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DPP/ P 48 131

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 48
N – m2 E0 = 2 3 × 102 N/C
1. (d) m0 = 4p × 10–7, e0 = 8.85 × 10–12
C2 P 2 1
10. (b) I = or = W/m2
1 meter A 4 p ´ 4 8p
so c = 3 ´ 108
m 0 e0 = sec
.
1 2
2. (b) Wavelength of visible spectrum is 3900 Å – 7800 Å. I= Î0 E0 c
2
3. (a) lg–rays < lx-rays < la–rays < lb–rays.
4. (c) Electric field between the plates of the capacitor is given 2I 2 ´ 1´ 36p´109
E0 = Î c or = 30 N/C
by 0 8p´ 3 ´108
s q
E= or B02
Î0 A Î0
11. (a) UB =
4µ0
Flux through the area considered
q A q E0 E
f= AÎ ´ 4 = 4Î Also =c \B = 0
0 0 B0 0 c

df E E0
Displacement corrent id = Î0 Hence B0 =
dt 1
µ0 Î0
dæ q ö i
= Î0 × dt ç 4 Î ÷ = 4
è 0ø
E 20µ0 Î0 100 ´ 8.84 ´ 10-12
5. (a) Electric field between the plates is \ UB = or
4µ0 4
Q
E= \ UB = 2.21 × 10–10 J/m3
Î0 A 12. (a) The speed of electromagnetic waves and in a medium
is given by
Q
\ fE = E. A or ×A 1
Î0 A
n=
(µe )
df E d æ Qö
\ id = Î0 or Î0 dt ç Î ÷ Where µ and e are absolute permeability and absolute
dt è 0ø permittivity of the medium.
We know that, µ = µ0µr and e = e0er. Hence
dQ
\ id = = i (charging current) 1 1 1
dt v= = ´
Hence id = 1A ( µ0µr .e0 e r ) (µ0 e 0 ) ( µr e r )
6. (c) E × B
7. (b) Since the direction of propogation of EM wave is given
c2
)
c
by E × B ( ^ ^
\ j ´ i = -k ^ or v =
( µr e r )
or er =
n2 (µr )
1
8. (d) Speed of E.M. wave = in medium hence (3 ´ 108 )2
µ0 Î0 µr Îr \ er = = 2.25
(2 ´ 108 )2 ´ 1
it will travel with different speed in different medium.
13. (a) Given By = 2 × 10–7 sin (0.5 × 103x + 1.5 × 1011t)
1 2 Comparing it with a standard equation for a progresive
9. (b) I = Î cE
2 0 0 wave travelling along the negative direction of x-axis
is
2I 2 ´ 500 ´109 ´ 36 p 2p æ 2px 2pvt ö
E0 = Î0 c or y = r sin (x + vt) = r sin çè + ÷
p´ 3 ´ 108 l l l ø
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EBD_7156
132 DPP/ P 48
\ Speed and wavelength of wave becomes half and
æ 2px ö
= r sin ç + 2pnt ÷ frequency remain unchanged.
è l ø
11 For 25 - 27
2pn = 1.5 × 10
h = 150 km = 150 × 103 m
1.5 ´ 1011 Nm = 9 × 1010 per m3
n= = 23.9 × 109 Hz = 23.9 Hz D = 250 km = 250 × 103 m
2p
25. (a) Critical frequency of layer
14. (c) The given equation
Ey = 0.5 cos[2p × 108 (t – x/c)] ..... (1) fc = 9 N m = 9 ´ 9 ´ 1010 = 2.7 ´ 106 Hz.
indicates that the electromagnetic waves are 26. (b) Maximum usuable frequency
propagating along the positive direction of X-axis.
The standard equation of electromagnetic wave is given 2
D2 6
æ 250 ´ 103 ö
by Ey = E0 cosw(t – x/c) ..... (2) f = fc 1 + = 2.7 ´ 10 ´ 1 + ç
3÷
Comparing the given eq. (1) with the standard eq. (2), 4h 2 è 4 ´ 150 ´ 10 ø
we get w = 2p × 108 = 3.17 × 106 Hz.
or 2pn = 2p × 108 27. (c) If angle of incidence at this layer
\ n = 108 per second is fi , from second law of f = f c sec
f i.
c 3 ´ 108
Now, l = = =3m
n 108 f 3.17 ´ 106
sec fi = = = 1.174
15. (a) The maximum value of magnetic field (B0) is given by fc 2.7 ´ 106
E0 E0 fi = sec -1 (1.174) = 31.6°
B0 = = = 10–6 tesla
c c 28. (d) The electromagnetic waves of shorter wavelength do
The magnetic field will be along Z-axis not suffer much diffraction from the obstacles of earth's
The maximum magnetic force on the electron is
atmosphere so they can travel long distance.
Fb = |q (v × B)| = q n B0
= (1.6 × 10–19) × (2.0 × 107) × (10–6) 29. (b) The wavelength of these waves ranges between 300 Å
= 3.2 × 10–18 N and 4000 Å that is smaller wavelength and higher
16. (c) b-rays are beams of fast electrons. frequency. They are absorbed by atmosphere and
17. (b) convert oxygen into ozone. They cause skin diseases
and they are harmful to eye and cause permanent
c 3 ´ 108
18. (d) v = = 1.8 ×108m/sec blindness.
mr er = 1.3 ´ 2.14 30. (b) Radio waves can be polarised because they are
19. (c) lm > lv > lx transverse in nature. Sound waves in air are longitudinal
r r in nature.
20. (d) Direction of wave propagation is given by E×B .

mr m
21 . (c) Wave impedance Z = ´ 0
er e0

50
= ×376.6=1883W
2

22. (a)
23. (a) b- rays are beams of fast electrons.

me
24. (a) Refractive index = m 0e 0

e
Þ Then refractive index = =2
e0