PF2010 Digital Power Meter User'S Manual

PF2010
DIGITAL POWER METER

P184623TS1381113
USER’S MANUAL
Ver 3.05
EVERFINE Corporation (Stock Code: 300306)

ADD ： Bldg.1 #669 Binkang Rd., Binjiang Hi-Tech
Zone, Hangzhou（310053）, China
Tel ：86-571-86698333
Fax ：86-571-86696433
E-mail：Globalsales@everfine.net
Service@everfine.cn
http：//www.everfine.net
Copyright © EVERFINE, Copy or spread without authorization is prohibited.

PF2010 Digital Power Meter User’s Manual
Foreword
Thank you for purchasing the EVERFINE instrument PF2010 digital power
meter. This user’s Manual contains useful information involving the instrument’s
functions and operating procedures as well as precautions that should be noticed
during operation. In order to use the instrument correctly, please read the manual
carefully first, then put it in a right place for quick references.
Notes:
 EVERFINE pursues a continuing improvement of the performance and functions
of its products, therefore, the contents of this manual may be changed without
prior notice.
 Great effort has been made in preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of
P184623TS1381113
its contents. However, if you have any questions or find any errors, please contact
your dealer or EVERFINE sales office.
 Copying the contents of this manual, the whole or part, without the written
permission of the EVERFINE is strictly prohibited.
 If you have different understanding to this manual, please refer to the Technical
Service Department of EVERFINE.
Copyright © EVERFINE, Copy or spread without authorization is prohibited. 1

Checking package contents

Please check the instrument carefully when you unpack the box for the first time. If
the instrument and related accessories are missing or appear abnormal, please contact
the dealer immediately.
Check whether the model of the instrument is the same as your order, related
parameters are given on the nameplate of the rear panel.
Notices:
1. Without special request, the instrument power supply is AC220V，the power
cord maximum allowed voltage is 250V and current is 10A.
2. Please save the original packaging in order to avoid damage to the
instrument during transportation.
P184623TS1381113
2 Copyright © EVERFINE, Copy or spread without authorization is prohibited.

Safety precautions
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phase of
operations, including service and repair. If the instrument is used in the manner not
specified in this manual, the function of this instrument may be hindered.
For safety, the following symbols and signal words are used in the instrument:
High voltage warning signal
Danger signal, electric shock
～ Alternating current
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 ON(power)
○ OFF(power)
ON state
OFF state
Grounded

Copyright Statement
The copyright of this manual and the related information belongs to
EVERFINE, and it is protected by the copyright law of Peoples Republic of
China and other relevant international treaties. Copying, modifying, spreading,
excerpting, backing up or translating the whole or part contents of this manual
by any company or personnel without the written permission of EVERFINE is
prohibited. Otherwise it will be treated as infringement and the infringer will
assume law responsibility and all loss of EVERFINE. Any infringement related
above can be traced back to the responsible user by the unique product number
printed in the manual.
If EVERFINE has signed a written agreement with user and the contents in
the agreement are in conflict with above terms, the contents in the written
agreement have preferential force effect.
P184623TS1381113

WARNING
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable and explosive
liquid or vapor. Operating any electrical instrument in such an environment
may be cause hazard.
Protective Grounding
Make sure to connect the protective grounding to prevent an electric shock
before turning ON the power. Avoid taking the zero line of alternating current
as the protective grounding.
Necessity of Protective Grounding
Never cut off the internal or external protective grounding wire or disconnect
the wiring of protective grounding terminal. Doing so poses a potential shock
hazard.
Power Supply
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Ensure the source voltage matches the voltage of the power supply before
turning ON the power.
Fuse
To prevent fire, make sure to use the specified fuse (current, voltage, type and
size). Before replacing the fuse, turn OFF the power and unplug the power
cord. Do not short the fuse holder.
Do not remove any Covers
Please do not dismantle or remove the cover as there is high voltage exist in
the instrument, the cover should be removed by qualified personnel.
Relative humidity
Do not use the instrument when the operators’ hands are moist or the relative
humidity is over high.
Transportation
Be chary of the transportation of the instrument in order to avoid collision,
invertion and vibration.

Key Operation Rules

To activate the function marked below a key (expressed in lavender), press the SHIFT
key (to light up the indicator) firstly, and then press the key. The sequence for key
operation is described as follows in this manual.
KEY LOCK（SHIFT + ENTER）

Name of the key marked on top of the
key
This means that you must press the
SHIFT key first, then press the ENTER
key.
Function to be activated (marked below
the key)
Digital Numbers/Characters
This instrument is equipped with a 7-segment LED that imposes some restrictions on
the usable characters. The numbers/characters are styled as follows:
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0：  A：  K：  U： 
1：  B：  L：  V： 
2：  C：  M：  W： 
3：  D：  N：  X： 
4：  E：  O：  Y： 
5：  F：  P：  Z： 
6：  G：  Q：  c： 
7：  H：  R：  h： 
8：  I：  S：  i： 
9：  J：  T：  u： 

General carrying, storage and using precautions

Precautions:
 Never place anything on top of the instrument, especially objects containing iron
filings, water and oil etc. Entry of these objects into the instrument may result in
breakdowns.
 To prevent the evaluation of internal temperature, do not block the vent holes in
the instrument case.
 Before carrying, be sure that power cords and connecting cables are
disconnected.
 Always carry the instrument by the handles.
 If the instrument will not be used for a long period, unplug the power cord from
the AC outlet. Do not drag the power cord to pull out the plug.
 Do not place anything on the power cord.
 Do not remove the case from the instrument. Some areas in the instrument use
high voltages, which are extremely dangerous. When the instrument needs
internal inspection or adjustment, contact your dealer or nearest EVERFINE
representative.
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 If you notice smoke or unusual odors coming from the instrument, immediately
turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord. And contact your dealer or the
nearest EVERFINE representative.
Storage area:
Never store the instrument in places where it may be exposed to any of the following
conditions.
 Relative humidity: 80% or higher  Excessive vibration
 Direct sunlight  Corrosive or flammable gases
 Temperature: 60C or higher  Excessive amount of dust, dirt, salt or iron
filings
 Proximity to any high-temperature  Splashes of water, oil or chemicals
heat sources
Using area:
Relative humidity: 20~80%RH
 Temperature: 5~40C
Never use the instrument in places where it may be exposed to any of the following
conditions.
 Direct sunlight  Excessive mechanical vibration
 Proximity to any high-temperature  Splashes of water, oil or chemicals
heat sources  Corrosive or flammable gases
 Proximity to any intense magnetic Excessive amount of dust, dirt, salt or iron
filings

field and electric field
Note: To ensure high measurement accuracy, the instrument should only be used
under the following conditions.
Ambient temperature: 233C
Ambient humidity: 30 to 75%RH
Installation position:
Desktop installation: Place the instrument in a horizontal and balanced desktop.

You can tilted using the stand for convenient operation and data observe.
Rack mount installation: To install the instrument in a rack, use the rack mount
kits. First, rip off the four grey roundish slices on the sides of the instrument,
expose four screw eyes, connect the rack mount kits with the instrument
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through the screw, then fasten the instrument on the rack mount.

Contents
Foreword......................................................................................................................... 1
Checking package contents............................................................................................. 2
Safety precautions........................................................................................................... 3
Copyright Statement........................................................................................................4
Key Operation Rules....................................................................................................... 6
General carrying, storage and using precautions............................................................ 7
Contents...........................................................................................................................9
Chapter 1 overview....................................................................................................... 12
1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram...................................................... 12
1.2 Functions.......................................................................................................... 13
1.3 Displays in case of Overrange/Error during measurement.............................. 14
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1.4 panels and functions......................................................................................... 15

1.5 Turning the Power ON/OFF.............................................................................17
Chapter 2 wiring............................................................................................................19
2.1 Wiring method when voltage and current are applied directly........................ 19
2.2 Wiring method when Using External PT/CT................................................... 21
2.3 Wiring method when external shunt.................................................................22
Chapter 3 Setting the Measurement Conditions and introducing the general
functions........................................................................................................................ 24
3.1 Selecting the Measurement Conditions............................................................24
3.1.1 Displaying and setting the date and time............................................... 24
3.1.2 Using the bell......................................................................................... 24
3.1.3 Using the filter........................................................................................25
3.1.4 Setting the crest factor............................................................................26
3.1.5 Voltage and current measuring mode..................................................... 26
3.1.6 Range of the voltage, current and power................................................27
3.1.7 Using external input in current...............................................................28
3.1.8 System reset............................................................................................29

3.2 General functions............................................................................................. 30

3.2.1 Displaying measuring value................................................................... 30
3.2.2 Using average functions......................................................................... 31
3.2.3 Hold function..........................................................................................32
3.2.4 Peak hold function..................................................................................33
3.2.5 Using scaling function............................................................................33
3.2.6 Using key lock function......................................................................... 34
Chapter 4 Normal measuring function.......................................................................... 35
4.1 Using normal measuring function.................................................................... 35
4.2 Display measuring/computing value................................................................ 35
4.2.1 Voltage and current.................................................................................35
4.2.2 Peak and crest factor.............................................................................. 35
4.2.3 Active power, apparent power and reactive power................................ 36
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4.2.4 Power factor and phase angle.................................................................36

4.2.5 Voltage and current frequency................................................................37
Chapter 5 Harmonic Analysis Function........................................................................ 38
5.1 Setting the condition of harmonic analysis...................................................... 38
5.1.1 Setting the MAX order of harmonic analysis.........................................38
5.1.2 Setting the width of the analysis window...............................................39
5.1.3 Setting the calculating method of THD..................................................39
5.2 How to use the function of harmonic analysis................................................. 40
5.3 Display the results of the harmonic analysis.................................................... 41
5.3.1 Setting up the current harmonic order....................................................41
5.3.2 Display the rms of voltage of the current harmonic and active power.. 41
5.3.3 Display the relative value (percent value) of the voltage or current of
the current harmonic........................................................................................41
5.3.4 Display the THD of voltage or current...................................................41
5.3.5 Display the Fundamental +Higher harmonics of Voltage, Current and
Active Power................................................................................................... 42
5.4 Displaying the values tested under the common state when harmonic analysis42

Chapter 6 Integrating Function..................................................................................... 43

6.1 Integration mode and procedure.......................................................................43
6.1.1 MODE 0 (--，default)....................................................................44
6.1.2 MODE 1 （—）........................................................................ 44
6.1.3 MODE 2 （--）..................................................................... 45
6.1.4 MODE 3 （-）...................................................................46
6.2 Setup integration mode.....................................................................................48
6.2.1 Setup mode 0 （--）.................................................................. 48
6.2.2 Setup mode 1 （--）.................................................................. 48
6.2.3 Setup mode 2 （--）.............................................................. 48
6.2.4 Setup mode 3 （--）.......................................................... 49
6.3 Condition of setup integration..........................................................................49
6.3.1 Test condition and function setup before integration............................. 49
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6.3.2 Functions available in Integration process............................................. 50

6.4 Display of integration value............................................................................. 50
6.5 Display of normal test value in integration state..............................................50
Chapter 7 Communication Interface (Optional)............................................................52
7.1 CAN Interface.................................................................................................. 52
8 Explanation for communication software.................................................................. 56
8.1 System requirement：......................................................................................56
8.2 Installation........................................................................................................ 56
8.3 Operation.......................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 9 Specifications................................................................................................60

Chapter 1 overview
1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram
System Configuration
PT One of the
Voltage input inputs is
applied PF2010
Digital
Current input
power meter
CAN
CT One of the interface
PC
EUT
inputs is
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applied
EXT
SHUNT
Block Diagram
INPUT CPU INTERFACE
V
A/D
ISO.
KEY&LED
ZERO CONT ROLLER
KEY&LED
CPLD DSP
A
A/D
CAN
RS-232-C
ISO.
ZERO
The instrument consists of various sections: INPUT section 、CPU section、INTERFACE section.
INPUT section： mainly consists of voltage input and current input ， the output from the
analog section is sent to the CPU section via photoelectric isolator.
CPU section: consists of CPLD and DSP，CPLD to sample signal，DSP to process the data.
INTERFACE section： mainly consists of KEY&LED CONTROLLER）、keyboard 、digital

display (KEY&LED) section、CAN interface.
1.2 Functions
Measuring function
This function can measure voltage (rms value, mean-value or DC) and its peak value,
current (rms value, mean-value or DC) and its peak value, and active power.
Voltage range : 30V, 60V, 100V, 200V, 400V and 600V
Current range : 0.5A, 1A, 2A, 5A, 10A and 20A
External shunt input range : 50mV, 100mV and 200mV
Computing Function
This functions can compute and display crest factor (CF), apparent power (VA),
reactive power (var), power factor (PF) and phase angel (deg) by using the measuring
values for voltage, current and reactive power.
When the measured current more than 20A is input from the external input port, the
measured results can be converted to real values directly for displaying only by
inputting the calculation value for the used sensor.
When performing measurements with external PT and CT, the scaling function is very
P184623TS1381113
useful. It can convert the measured results to real values for displays directly. An
averaging function is also available when the tested signals are unstable and the
reading is difficult. This function is used to take the average of the measured results
before displaying them.
There are two methods for option: Exponential Averaging (EXP) and Arithmetic
Move Averaging (MOV).
Frequency Measurement Function

This function can measure the frequency for input voltage or input current. Measuring
range: 10Hz to 500 kHz.
Integrating Function
This function is used to integrate the current (A) and active power (W) to measure the
consumed quantity of electricity (Ah) and energy (Wh). In the process of integrating,
not only integral values (Ah and Wh) and integrating time (TIME) but also other
measured and calculated values are displayed.
Harmonic Analysis Function

This function can calculate the harmonic RMS and relative value for current and
voltage whose fundamental harmonic frequency is between 45Hz and 65Hz. The
maximum number of times for harmonic can be 50th. It also can compute the total
harmonic distortion (THD) for current and voltage and the total rms value of voltage,
current and active power.
This function permits the user to set PLL synchronous source, maximum number of
times for harmonic, the computation method for the total harmonic distortion and

window width in harmonic analysis state and it entirely meets a demand for IEC
61000-3-2.
The instrument can do the measuring computation of normal measuring state to have
contrast analysis when it is in the harmonic analysis state.
Voltage fluctuation/Flicker Measurement Functions (Option)

This function can measure voltage fluctuation and flicker in accordance with
IEC61000-3-3.
Communication Function
This function permits the instrument is connected with computer by CAN interface
and sends measured and computed value to computer for displaying and disposing
them.
Other useful functions
Initializing the set-up parameters

It resets the set-up parameters to initialization state.
Power down protection function for set-up parameters

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When power for the instrument is cut, the instrument saves the set-up parameters
of users automatically and they can be called out for next start-up.
1.3 Displays in case of Overrange/Error during measurement
Peak Over
Peak over occurs when the sampled peak value of current or voltage exceeds 300%
(CF is 3) or 600% (CF is 6) of the measured range, the “PEAK OVER” indicator
beneath relative option keys of current or voltage range will light up for alarm and the
relative measured and computed value will be displayed as “－－－－－ ”. The
buzzer alarms continuously (when the “BELL” indicator is bright).
Display in case of the measurement value is too small

When the measured value of voltage or current is below 0.5% of the measurement
range, the followings will appear on the display.
Function display
V
A
W “0” is displayed
var
VA
pk
CF 

PF
deg
Other Conditions
When the window display is “－－－－－”, it shows there is no data for reading or
the measured value of current state is meaningless because of range switch or other
reasons.
When using the scaling function or external input function and the ratio value or
calibration value being too great to be displayed in the range of display window, “－
－－－－” will appear in display window.
Error display for every working state can be found in relative chapters in detail. The
meaning of different sound modes of buzzer can be found in section 3.1.2.
1.4 panels and functions
Front Panel
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Operation keys:
1: BELL: Turns the bell ON and OFF.
2: POWER: Turns power ON or OFF. (Please refer to section1.5)
3: FUNCTION: Selects the items to be measured and displayed. (Please refer to
section3.2.1)
ORDER UP: Increase the orders of harmonic during harmonics analysis. (Please
refer to section5.3.1)
4: <、>: Switches the range of voltage or current in manual range mode. (Please refer
to section3.1.6)
AUTO: Switches between auto range and manual range mode. (Please refer to
section3.1.6)
5: MEASURING MODE: Select the measuring modes of voltage and current: RMS,
MEAN (rectification corrected value), DC. (Please refer to section3.1.5)
6: SCALING: Turns the scaling function ON and OFF. (Please refer to section3.2.5)
DATA(SHIFT+SCALING): Sets the scaling value. (Please refer to section3.2.5)

7: AVG: Turns the averaging function ON and OFF. (Please refer to section3.2.2)
TYPE(SHIFT+AVG): Sets the averaging type and attenuation constant. (Please
8: FILTER: Select the filter function or not. (Please refer to section3.1.3)
CF3 (SHIFT+FILTER): Sets the current measuring range as in the mode that crest
factor is 3. (Please refer to section3.1.4)
9: V-SYNC (synchronous): to install the current and voltage to synchronize. (Please
CF6（SHIFT+V-SYNC，PF6）: install the range in PF6 model（Please refer to
section 3.1.4）.
10: HOLD: Turns the hold function ON and OFF. (Please refer to section3.2.3)
11: TRIG: Resample to renovate the measured value when the hold function is on.
(Please refer to section3.2.3)
PEAK HOLD (SHIFT+TRIG): Turn the hold function for maximum voltage and
current values ON and OFF. (Please refer to section3.2.4)
12: EXT SHUNT (SHIFT+AUTO): Sets the current calibration value of external
input. (Please refer to section3.1.7)
13: INTEGRATOR keys: (Please refer to chapter 6)
TIMER (SHIFT+STOP): To display and set the current system time. (Please
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14: HARMONICS keys: (Please refer to chapter 5)
15: 、 、、、· 、ENTER: Numeric value or menu setting keys. For their
application methods, please refer to relative chapters.
RESET (SHIFT+  ): Initializes the set values of every system to default values
and restarts the instrument. (Please refer to section3.1.8)
KEY LOCK (SHIFT+ENTER): Turn keyboard lockout function ON and OFF.
(Please refer to section3.2.6)
16: SHIFT: To activate the function marked below a key, press the SHIFT key and
then press the key.
17: REMOTE: Sets the communication mode、CAN baud rate and address .(Please
refer to chapter 7)
18: FLICKER TEST keys.
Rear Panel

1: Current input terminal

2: Current external input interface
3: Voltage input terminal
4: CAN communication interface
5: External D/A output interface
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6: Parallel communication GP-IB (IEEE488.2) interface

7: Power fuse holder
8: Power connector
9: Grounding terminal
1.5 Turning the Power ON/OFF

Preparations
1. Before plugging in the power cord, make sure that the AC power supply accords
with the demand (AC 220V, 50/60Hz).
2. To prevent electric shock or fire, please use the accessory power cord supplied by
EVERFINE or the power cord with same specifics.
Turning the Power ON
Pressing the key “POWER” turns on the power. Then the instrument begins to
check and initialize as the follow sequences.
1. All the Nixie tubes and illuminations are bright and the buzzer sounds for a
long blast.
2. The display A, B displays the company name: display D displays the name
of instrument the version number of ROM.
3. The display A、B displays version number of FPGA ：display C、D display version
number of CPU.
4. The display A、B display the test results of calibration data。
Then, the instrument is ready for measurement.
If an error code appears at the end of the test program, the instrument can’t
operate properly. In this case, turn off the power immediately and contact your

dealer or the nearest EVERFINE representative.

Default settings (Not Storing)
Working state: common Voltage range: 600V,AUTO
Current range: 20A,AUTO Measurement RMS
mode:
Display A: V(voltage) Display B: A(current)
Display C: W(active power) Display D: W(active power)
Crest factor CF3 HOLD function: OFF
PEAK HOLD: OFF KEY LOCK: NO
 The power switch is located in the lower left corner of the front panel.
 To ensure the measuring accuracy, a warm-up time of approximately 30 minutes
is required after the power is turned ON.
Turning the Power OFF
Pressing the key “POWER” again turns the power OFF.
 　 After the power is turned off, the instrument uses a lithium battery to keep
the real-time clock works normally, and back up the working mode or parameters
set by the users in case of power failure.
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 　 It is prohibited that turn ON and OFF the instrument continuously. There

should be an interval at least of ten seconds between turning OFF the power and
turning ON the power again.

Chapter 2 wiring
Before using the instrument for the first time, make sure you have read the safety
precautions
in page 2 and page 4.
Please use the power cord supplied with the instrument which has a 3-pin
plug or use a power cord as the same specification. And assure the protective
grounding connection is connected to the ground or have special grounding
connection to
connect the instrument with ground through the grounding terminal on the
rear panel of the instrument.
When connecting for the measuring circuit, operating with power ON is

strictly prohibit.
Be sure that the connection of measuring circuit is connected with voltage

and current terminal reliably, do not loose or fall off.
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The connection should far away from the instrument, do not contact.
Be sure that the signals of the object to be measured do not exceed the
maximum measuring range.
Turn ON the power when using, wait for self checking of the instrument then
provide power supply for the equipment to be measured. After measuring, cut
off the power
supply of the measured equipment at first, then turn OFF the power supply of
the instrument.
Use thick lead wires appropriate for the current to be measured.
 When measuring high currents, or currents ant voltages that contain

high-frequency components, wiring should be made with special attention paid
to mutual interference and noise problems.
 Keep the lead wires as short as possible.
2.1 Wiring method when voltage and current are applied directly
In the diagrams below, the thick lines represent the current circuit, and the thin
lines represent the voltage circuit.

Source Load
Source Load
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When applying a current to be measured directly to the input terminals of

the instrument, make sure that the external shunt cable is not connected to
the instrument.
In above diagrams, the current which flow through the thick wires is bigger,
so that need the wires thick enough to insure the biggest current and reduce
the consumption. Otherwise it will affect the measuring accuracy, even arise
unpredictable serious effect.

2.2 Wiring method when Using External PT/CT

Use of a PT (or CT) enables measurement of voltage or current even if the maximum
voltage or maximum current of the object to be measured exceeds the maximum
measuring range.
 If the maximum voltage of the object to be measured exceeds 600V, connect an
external potential transformer (PT), and connect the secondary side of the PT to
the voltage input terminals.
 If the maximum current of the measuring object exceeds 20A connect an external
current transformer (CT), and connect the secondary side of the CT to the current
input terminals.
In the diagrams below, the thick lines represent the current circuit, and the thin lines
represent the voltage circuit.
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When applying a current to be measured directly to the input terminals of the

instrument, make sure that the external shunt cable is not connected to the
instrument.
When using an external CT, make sure not let the secondary side of the CT to
go open circuit while power is supplied, otherwise an extremely dangerous
high voltage will be generated on the secondary side of the CT.
A load current flows in the thick lines shown in the diagrams; therefore, a wire
with sufficient current capacity must be used for these lines. Otherwise that will
affect the test accuracy, even cause unpredictable serious result.
 Use of the scaling function enables direct reading of measured values on the
display. Please refer to section 4.2.5.
 It must be noted that measured values are affected by the frequency and phase
characteristics of PT and CT.

2.3 Wiring method when external shunt

In cases when the maximum current of the object to be measured exceeds 20A,
connect a voltage-output type current shunt having the desired rated current to the
external shunt input connector.
The sensor must be the voltage-output type
and have appropriate frequency and phase
characteristics.
An external shunt is shown as below, which
1-pin connected 4-pin inside the instrument
is input terminal H; at the same time 2-pin
connected 3-pin inside the instrument is
input terminal L.
Since 50mV(50A) 、 100mV(100A) and
200mV(200A) ranges are available for the
external shunt, use an external shunt whose voltage drop matches these ranges. If an
external shunt that does not match these ranges is used, convert the measured values
on the display to input current values using the scaling function. Refer to section
3.1.7.
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In the diagrams below, the thick lines represent the current circuit, and the thin lines
represent the voltage circuit. The area indicated by shadow must be as small as
possible to minimize measurement error.
Do not connect anything to the input current terminals (A,  ) of the

instrument, otherwise damage to the instrument or personnel injury may be
resulted.
When using an external shunt which is resistance, do not allow the resistance
shunts go open circuit while power is supplied, otherwise an extremely
dangerous high voltage will be generated on the shunt, and connect to the

EXT SHUNT interface.
A load current flows in the thick lines shown in the diagrams; therefore, a wire
with sufficient current capacity must be used for these lines.
 To avoid the effects of common-mode voltage, the external shunt must be

connected to the grounding side of the power source.
 If the measuring object is high frequency and high power and is not grounded,
the effects of inductance present on the shunt connecting cable will be
increased. In this case, use an isolation sensor (CT, DC-CT, clamp etc.).
P184623TS1381113

Chapter 3 Setting the Measurement Conditions

and introducing the general functions
3.1 Selecting the Measurement Conditions
3.1.1 Displaying and setting the date and time
This instrument has built-in real-time clock chip, provide for integrating and print
function, and it can display current time. Equipped with built-in lithium battery, the
clock can work normal even when the power is off. The life of the lithium battery is
10 years.
Displaying the time
1: Press the TIMER key (SHIFT+STOP).
Display A displays “TIMER”, displays B,C,D display the current date and time.
2: Press the SHIFT key to exit.
Setting the time

1: Press the TIMER key (SHIFT+STOP).
Display A displays TIMER, displays B, C, D display the current date and time.
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2: Press the ENTER key to enter edit state.

3: Press the  ,  ,  and  keys to set a value.
4: Press the ENTER key to save the desired time or press the SHIFT key to abort
setting.
Note
 Years whose first two digits are also “20” and the year can be set up from 2000 to
2099.
3.1.2 Using the bell
The instrument has built-in bell, mainly used for clew of alarm and key-press.
Turn on/off the bell: Press the BELL key to turn on/off the bell.
When the BELL indicator is lit, the BELL is turned on.
Information of the belling:
Operation or indication belling mode information
pressing a key a short belling the key is enable

voltage PEAK OVER indicator flickering continuous short belling the input voltage is peak
over.
current PEAK OVER indicator flickering continuous short belling the input current is peak
over.
Note

The short belling is 0.25s, and the long belling is 0.5s
3.1.3 Using the filter

The voltage and current charnels are equipped the filter. The cut-off frequency of the
filter is 5 kHz or 500 Hz. Line filter or zero crossing filter can be selected.
When tested signal has high frequency component but only needs to test low
frequency component, or needs an anti-confusion filter when harmonic analyzing, the
line filter can be turn on.
Turn on/off the filter:

Press the FILTER key in the SAMPLE circle to turn on/off the filter.
When the FILTER indicator is lit, the filter is turned on.
Setting filter
1：press the FILTER key, the display A、B display. 。
2：press the ∨ or ∧ key，the display D display stopping frequency.
3：press the ENTER key，to be switching mode。
4：press the ∨ or ∧ key，select the frequency 500Hz or 5kHz。
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5：press ENTER to confirm and exit。

or press the SHIFT key to give up the change and exit.
Using the filter
1：press the FILTER key , the display A、B display. 

2：press ∨ or ∧ key，the D display is displaying in filter mode.
3：press ENTER key ，the” A” display  ，the “B” display line filter
modeor，“C” display,D display zero crossing filter
mode or。
4：press ∨ or ∧ key，to select open or close line filter。
5：press ENTER to confirm to install the line filter，
Or press SHIFT key to give up the change to exit。
6：press ∨ or ∧ key to open or close zero crossing filter。
7：press ENTER key to confirm to install the zero crossing filter。
Or press SHIFT to give up the change and exit.
Note
　 When the line filter or zero crossing filter is open, filter indicator is lit.

Otherwise the filter is not lit.
 You can turn on/off the filter before start the integrator, but after the integration
starting the FILTER key is disable.
3.1.4 Setting the crest factor

When using auto range, if the maximum crest factor less than or equal 3, set the CF to
3, otherwise set the CF to 6. The default CF is 3.
Setting the crest factor as 3: press the CF3 (SHIFT+FILTER) key and the CF3
indicator is lit.
Setting the crest factor as 6: press the CF6 (SHIFT+BELL) key and the CF3 indicator
is lit.
Note
When in the integration, harmonic analysis, the CF3 and CF6 are disabled to switch.
3.1.5 Voltage and current measuring mode

There are 3 measuring modes to be selected in the voltage and current measuring. The
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default mode is RMS.

RMS mode: display the true root-mean-square value. the formula is:
f(t)：input signal
T：one period of the input signal
MEAN mode: display the rectified mean value calibrated to the RMS value. Since a
sine wave is used for calibration, the value displayed will be the same as that obtained
in RMS mode if a sine wave is measured. The value displayed will be different from
that obtained in RMS mode if a distorted or DC waveform is measured. The formula
is:
f(t)：input signal
T ：one period of the input signal
DC mode: the input signal is averaged and the result is displayed. The formula is:
f(t)：input signal
T ： one period of the input signal or the period of the
measurement(when the input is DC).
Selecting measuring mode: press the MEASURING MODE key to select RMS,
MEAN or DC mode circularly.

Note:
When in harmonic analysis and voltage flicker state, the measuring mode is RMS
and the MEASURING MODE key is disabled.
When the“hold”is flicking, the MEASURING MODE key is disabled.
You can select one of the 3 modes before start the integrator, but after the
integration starting the MEASURING MODE key is disabling.
Typical waveform types and differences in measured values between measuring

modes
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3.1.6 Range of the voltage, current and power

The voltage has 6 ranges: 30V, 60V, 100V, 200V, 400V, and 600V
The current have 9 ranges, 6 of them are direct input ranges: 0.5A, 1A, 2A, 5A, 10A,
20A; 3 of them are external input ranges: 50mV, 100mV, 200mV.
The measuring range can be manual range or auto range.
Manual range
Whether it is in auto range state or not, Press the < or > key to select a voltage or
current range; the corresponding range indicator will be lit, and exit the auto range
state, enter into the manual range state.
Auto range

When the AUTO indicator is lit, it is in auto range state. The measuring range is
adjusted automatically according to the input voltage or current, and the
corresponding voltage and current range indicator will light up.
Range up
1. If the measured voltage or current exceeds 120% of the rated value, a higher range
will be selected.
2. A higher range is selected immediately if the instantaneous input voltage or current
exceeds approximately 300% of the rated value (or approximately 600% if the crest
factor is 6) during sampling.
Range down
A lower range is selected if the measured voltage or current drops below 30% of the
rated value.
Setting manual/auto range mode
Press the voltage or current AUTO key to toggle between manual and auto range of
the voltage or current. When the voltage or current AUTO indicator is lit, the voltage
or current auto range setting is valid.
Note
 In auto range setting mode, the range may be switched frequency if a waveform
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such as a pulse, which has a high crest factor, is input. In this case, set the range
manually.
 When the range is set to Auto, the measuring range switches according to range
up/down conditions. Therefore the range may be different ever if the measured
value is same.
 “-----” will be display when the range is switching.
 Auto range will be canceled automatically when the measuring mode is switched to
voltage flicker measuring mode.
Power range
Power includes W, var and VA; their ranges are decided to the voltage and current
range.
power range = voltage range × current range
3.1.7 Using external input in current
The maxim current range is 20A, if want to measure bigger current, using external
current transformer with voltage output. And directly get the measuring value by using
scaling function.
display item measuring/computing value display value after calibration
current A Ks*A
active power W Ks*W
reactive power var Ks*var
apparent power VA Ks*VA

Note: Ks is the scaling value of the external shunt.
Setting the calibration value of external shunt:

1: Press the EXT SHUNT key (SHIFT+AUTO). “SHUNT SETUP” is displayed on
display A and B, the preset scaling value is displayed on display D.
2: Press the , ,, or 　 key to change the calibration value on display D.
The valid calibration value is from 0.001 to 8000, the default value is 1.000.
3: Press the ENTER key to save the desired value or press the SHIFT key to abort
setting.
Example
The default calibration value is 1.000 when using 50A/50mV, 100A/100m or
200A/200mV external current transformer.
If the transformer is 100A/128mV, the scaling value is 100/128=0.78125, it can be set
as “0.781”.
Using current external input and selecting range
Press current range selecting key  or  to select 50mV, 100mV or 200mV as the
current range, and start using the CT, but make sure the input voltage less than range
value. The range can also be set as auto mode.
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Note
 “-----” will appear if the computing result exceeds the display can display due to
too big scaling value.
3.1.8 System reset

Most of the functions have multiple modes and need setting parameters. All of the
settings can be reset to default settings.
Operation: Press the RESET(SHIFT+∧) key
The instrument resets all the modes and parameters to the default settings,
and restart automatically.
Factory default settings
Scaling function:
Pt: 1.000
Ct: 1.000
PF: 1.000
Filter function ：
Line filter model ： OFF
Zero crossing filter model ： OFF
Filter stopping frequency ： 5kHz
Averaging function:
Averaging mode: exp
K value: 39
Current external input

EXT SHUNT scaling value: 1.000

Harmonic analysis:
Order: 32
Thd computing method: itc
Windows width: 1
Integrator state:
Integrating mode: 0(S--S)
Integrating time: 000h 00min
CAN:
Baud rate: 2400
Note
 The above items can be changed. They are kept in the instrument when the power
is turned off, and they can be directly used when the power is turned on.
3.2 General functions

3.2.1 Displaying measuring value
There are 4 displays A, B, C and D to display 4 same or different
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measuring/computing values. The content in every display can be selected by pressing

the FUNCTION key located bellow the display. The display C and D each have two
FUNCTION keys, they are increasing (>) and decreasing (<) circular selecting keys.
Display A
Normal measuring state: the default is V (voltage)
Harmonic analysis state: display the current harmonic order (the ORDER indicator is
lit).
Integration state: display the escaped time of integration (the INTEG TIME is lit).
Display format:???h??min.
Display B
Normal measuring state: the default is A (current)
Harmonic analysis state: the displaying sequence is the same as the normal measuring
state, the displaying contents are the V RMS, A RMS and active power of the order
displaying in display A.
Integration state: the same as normal measuring state.

Display C
The default is W (active power).
Display D
Normal measuring state: the default is W (active power).
Harmonic analysis state:

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Integration state: the default is Wh+.
3.2.2 Using average functions

If reading measured values is difficult due to fluctuations in the displaying cause from
small range, fluctuations or low frequency of the measured signal, averaging functions
can be used to stabilize the displayed value to make reading easier two types of
averaging function are available with this instrument: exponential averaging and
moving averaging.
Exponential averaging
Exponential averaging is expressed by the following equation.
Yn=(1－1/K)×Yn-1＋Xn/K
Note: Yn - the value at the “n”th display;
Xn – the “n”th measured value
K – the attenuation constant
Moving averaging

Moving averaging is expressed by the following equation.

Yn=（X（n-k+1）＋ X（n-k+2）＋……＋ X（n-1）＋ Xn）
/K
Note: Yn - the value at the “n”th display;
Xm – the “m”th measured value
K – the number of data
Setting averaging type and K value
Setting averaging type
1: Press the TYPE key (SHIFT+AVG), “AVG SETUP” will be displayed on display A
and B.
2: Press the ∧ or ∨ key until “TYPE” displayed on display C.
3: Press the ENTER key, the current averaging type will be displayed on display D.
Or press the SHIFT key to exit the setting.
4: Press the ∧ or ∨ key until “EXP” or “MOV” displayed on display D.
5: Press the ENTER key to save the setting.
Setting K value
1: Press the TYPE key (SHIFT+AVG), “AVG SETUP” will be displayed on display A
and B.
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2: Press the ∧ or ∨ key until “DATA” displayed on display C.

3: Press the ENTER key, the preset K value will be displayed on display D.
4: Press the ∧ or ∨ key until the desired K value displayed on display D. The
variable K values are 2, 4, 8,16,32,64,128,256, and the default value is 32.
5: Press the ENTER key to save the setting.
Using averaging function: press the AVG key to turn on/off the averaging function.
When the AVG indicator is lit, the averaging function is
turned on.
Note:
 When in harmonic analysis state, the averaging function is only available for the
value displayed on the display C (Refer to 6.4).
 You can turn on/off the averaging function before start the integrator, but after the
integration starting the AVG key is disable.
3.2.3 Hold function

Press the HOLD key to hold or run the measurement.
The HOLD indicator is lit if in the hold state, and the instrument will stop sample, the
displayed value will not refresh. But the FUNCTION keys under the displays are
enabling.
You can refresh the displayed value in hold state by pressing the TRIG key.
Note:
　 The hold function is invalid in integration state, and the HOLD and TRIG are
disabling.

　 Pressing the PEAK HOLD key (SHIFT+TRIG) will exit the hold state.
　 Shifting to harmonic analysis, integration, and voltage flicker will exit the hold
state.
3.2.4 Peak hold function

Press the PEAK HOLD (SHIFT + TRIG) key to enter or exit the peak hold state.
The PEAK HOLD indicator is lit if in the peak hold state, and the displayed or printed
values are the maxim absolute values.
Note:
　 The peak hold function is only valid in normal measuring state.
　 Setting measuring mode, manual range shifting, using line filter, using averaging
function, using scaling function, entering harmonic analysis, entering integration,
entering voltage flicker measurement, it will exit the peak hold state.
3.2.5 Using scaling function

When the measured signal enter into the instrument through an external potential
transformer (PT), current transformer (CT), scaling function can be used, and display
the voltage, current and power after multiplying the scaling constant.
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Computed/measured value The result of scaling

Voltage V Kv×V Kv：the scaling of voltage (PT)
Current A Ki×A Ki：the scaling of current (CT)
Active power W Kv×Ki×Kw×W Kw：the scaling of power
Reactive power var Kv×Ki×Kw×var
Apparent power VA Kv×Ki×Kw×VA
Setting scaling value

1: Press DATA key (SHIFT+SCALING), the display A will display “SCAL
SETUP” 、B display voltage transformer、C display current transformer and D display
power transfoormer .
2: Press the  ,  ,  ,  key ，and set the voltage variable scaling values displayed .
The variable scaling values are from 0.001 to 8000, and the default value is 1.000.
3: Press the ENTER key to confirm the changed voltage variable scaling values, and
the current variable scaling values displayed on the C display shine meaning be the
operated model.
4: Press the  ,  ,  ,  key until the current variable scaling value displayed on
display C. The variable scaling values are from 0.001 to 8000, and the default value is
1.000.
5: Press the ENTER key to confirm the changed CURRENT variable scaling values,
and the POWER variable scaling values displayed on the D display shine meaning be
the operated model.
6: Press the  ,  ,  ,  key until the POWER variable scaling value displayed on

display D. The variable scaling values are from 0.001 to 8000, and the default value is
1.000.
Using scaling function: press the SCALING key to turn on/off the scaling function.
When the SCALING indicator is lit, the scaling function is turned on. At the same
time, the PT RATIO and CT RATIO indicators below the display B and C are lit,
indicate the result is after multiplying the scaling constant.
Note:
 When in integration, the SCALING key is disabling.
 “-----” will be displayed if the scaled measured value exceeds that the display can
display due to too big scaling value.
 When an external shunt is used, refer to 3.1.7.
3.2.6 Using key lock function

The key lock function is provided to prevent key operations during measurement.
Operation of all panel keys except the POWER and SHIFT keys will be disabled.
Enabling key lock function
Press the KEY LOCK key (SHIFT+ENTER). The KEY LOCK indicator will light up.
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Disabling key lock function

Press the KEY LOCK key (SHIFT+ENTER) when the KEY LOCK indicator is lit.
The indicator will go out.

Chapter 4 Normal measuring function

4.1 Using normal measuring function
In normal measuring state, the instrument measures/computes V RMS, A RMS, V
MEAN, A MEAN, V DC, A DC, Vpk, Apk, V CF, A CF, V Hz, A Hz, W, var, VA, PF,
DEG, etc.
Using method
1: Setting measuring mode: RMS, MEAN or DC (refer to 3.1.5).
2: Manual or auto setting voltage and current ranges (refer to 3.1.6 and 3.1.7).
3: When using auto range, select a suitable crest factor (refer to 3.1.4).
4: Select the measuring value to display on every display by pressing the FUNCTION
key below the display (refer to 3.2.1).
5: Turn on/off the line filter by pressing the FILTER key (refer to 3.1.3).
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6: Turn on/off the averaging function by pressing the AVG key (refer to 3.2.2).
7: Turn on/off the scaling function by pressing the SCALING key (refer to 3.2.5).
8: Use the hold and trig functions (refer to 3.2.3).
9: Turn on/off the peak hold function by pressing the PEAK HOID key
(SHIFT+TRIG) (refer to 3.2.4).
4.2 Display measuring/computing value

4.2.1 Voltage and current
The measuring/computing methods of voltage and current refer to 3.1.5.
The voltage (V) and current (A) can be selected to display on all 4 displays by
pressing the FUNCTION keys below the displays (refer to 3.2.1).
4.2.2 Peak and crest factor
The voltage peak (V pk) and current peak (A pk) can be selected to display on display
C by pressing the FUNCTION key below the display C (refer to 3.2.1). This peak
value is maximum absolute value, and its polarity can be displayed.
The voltage crest factor (V CF) and current crest factor (A CF) can be selected to
display on display D by pressing the FUNCTION key below the display D (refer to
3.2.1).

Note:
　 If the voltage value or current value is 0, the corresponding peak value and crest
factor value are displayed as “-----”.
　 The expression of CF: CF=pk/RMS. If the measuring mode is MEAN or DC, the
crest factor value are displayed as “-----”.
4.2.3 Active power, apparent power and reactive power

Active power: The active power (W) can be selected to display on all 4 displays by
pressing the FUNCTION keys below the displays (refer to 3.2.1).
Apparent power and reactive power: The apparent power (VA) or reactive power
value (var) can be selected to display on the display C by pressing the FUNCTION
key below the display C (refer to 3.2.1).
Note:
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　 If one of the voltage value and current value is 0, the active power, apparent
power and reactive power are all 0.

The expression of active power:
The expression of apparent power:
The expression of reactive power:
4.2.4 Power factor and phase angle

Displaying power factor and phase angle: The power factor (PF) or phase angle (deg)
can be selected to display on the display C by pressing the FUNCTION key below the
display C (refer to 3.2.1).
Note:
　 The expression of power factor: PF=W/ (V*A).
　 Under MEAN or DC mode, PEAK HOLD state, AVG function or other special
state, the computation result maybe exceeds “1”, PF will be displayed as +1.000 or
-1.000.
The expression of phase angle: deg=cos-1 (PF). Display range is -180° to +180°
When the voltage or current is 0、over、range switched or frequency over the range,

the phase angle displays “―――――”

Positive PF means the current lead to the voltage, and negative PF means the
current lag behind the voltage. The phase angle lead to or lag behind decided by the
hardware, it can assure the accuracy only when the voltage and current are all in sine
wave.
Phase angle come from the computed PF, has extra error with the value come from
displayed PF.
4.2.5 Voltage and current frequency

The frequency range is 10Hz to 500 kHz. It is auto range.
Display frequency: The voltage frequency (V Hz) or current frequency (A Hz) can be
selected to display on the display D by pressing the FUNCTION key below the
display D (refer to 3.2.1).
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Note:
The voltage and current sampling is in-phase with the input signal, and measure the
frequency. To ensure the accuracy of the frequency, voltage and current, the Vpp or
App should be higher than 30% of the rated range.
Voltage in-phase or current in-phase can be charged when the instrument is open.
When the voltage signal is less than 30% of the range and the current signal is more
than 30% of range, it is in-phase with the current signal，otherwise it is in-phase
with the voltage signal. If the V-SYNC key is pressed ， the in-phase mode is in
manual mode. If it is in-phase with voltage ,V-SYNC display lit ， otherwise it is
slaked.
If the frequency is lower than 10Hz, the frequency will be displayed as “0.000”. If the
frequency is higher than 500 kHz, the display D will display “FRE-OUT”

Chapter 5 Harmonic Analysis Function

After having set the harmonic analysis function to ON, the harmonic component of
voltage as well as current will be analyzed, and display voltage RMS，voltage relative
value, current RMS, current relative value, active power of each order, the total RMS
value(fundamental +harmonic) of the voltage, current, active power and the total
harmonic distortion of the voltage, current. It meets with the requirement of the
standard of IEC61000-3-2。
This function can also enables the computation of true RMS of the voltage, current,
active power, inactive power, voltage peak value, current peak value, power factor,
and the phase angle in the normal measurement state. So, we can make a compare and
analysis.
5.1 Setting the condition of harmonic analysis

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Before taking the harmonic analysis, should setup some necessary condition such as
mode, parameter of the harmonic analysis.
This instrument allows consumer to set the maximum order of harmonic analysis,
computation method of harmonic distortion and the width of window.
5.1.1 Setting the MAX order of harmonic analysis

The instrument permits user to set the harmonic analysis order, this setting will
influence the results of the fundamental+higher harmonics of voltage, current and
power and the THD of voltage/current witch are calculated after the harmonic
analysis (please refer to 5.1.4 and 5.3.5).
Operation steps
1:Press "SET UP" key ,display A and B will show “HARM”、 “SETUP”.
2:Press " ∨" key or " ∧" key ,display C show "ORDER ".
3: Press"ENTER" key to conform, display d will show the MAX order of harmonic
analysis set previously, or press “SHIFT” key cancel the new setting and exit.
4:Press" ∨ " key or " ∧ " key to select the MAX order of harmonic analysis
circularly in display D, the range is 1-50.
5: Press "ENTER" key to conform your selections and quit or press "SHIFT" to
abandon your selections and quit.
The connection of fundamental frequency 、 sampling frequency and MAX order of
harmonic analysis：

Fundamental
frequency 20-40 40-80 80-160 160-320 320-640 640-1280 1280-2560
f（Hz）
Sampling
f×2048 f×1024 f×512 f×256 f×128 f×64 f×32
frequency（Hz）
MAX order of
50 50 50 50 50 32 16
harmonic analysis
 when the MAX order of harmonic is set more than the allowed MAX order, the
instrument will count as the MAX order auto.
5.1.2 Setting the width of the analysis window

The purpose of this step is to get several cycles of base wave datum for harmonic
analysis (the base wane frequency: 40-65HZ).
Operation steps
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1: Press "SET UP" key, display A and B will show "HARM ","SETUP ".
2:Press " ∨" key or " ∧" key, display c will show "ORDER ".
3: Press"ENTER" to conform, display d will show the width of analysis window set
previously, or press “SHIFT” key to cancel the new setting and exit.
4:Press" ∨ " key or " ∧ " key to select the width of analysis window circularly in
display D , the optional width is 2,4,8 and 16.
The connection between widths of the analysis window and the number of the sample
data
 When the display is installed the sampling points more than 2048, the instrument
will count
 as the 2048 auto.
5.1.3 Setting the calculating method of THD

There are two methods to calculate the harmonic distortion (THD):
IEC ("IEC "): Computes the ratio of the rms value of the 2nd to 50th order
component to that of the fundamental (1st order). The computation equation in case of
Iec:
 C k  / c  100%
n 2
1
k 2

CSA ("CSA “): Computes the ratio of the rms value of the 2nd to nth order
component to that of the rms value the 1st to nth component. The computation
equation in the case of CSA:
 C k   C k 
n 2 n 2
/  100%
k 2 k 1
C1: Fundamental component (1st order Ck:

fundamental or harmonic component
K: Analysis order
n: the max order
Operation steps
1: Press "SET UP" key, display A and B show "HARM", "SETUP ".
2: Press "∨" key or " ∧" key , display C show "THD ".
3: Press"ENTER" to conform, display D will show the calculating method set
previously, or press “SHIFT” key to cancel the new setting and exit.
4: Press" ∨" key or " ∧" key to select " IEC" or "CSA " in display D.
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5.2 How to use the function of harmonic analysis

Method
1: Press "ANALYSE" to enter the state of harmonic analysis during the common
testing state, the light of ANALYSE shows whether the instrument is on the
harmonic analysis state
2: Before or after enter the harmonic analysis state; you can select the voltage or
current range manually or automatically (refer to 3.1.6 and 3.1.7).
3: Select right ratio of peak 3 or 6 if you select automatic testing range (refer to 3.1.4)
4: Press "FUNCTION" under the displays to select the analysis results wants to
display (refer to 3.2.1).
5: According to the need, press "FILTER" to select the linear filter (refer to 3.1.3).
Commonly the linear filter is called as anti-confuse filter.
6: According to the need, press "SCALING" key to select the changeable ratio
function (refer to 3.2.5)
7:According to the need, use the HOLD、TRIG function(refer to 3.2.3)
8: Press "ANALYSE" to quit the harmonic analysis state and return to the common
testing state. At this time, the light of ANALYSE is went out.
Note:
 The frequency of the base wave is 20-2.5KHZ, if the signal’s frequency tested by
the instrument is out of the range or the signal is too faint to test for the
instrument, the display d will display “FRE-ERR” after entering the harmonic
analysis function until quit the state by press "ANALYSE" key again. the

harmonic analysis function will be of no effect until the normal signal is tested.
 Only in the common testing state the harmonic analysis function can be enabled
by press "ANALYSE" key .if the current state is not the harmonic analysis state
(for example, Integral state, voltage flash test state or the printer is printing etc),
you must quit the current state to the common test state, then press "ANALYSE"
to enter the harmonic analysis state.
 No matter which test mode the voltage or current is in the common test state,
once entering the harmonic analysis state, the voltage and current test mode is set
up to RMS mode, and no change permitted.
 During the harmonic analysis state, the average function is valid (refer to 3.2.2),
but this function is adapted to the context showed in the display c only (refer to
5.4).
5.3 Display the results of the harmonic analysis

5.3.1 Setting up the current harmonic order
Under the harmonic analysis state, the displays A is fixed to display the current
harmonic order
OPERATION: Press ∨ or ∧ key to increase or decrease the current harmonic
order.
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Or press the “FUNCTION” key (defined as “ORDER UP” key when

under harmonic analyze state) under the display A to set up current
harmonic order.
Note:
 Allowable setting range of harmonic orders: from 0th (DC component) to the
maximum harmonic orders set by the user.
5.3.2 Display the rms of voltage of the current harmonic and active power
OPERATION: Pressing the “FUNCTION” under the display B can display the V
(rms) the current (rms) or the W (active power) in display B. (refer to 3.2.1)
5.3.3 Display the relative value (percent value) of the voltage or current of the
current harmonic
Operation: Press the “FUNCTION” key under display D to display the V %( voltage
relative value) or the A %( current relative value) in display D (refer to 3.2.1)
Note:
　 The computation method of the voltage (current) harmonic relative value:

Harmonic relative value=(the current harmonic rms/the fundamental rms)×100%
5.3.4 Display the THD of voltage or current
The computation method of THD please refers to 5.1.4.

Operation: Press the FUNCTION key under display D to display the V% THD or the

A%THD in display D (refer to 3.2.1)

5.3.5 Display the Fundamental +Higher harmonics of Voltage, Current and
Active Power
Operation
Press the FUNCTION key under the display D to display V ∑ (the Fundamental +
Higher harmonics of Voltage)、A∑(the Fundamental +Higher harmonic of current) or
W∑ (the Fundamental +Higher harmonic of power).
Note:
 The fundamental +higher harmonic voltage, current and active power are
calculated using the following equation:
Vk, AK, Wk: rms value of kth harmonic of voltage, current and active
power
K : Analysis order
N : Maximum order. (Refer to 5.1.2)
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 From the equations we can know the calculations of the Fundamental +Higher
harmonics of Voltage, Current and Active Power do not include the direct
component and the harmonics higher than the maximum order set by user, so the
results may be not equal to the values tested under the common state, On the
purpose of being convenient for comparing analysis, the instrument will calculate
and display the results tested under the common state when doing harmonic
analysis (refer to 5.4)
5.4 Displaying the values tested under the common state when harmonic
analysis
On the purpose of being convenient for comparing analysis, the instrument will
calculate the values tested under the common state and display the results when doing
harmonic analysis.
Display C can display the calculating results tested under the common state the
contexts include V(rms of voltage)、A(rms of current)、W(active power)、var(reactive
power)、VA (apparent power)、Vpk(peak of voltage)、Apk(peak of current)、Pf(power
factor) 、deg(phase angle).
The operation refers to 3.2.1 and 4.2.
The meaning and computation methods refer to 4.2

Chapter 6 Integrating Function
Integration means accumulating of active power or current with time in order to gain
the power consumption or current drain. In the course of integration, positive and
negative value are integrated at the same time and displayed separately; And other
testing value can also be displayed in course of integration besides of integration time
and integration value.
6.1 Integration mode and procedure
MODE DISPLAY START END INTEGRATION TIME

START PRESS START KEY TO PRESS
0 -- STOP KEY
KEY STOP KEY
INTEGRAT
START
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1 -- ION TIME THE SETTING TIME

KEY
OUT
START INTEGRAT
2 -- TIME ION TIME THE SETTING TIME
OUT OUT
START
STOP THE SETTING START TIME TO
3 - TIME
TIME OUT STOP TIME
OUT
Common explanation of the four integrating modes:

1: You can press START key only in normal test state.
If the instrument is not in normal test state (e.g. harmonic analysis, voltage flash
test, print), you should exit the current state then press START key to enter the
integration state.
2: After entering the integration state, the meanings of START and STOP indicator
are as follows:

START STOP SERVICEABLE

MEANING
INDICATOR INDICATOR MODE
dark dark not in integration state all modes

bright dark in integration state mode 0
flash dark waiting for start mode 2,3
bright flash waiting for stop mode 1,2,3
finish integration or
dark bright press STOP key to break all modes
3: In the course of integration, if the integration time exceeds 999h59min59sec(in

mode 0 and 3), it will start at 000h00min00sec automatically.
4: In the course of integration, if one of integration absolute value among Wh+,

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Wh-, Ah+ and Ah- is over 9999999M (9.999999 × 1012), this value will be
clean and restart integration.
6.1.1 MODE 0 (--，default)
In this mode, the start and stop of integration are both under control of the users.
Operation process
1: In normal test state, press START key, START indicator will be lighten
and start integration.
2: Press STOP key to stop integration, START indicator will turn off and
STOP indicator will be lighten, integration time and value holds.
3: Press RESET key to clear integration result and exit. You can also press
START again to continue.
6.1.2 MODE 1 （—）
In this mode, the start of integration is under control of the users, and the end of
the integration is confirmed with the setup integration time. So, before use this mode,
you should preset the integration time (exg.30mins), see details in 6.2.2 for setup
time.
Operation process:
1: In normal test state, press START key, START indicator will be lighten

and start integration; at the same time, the STOP indicator will flash to wait
for stop.
2: If the integration time equal to the setup time, integration would stop, and
the START indicator would turn out and the STOP indicator would be lit,
integration time and value would hold.
3: Press RESET key to exit or press START to clear the integration time and
value and restart.
Note:
In the course of integration, you can press STOP key to halt and the integration
time and value would hold, and STOP indicator would be lighten. Then press
RESET key to exit integration state or press START key to clear the integration
time and value to restart.
MODE 2 （--）
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6.1.3
In this mode, the start of integration is confirmed with the setup integration start
time, and the end of integration is under control of the users. So, before using this
mode you should preset the integration start time (year, month, date, hour, minute and
second) and the integration time (e.g. 30mins), see details in 6.2.3 for setup time.
Operation process
1: In normal test state, press START key to enter the integration state. The
START indicator would flash to wait for start.
2: If the current time is equal to the setup integration start time, the START
indicator would be lightens and starts integration. At the same time, the
STOP indicator would flash to wait for stop.
3: If the integration time equal to the setup time, integration would stop, and
the START indicator would turn out and the STOP indicator would be lit,
integration time and value would hold.
4: Press RESET key to exit.
Note:

　 After pressing the START key, if the setup integration start time is not equal
to the current time, the display D would display —, then exit.
　 After pressing the START key, press the STOP key to exit the integration model
before the setup integration end time.
　 In the course of integration, you can press STOP key to halt and the integration
time and value would hold, and STOP indicator would be lighten. Then press RESET
key to exit integration state or press START key to clear the integration time and
value to restart.
6.1.4 MODE 3 （-）
In this mode, the start and stop of the integration are both under control of the setup
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start and stop time. So, before using this mode, you should preset the integration start
and stop time (year, month, date, hour, minute, second), see details in 6.2.4 for setup
time.
Operation process
1: In normal test state, press START key to enter the integration state. The START
indicator would flash to wait for start.
2: If the current time is equal to the setup integration start time, the START indicator
would be lighten and start integration. At the same time, the STOP indicator would
flash to wait for stop.
3: If the integration time equal to the setting stop time, integration would stop, and the
START indicator would turn out and the STOP indicator would be lighten, integration
time and value would hold.
4: Press RESET key to exit.
Note:
　 After pressing the START key, if the setup integration start time is not equal to
the current time, the display D would display —, then exit.

　 After pressing the START key, if the setup integration end time is not equal to
the current time, the display D would display —, then exit.
　 After pressing the START key, press the STOP key to exit the integration model
before the setup integration end time.
　 In the course of integration, you can press STOP key to halt and the
integration time and value would hold, and STOP indicator would be lighten. Then
press RESET key to exit integration state or press START key to clear the
integration time and value to restart.

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6.2 Setup integration mode
6.2.1 Setup mode 0 （--）

Operation process
1: Press MODE key, display A, B would display 、 , display C
would display the previous setup mode.
2: Press ∧ or ∨ key to select mode until display C display --
3: Press ENTER key to confirm and exit or press SHIFT key to exit without saving.
6.2.2 Setup mode 1 （--）

Operation process
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2: Press ∧ or ∨ key to select mode until display C display --

3: Press ENTER key to confirm, display B would display  , and display D
would display the previous setup integration time or press SHIFT key to exit without
saving.
4: Press ∧ 、 ∨ 、< or > key to modify the integration time displayed in display D.
6.2.3 Setup mode 2 （--）

Operation process
2：Press ∧ or ∨ key to select mode until display C display --.
3: Press ENTER key to confirm, and display A would display , display B,
C and D would display date and time separately or press SHIFT key to exit without
saving.
4: Press ∧ 、 ∨ 、< or > key to modify the integration start time.
5: Press ENTER key to confirm, display B would display  , and display D

would display the previous setup integration time.

6: Press ∧ 、 ∨ 、< or > key to modify the integration time.
6.2.4 Setup mode 3 （--）

Operation process
2：Press ∧ or ∨ key to select mode until display C display --.
3: Press ENTER key to confirm, and display A would display , display B,
C and D would display date and time separately or press SHIFT key to exit without
saving.
4: Press ∧ 、 ∨ 、< or > key to modify the integration start time.
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5: Press ENTER key, display A would display , display B, C, D display the
current time.
6: Press ∧ 、 ∨ 、< or > key to modify the integration stop time.
7: Press ENTER key to confirm and exit.
Note:
 The range of the setup integration time(mode 1 or 2): 000h00min～999h59min
 Before setting up mode 2 or 3, affirm that whether the current time is correct or
not, or you should modify the system time first (See details in 3.1.1).
 The year is displayed beginning with “20”. So the year can be set in the range of
2000～2099. 　 The system will not judge whether the integration start or
stop time is equal to the current time while in process of setup or after setup. It
will judge only you press START key and enter the integration state.
6.3 Condition of setup integration

6.3.1 Test condition and function setup before integration
Some of test conditions and functions can only be changed before entering the
integration state because these conditions or functions can not be changed in the
integration state. These conditions or functions are: integration mode, current date,
and wave crest ratio, using of linear filer, test mode, average function and scaling

function. So, please perform the setup as follows:

1: Select suitable integration mode: 0, 1, 2 or 3 (See details in 6.1 and 6.2)
2: Select suitable test mode: RMS, MEAN or DC (See details in 3.1.5).
3: When using auto range, select suitable wave crest ratio (See details in 3.1.4).
4: Press FILTER key to make the linear filter available (See details in 3.1.3).
5: Press SCALING key to make the scaling function available (See details in 3.2.5).
6: Press AVG key to make the average function available (See details in 3.2.5).
6.3.2 Functions available in Integration process

In integration process, the available functions are:
1: Select voltage/current range manually or use auto range (refer to 3.1.6 and 3.1.7).
2: Press FUNCTION key under display B, C and D to select the test and integration
value need to display (See details in 3.2.1).
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3: Other allowable operation in integration state (See details in 6.1).

Note:
　 The forbidden functions in integration: data hold function (See details in 3.2.3)
and max hold function (See details in 3.2.4) and range switch function(See details in
3.1.6 and 3.1.7)
6.4 Display of integration value

Integration time: in integration state, display A displays the integration time (INTEG
TIME indicator is lighten, the function key under display A is not available) in format
of??? h?? min.
Integration value: press FUNCTION key under display D, select the function
indication as Wh+ (power positive integration), Wh-(power negative integration), Ah+
(current positive integration), Ah-(current negative integration).

6.5 Display of normal test value in integration state

This instrument allows displaying normal test value in integration process.
In integration state, display B, C can display V(voltage), A(current), W(active power),
var(reactive power), VA(apparent power), Vpk(voltage peak), Apk(current peak),
PF(power factor) and deg(phase angle).
In integration state, display D also can display V (voltage), a (current) and W (active
power).See details in 3.2.1 and 4.2.
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Chapter 7 Communication Interface (Optional)

7.1 CAN Interface
This instrument is equipped with CAN interface that permits remote control from
controller such as PC to read test value and A/D sampling result.
Communication Mode：
The communication port can be set work in mode 1 or mode 2 to fit different
requirements of the user. Default setup is mode 2.
Communication Mode Setting：
1:Press button “REMOTE” ， window A and B will display ,
。
Window D will display the item set last time.
P184623TS1381113
2:Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the item in window D , and

press button “REMOTE” to enter into the communication mode setting.
Window A and B will display , 。
Window D will display the communication mode set last time.
3: Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the communication mode in window D.
4:Press ENTER to quit to the superior menu, then press SHIFT to quit setting;
or press SHIFT two times to give up the modification and quit.
The serial port works in mode 1: a bunch of 10-bit data has 1 start-bit, 8-data-bit
and 1stop bit (showed as the following diagram).
The communication port works in mode 2: a bunch of 11-bit data is transmitted,

it adds a programmable bit-D8 after D7 of mode 1, using to distinguish address frame
and data frame. D8 is 1 when the PC sending address frame, and D8 is 0 when the PC
sending data frame. Multi computer communication can adopt this mode, and the
address setting is shown as following:

Communication Address:
The instrument can preset communication address to fit the requirement of multi
computer communication, and the setting range is 0~31, the default value is 09.
Communication Address setting:
1:Press button “REMOTE” ， window A and B will display  、
。
2: Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the item in window D , and
press button “REMOTE” to enter into the communication address setting.
Window A and B will display 、。 Window D will
display the communication address set last time.
3: Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the communication address in window
D.
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4: Press ENTER to quit to the superior menu, then press SHIFT to quit
setting; or press SHIFT two times to give up the modification and quit.
Baud rate
The baud rate can be set as 150、300、600、1200、2400、4800、9600 and 19200.Default
setting is 2400。
Baud rate Setting
1:Press button “REMOTE” ， window A and B will display  、
。
2:Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the item in window D , and
press button “REMOTE” to enter into the BPS setting. Window A and B
will display 、。 Window D will display the BPS set
last time.
3: Press button ∧ or ∨ and choose the BPS in window D.
4:Press ENTER to quit to the superior menu, then press SHIFT to quit setting;
or press SHIFT two times to give up the modification and quit.

Note:
 In the state of harmonic analysis, integrate and voltage flicker，the operation of
button REMOTE will be invalid.
Data format
This instrument adopts 2 formats during sending data to PC.
Format 1： single precision 4-word or 32-bit floating number on standard IEEE to
send test value and low bit is sent before high bit.
31 30 8 7 0
Sign bit S（1 bit） Tail number M (23 bits) Degree code E（8 bits）
For example:
Floating number 00000000H is 0 ； Floating number 00000080H is 1 ；
Floating number A0000082H is -5 ； Floating number 7CB9247CH is 0.1234 。
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Format 2: 2-byte or 16-bit binary integer (radix complement) to send wave

sampling value (or A/D Value) and low bit is sent before high bit.
The flow chart of communication software is as follows:

Data receiving adopts interruption mode and data sending is in continuous mode. User
can program the communication software according to this chart. The bray part is just
step of model 2.

COMM flow
Send width display

M (mode 2)
N Request address match

the local address
Send sample
Y number N (mode 2)
Back to address
complement
Send M*N voltage wave sampling data (mode 2)
Send M*N current wave sampling data (mode 2)
Receive 1 bit
command code
Send two ending

N code #0DH
Judge the command
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code is 0xCA
Back to command
code complement
Send voltage rms (mode 1)

Send current rms (mode 1)
Send power factor (mode 1)
Send frequency (mode 1)
Send power (mode 1)
Send voltage crest factor (mode 1)
Send current crest factor (mode 1)
Return

8 Explanation for communication software

The explanation mainly help you use the Chinese and English software of PF2010
series power meter on Windows edition rightly. Please read the explanation before
using the software earnestly.
8.1 System requirement：

1、Windows ’9x, 2000, XP operation system in Chinese;
2、20M disk space or above;
3、CD-ROM (used only when installation);
4、Display resolution is 800×00 or above. 800×600 is recommended;
5、one RS232 interface.
8.2 Installation
Please insert the CD into CD driver and enter the catalogue of PF2010_3.10XXX, (the
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last three digits express the version No., normally please use the latest version).Run
the SETUP.EXE to finish installation。
There are 7 documents and 2 files as following (the default path is C:\EVERFINE\
PF2010_3.10XXX) at least when installation is finished.
PF2010.EXE ImageLoad.dll PF2010.pas IOCntl.dll PF2010_En.dll
set.lang data.xls Ca file Set file
And the StaCheck2010.dat document in the Cal file is about calibration data of the
instrument. The data would not be right if the calibration data was changed. So
changing the data in the document or deleting the document is forbidden.
8.3 Operation
8.3.1 Click the “Start” button, point to “Program”, select“EVERFINE” menu and
click the software for PF2010_3.10.XXX to enter the measurement interface of
PF2010.
The soft interface mainly consists of measurement display and waveform display. And
the display above displays measurement data, mainly consists of the data in the

measuring process. The display below displays the waveform(the results of harmonic
analysis).
Note：if it needs to use the English edition, please choose the “English” under the
menu “help” and restart the soft of PF2010.
Test Window
Curve
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Fig. 8-1 Main Window

8.3.2 Communication setting
It can set the communication interface and mode by the “Communication” menu.
Communication setting ： click “setup” ， select COM1 or COM2 communication
interface shown as 8-2 ； the bad rate must meet the baud rate set in the
PF2010；

Fig.8-2 Setup
There are communication mode including 8bit communication and 9bit
communication ， matching the model 1 and model2 of PF2010 respectively.
The address code can be used only at the 9bit communication mode and the
address code 、baud rate must match the hypogyny monitor.
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8.3.3 Single communication and continuum communication

Single communication：There are two kinds of communication mode including
single communication and continuum communication. Click “single
communication”or the key on the tool bar and the software will
communicate with PF2010 signally. The data got displays in the

“measurement” display.
Continuum communication：Select the “Continuum communication“ menu and
click “start communication”，or click the key on the tool bar. The data will
be got continuum and refresh in the “measurement”display.

8.3.4 waveform showing and data checking
Showing the harmonic waveform is one of the core function of the software and
there is a waveform showing display on the main interface of the software.
When PF2010 is in the harmonic mode,，the communication mode is set to model
1 and the waveform and frequency spectrum of “voltage and current” can be
shown in the measurement display after communication.
When the soft finish the signal communication ， “see”function can be activation.

Select the “tool” menu and then select “see” to click “harmonic display”，or click the
key on the tool bar to open the harmonic display. In the harmonic display, there
are all of the harmonic data. Click the “main display” in the “see” display or the
key on the tool bar to the main display mode.

8.3.5 THD counting
Upper monitor affords 2 kinds of computing method （ IEC and CSA.
Select“communication” menu and click the“THD counting ”. And there are two
option including “IEC method” and “CSA method”. Select one method and if
“√”appears meaning the method is selected. The frequency spectrum display of
voltage and current also have presentation about computing method.
P184623TS1381113

Chapter 9 Specifications
Input
Item Voltage Current
Insulated Float Input

Input Loop Type
Voltage Division of Impedance Pure Impedance Sampling
Test Range 0.1V～600V 2mA～20A（Direct Input）
Direct Input: 0.5/1/2/5/10/20A
Input Range (RMS) 30/60/100/200/400/600V
Exterior Input: 50/100/200mV
Range Switch Automatic / Manual Operation
Test Mode RMS / MEAN / DC
Direct Input:About6mΩ＋10μH
Input Impedance About 2MΩ＋30pF
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Exterior Input:≥100kΩ
Frequency Range DC/AC 10Hz～500kHz
Direct Input: Minimum of 50A and
Maximum Input Minimum of 1000V and 3 times 3times of the range.
(Spike Holding 1s) of the range. Exterior Input: 3 times of the
range.
Direct Input: Minimum of 25A and
Maximum Continuous Minimum of 700V and 2 times of 2 times of the range.
Input (RMS) the range. Exterior Input ： 2 times of the
range.
Maximum Continuous
Common Mode 600V (RMS)
Voltage
Input Terminal Little Terminal Big Terminal
A/D Converter Resolution: 16-bit Maximum Converting Velocity：200kHz
Frequency Test Function

Test Object：Voltage(Ｖ),Current(Ａ)
Test Method：Time Count Method
Test Range ：10Hz～500kHz（Automatic Range）

Maximum Display：99999
Test Precision：±0.05% reading
Note:
1 ： To guarantee precision, input voltage and current should be 30% more than the
range.
2：If the frequency is less than 10Hz，the display will be 0.0000Hz。
Precision
Condition Voltage (V)/Current (A) Active Power (W)

Humidity: 30~75%RH 45Hz～65Hz: 45Hz～65Hz：
Temperature: ±(0.03% reading+0.03% range ±(0.04%reading+0.04%range
。
23±5 C +1word) +1word)
Voltage of the power supply:
DC： DC：
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220V±5%
±(0.04%reading+0.08%range ±(0.08%reading+0.16%range
Input waveform: sine wave
+1word) +1word)
Input range: 10Hz～65Hz： 10Hz～65Hz：
10~100% of the range
+1word) +1word)
Common Mode Voltage： 0 V 65Hz～250Hz： 65Hz～250Hz：
Power Factor: COSφ=1
+1word) +1word)
Linearity Filter: unused 250Hz～1kHz： 250Hz～1kHz：
±(0.05%reading+0.5%range ±(0.05%reading+1%range
Wave Crest Ratio: CF=3
+1word) +1word)
Within Half Year after
1kHz～8kHz： 1kHz～8kHz：
leaving the factory.
±(0.05%reading+1%range ±(0.05%reading+2%range
+1word) +1word)
8kHz～50kHz： 8kHz～50kHz：
±(0.05%reading+2.5%range ±(0.05%reading+5%range
+1word) +1word)
To be designed value when the frequency>8kHz
If CF is set as 6 The range error is 1.5 times of that CF being set as 3.
。。。
Temperature Influence Within 5～18 C and 28～40 C，±0.02%range/ C

Low pass filter is available during test. Cut-off frequency:5kHz or

Linearity Filter Function 500Hz。(when the input frequency was 10% of Cut-off frequency, the
error would increase ±1% of range than the formal error.)
Precision in 1 year after The range error will increase to 1.5 times. It is advisable to calibrate
leaving the factory it every year.
Note： 1：”f “is the frequency，kHz
2：The accuracy is fit when f＞100kHz,reference.
Compute Function
Active Apparent Reactive

Power
Phase Angle
Power Power Power
Factor
(deg)
(W) (VA) (var)
(PF)
W ／ (V ×
Formula W V×A √(VA)2-W2 Cos-1(PF)
A)
Depends on The same
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Compute the range of The same with with active 0 ～ ±

0～180
Range voltage and active power power（var≥ 1.0000
current 0）
The same
Compute The same with
-- with active 0.0001 0.01
Precision active power
power
Display Function
Display Type：７Segment ＬＥＤ
Number of displays： 4
Display Display Content Maximum Display
ＡＶ,Ａ,Ｗ,Order of harmonic（0－50）,Integrate time Ｖ,Ａ,Ｗ：99999
ＢＶ,Ａ,Ｗ,Ｖi,Ａi,Ｗi (i：order of harmonic) Ｗh ,Ａh：9999999
ＣＶ、Ａ、Ｗ、var、ＶＡ、Ｖpk、Ａpk、ＰＦ、deg Ｈｚ：99999
Common Test：Ｖ,Ａ,Ｗ,ＶCF,ＡCF,ＶHz,ＡHz
Harmonic Analyze ：Ｖ i%, Ａ i%, Ｖ %THD, Ａ
Ｄ
%THD,Ｖ∑,Ａ∑,Ｗ∑
Integrate State：Ｖ,Ａ,Ｗ,Ａh+,Ａh-,Ｗh+,Ｗh-
Unit：m、k、M、V、A、W、var、VA、pk、Hz、h、deg、%
Calibration Display Function ： Displays the product of test value and calibration
value

Variable Ratio Setting: To Set PT、CT and PF.

Setting Range ：0.001～8000
Average Display Function: Two methods are supplied ----Index average and
arithmetic average. Select Range of corresponding weighting coefficient or average
number: 4、8、16、32、64、128、256.
Integrate Function
Maximum Display：9999999
Integrate Mode ：4 modes available
Time Criterior：Supplied by special real time chip with precision of ±0.005% 。
Integrate Time：000 h 00 min to 999 h 59 min。
Integrate Item：Ｗh＋、Ｗh－、Ａh＋、Ａh－。
Integrate Precision： ±0.05% reading＋1 digit
P184623TS1381113
Communication Function
Port Type：CAN
COM. Mode：Semi duplex，Asynchronies，Start Bit, Stop Bit
Baud rate ： 2400，4800，9600，19200.
Harmonic Analysis Function

Method： Synchronous Phase-Locked Loop（PLL）Method。
Maximum Reading： 9999
Analysis Item: RMS and relative value of each order of harmonic component of
voltage, current and active power; total harmonic voltage, total
harmonic current, total harmonic power, total harmonic voltage
distortion, total harmonic current distortion.
FFT Disposed Word Length：32-Bit
Cut-off Frequency of Line Filter：5kHz
Precision： 0.05%reading + 1 digit
Condition： Comply with IEC61000-3-2

General Specifications
Warm-up Time:≥30 min
Working Temperature：5℃～40℃
Deposited Temperature:-15℃～60℃
Working Environment Humidity：20%～80%RH
Interior Clock Precision：About ±1 min/month
Insulation Resistance： The resistance should be larger than 50 MΩ between signal
input terminal, crust and power supply terminal（DC 500V）。
Voltage Withstand: Withstand voltage of 2200V （ AC 50/60Hz ） between power
supply terminal and crust should hold on for 1 min. Withstand voltage of 2000V(AC
50/60Hz) between signal input terminal and crust, power supply terminal should hold
on for 1 min.
Power Supply： AC 220V±22V 50Hz/60Hz
Power Consumption: 25VA
Fuse：High-speed 250V/ 1A
P184623TS1381113
Size ：About 426 W× 132 H× 400 D mm

Weight：About 8.5Kg

PF2010 Digital Power Meter User'S Manual

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PF2010

DIGITAL POWER METER

EVERFINE Corporation (Stock Code: 300306)

Copyright © EVERFINE, Copy or spread without authorization is prohibited.

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Checking package contents

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High voltage warning signal

Danger signal, electric shock

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4 Copyright © EVERFINE, Copy or spread without authorization is prohibited.

Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere

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Key Operation Rules

KEY LOCK（SHIFT + ENTER）

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General carrying, storage and using precautions

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field and electric field

Desktop installation: Place the instrument in a horizontal and balanced desktop.

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1.4 panels and functions......................................................................................... 15

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3.2 General functions............................................................................................. 30

4.2.4 Power factor and phase angle.................................................................36

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Chapter 6 Integrating Function..................................................................................... 43

6.3.2 Functions available in Integration process............................................. 50

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INPUT CPU INTERFACE

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display (KEY&LED) section、CAN interface.

Frequency Measurement Function

Harmonic Analysis Function

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Voltage fluctuation/Flicker Measurement Functions (Option)

Other useful functions

Initializing the set-up parameters

Power down protection function for set-up parameters

1.3 Displays in case of Overrange/Error during measurement

Display in case of the measurement value is too small

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1.4 panels and functions

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1: Current input terminal

6: Parallel communication GP-IB (IEEE488.2) interface

1.5 Turning the Power ON/OFF

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dealer or the nearest EVERFINE representative.

 It is prohibited that turn ON and OFF the instrument continuously. There

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When connecting for the measuring circuit, operating with power ON is

Be sure that the connection of measuring circuit is connected with voltage

Use thick lead wires appropriate for the current to be measured.

 When measuring high currents, or currents ant voltages that contain

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When applying a current to be measured directly to the input terminals of

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2.2 Wiring method when Using External PT/CT

When applying a current to be measured directly to the input terminals of the

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2.3 Wiring method when external shunt

 　 It is prohibited that turn ON and OFF the instrument continuously. There