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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

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Page 2
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

UNIT–1
[Vector Space and Linear Transformation]
1. Let W =  a1, a2 , a3  : a1, a2 , a3  F and a1  a2  a3 = 0 . Show that W is a subspace of V3(F).
2. Let V(R) be a vector space of all real valued continuous function. Show that the set W of solutions
y = f(x) of the differential equation
d 2 y dy
2  9  2y = 0 is a subspace of V(R).
dx2 dx
a b
3. If W is the set of all elements of M2(F) of the form   , then prove that W is a subspace of M2(F).
b a
4. Let W be the set of vectors of the form (x, 2x, –3x, x) , then prove that W is a sub-space of V4(F).
5. Show that the set:
W = { (a, b, c): a – 3b + 4c = 0, for all a, b, c R} is a subspace of the 3-tuples vector space V3(R).
6. Find whether the set of vectors v1 = (1, 2, 1), v2 = (3, 1, 5) and v3 = (3, –4, 7) is linearly independent or
dependent.
7. Prove that four vectors 1 = (1, 2, 3), 2 = (1, 0, 0), 3 = (0, 1, 0) and 4 = (0, 0, 1) in V3(R) form a
linearly dependent set
8. Prove that the vectors 1 = (1, 0, –1), 2 = (1, 2, 1) and 3 = ( 0, –3, 2) form a basis of V3(R).
9. Show that the vectors (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1) from a basis for R3?
10. Show that the vectors (2, 1, 4), (1, –1, 2), (3, 1, –2) form a basis for R3.
11. Show that the mapping T: V3(R)  V3(R), defined as:
T  x1, x2, x3    x1  x2  x3,  x2 ,  x1, x2, x3  R , is a linear transformation.
12. Show that the mapping T: R2  R3 be defined by
T(a, b) = (a – b, b – a, –a),  a, b R is a linear transoformation from R2 into R3. Find the range, rank,
null space and nullity of T.
13. Define the linear operator. Show that the mapping T: V3(R)  V2(R), defined as:
T (x, y, z) = (x – y, x – z) is a linear transformation.
 x2 2ax  a2
14. Prove that: 0
e dx =
2
e 1 erf (a)

15. Prove that the following:

1. erf (0) = 0 2. erf ()  1 3. erfc()  0
4. erfc(0)  1 5. erf (x)   erf (x) 6. erf (x)  erf (x)  0
7. erfc(x)  erfc(x)  2 8. erf () =  erf ()

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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016
16. Find the value of H0(x), H1(x), H2(x), H3(x) and H4(x).

17. Express x4  2x3  2x2  x  3 , in terms of Hermite’s polynomial.

18. Write the short note on the following:
(i). Hermite Polynomial
(ii). Congruence Relation
(iii). Heaviside or Unit Step function
(iv). Laplace Transform of unit Step Function
(v). Hash function and their application
(vi). Range of Linear Transformation
(vii). Rank of Linear Transformation
(viii). Basis of a vector space
(ix). Vector Subspace
19. If W1 and W2 are subspaces of a vector space V(F), then W1 W2 is also a subspaces of V(F).

Page 4
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

UNIT–2
[Partial Differential, Separation Variables and FT, WFT, FFT]
1. Find the Fourier transform of
1 ; x  a  sin ap cos px  sin p
F ( x)  
0 ; x  a
and hence evaluate (i).  p
dp and (ii). 
0 p
dp

2. Find the Fourier transform of


1 x : x  1
2
F(x)  
 0 ; x 1

x2

3. Find the Fourier transform of F(x)  e 2 ?
 x sin mx
4. Find the Fourier sine transform of e x
. Hence evaluate  dx
0 1 x2
e a x 1
5. Find Fourier sine transform of Hence find Fourier sine transforms of .
x x
6. Find the Fourier transform of
1 ; x  1  sin x
F ( x)   and prove that  dx
0 ; x  1 0 x
7. State and prove shifting property of F.T
8. State and prove change of scale property.
9. Derive the DFT of the sample data sequence
x[n] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3}
10. Calculate the four-point DFT of a periodic sequence x[n] of length N = 4, which is defined as follow
 2 :n 0
 3 : n 1

x n  
1 :n 2
 1 :n 3
11. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the equation
u u
 2  u , given that u (x, 0) = 6 e – 3x
x t
12. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the equation
u u
4   3u , given that u = 3 e – x – e – 5x at t = 0
t  x

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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

2u 2u
13. Solve  4 2  0 using separation of variables method.
x2
y
2 y 2  2 y
14. Find the solution of the wave equation c such that y = P0 cos pt. P0 is constant) when x = l
 t2  x2
and y = 0 when x = 0.
15. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially in a position given by
 x 
y = y0 sin3   . If it is released from the rest from this position, find the displacement y (x, t).
 l 

16. Find the deflection u(x, t) of the vibrating string of length  and ends fixed, corresponding to zero
initial velocity and initial deflection
u(x,0) = k sin x  sin2x and c = 1
2

2u u
17. Solve:  by the method of separation of variables, given that u = 0 when
x2 t
t = , as well as u = 0 at x = 0 and x = l.
18. Solve the partial differential equation:
2u 2u
 =0
x2 y2
In the domain by (i). Jacobi’s method (ii). Gauss-Seidal Method

19. Solve the Poisson’s equation

2u 2u
x y
2  
 2 = 10 x2  y2 10 over the square with sides x = 0 = y, x = y

= 3 with u (x, y) = 0 on the boundary and mesh length = 1

20. Solve Laplace equation by given mesh points:
60 60 60 60

40 1 2 50

20 3 40
4

0 10 20 30

21. Write the short note on the following:\

(i). Laplace Equation by numerical PDE

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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016
(ii). Haar Transform and Application of Haar Transform
(iii). Haar function (iv). Wavelet Transform
(v). Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) (vi). FT and FST
Other books of Engineering Mathematics

UNIT–3
[Probability and Distributions]
1. For the frequency of probability curve:
sin x
f ( x)  , 0  x  / 2
2
Find mean, median and mode.
2. A random variable X has the p.d.f
ax, 0  x 1
a, 1 x  2

f ( x)  
 ax  3a, 2  x3
0, Otherwise
Find the value of (i) a (ii). P (X ≤ 2)
3. A continuous random variable X has the density function f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x < 1.
Find a and b, when
(i). P(X ≤ a) = P (X > a)
(ii). P(X > b) = 0.05

Page 7
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016
4. The probability density function p(x) of a random variable is given by
p(x)  y0 e x ,   x   , then prove that:
1
(i). y0  [RGPV June 2014] (ii). Mean ( 1 ) = 0
2
(iii). Variance = 2 (iv). Standard deviation = 2
(iv). Mean deviation about mean = 1
5. Find the Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of Binomial Distribution.
6. The moment about the mean of binomial distribution can be determine by Renovsky formula for
binomial distribution such as
 d 
r  1  pq  nr ur  1  r 
 dp 
7. Fit a binomial distribution for the following data and compare the theoretical
with the actual ones.
x: 0 1 2 3 4 5
f: 2 14 20 34 22 8
8. In a bombing action, there is 50% chance that any bomb will strike the target. Two direct hits are
needed to destroy the target completely. How many bombs are required to be dropped to give a 99%
chance or better completely destroying the target?
9. If the 10 percent of the bolts produced by a machine are defective, find the probability that out of 5
bolts chosen at random at least two will be defective.
10. In a Binomial distribution, the mean and standard deviation are 12 and 2 respectively. Find n and p.

11. The sum and the product of the mean and variance of binomial distribution are 24 and 128. Find the
distribution.

12. The probability that a valve manufactured by a company will be defective is 1/10. If 12 such valves are
manufactured find the probability with the help of binomial distribution.
(i). Exactly two will be defective.
(ii). At least two will be defective.
13. Find the Mean, Variance and Standard deviation of Poisson distribution.
14. Fit a Poisson distribution to the following:
r : 0 1 2 3 4
f : 46 38 22 9 1

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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016
15. In sampling a large number of capsules manufactured by a company, the mean number of defective
in a sample of 20 of 2. Out of 1000 such samples, how many would be expected to contain at least
3 defective capsules.
16. A manufactures of cotter pins knows that 5% of his product is defective. If he sells cotter pins in boxes
of 100 and guarantees that not more than 10 pins will be defective, what is the approximate
probability that a box will fail to meet the guaranteed quality?
17. Prove that Mean deviation about the mean of Normal distribution is 4/5 time the standard deviation.
18. The mean height of 500 students is 151 cm and the standard deviation is 15 cm. Assuming that the
heights are normally distributed, find how many students have heights between 120 and 155 cm?.
19. Assume the mean height of soldiers to be 68.22 inches with a variance of 10.8 (in)2. How many
soldiers in a regiment of 1000, would you expect to be over 6 feet tall? Given that the area under the
standard normal curve between t = 0 and t = 0.35 is 0.1368 and between t = 0 and t = 1.15 is 0.3746.
20. In a normal distribution, 31% of the items are under 45 and 8% are over 64. Find the mean and
standard deviation of the distribution.
21. Define the point of inflexion of normal curve and also find point of inflexion of normal curve.
22. In a simple sample of 600 men from a certain large city, 400 are found to be smokers. In one of 900
from another large city, 450 are smokers. Do. The data indicate that cities are significantly different
with respect to prevalence of smoking among men?
23. In a large city A, 20% of a random sample of 900 school boys had defective eye sight. In another large
city B, 15.5% of a random sample of 1600 school boys had the same defect. Is this difference between
the two proportions significantly?
24. If two cubical dice are thrown simultaneous then find the probability of getting the sum of numbers
“more than 7” or “less than 7”.
25. From a pack of 52 cards 6 cards are drawn at random. Find the probability of the following events:
(i). three are red and 3 are black cards
(ii). three are kings and 3 are queens
26. A, B and C try to hit a target. A can hit the target 3 times in 5 shots, B 2times in 5 shots and C 3 times
in 4 shots. Find the probabilities of the following event
27. A bag contains 10 white and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement.
What is the probability that first is white and second is black?
28. A can hit a target 4 times in 5 shots; B 3 times in 4 shots; C twice in 3 shots, they fire a volley. What is
the probability that at least two shots hit?

Page 9
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

Other books of Engineering Mathematics

UNIT–4
[MARKOVIN and QUEUEING THEORY Models]

1. Draw the transition graph for the markov chain with the following transition probability matrix. :
0.6 0.3 0.1
0.8 0.2 0 
 
 0 0 0 
2. Which of the stochastic matrices are regular?
1 1 
1 1 1 2 2 0
2 0 0 1
4 4   1
  1
B 0
1 1
(i). A  0 1 0 (ii). (iii). C   0 
2 2  2 2
1 1 1 1 1
  0 1 0
2
0
2    
 4 4 2 
3. The Markovian property of inter-arrival times states that at any instant the time until the next arrival
occurs is independent of the time that has elapsed since the occurrence of the last arrival. In other
words, Prob. [ T  t1  T  t0 ] = Prob. [ 0  T  t1 – t0 ]
4. Obtain the steady state equations for the queuing model (M/M/1) : ( / FCFS).

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 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016
5. A T.V. repairmen finds that the time spend on his jobs has on exponential distribution with mean 30
minutes. If the repairs sets in the order in which they comes in, and if the arrival of sets is
approximately Poisson within average rate of 10 per 8 hour in a day. What is repairman’s expected idle
time each day? How many jobs are ahead of the average set just brought in.

6. In a railway marshalling yard, goods trains arrive at a rate of 30 trains per day. Assuming that the inter-
arrival time follows an exponential distribution and the service time distribution is also exponential
with an average 36 minutes. Calculating the following,
( a ) The mean queue size
( b ) The prob. that the queue size exceeds 10.
If the input of trains increase to an average 33 per day. What will be change in (i) and (ii)?
7. Arrivals at telephone booth are considered to be Poisson with an average time of 10 minutes between
one arrival and the next. The length of phone call is assumed to be distributed exponential, with mean
3 minutes :
( a ) what is the prob. that person arriving at the booth will have to wait?
( b ) What is the average length of non-empty queue that form time to time?

 1   N
8. Prove that: Pn   
1 N  1 
9. To obtain steady state difference equations for model Model II:(M/M/1: N/FCFS)
10. Write the short note on the following:
(i). Stochastic Matrix
(ii). Markov Process and chain
(iii). Transition Probability and Matrix
(iv). Properties of Markov Chain (or Process
(v). Ergodic Chains:
(vi). Queuing System
(vii). Transient and steady states

Page 11
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

Other books of Engineering Mathematics

UNIT–5
[FUZZY AND MATLAB]
1. Suppose A and B be fuzzy sets defined on a universal set X. Prove that
A  B  A B  A B
2. If A = { (1, 0.2), (2, 0.5), (3, 0.8), (4, 1), (5, 0.7), (6, 0.3)] and
B = { (3, 0.2), (4, 0.4), (5, 0.6), (6, 0.8), (7, 1), (8, 1)]be fuzzy subsets of the set:
X = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, then find standard union, intersection and complement of A and B.
3. Let A(x)  (3, 0.5), (5, 0.4), (7, 0.6) and B(x)  (3, 1), (5, 0.6) , then find the fuzzy sets given by :
A B, A B, A B and A  B .
4. Write the short note on the following:
(i). Building a Fuzzy Inference System
(ii). Fuzzy Logic Toolbox and Key Features
(iii). Difference between Scripts and functions:
(iv). M-file Scripts and M-File functions:
(v). Basic Arithmetic and Logical Operators
(vi). Key Features of MATLAB
(vii). Applications of MATLAB
(viii). Application of Fuzzy logic
(ix). Fuzzy Relation and Domain of Fuzzy Relation
(x). Fuzzy set and Fuzzy Membership function:

Page 12
 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
M.Tech (Advanced Mathematics)
STUDETNS Dec. 2016

Other books of Engineering Mathematics

UNIT–6
[RELIABILITY AND DECISION THEORY]
1. It is desired to have a reliability of at least 0.990 for a specified service period of 8,000 hours on the
assumption of a uniform failure rate, what is the least value of ’that will yield this desired reliability?
2. A product has an MTBF of 1500 hours. What is the reliability for a 500 hours mission?
3. The mean time to failure of a particular type of component is 800h. What is the probability that a
similar component will fail in an operative time of
(i). 200h (ii). 400h (iii). 800h and (iv). 1000h
4. Write the short note of the following:
(i). Mean Time between Failures (MTBF)
(ii). Mean Time To Failure (MTTF):
(iii). Measurement of Reliability
(iv). Reliability And Availability
(v). Decision Theory and Types of Decision
(vi). Goal Programming
5. Calculate the reliability of the following series system, where each component has the identical
reliability.
A B
0.9 0.8

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