an event source you use
Benefits of Lambda
Supports multiple programming languages

Completely automated administration
Built-in fault tolerance
Supports orchestration of multiple functions
Pay per use pricing
Lambda example: create thumbnails
AWS Cloud
1
2 3
User
Source Lambda 4
bucket
Execution
5
role
Access
policy
JSON
Target
bucket Lambda
function
What is Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)?
Fully managed pub/sub messaging for distributed or serverless applications
Reliably deliver messages with durability
Automatically scale your workload
Simplify your architecture
Keep messages private and secure
Amazon SNS overview
Amazon Simple Notification Service AWS Lambda
Message Queues
HTTP/S
Publisher SNS topics Message filters
Subscribers
What is Amazon CloudFront?
A fast, secure, and global content delivery network (CDN)
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How CloudFront delivers content to users
www.example.com/content
Edge location
cache
S3 bucket
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
Fully managed Redis or Memcached-compatible in-memory data store
Amazon ElastiCache for Redis

Extreme performance
Versatile in-memory data store
Fully Managed
Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached

Scalable Scalable caching tier for data-intensive apps
Challenge: Media streaming service
AWS Cloud Video metadata
Lambda ElastiCache for Search

DynamoDB
HQ Redis
480p
Video CloudFront Ingest SNS topic Playback CloudFront Stream

360p S3 bucket Streaming
encoders S3 bucket
Audio only
AWS Lambda transcoding functions
Clients
Key Takeaways
Amazon CloudWatch Have complete visibility of your cloud resources and applications
Elastic Load Balancing

Deploy highly available applications that scale with demand
Application Auto Scaling
AWS Database Services Run SQL or NoSQL databases without the management overhead
AWS CloudFormation Programmatically deploy repeatable infrastructure
AWS Elastic Beanstalk Deploy your application in the simplest way possible
AWS Direct Connect Provision a dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS
Amazon Route 53 Run a highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service
AWS Lambda Run code without managing servers
Amazon CloudFront Deliver your content across a massively scaled and globally available network

AWSome Day Online Conference 2019 - Module 3 Deck

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Module 3:

Building in the cloud

Value Cloud-Native Retire

Supported CloudWatch SNS email

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

• Monitor the health of Max 10 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Balance capacity across

• Monitor the health of Max 10 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Balance capacity across

• Monitor the health of Max 10 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Balance capacity across

Health checks Elastic Load

• Operating system access • Easy to set up, manage, maintain

• Need features of specific • Push-button high availability

• Enterprise-class relational database

• Up to 5X faster than standard MySQL databases

• Up to 3X faster than standard PostgreSQL databases

• Continuous backup to Amazon S3

• Up to 15 low-latency read replicas

• Fine-grained access control

• Regional and global options

• Serverless web applications

• Microservices data store

• Internet of Things (IoT)

Operating system access or application features not

Specific case-driven requirements (Machine learning, AWS purpose-built

• Upload your application code

• Support applications that scale

Reduces network costs

Creates consistent network

Content Customer AWS Virtual private

Other AWS Services

Register domain names

Route internet traffic to the resources for your domain

Check the health of your resources

ELB ELB ELB

Shared file storage

Clients Amazon EC2 Auto

Efficient, scalable Fast data Low latency

Supports multiple programming languages

Fully managed pub/sub messaging for distributed or serverless applications

Reliably deliver messages with durability

Automatically scale your workload

Simplify your architecture

Keep messages private and secure

Amazon Simple Notification Service AWS Lambda

A fast, secure, and global content delivery network (CDN)

Amazon ElastiCache for Redis

Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached

Lambda ElastiCache for Search

Video CloudFront Ingest SNS topic Playback CloudFront Stream

Elastic Load Balancing

AWS CloudFormation Programmatically deploy repeatable infrastructure

AWS Lambda Run code without managing servers

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