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Service Manual
Service Manual EVair
1 Preface ..................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Operation Symbols ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Symbols ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 25
7 Preparing for Maintenance and Repair ............................................................................. 29
7.1 Tools required ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
7.2 Removing and installing the compressor in the cart .................................................................................................. 30
7.3 Opening/closing the compressor at the left side........................................................................................................ 31
7.4 Opening/closing the compressor at the right side...................................................................................................... 32
7.5 Opening/closing the compressor at the back ............................................................................................................ 33
7.6 Removing/installing the front cover ........................................................................................................................... 34
8 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 37
8.1 Maintenance Schedule .............................................................................................................................................. 37
8.2 Weekly Check ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
8.3 Annually Check ......................................................................................................................................................... 39
8.4 Motor Service ............................................................................................................................................................ 45
8.5 Firmware Upgrade..................................................................................................................................................... 50
9 Repair .................................................................................................................................. 53
9.1 Repairs ...................................................................................................................................................................... 53
9.2 Tools required ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
9.3 Replacing the Fuse ................................................................................................................................................... 54
9.4 Replacing the AC Mains Filter Assembly .................................................................................................................. 55
9.5 Replacing the Check Valve ....................................................................................................................................... 56
9.6 Replacing the Compressor Plate or the Motor .......................................................................................................... 57
9.7 Replacing the 3/2 Valve ............................................................................................................................................ 61
9.8 Replacing the Motor Capacitor .................................................................................................................................. 64
9.9 Replacing the Fan & Temperature Sensor ................................................................................................................ 67
Service Manual EVair
11 Contacts .............................................................................................................................. 87
11.1 Manufacturer’s address ............................................................................................................................................. 87
11.2 Technical Support Service ........................................................................................................................................ 87
1 Preface
Application
This documentation applies to the product described as:
• EVair
You will find this description on the label on the front of the EVair.
Firmware version
This documentation applies to the firmware version:
• SW Version 1.x
Ventilator information and instructions Refer to the Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. Ventilator User Refer-
ence Manual for ventilator information and instructions.
Orientation
Right side Front Left side Back
1.1 Operation Symbols The following symbols can be found on the EVair operating board:
Power switch:
On/Stand-by mode
Information alert:
Check Filters
Information alert:
Compressor Service
Information alert:
Temp too high
1.2 Symbols The following symbols can be found on the device label.
Manufacturer
Fuse
Mains input:
220-240V~50-60Hz
or 110-120V~60Hz
electrical waste
must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste
and must be collected separately
Heavy object
CE number
2 Safety Instructions
2.1 Symbols for Danger, Warn- The symbols below are used to draw your attention specifically to the re-
ings and Notes maining dangers associated with proper use and to emphasize important
technical requirements.
2.2 Personnel
The EVair should only be operated by trained and authorized
personnel.
The repair work listed in this manual should only be carried out
by trained and authorized personnel. All other repairs should only be
carried out by trained and authorized service personnel. Always refer to
the individual manufacturer's User or Service manual.
2.3 EMC issues Changes or modifications to this system not expressly approved by the
manufacturer may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity
performance of the equipment or system and could cause electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) issues with this or other equipment. This system is de-
signed and tested to comply with applicable regulations regarding EMC and
shall be installed and put into service according to the EMC information
stated as follows.
The EVair shall not be used adjacent to, or stacked with, other
equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the equipment or
system shall be tested to verify normal operation in the configuration in
which it is being used.
When installed in the cart the EVair can be stacked with a Datex-
Ohmeda Inc. critical care ventilator and its accessories.
Only use clean, oil-free feeds from the EVair to the ventilator to
prevent any contamination of the compressed air.
Do not directly supply the patient with compressed air from the
EVair compressor.
If you notice that the EVair is damaged in any way, the supply
of air to the ventilator can no longer be guaranteed. Stop delivery of air
with the defective EVair immediately and use an independent air sup-
ply.
2.9 Responsibilities and Guar- The manufacturer assumes no responsibility or guarantee, and exonerates
antees himself accordingly from liability claims, where the operator or any third
party has:
• Used the EVair improperly
• Disregarded technical data
• Tampered with the EVair in any way (modifications, changes, etc.)
• Operated the EVair using accessories that are not listed in the associ-
ated product documentation.
3 Theory of operation
3.1.1 Air Source The pneumatic block diagram shows the technical principle of the EVair.
The heart is a dual head piston compressor which provides oil free com-
pressed air. The flow restrictor 1 creates an internal pressure of approxi-
mately 450 kPa (4.5 bar, 71 psi). Two fans (FAN1, FAN2) are used for cool-
ing down the piston compressor.
3.1.2 Drying System The heat exchanger cools down the hot and compressed air to approxi-
mately 3 degrees above ambient temperature. The water trap dries the
compressed air by separating the moisture into the water trap bowl. The
water trap drains into a drain pan, which is heated by the temperature of the
motor. The pre-dried air flows through the membrane dryer. This membrane
dryer takes out additional moisture so that the dew point depression of the
compressed air will reach 7 to 10 degree below ambient temperature.
3.1.3 Output Pressure Control The 3/2 way distributor valve fills the air in the tank until the pressure,
measured with the pressure transducer (P1), reaches the pre-set output
pressure. When the pressure reaches the pre-set pressure the 3/2 way dis-
tributor valve switches the air to the silencer. A two point controller regulates
the output pressure within a tolerance of ±25 kPa (±0.25bar, ±3.6psi) of the
pre-set output pressure. The volume of the air tank is 2 L.
3.1.4 Filtering The EVair uses a three filter system that has a 5μm filter (micro filter/auto
drain), a 0.01μm micro filter, and an active carbon filter. This filter system
fulfils the ISO 8573 requirement for medical air.
3.1.5 Backup System The EVair can be used as a backup system for central air pipeline systems.
In this case the piped air will be connected to the inlet connector (Air IN)
and is directly available through the check valve 2 on the outlet connector
(Air OUT). The check valve 1 protects the internal pneumatic parts from
piped gases. The pressure transducer (P2) monitors the piped pressure. As
long as the piped pressure is above a pre-set threshold the EVair stays in
standby mode. If the piped pressure drops below a pre-set threshold, the
EVair will automatically start normal operation and provide medical air to the
outlet connector (Air OUT).
3.2.1 Power Supply The device provides an EMC filter with two fuses for the mains input. The
voltage gets converted to electrically isolated 9V DC with a transformer and
a rectifier. A voltage regulator stabilised the voltage to 5V for the micro con-
troller.
3.2.2 User Interface The User Interface consists of a two-line character display and a Keypad for
user inputs.
3.2.3 Sensors The control board provides two pressure sensors P1 and P2 for pressure
monitoring and two temperature sensors for temperature measuring.
T1 is located on the control board and T2 in the compressor chamber.
3.2.4 Micro Controller The micro controller processes sensor signals and UI-signal inputs and
controls all actuators.
3.2.5 Actuators The actuators are controlled by the micro controller over electrically isolated
opto triode alternation current switches.
5
9
10
10
6
6
1
8 2 2
11
13
7 4
12
4.3 Assemblies
Reference Part No. Description
302-031-000 Weekly Maintenance Kit
Cabinet Filter 140x260mm
5 Service Mode
5.1 Access Code The Service menu displays the different service access.
Press the down arrow 3 times, immediately after power-on, to enter the
service menu, with its various functions and information.
5.2 Overview The service mode includes six different monitoring screens.
• System information (► 5.3 System Information)
• System test (► 5.4 System Test)
• Reset alerts (► 5.5 Reset Alerts)
• Actuators check (► 5.6 Actuators Check)
• Statistical information (► 5.7 Statistical Information)
• Change settings (► 5.8 Change Settings)
Scroll through the menu, or select another display value by pressing the
navigation buttons Up and Down. To select an option, press the Enter but-
ton to exit an option press the Power button.
5.3 System Information The initial monitoring screen shows the software version and serial number
of the EVair
5.4 System Test The second monitoring screen shows the full system test, including leakage
test.
Occlude the Air OUT fitting on the front panel. (15).
Press Enter to start the test. When the test completes the results are shown
on the monitoring screen.
• If the EVair passes the system test, the function of the EVair can be
guaranteed.
• If the EVair does not pass the system test, the function of the EVair
cannot be guaranteed. Do the following maintenance:
□ Check all tubes for leaks.
□ Check all connectors and the drain valve.
□ Perform the system test again.
If the EVair still does not pass the system test, perform Actuator Check (see
5.6). Replace any actuators that are defective. (► 9 Repair)
If no actuators need to be replaced, do the motor service. (► 8.5 Motor
Service)
5.5 Reset Alerts To reset the alerts use the reset warning screen by pressing Enter twice.
5.6 Actuators Check Use this monitoring screen to test each actuator separately. Press Enter to
switch on/off an actuator. Use the Up and Down Keys to navigate between
the available actuators.
5.7 Statistical Information This monitoring screen shows statistical information for the number of times
the valve has opened and closed, the maximum input/output pressure, and
the temperature of the Control Board or compressor.
To reset a statistic, navigate to the monitoring screen, and then press Enter
twice.
5.8 Change Settings Use this monitoring screen to change the settings of the EVair. Press Enter
and the Up/Down button to change the value.
Screen 30:
Lower pressure threshold at the Air IN for the automatic backup start.
Range: 240 to 320 kPa (34.8 to 46.4 psi, 2.4 to 3.2 bar)
Screen 31:
Higher pressure threshold at the Air IN for the automatic backup stop.
Range: 20 to 100 kPa (2.9 to 14.5 psi, 0.2 to 1.0 bar)
Screen 32:
The displayed unit of the pressure values.
Displayed units: kPa, psi, bar
6 Troubleshooting
Compressor fails System Test Leak is > specified rate • Check the “O” ring between the M16 adapter
(► 5.4 System Test) and the compressor fitting (AIR OUT and AIR
IN) for leaks
• Check tubing connections and filters
• Check connections at the drain valve
• Disconnect the hose at the ventilator and
attach to the AIR IN connection (Create a
jumper) Turn the compressor ON. Use leak
solution (Soap and water) to check connec-
tions for leaks. Repair leaks or replace
clogged filters
Compressor flow test (► 10.5 Measured flow is < 35 LPM at • Check tubing connections and filters
Check list Functional Test 300kpa +0/-20kkpa • Check connections at the drain valve
“Flow”) Fails • Disconnect the hose at the ventilator and
attach to the AIR IN connection (Create a
jumper) Turn the compressor ON. Use leak
solution (Soap and water) to check connec-
tions for leaks. Repair leaks.
LCD pointer
LCD pointer
Both 5,000hr and 15,000hr Perform both 5,000hr and 15,000hr filter/motor
maintenance are required maintenance
LCD Pointers
Compressor does not turn on AC Inlet fuse open In standby mode the LCD’s backlight (Green in
color) should be illuminated. Check AC fuses at
the AC main inlet module. Replace the fuse(s)
LCD Backlighting is not AC Inlet fuse open/Bad dis- Check AC fuses at the AC mains inlet module.
illuminated play board Replace the fuse(s). If the fuses are OK and the
compressor turns “ON” replace the display board.
7.1 Tools required The following list includes all tools that are required to do the maintenance or
repair work.
Allen wrench 2.0; 2.5; 3.0mm
Open end wrench 8.0; 12.0; 14.0; 17.0mm
a) 1505-8578-000 c d
b) 9913-6557-800 DISS a b
1001-5826-000 NIST
1505-3831-000 SIS
c) 0221-1002-883 DISS H-I-T
Fem Air (Obtain locally for e
NIST or SIS adapters) f
d) 1006-3666-000
e) 0219-5060-000
f) 1605-3134-000
Description Picture OK
Description Picture OK
Align the mounting holes on the cart with the holes on the
compressor. Remove the handles after the compressor is □
positioned.
Description Picture OK
Turn the two quarter turn fasteners (a) 90° CCW with a
Philips screwdriver No. 5. □
The panel is slotted on the left side. Open the panel from
the right side. When removing the cover be aware of the
a
□
grounding cable. Grounding cable
Description Picture OK
Description Picture OK
Description Picture OK
Description Picture OK
c c
Description Picture OK
c c
Description Picture OK
d d
Description Picture OK
d d
d d
8 Maintenance
8.1 Maintenance Schedule To ensure the long term reliability and precision of the compressor, the fol-
lowing maintenance procedures must be done regularly.
Before & After every use Once a week or after 48 hours of operation
Annual Maintenance The internal filter replacement is recommended to be replaced every 5000
hours or annually, whichever comes first on compressors that are used as
the primary source of air.
Compressors that are used as backup only require filter inspection and
functional checks annually. The internal filter replacement is still recom-
mended at 5000 hours.
Description Picture OK
Note:
This is user function and is documented in the URM.
Necessary spare parts:
Weekly Maintenance Kit (302-031-000) □
1. Pull out the cabinet filter:
The cabinet filter (a) is located on the left side of the □
EVair.
8.3 Annually Check All procedures in this section can be performed with the compressor in the
cart.
Description OK
Necessary spare parts:
Annual Maintenance Kit (302-082-000) □
1. System Test:
Condition before Annually Check. It is not necessary to pass the test. (► 5.4 System Test) □
2. Replacing or cleaning the Cabinet Filter:
(► 8.2 Weekly Check) □
3. Replacing the Water Trap Filter:
(► 8.3.1 Replacing the Water Trap Filter) □
4. Replacing the Micro Filter:
(► 8.3.2 Replacing the Micro Filter) □
5. Replacing the Active Carbon Filter:
(► 8.3.3 Replacing the Active Carbon Filter) □
6. Replacing the Air intake Filter:
(► 8.3.4 Replacing the Air intake filter) □
7. Functional Test:
(► 10 Functional Test) □
8. System Test:
Condition after Annually Check. The EVair must pass the test. (► 5.4 System Test) □
a a
□
□ Remove the plate from the motor.
□
c
Remove the four rubber buffers (c) from the motor
with a 12mm open end wrench. Note the position
of the rubber buffer for ease reassembly.
□
7. Disassembly:
a □
□ Thoroughly clean the outside of the compressor a
a
using a damp, lint-free cloth. Make sure, the com-
pressor is dry. a a
8. Motor service:
Rod: a
Valve plate:
□ Remove both O-rings (e).
e □
□ Remove the fastener (f) for the valve flapper (g).
Valve plate
□
f
Remove the valve flapper (g) and the valve keep- g bottom
er (h). h
□ Thoroughly clean all of the valve plate using a
damp, lint-free cloth. Make sure, the compressor
is dry.
□ Replace the O-rings, valve flapper and valve
keeper. e
□ Install the new O-ring, seating it firmly into the f
groove with your finger. h
□ Install the new valve flapper, placing the valve
Valve plate top
9. Reassembly:
□
□ Put the valve plate on the top of the compressor
motor. Make sure the valve flappers are posi-
tioned, correctly on the right side (b).
□ Install the compressor head by tightening the
eight head fasteners (a) with a Torx wrench No.
25 and a torque of 4.5Nm.
a
a
a a b
b
a
a
Description Picture OK
Description Picture OK
9 Repair
9.1 Repairs
To make sure the repairs are completely done and the func-
tionality of the EVair can be guaranteed use the following check list to
go through the repairs.
9.2 Tools required The following list includes all tools that are required to do the maintenance
or repair work.
Allen wrench 2.0; 2.5; 3.0mm
Open end wrench 8.0; 12.0; 14.0; 17.0mm
Description Picture OK
Necessary spare parts:
Fuse 220-240V (4AT) (200-030-001) □
Or: Fuse 110-120V (6.3AT) (200-030-002)
1. Turn off the EVair:
To guarantee the safety of the EVair and the service technician always turn off and disconnect the □
EVair from the mains supply.
2. Disconnect all pressure hoses:
Always disconnect the pressure hoses to let remaining pressure escape safely before starting any □
maintenance or repair work.
3. Open the fuse barrier:
The fuses are above the AC mains connector at the □
bottom front of the EVair. Remove the barrier and
fuses by pressing the two mounting links together and
pulling out the barrier.
a
b
220-240V ( 302-113-000)
110-120V (302-118-000)
220-240V (302-057-000)
110-120V (302-119-000)
b b a
□
Part 2: Connect the cable: a
□
Part 2: Connect the cable: a
b b
a
220-240V (200-042-000)
110-120V (200-042-001)
8. Install the compressor plate:
□
Part 1: Put in the compressor plate:
b
□
Part 2: Connect the cable: a
Description Picture OK
Necessary spare parts:
Fan MU Series 220-240V (200-041-000) Or: Temperature Sensor NTC EVair (302-026-000) □
Or: Fan MU Series 110-120V (200-041-001)
1. Turn off the EVair:
To guarantee the safety of the EVair and the service technician always turn off and disconnect the □
EVair from the mains supply.
2. Disconnect all pressure hoses:
Always disconnect the pressure hoses to let remaining pressure escape safely before starting any □
maintenance or repair work.
3. Remove the compressor from the cart:
(► 7.2 Removing and installing the compressor in the cart) □
4. Open the EVair:
Open the left side of the compressor. (► 7.3 Opening/closing the compressor at the left side) □
Open the right side of the compressor. (► 7.4 Opening/closing the compressor at the right side)
Open the back of the compressor. (► 7.5 Opening/closing the compressor at the back)
5. Remove the compressor plate:
a a
Part 1: Remove fasteners:
□ Remove the two fasteners at the left side (a) with
b b □
a 3mm Allen wrench.
□ Remove the two fasteners at the right side (b) a) Left side b) Right side
with a 3mm Allen wrench.
□
b
a
Part 3: Disconnect the cable:
□ Remove the cable twister (a) at the left side of the a
EVair.
□ At the right side disconnect the brown, blue and
the grey cable (b) from the Control Board. a) Remove the cable b) Cable to remove
twister
Install the new fans with the fastener and the lock
b b
washers packaged with the fans.
220-240V (200-041-000) c
110-120V ( 200-041-001) d
b b
□
Part 2: Connect the cable: a
Description Picture OK
Necessary spare parts:
High Temperature Tube EVair (302-066-000) □
1. Turn off the EVair:
To guarantee the safety of the EVair and the service technician always turn off and disconnect the □
EVair from the mains supply.
2. Disconnect all pressure hoses:
Always disconnect the pressure hoses to let remaining pressure escape safely before starting any □
maintenance or repair work.
3. Remove the compressor from the cart:
(► 7.2 Removing and installing the compressor in the cart) □
4. Open the EVair:
Open the left side of the compressor. (► 7.3 Opening/closing the compressor at the left side) □
Open the right side of the compressor. (► 7.4 Opening/closing the compressor at the right side)
Open the back of the compressor. (► 7.5 Opening/closing the compressor at the back)
5. Remove the front cover:
(► 7.6 Removing/installing the front cover) □
6. Remove the high temperature tube:
Disconnect the high temperature tube (a) from the □
motor (b) and from the heater exchanger (c) with two
wrenches.
b
□
to manually drain. Grasp the metal part of the wa- c b
ter valve (a) and turn CW until it stops.
□ Disconnect tubing at connectors (b). Make sure to
not lose the tubular stiffeners.
□
c
Remove the four fasteners (c) with a 3mm Allen b
wrench and remove Air Service Unit. Air service unit
d e
a a
Auto drain: space (d) is visible
Manually drain: space (e) is hidden
Description Picture OK
Necessary spare parts:
EVair Control Board 220-240V (302-090-000) Or: EVair LCD Display (302-089-000) □
Or: EVair Control Board 110-120V (302-122-000) Or: Display Cable EVair (302-015-000)
1. Turn off the EVair:
To guarantee the safety of the EVair and the service technician always turn off and disconnect the □
EVair from the mains supply.
2. Disconnect all pressure hoses:
Always disconnect the pressure hoses to let remaining pressure escape safely before starting any □
maintenance or repair work.
3. Remove the compressor from the cart:
(► 7.2 Removing and installing the compressor in the cart) □
4. Open the EVair:
Open the left side of the compressor. (► 7.3 Opening/closing the compressor at the left side) □
Open the right side of the compressor. (► 7.4 Opening/closing the compressor at the right side)
Open the back of the compressor. (► 7.5 Opening/closing the compressor at the back)
5. Remove the front cover:
(► 7.6 Removing/installing the front cover) □
6. Replace the control board:
□ Turn the front cover upside down.
□
□ Disconnect the display cable (a).
c c
□ To disconnect the keypad cable (b) you must re-
lease the cable by pulling out the two locks (c). b
Description Picture OK
Necessary spare parts:
Air Connector EVair (302-013-000) □
1. Turn off the EVair:
To guarantee the safety of the EVair and the service technician always turn off and disconnect the □
EVair from the mains supply.
2. Disconnect all pressure hoses:
Always disconnect the pressure hoses to let remaining pressure escape safely before starting any □
maintenance or repair work.
3. Remove the compressor from the cart:
(► 7.2 Removing and installing the compressor in the cart) □
4. Open the EVair:
Open the left side of the compressor. (► 7.3 Opening/closing the compressor at the left side) □
Open the right side of the compressor. (► 7.4 Opening/closing the compressor at the right side)
Open the back of the compressor. (► 7.5 Opening/closing the compressor at the back)
5. Remove the front cover:
(► 7.6 Removing/installing the front cover) □
6. Remove the air connector:
□ Turn the front cover upside down. a
a
□
□ Disconnect the tubes from the air connector by b
removing the threaded fitting (a) from the air con-
nector. a
b
□ Remove the air connector by removing the nuts
(b) with a 24mm wrench.
Air connector with Air connector with-
tubes out tubes
10 Functional Test
To make sure the functional tests are completely done and the
functionality of the EVair can be guaranteed use the following check list
to go through the tests.
10.2 Test Schedule Perform electrical safety tests after any maintenance or repairs.
Description Picture OK
4. Functional test
□
□ Allow the compressor to run until it reaches the
standby setpoint (compressor will stop).
The display will show the AIR IN and AIR OUT
pressure. The difference between the two displayed
pressures must not exceed 60 kPa (0.6 bar, 8.7
psi).
□ Turn the compressor power off.
□ Disconnect the hose from the compressor AIR IN
connection and reconnect the hose to the ventilator
air connection.
□ Turn on the EVair. The compressor pressure
should reach 300 kPa (3.0 bar, 43.5 psi) within 15
seconds or less.
5. Values OK:
If the values are ok, the proper function of the EVair
□
can be guaranteed.
6. Values not OK:
If the values are out of the range, the proper function of
□
the EVair cannot be guaranteed. (► 6 Troubleshoot-
ing)
Description Picture OK
5. Functional test
□
□ Connect a pressure hose to the air OUT connector
and supply with >300kPa for.
□ Max Pout value must not exceed 50kPa (0.5bar,
7.3 psi) after 9 minutes.
□ Max Pin value must not exceed 50kPa
(0.5 bar, 7.3psi) after 20 seconds.
7. Values OK:
If the values are ok, the proper function of the EVair
□
can be guaranteed.
6. Values not OK:
If the values are out of the range, the proper function of
□
the EVair cannot be guaranteed. (► 6 Troubleshoot-
ing)
Description Picture OK
Scope:
The functional test for the flow is designed to check
the Power of the EVair concerning the flow.
5. Values OK:
If the values are ok, the proper function of the EVair □
can be guaranteed.
11 Contacts
11.2 Technical Support Service In the event of questions or problems, please contact your nearest regional
office located on the back of the manual.