vnitav DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES Digi Madson provides moe infomation cay hgh ta ear gue se vay wih re got commun, Hence al matin ebmes ne eter lean recap cue) ger amet of dat ao ne ‘The many of atone We can even amin f ese (hig ai chp, wo be reign mi remnants ‘10 eration a sia at he aps GV of carer svat pop © (te frm sgn, gly mead sig called ample hit keying (ASK) it wate ke guy vail ropa he iafomain gnal guns shi eying FS) a ite pase fhe cai (8 sed propa othe arming ‘hs shit eying (PS) protic et he apie and the ase a var prpertonlo ‘he ifm nl, quere ample moan (QAM ral. ASK FSK, PSK. ant QAM erm oil slain Woe Veman: fre 4 singled beck gram fo Sgt madlaion sytem, Anas ut Kine ‘The amid be estat op eens won te int dts wher it hue ee rsa of pn an ep, ening wpe te air ny Amplitude St Keying (ASK) pe of Ample Matlaton whch epee the Ky bint frm vino in th amid of signa Felon ithe diagram fo ASK motel wale loa within pseModated cto ware Any mol sgl high gency ai The inary sgl whee ASK it oad, vec zr vale fer LOW ipl and ines he carer apt for UGH inet, Mather ample keying ve 18+ sso gota] he ask) amps keying wave =item (mig) se a) A2 = mma carer ample) 9 aalog aera ree ans pe second 2) In stove Egon, he odating sgl vd) mri ay wal, whee + 1V= lop and Vs loi. Terese ap md) = +1 V gui 212 eno veit)= U1 + [eta] = Acos(w.) Maen, ample shit eying 2.12) whee ak) apie eying wave ‘= gal infomsion (ming) sgl (os) A? = unmoaaedcair ampide o)2 analog caer ain Hegeny (ins pe sessed, 2a) In Equon 212, the mding igal(vm) is arma Hay waeorm, whee +1 V = lope Vand V = ag 0 ‘hfe frag is, vn) = +1 V,Egation 2.12 es an oral inp a) gan eds wi - 01S] “Thus the mated wave vss ete A esac 0 Hens te carer ter“ “ut which iy ampli i ig someting (OOK) ‘tcanb sen at or very ange in te nary a seam re ne age inte ASK ‘wee nd hein fone) eg he ine foe sagging emt) sample: een the lad minimam andi secur pa 10 pe in al wing ampli sit Lying. 1Scibe For ASK. N = 1 the Bal and minum Radi we cite fo ations 2 91210. resin: “Tat tempo mee ng cries owt iil foam i inl ow lity, ctf ig moto ed etl sem wed kept er ey Hm ‘eat emt its, ~ eat ‘oe “ein uns ape he pat me Te pasar ame 7A4/1ST ses inc ri pe carer when iH caren inet REQUENCY STRING “Theft ue sid We te hw pening te gt ren SiN Keng ise ion ein ey aver gs ning dc ipl cg SK he ey owes te gram or SK mated wef ing wih pa = ANAM he fh ‘The onc of FK mode waves igh none oa ary HIGH pra sow in en fr airy LOW it. The sary sand Oecd Mark and Space eu SK es orm of mt ampli ane mde sim andl guney odin excep the mating ipsa ays hat vas Baton 80 date age eves er tas conan caning log waver Comic, FSK i sometines called a>a vl Vos NNT 1, = pak alogcarier amps) {pak cans alg cari oer) ringlets ol) om Egon 213m be sen ah ek si in cari gency (propor he apie te Nanya sigs tan eden fhe hit seein yh poli, “he motaing sp i mae ay waveform wi alee = +1 Vand ata ¥-Thas fr aon t +1. Egon Sage een aga) = Vecoslon(, + Of yal = Ve cosl2ntf,~ Spe Far eg pt al rpm ain te iy ial as shown in ig 23. ‘Ath uy sgl cage fom ope 010g Lad i ee he apt agny hits erent pci me orb | ene len pn cr gi ey {Teak and spc gence pare te care egy ty te Pak en evn rom whey 21 tt wee = nguyen) pu 2-4 sows inthe ine domi he iar inp an FSK iran ie orespnding When the ny ip (changes tom a gic 1 apc Oa vie ves he FSK oe remy shi rom a mr (aspen and vie es 1m gue 24 te mak gure te ihe fours +1 adhe pace our) be awe gn (gh loi coll be jt he pane pre 2-4 shows the th ue or iy FSK matt Te wath be sows he pt od [FIGURE 2-4 FSK inthe time domain: (a) waveform: (6) rthSI Rate, Bad, Band IFrame ime fae i the me a eine he SK up a of pte Houeny Ts he oa te ine fn SK sing eet and he ire gu a “Theda or iy FSK cna be dtm ibang N= 1 in Egon 21 Bi f)=te fh sie = fa) equals 2 the miso bandwith cae poate 3 9146) ess) minut and ee) fon dein Kl fee) = apr 4) sample 22 ae he ek eueny devin) nina and, ad) adr ia SK sal witha mr guy 0491 pc fey AN an an ip tof 2s The peak fancy deviation determin om Egon 2. sane sta 2=1 te ‘The sn bens eerie ee gon 215: Fe Landed determin om Egon 210 FSI TRANSMITTER: ‘ge 2-6 ewe a sino acy FSK mol, which i vey snr covet FL ‘eae and vey oes vokagesold iar (VCO)Te Gen uy CE) ‘Sista any tetera ade ems retemsie ‘ 7 St vy iow nh ‘ng ap ite VEO ste ma ray, gi hie te VCO in sr rtm notin A NCO. mine pine ey th a rsdnhe scp ne of don the egy devon epee mabe fate ew) al = pak nary sng ial og) deviation sear a. scetenemey Pea ‘ po x secre ome] EE] The FSK lag spl sant pled t he apts of tah Rady Hers (BP) though per ptinesTe espe ir ses nly he nr ely tee cs) on irrespective ely deca Te eae der, tm ide poner ech ‘snd le cmparsr reds oh laps of he wo poe Tas ye of PK don Figwe 2-8 hows he lok dpm for caret FSK ret The acmingFSK sgl ‘oki by 2 moore cre sgl a has the eat se foes and pe mtr wre oweve he wo tani fqn ea: sd pce feces) a ao gery emis tient pn 1 eect eet ith bth Fe ‘Comogtens, cee FSK tein om wed, OQ SS ee FIGURE 24 Cberent PSK demon The ae ea ip ie pg et Te iy = Misdapiepieccoangenepeeenie 30/151 Phe SN Keying (PSK ie dg mada iu wih he pa he cae ‘gli chang by vane sn an coun lg at parr ine PSK wg wily SK if mote, eeing ane pes th sgl gt shied They ae “hin a called as 2p PSK (Pane Revere Keying ln is ecinigs, he sne wave er testo pan vera ch a ad 1807 BPSK is baelly « DSBSC Dale Stand Suppress Cane) maton home, for neg ig the tl fermaonBinary Phase-Shitt Keying ‘The spe form of PSK f Ana phases keying BPSK), whee N= and M = "Tt, wih BPS Ne othe carr One le ope lipo vata) doer DF an D ar fra band anon, we de DS and DS