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Lecture #2 Lecture #2

CASES OF PRONOUN CASES OF PRONOUN

Pronoun Case Chart Pronoun Case Chart


Subjective Objective Possessive Subjective Objective Possessive
Singular I Me My Singular I Me My
You You Your You You Your
He/ She/ It Him/ Her/ It His/ Her/ Its He/ She/ It Him/ Her/ It His/ Her/ Its
Plural We Us Our Plural We Us Our
You You Your You You Your
They Them Their They Them Their

1. Subject Pronoun 1. Subject Pronoun


- used when the pronoun is the subject of the verb - used when the pronoun is the subject of the verb
(the person or thing that is doing something) (the person or thing that is doing something)
Example: Example:
She addressed the instructor. (used to rephrase a She addressed the instructor. (used to rephrase a
noun phrase which has been used in the previous sentence as noun phrase which has been used in the previous sentence as
a subject) a subject)
Mary went to the class. When the class was finished, Mary went to the class. When the class was finished,
she intended to go home. she intended to go home.
We are watching a movie. We are watching a movie.

2. Object Pronoun 2. Object Pronoun


- used when the pronoun is the object of the verb - used when the pronoun is the object of the verb
(the person or thing to which something is being done) (the person or thing to which something is being done)
- can be a direct or indirect object - can be a direct or indirect object

a. Direct Object – completes the meaning of the verb a. Direct Object – completes the meaning of the verb
Example: Mom walks me. Example: Mom walks me.
The teacher saw them. The teacher saw them.

b. Indirect Object – tells to or for whom (or what) the b. Indirect Object – tells to or for whom (or what) the
action is taking place action is taking place
Example: Mom walks me to school. Example: Mom walks me to school.
They sent him a postcard. They sent him a postcard.

3. Possessive Pronoun 3. Possessive Pronoun


- used when the pronoun is the possessor of - used when the pronoun is the possessor of
something something
Example: Example:
That car is mine. That car is mine.
That house is hers. That house is hers.
I lost my watch. I lost my watch.

HINTS: HINTS:
1. Pronoun before verb – SUBJECT 1. Pronoun before verb – SUBJECT
I gave the film four stars in my review. I gave the film four stars in my review.
2. Pronoun after linking verb – SUBJECT 2. Pronoun after linking verb – SUBJECT
The winner of the election is he. The winner of the election is he.
3. Pronoun after a comparison using ‘than’ or ‘as’ – 3. Pronoun after a comparison using ‘than’ or ‘as’ –
SUBJECT SUBJECT
The dancers that Michael hired are not as The dancers that Michael hired are not as
flexible as they. flexible as they.
4. Pronoun after an action verb – OBJECT 4. Pronoun after an action verb – OBJECT
Margaret showed her paintings at the Margaret showed her paintings at the
exhibit. exhibit.
5. Pronoun after a preposition – OBJECT 5. Pronoun after a preposition – OBJECT
I am going to school with him. I am going to school with him.

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