IGBC focus on following objectives with keen interest into sustainability development.

 Water conservation
 Handling of consumer waste
 Energy Efficiency
 Reduced use of fossil fules
 Reduced dependency on virgin materials
 Health and well being of Occupants

IGBC - AP Practice Paper - 1

1. Which of the following is the objective of exterior light pollution reduction? (Choose 1) *
a) Reduce impact on nocturnal environment
b) Reduce lighting energy consumption
c) Reduce lighting wattage
d) To turn off non-emergency lighting

Reason:- Option D is a means of complying with light pollution reduction, not the objective. The
purpose of reducing exterior light pollution is to enhance the nocturnal environment and to
increase night sky access.

2. Which of the following types of energy meters enhance continuous monitoring and
performance of a factory building? (Choose 1) *
a) Energy meter for chilled water consumption
b) Energy meter for pumping grey water
c) Energy meter for pumping municipal water d) All of the above

Reason:- Refer to the metering credit under Energy Conservation in IGBC’s guidelines for Green
Factory Buildings.

3. Which of the following increases the water table? (Choose 1) *

a) Usage of waterless urinals
b) Usage of low flow fixtures
c) Reuse of treated water
d) Rain water harvesting

Reason:- Options A, B, and C reduce water consumption.

4. What comfort temperatures are to be achieved in IGBC Green Factory

Buildings? (Choose 1) *
a) 28 +/- 2 deg C
b) 24 +/- 2 deg C
c) 22 +/- 2 deg C
d) 26 +/- 2 deg C

Reason:- According to ECBC (revised version May 2008) / ASHRAE 90.1-2004 standards, a
factory’s whole building simulation should use comfort temperatures of 28 +/- 2 deg C.

5. Which issues are typically components of energy efficiency guidelines? (Choose 2) *

a) Effects of micro climate
b) Building orientation
c) Adequate fresh air supply
d) VOC content of indoor air

Reason:- Options C and D, though related to energy efficiency, are predominantly indoor air
quality issues.

6. Which of the following refrigerants effectively addresses both direct and indirect
adverse impacts on environment? (Choose 1) *
a) NH3
b) CFC
c) HCFC - 22
d) HCFC – 123

Reason:- NH 3 is a natural refrigerant with zero ODP (ozone depletion potential) and zero GWP
(Global warming potential).

7. What is a LEED project boundary? (Choose 1) *

a) Project site submitted for LEED certification
b) Total site area
c) Building footprint
d) Built-up area

Reason:- The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the
development or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must be
consistent throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

8. What are the advantages of adaptive plants? (Choose 2) *

a) They take over the area and push out other plants
b) They require less expensive pesticides
c) They require less irrigation
d) They restore the ecosystem

Reason:- Native or adaptive plants are adapted to the local environment and require little or no
irrigation or pesticides. They restore the ecosystem because of their indigenous nature.

Section II: Building Standards and Codes

9. Which of the following buildings need not comply with the ECBC code? (Choose 1) *
a) Manufacturing units
b) Sustainable buildings using renewable energy
c) Office buildings
d) Commercial buildings

Reason:- Refer to the ECBC 2007 User Guide.

10. How many distinct climate zones are there in India as per ECBC? (Choose 1) *
a) 7
b) 8
c) 5
d) 4

Reason:- Refer to the ECBC 2007 User Guide.

11. Which standard should carpet systems meet in order to limit VOC emissions? (Choose
1) *
a) Green Label
b) Green Seal
c) Green-e
d) None of the above
Reason:- Carpet systems must meet or exceed the Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label Indoor
Air Quality Test Program.

12. Which of the following applies to the quality of treated wastewater in an IGBC Green
Factory Building? (Choose 1) *
a) Central pollution control board
b) Environmental Protection Agency
c) Tertiary standards
d) Local government regulations

Reason:- The treated wastewater for reuse must conform to the quality standards as prescribed
by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

13. Which standard applies to eco-friendly housekeeping materials? (Choose 1) *

a) Green Seal - 37
b) Green-e
c) Green Label Plus
d) SMACNA guidelines

Reason:- Refer to eco-friendly housekeeping materials under the IGBC Green Factory Building
rating system.

14 Which of the following methods are permissible under ECBC prescriptive requirements
to calculate the interior LPD? (Choose 2)
a) Performance rating method
b) Prescriptive method
c) Building area method
d) Space function method

Reason:- Under the prescriptive requirements of ECBC, building area method and space function
method can be followed.

15 Which of the following organizations define wetlands? (Choose2) *

a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
b) Environmental Information Systems
c) State or local laws
d) LEED

Reason:- Wetlands are defined either by ENVIS or state or local rule, whichever is more
stringent.

16. Which organization defines the zoning of projects and specifies requirements for each
zone to reduce exterior lighting pollution?(Choose 1) *
a) IESNA
b) ASHRAE
c) ISHRAE
d) CPDP

Reason:- Refer to exterior lighting pollution reduction requirements.

Section III: IGBC Resources and Processes

17. A project team is planning a new construction building where the developer has no
control over the interior fit-out. Under which rating system should this project apply for
green building certification? (Choose 1) *
a) LEED for New Construction (LEED NC)
b) LEED India for Core & Shell
c) IGBC Green Homes
d) IGBC Green Factories

Reason:- When the developer has no control over the tenant fit-out and only on the core and
shell of a new construction building, the building typically falls under LEED CS.

18. Which specific programs are available under LEED India?(Choose 2) *

a) New Construction
b) Factories
c) Core & Shell
d) SEZ

Reason:- LEED India NC and LEED India CS are only programs under LEED India. Green
Factory Buildings and Green Homes are IGBC rating systems and do not carry the LEED trade
mark. IGBC Green SEZ is only in the pilot phase.

19. At what stage can the project team access credit templates for submission? (Choose
1) *
a) Registration
b) Pre-certification
c) Appeal
d) 1st Submission

Reason:- Registration is the initial step and it helps establish contact with IGBC and provides
access to the required documents, templates, important communications and other necessary
information.

20. Which of the following is NOT a criterion by which the fee for IGBC Green Homes
certification varies? (Choose 1) *
a) Multifamily or single family housing
b) 120 sq.m or 1000 sq.m
c) Founding IGBC member or non-member
d) Project duration

Reason:- Size, membership, occupancy type, multifamily or single family, and pre-certification or
certification are the distinguishing factors for fees for the IGBC Green Homes rating system.

21. Who is not eligible for membership of IGBC? (Choose 1) *

a) Non-profit organizations
b) Consulting organizations
c) Product manufacturers
d) Students

Reason:- Membership is limited to organizations.

22. During which phases will the IGBC carry out physical verification of a project?
(Choose 2)
a) During design
b) During construction
c) Prior to the award of a rating
d) Prior to the process of review

Reason:- To ensure implementation of all features considered during the design stage, IGBC will
carry out physical verification in two phases:
1) during construction, to verify installation of envelope measures (wall, roof, glass etc) and other
features and
2) prior to award of the rating.
23. When may appeals be filed? (Choose 1)
a) After preliminary review
b) After final review
c) After certification award
d) After credit interpretation ruling
Reason:- Green building decisions made during pre-design phase help to set the project
direction and are cost-effective over the life of the project.

24. How many IGBC APs are allowed to work on a project? (Choose1) *
a) 1
b) 2
c) 5
d) Any number

Reason:- If the project team feels that it deserves the points for the denied credit in the final
review, then the project team has an option to appeal. Refer to the IGBC website.

Section IV: Green Design Strategies and Impacts

25. Which of the following methods limit erosion and sedimentation during construction?
(Choose 2)
a) Mulching
b) Seeding
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Composting toilets

Reason:- Rainwater harvesting is not a strategy that can be used during construction.

26. Reducing indoor air pollutants helps with which of the following? (Choose 1) *
a) Lowering rental rates for the building
b) Improving occupant productivity
c) Day lighting and views
d) Reduced operational costs

Reason:- The direct impact of improved indoor environmental quality is to benefit occupant
health and therefore productivity.

27. Which of the following may not reduce the lighting energy consumption? (Choose 1) *
a) Daylighting
b) Task lighting
c) Photo sensors
d) Downward lighting

Reason:- Downward lighting contributes to light pollution reduction and may not directly reduce
energy consumption.

28. What is the most common problem associated with daylighting? (Choose 1) *
a) Glare
b) Humid air
c) Reduction in energy consumption
d) Reduction in the heat from lighting

Reason:- Options C and D are advantages of daylighting. Option B is not a common problem.
 29. Which is the best strategy for managing waste? (Choose 1) *
a) Reduce
b) Reuse
c) Recycle
d) Cradle to Cradle

Reason:- Reduction at the source is the best way to manage waste - it is better than treating it
later.

30. Which of the following property reduction strategies causes a decrease in the daylight
factor? (Choose 1) *
a) Window area
b) Window geometry factor
c) Visible transmittance
d) All of the above

Reason:- Options A, B, C are all directly proportional to the daylight factor. Refer to the daylight
factor calculation formula.

31. What is the average species factor? (Choose 1) *

a) 1
b) 0
c) 0.5
d) 0.75

Reason:- Landscapes can be maintained in acceptable condition at about 50% of the reference
evapotranspiration (ET0) value and thus, the average value of ks is 0.5. Refer to the calculations
for water efficient landscaping.

32. Which of the following is considered an open grid pavingsystem? (Choose 1) *

a) Less than 50% pervious paving
b) Less than 70% impervious paving
c) More than 50% impervious paving
d) More than 70% pervious paving

Reason:- For LEED purpose, less than 50% impervious paving with vegetation in open cells is
considered an open grid paving.

33. Which of the following supports early compliance of the Montreal Protocol?
a) Install fire suppression systems that do not contain halons or HCFCs
b) Install renewable energy on site
c) Purchase green power
d) Reduce GHG emissions

Reason: - The Montreal Protocol directly addresses the substances that deplete the ozone layer,
including CFC, HCFC, and halons.

IGBC AP PRACTICE PAPER-2

Question1: What is a brownfield?

 Contaminated site
 Site filled with earth
 Sustainable site
 Greenfield site
 Reason: A brownfield is a damaged or contaminated site that requires cleanup.

Question2: Which of the following is the objective of exterior light pollution reduction?

 Reduce impact on nocturnal environment

 Reduce lighting energy consumption
 Reduce lighting wattage
 To turn off nonemergency lighting

Reason:
The last option is a means of complying with light pollution reduction, not the objective. The
purpose of reducing exterior light pollution is to enhance the nocturnal environment and to
increase night sky access.

Question3: What is heat island effect?

 Temperature of a rural area exceeding the temperature of surrounding urban areas

 Temperature of an urban area exceeding the temperature of surrounding rural areas
 Heat island in an urban area
 Heat island in a rural area

Reason:
LEED defines heat island effect as when an urban area’s temperature is at least 10 degrees
higher than the surrounding suburban or rural areas.

Question4: Which of the following increases the water table?

 Usage of water less urinals

 Usage of low flow fixtures
 Reuse of treated water
 Rain water harvesting

Options A, B, and C reduce water consumption.

Question: Which of the following refrigerants effectively addresses both direct and
indirect adverse impacts on environment?

 NH3
 CFC
 HCFC – 22
 HCFC – 123

Reason:
NH 3 is a natural refrigerant with zero ODP (ozone depletion potential) and zero GWP (global
warming potential).

Question: Which of the following is black water?

 Process water
 Municipal water
 Harvested rain water
 Wastewater from toilets

Reason:
Wastewater from toilets is always considered black water.

Question7:
Which of the following does not have high thermal emissivity and solar reflectivity?

 Paint with SRI 89

 White china mosaic
 White cement
 Asphalt road

Reason:
A high SRI value is an indicator of high solar reflectivity and thermal emissivity. White cement
and white china mosaic are high SRI materials.

Question8:
The performance of a factory under IGBC Green Factory Buildings is measured by which
number of categories?

 7
 5
 6
 4

Reason:
Refer to the IGBC Green Factory Buildings score card.

Question9:
A green roof addresses which of the following concerns of LEED?

 Heat island effect

 Light pollution
 Xeriscaping
 Storm water management

Reason:
A green roof does not address light pollution. Xeriscaping is a strategy to address water
efficiency.

Question10:
What is a LEED project boundary?
 Project site submitted for LEED certification
 Total site area
 Building foot print
 Built-up area

Reason:
The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the development
or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must be consistent
throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

Question11:
In order to limit disturbance and preserve natural topography of a green home site, which
of the following are considered as landscape?

 Potted plants
 Green roof
 Walkways
 Soft landscape

Reason:
Refer to the natural topography or landscape credit under Site Selection and Planning of the
IGBC Green Homes rating system.

Question12:
What is the acceptable minimum efficiency reporting value for air filtration media to
minimize and control pollutant entry into buildings?

 MERV 13 or higher
 MERV 8 or higher
 MERV 1
 MERV 5

Reason:
The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the development
or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must be consistent
throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

Question13:
What are the advantages of adaptive plants? (Choose 2)

 They take over the area and push out other plants
 They require cheaper pesticides
 They require less irrigation
 They restore the ecosystem

Reason:
Native or adaptive plants are adapted to the local environment and require little or no irrigation or
 pesticides. They restore the ecosystem because of their indigenous nature.

Question14:
Which of the following is not a basic service?

 Airport
 Hospital
 Beauty clinic
 Theatre

Reason:
An airport is not a basic service, so it does not need to be within a 1/2 mile of the LEED project.

Question15:
Which of the following is a passive design technique for optimizing energy performance?

 Onsite renewable energy

 Purchase of green power
 Optimum orientation of the building
 Energy simulation

Reason:
Energy simulation is only an evaluation technique. Orientation is a passive strategy that
optimizes energy performance.

Question16:
Which of the following products does LEED recommend for recycling?

 Paper
 Plastic
 Batteries
 Earth

Reason:
Options 3 and 4 represent hazardous materials and excavated soil, which are not a part of LEED
Calculations.

Question17:
Which of the following issues are addressed by the provision of adequate visitors’
parking?

 Heat island effect

 Storm water management
 Street parking
 NBC

Reason:
Parking spaces are usually the cause of heat island effect and storm water runoff. Adequate
 parking is a functional requirement. Option D is a code and not an issue.

Question18:
Which is the proper authority to perform commissioning?

 Independent commissioning agent

 System designer
 Project team member
 LEED AP

Reason:
LEED requires third party commissioning.

Question19:
Which of the following supports early compliance of the Montreal Protocol?

 Install fire suppression systems that do not contain halons or HCFCs

 Install renewable energy on site
 Purchase green power
 Reduce GHG emissions

Reason:
The Montreal Protocol directly addresses the substances that deplete the ozone layer, including
CFC, HCFC, and halons.

Question20:
Which of the following materials are considered regional materials?

 Wood that is certified by Forest Stewardship Council

 Cradletocradle certified products
 Bamboo extracted, processed and manufactured within 500 km of the project site
 Wood that is extracted within 300 km miles of the project site

Reason:
Regional materials are those extracted, processed and manufactured within an 800 km radius of
the project site.

Question21:
Which of the following sites satisfy LEED requirements?

 Prime farmland
 Constructed wetlands
 Site extremely close to lakes with scenic views
 Brownfield site

Reason:
Options A, B, C are sites that are to be avoided during selection.
 Question22:
What comfort temperatures are to be achieved in IGBC Green Factory Buildings?

 28 +/2 deg C
 24 +/2 deg C
 22 +/2 deg C
 26 +/2 deg C

Reason:
According to ECBC (revised version May 2008) / ASHRAE 90.12004 standards, a factory’s
whole building simulation should use comfort temperatures of 28 +/2 deg C.

Question23:
What areas can be excluded from achieving the minimum daylight factor?

 Copy room
 Office cabins
 Meeting room
 Storage area

Reason:
Achieving the minimum daylight factor is not required for copy rooms, storage areas, mechanical,
laundry, and other low occupancy support areas.

Question24:
What are the measures of thermal comfort?

 Air temperature
 Relative humidity
 Coefficient of performance
 Fan speed

Reason:
Air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, and relative humidity are the measures of
thermal comfort.

Question25:
Which of the following types of energy meters enhances continuous monitoring and
performance of a factory building?

 Energy meter for chilled water consumption

 Energy meter for pumping grey water
 Energy meter for pumping municipal water
 All of the above

Reason:
Refer to the metering credit under Energy Conservation in IGBC’s guidelines for Green Factory
Buildings.
 Question26:
Which issues are typically components of energy efficiency guidelines? (Choose 2)

 Effects of microclimate
 Building orientation
 Adequate fresh air supply
 VOC content of indoor air

Reason:
Options C and D, though related to energy efficiency, are predominantly indoor air quality issues.

Question27:
Which of the following is a measure of a material’s ability to reject solar heat?

 Infrared emissivity
 SRI
 Visible reflectance
 Albedo

Reason:
Solar reflectance index, or SRI, is the measure of a material’s ability to reject solar heat. Albedo,
or solar reflectance, is the ratio of reflected solar energy to incoming solar energy. A material with
high visible reflectance has a low solar reflectance. Infrared emissivity is the ability to emit energy
by radiation.

Question28:
What makes up the LEED credit equivalence process?

 Identify the intent, requirements, submittals and design approach for the proposed innovation
 Propose education of occupants
 Propose green housekeeping
 Propose innovative acoustic performance

Reason:
The LEED credit equivalence process is comprised of: identifying the intent of the proposed
Innovation credit, the proposed requirement for compliance, the proposed submittals to
demonstrate compliance, and the design approach used to meet the required elements.

Question29:
Which of the following are water efficient irrigation practices?

 Scheduled watering
 Weather based irrigation controls
 Raised mowing
 Xeriscaping

Reason:
 Option 3 refers to landscape maintenance. Xeriscaping is a waterefficient landscaping practice.

Question30:
What are the CO2 monitoring locations? (Choose 2)

 At 5 feet above the floor level

 At 4 feet above the floor level
 At 2 feet above the floor level
 At 7 feet above the floor level

Reason:
CO2 monitoring locations should be between 3 feet and 6 feet above the floor.

IGBC - AP PRACTICE PAPER - 3

Chapter 1: Green Buildings

1. What does LEED stand for?

Leadership in Energy & Environment Design

2. Which was the first LEED Platinum rated building in India?

CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre

3. Which website can you get information about green buildings and the Indian Green
Building Council?
http://www.igbc.in/

4. Which credit and how many points are awarded to a project with IGBC AP as a principal
design team member?
Innovation , one point

5. Who can become members of IGBC?

Any organisation (Arch, consult, Builder, instituiton etc)

6. Which member of the team needs to be a IGBC member for the project to claim the
discount?
Owner

7. Name the 4 Green rating systems available in India through IGBC, and which year these
were launched?
LEED India New construction -2007
LEED India core & shell in 2007
IGBC green Homes-2009
IGBC Green Factories -2009

8. What is the most recommended time for a project register for rating through IGBC?
Initial Design Stage

9. At which stage should a project select the rating system the project will be
following? Feasibility study
10. Where can the fees be found for registration / certification for an IGBC rating
system? http://www.igbc.in/ and Particular rating

11. Which area should not be considered in calculation of fees?

Parking area

12. What is the next stage after the registration form is submitted on IGBC website?
CIR

13. What does the project team receive after a project is registered with IGBC?
Reference guide & Leed India templates

14. What is a CIR?

Credit Interpretation Ruling

15. What steps should you take before filing a CIR?

Check the intent, requirement, calculation details in reference Guide Check the previously logged
CIR’s in the CIR page of IGBC website Submit a CIR .

16. With registration, how many CIR’s does project receive for free and how much do
subsequent CIRS cost?
2 free & beyond this 5000 per CIR

17. Where can you find other project CIR’s?

http://www.igbc.in/

18. What is Pre Certification?

To market the project, apply for the leed rating proposed with submittals.

19. Which rating systems can you apply for Pre certification?
Leed India Core & shell & IGBC Green homes

20. Can a project be denied credits in pre certification submittal?

Yes.

21. If a project achieves “Gold” rating in pre certification, can it apply for Platinum in final
certification?
Yes

22. How often should project team update IGBC on status of project after pre
certification? Every 6 months

23. If a project is achieving 45 credits and missing one pre requisite, can it still apply for
certification?
No

24. What items should be submitted with the application for certification?
All building drawings, Filled in Leed india Templates Calculations Fees

25. How long does IGCB take to perform preliminary review?

30 working days

26. What is a clarification?

Reply of the Project team for the IGBC preliminary report of Pending & Denied credits.

27. What are the contents of Preliminary Review report?

CAA (Credit Accept Anticipated, Pending & Denied

28. Where are the fees available for certification and what are the fees based
on? http://www.igbc.in/ & fees based on Sq.ft.

29. Is there a discount for IGBC members?

Yes

30. How much time is given for project team to respond to Preliminary review?
30 working days

31. How many credits / prerequisites does the IGBC verify on site?
Up to six credits and/or prerequisites

32. Name the 2 stages at which on site inspection takes place?

During construction before awarding the certificate

33. On receiving the final review, what are the options for a project team?
Accept or appeal

34. How long does a project team have to appeal?

15 working days

35. How much does an appeal cost?

Rs. 20,000/credit

36. Who reviews an Appeal? What documents should be submitted?

Other than the first reviewed party all relevant documents related to that credit alone with All
drawings & narration (original submittal for the credit)

37. What does a “certified” project receive from IGBC?

Certificate, Award letter & metal plague

38. What is the difference between CIR and Clarification?

CIR- requires details from IGBC Raised by project team answered by IGBC Clarification-Project
team reply for the IGBC preliminary review

39. On which website can you find the information on certified projects and accredited
individuals of IGBC in India?
http://www.igbc.in/

40. How many copies (soft & hard) of documents need to be sent to IGBC?
2 sets Soft copy

Chapter 2: Sustainable Sites:

1. What are the 5 major chapters in LEED rating system?
Sustainable Site/water efficiency / Energy & Atmosphere / Indoor Environment Quality / Material
& Resources

2. What are the 4 levels of LEED certification a project can achieve?

Platinum, Gold, Silver, Certified

3. Is erosion and sedimentation control mandatory for a NC project?

Yes

4. Which type of projects can NC rating system be applied to?

New projects / more 50% owner occupied

5. What is a major renovation?

More than 50% renovation (Envelope, HVAC & Electrical system)

6. What does erosion and sedimentation control helps to protect?

Protect the top soil, air pollution reduce, improve water quality

7. Is addressing construction stage for erosion & sedimentation sufficient?

No

8. What are the different types of seeding?

Temporary & Permanent

9. What impact does mulching have?

Retains moisture & protect top soil

10. Name 4 structural controls to E&S?

Earth dike, Silt fencing, Sediment trap, Sediment basin

11. Which Indian standard is followed for Erosion & Sedimentation Control?
NBC part 10, chapter 1, section -4

12. What types of sites are inappropriate for green buildings?

Prime Farm land, Within 100 feet of wet land (ENVIS) Habitat of endangered species (WII) & Public
parkland

13. What is a farmland?

Produce crops with less damage to resources, least cost, Best place for produce food, crop,
Acceptable acidity/alkalinity, salt, sodium Adequate & dependable water No rock or less rock.

14. Who lists endangered species in India?

Wild life institute of India

15. What is the minimum distance between site and wet land?
100 feet

16. Is development on parkland appropriate?

No

17. What is the minimum density onsite and in calculated radius to achieve SSC2?
1.38 FAR ½ mile radius 60,000 sq.ft / acre

18. Name any 10 basic services & what is the radius within which 10 basic services and
residential is required for SSc2?
Hotel, fire station, beauty parlour, school, hospital, bank, bus stop, place of worship, grocery, Day
care, cleaners, laundry, library, park, pharmacy, post office, senior care facility, Theatre,
community centre, fitness centre & Museum .
R=.3root (acre x 43560)

19. What is a site with environmental or chemical contamination called?

Brown field

20. What are the 2 options for Alt Trns C4, public transportation access?

½ mile Rail line or ¼ mile Bus Stop with min. 2 bus lines

21. How many bus stops and bus lines are required to achieve the credit?
1 stop with min. 2 buses

22. What is the intent of encouraging alternative fuel vehicles?

To reduce pollution from automobiles /save fuel

23. What are requirements if Alternative fuel vehicles are provided?

3 % of occupancy & preferred parking

24. What are the requirements if recharge stations are provided?

3% of parking capacity

25. Is it better to meet or exceed the local parking requirements?

Meet (Not to exceed)

26. Define “preferred parking”

Parking nearer to entrance, core, next to handicapped parking

27. How can we minimize site disturbance in a Green Field site?

By use less area for construction work, less disturbance to vegetation

28. How much area of site should have vegetation to achieve SSC5.1?
50%

29. A site should exceed local open space requirement by XX% to achieve SSC5.2?
25%

30. Run off coefficients are higher for which materials?

Asphalt, Concrete, brick

31. In any development should post development run off be higher or less than pre
development run off?
Should be less than

32. What is TSS?

Total suspended solid

33. How can TSS be reduced before recharge?

Harvesting pit

34. What does Heat Island effect mean?

Thermal gradient difference b/w developed & non developed area

35. Name any 4 strategies to prevent Heat Island Effect on non roof areas?
Gardening. White coating, parking in basement, parking under shades.

36. What does SRI stand for? Is higher or lower SRI better to prevent heat island?
Solar Reflectance Index , Higher

37. How do Green Roofs greatly help to reduce Heat Island Effect?
Green roof reduce the heat transfer/ gain

38. How do High SRI roofs help in Green Buildings?

Reduce the heat transfer to building

39. What is the intent of “Light Pollution Reduction” credit?

Remove up lights and reduce ompact on nocturnal environments

40. Which standard is followed for calculating LPD for exterior lighting?
Ashrae 90.1

Chapter 3: Water Efficiency:

1. What is potable water?

Drinkable water
2. Name the 3 largest consumers of water in a typical building?
Irrigation, Toilets, Ac make up water

3. What is the standard pressure at which toilet fixtures should be measured?

80 PSI (Piunds per square inch)

4. What does GPF, GPM, LPM and LPF stand for?

Gallons per flush, Gallons per minute, litre per minute, litre per flush

5. What is RBTS and which water can be treated using this system?
Reed Bed Treatment system, waste water

6. What are BOD and COD and who decides the allowable limits?
Biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand & PCB

7. What are appropriate ways to recharge roof and ground storm water?
Roof water to open wells, surface water to Rain water harvesting pits

8. What is Xeri-scaping?
Usage of desert plant/dry Landscape

9. Why are native landscape considered green?

They don’t need special care much of water, integrate building with local ecology

10. Name some types of efficient irrigation systems?

Drip irrigation , sprinkler irrigation

11. How long is it acceptable to use temporary irrigation system when the project is
attempting to completely eliminate the use of potable water consumption credit?
1 year

12. What type of air conditioning systems utilizes water?

Water cooled

13. What is the minimum % of potable water quantity is to be reduced to achieve the credit
on water efficiency in air conditioning systems?
50%

14. Which are the 2 options to achieve the “innovative waste water technologies” credit?
Reduce potable water for sewage by 50% by using non potable water (or) treat 50% waste water
to tertiary standards.

15. Name any 3 ways to reduce amount of waste water generated in a building?
Use STP treated water , low flow fixtures, Reduce potable water use for building sewage by 50%
by use of non potable water Treat 50% waste water onsite to tertiary standards. Treated water
must be infiltrated or used on-site

16. What is the intent of the “water use reduction” credit?

Maximise water efficiency, reduce the waste water generation (Ground water protection /less
usage of water)

17. Which fixtures are considered for calculating water use reduction in a building?
Water efficient fixtures, water less urinals

18. What is the standard flow for a WC?

1.6 GPF at 80 psi

19. What are dual flush toilets?

Toilets with 2 flow rates

20. How do aerators help in flow fixtures?

Maintain pressure & reduce the water usage

Chapter 4: Energy & Atmosphere

1. What are the major consumers of energy in a building?

AC, light, power equipments, Vent. Fans

2. What are components that add to heat gain in a building?

Glass, wall, lights power equipment, occupants

3. Which consultant is responsible for energy efficiency?

All (Arch., MEP, owner etc.)

4. Which is ideal orientation for building in terms of energy efficiency?

Longest space facing north south

5. What are the 3 properties of glass considered while selecting glazing?

U, Shading co-efficient, VLT

6. What are the units of U value? And is higher / lower better?

Btu/hr/ft2/0F or W/m2/ 0K. Lower is better.

7. What do SC and SHGC stand for? What is the conversion factor?

SC: Shading co-efficient & SHGC: Solar heat gain co efficient

8. What are the options for improving wall U-value?

Brick wall with insulation, brick wall with air cavity, Hollow blocks, fly ash bricks, AAC blocks

9. What are the types of roof insulation?

Over deck, under deck, insulation sandwiched

10. What are AAC blocks and which component is “recycled content”?
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete blocks (with fly ash, cement, lime, Al powder, water), fly ash

11. Which standard is followed for energy calculation / simulation?

ASHRAE 90.1. or ECBC whichever is more stringent

12. Name any 3 methods to improve efficiency of AC system?

Water cooled chiller, High COP, VFD, economiser, heat recovery wheels, BMS

13. What is LPD?

Light power density

14. Mention any 3 ways to improve efficiency of lighting systems?

Natural lighting, Day light sensor, Occupancy sensor, individual control

15. What is BMS?

Building management System

16. What are the benefits of commissioning?

Cross checking all are as per documents & design. To ensure equipments are designed,
installed & calibrated as intend

17. What is fundamental commissioning?

Agent to review design intent Incorporate commissioning requirement in the documents Develop
commissioning plan
During construction:
• Verify installation
• Functional performance
• Training, operation & maintenance documentation
• Commissioning report Basically a plan, checking the equipments designed & commissioned
properly.

Development and implement a commissioning plan.

18. Can a member of the project team do fundamental commissioning?

Yes if less than 50000sqft

19. Which standards must be met to achieve “minimum energy performance”

prerequisite? ECBC/ASHRAE 90.1

20. What does CFC, HCFC, HFC, ODP and GWP stand for?
Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Fluoro Carbon, Ozone Depletion
Potential, Global Warming Potential

21. What is the intent of eliminating the use of CFC in HVAC & R systems?
Prevent ozone depletion & global warming

22. How many points are available for energy efficiency in LEED NC Rating?
10

23. Which are the 2 methods to prove compliance with ASHRAE / ECBC?
Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)

24. Which data is required to do energy modelling?

All data – Arch. MEP services, landscape, glazing, etc.

25. What are examples of Renewable energy?

Tidal, Wind. Solar, Hydro, biogas

26. What are the requirements for energy produced to be claimed under EAC2, renewable
energy?
Produced at site (2.5% 5% & 7.5%)

27. % of renewable energy is calculated in comparison to…?

Total energy consumed in the building

28. Who performs additional commissioning?

Third party

29. What stage is commissioning agent hired and how long is his role in project?
Initial Stage of construction & up to one year after occupancy

30. Which protocol outlines requirements for preventing ozone depletion?

Montreal protocol

31. What are requirements of “measurement & verification” credit?

IPMVP (International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol) document to be verified
& to be checked for 1 year after occupancy Third party will do measurement & verification during
occupancy.

32. What is Green Power?

Producing renewable energy off site

33. How much of building energy load should be green power?

50%

34. What are thermal breaks?

Air gap between windows to reduce the heat conduction act as insulation is thermal break

35. What are VFD’s, Heat Recovery Wheels & Economizers?

Variable Frequency Drive : Give the A/c as per the requirement/ person so energy reduced Heat
Recovery wheel: for pre cooling the fresh air using waste exhaust air which is at comparatively
lower temperature (for energy conservation)
Economizers : Supply fresh air when required (occupant)

36. What is additional commissioning ?

• 3rd party to review design intent
• Contractor submittal verification
• Re commissioning management plan
• Post occupancy review

Chapter 5: Materials & Resources

1. What are the 5 materials (at a minimum) that a building occupant should have the
appropriate bin to dispose off, in a green building?
Paper, card board, metal, glass, plastics

2. Is “Storage & Collection of Recyclables” for during construction or post occupancy?

Post occupancy

3. In addition to bins, what else needs to be incorporated in the design of the building?
Space to earmarked. Centralised space to located.

4. Name any 3 building elements that categorize as Shell, Non Shell and Structure?
Shell- Exterior wall, roof, framing Non shell-windows, doors, false ceiling , wooden flooring
Structure-column, beam, basement wall, roof deck, floor deck, foundation

5. What is the intent of Building Reuse credit?

Extent the life of the existing building & reduce construction waste

6. Are windows shell or non shell?

Non shell

7. What is the goal of Construction waste management?

Avoid the construction lead to landfill, reduce the waste, recycle it properly

8. Name any 5 materials that would be considered construction waste?

Brick, glass, cement bags, steal

9. Is sand a construction waste?

No.

10. How is construction waste measured and what is is the % to be achieved for 1 & 2
points? For 50% – 1 point & 75% – 2 and above 95% exemplary 1 point

11. Name 3 examples of Resource Reuse?

Brick, furniture’s, Aeroplane tyre, wing,

12. How the value of resource reuse calculated and what is is it compared to for achieving
points?
The price of the actual (new item) – 5% of building material cost – 1 & 10% -2

13. What are the types of recycled content?

Give some examples Post consumer – bottle-glass, paper, plastics Post industrial – Fly ash,
steel, gypsum

14. What is the average recycled content % of steel and glass?

Steel – 20-25% Glass – 10-15%

15. What is the intent of local / regional materials credit?

Encourage local economy, reduce transportation, pollution.

16. What is allowable distance for a material to be “local” ?

500 miles (800 km)

17. Define manufacture and extraction?

Final assembling place is Manufacture Raw material extraction – initial – Extraction

18. From where is the radius for local materials calculated?

From site

19. How many years is the harvesting cycle considered as “rapidly renewable”?
Less than 10 years

20. Some examples of rapidly renewable?

Bamboo, MDF (Medium Density Fibre board), [Eucalyptous, cotton, straw, wool]
21. What does FSC stand for?
Forest Stewardship Council

22. How is FSC wood better than un-certified wood?

The wood is not better than normal wood. The forest is well managed.

23. What certificate is required for credit compliance for FSC wood?
Chain of custody.

24. Can a material be counted in Building and Resource reuse?

No.

25. Can a material be taken in rapidly renewable and certified wood credits?
Yes

Chapter 6: Indoor Environmental Quality

1. What standard is followed for Minimum Indoor Environmental Ventilation

requirements? ASHRAE 62.1

2. What are the standards outlined in ASHRAE 62.1?

Ventilation standrards

3. What is CFM?
Cubit Feet per Minute

4. Which locations are inappropriate for fresh air intakes?

Not near to exhaust areas, ETS, parking garage, cooling tower

5. What is ETS? What is the intent of this credit?

Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Avoid the exposure of ETS to occupants/non-smokers.

6. What are the 2 options for meeting ETS requirements?

Declare building as No Smoking Provide dedicated smoking area with proper ventilation (to be
maintained under –ive pressure)

7. What is the benefit of monitoring CO2 in a space?

Increase the fresh air

8. What is best location for CO2 sensors in terms of spaces and height?
From floor between 3 ft 6 ft

9. What % better than ASHRAE should be achieved to get credits and for what % of
spaces? 30% for 90% spaces

10. What is the benefit of a Construction IAQ Plan?

Well being of construction workers / occupants Protection of equipments

11. Which standard is used for Construction IAQ?

SMACNA- Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association

12. What is MERV and where is it used?

Minimum Efficiency reporting Value – this is filter media used in AHU
13. What is Building Flush Out and when is it done?
Before occupation, by natural fresh air for 2 weeks Ac operation & replace the MERV 8

14. What is the benefit of using low VOC materials?

Prevent exposure of chemical toxicants, irritation

15. What does VOC stand for?

Volatile Organic Compound

16. Name the 4 categories of low VOC materials required by LEED?

Adhesives, Sealants & primer, Paints & coating, Carpet

17. Name 4 adhesives & sealants in a building?

Carpet adhesive, tile adhesive, AC Insulation adhesive, Architectural sealants, Fire sealants

18. Which standard is followed for carpets and carpet adhesives?

Carpet & Rug Institute, Green label plus

19. Which resin is not allowed in Wood & Agrifiber products? Mention any other resin?
Urea formaldehyde – not allowed.
Use phenol formaldehyde

20. What is the intent of the “indoor chemical & pollutant source control” credit?
Avoid exposure of building occupants to hazardous, chemical pollutants & dusts

21. What types of rooms require independent ventilation?

Chemical, copier, ETS,

22. To achieve the credit, what is the MERV value credit?

MERV-13

23. What are the advantages of providing “Controllability of systems”?

Save energy. Facilitates individual thermal & lighting controllability

24. What are the standards for operable windows?

10 ft either side of the window and 20 ft inside the window.

25. Which areas are to provide the controllability?

Regularly occupied areas

26. Example of controllability of systems; lighting?

BMS . Automatic sensors , thermostat,

27. Which standard is followed for Thermal comfort credit?

Ashrae 55

28. What are the focus areas of ASHRAE 55?

Thermal comfort : Temperature & Humidity control

29. When must the verification survey be conducted?

6-18 months
30. What is the minimum % of occupants should satisfied with thermal conditions, below
which corrective action needs to be taken?
80%

31. What does daylight factor depend on?

VLT, Amount of glass in comparison to floor area.

32. What is the benefit of natural daylight?

Energy saving & conservation

33. What % of space should meet minimum daylight requirements?

75% of regularly occupied area

34. What is the height between which views are possible through glazing?
2’6” to 7’6”

35. What is the % of spaces to have indoor – outdoor connection?

95%

Chapter 7: Innovation & Design

1. What topics are covered in innovation & design chapter?

Innovative performance in Green Building categories not specifically addressed by LEED also it
provides one point if IGBC AP is involved

2. What is “Innovation” in a green building rating system?

Doing something new which were not related to any of the credit system

3. Mention any 3 innovations in a green building?

Green education, Green house keeping, Car pooling.

4. Define exemplary performance?

Meeting more than specified in the credit limit

5. Mention any 3 credits which could qualify for exemplary performance?

100% AC make up water from Treated water, reducing or salvage more than 95% construction
waste, more than 50%(95%) roof garden , more than 10% (15%) recycle content. More than 20%
regional material, 95% to 100 % FSC wood , 95% lighting energy reduction by day light views

6. At a minimum, who should be a LEED AP to achieve the point in LEED rating

system? Consultant, architect, Design team member

Chapter 8: Green Building Codes

1. What is covered in NBC Part 10, Section1, and Chapter 4?

Control of erosion & sedimentation control

2. What does ECBC stand for?

Energy conservation building code

3. Who developed the ECBC? Is it mandatory?

BEE – Bureau of Energy Efficiency. Not mandatory
4. What are the building systems covered under ECBC?
Ac, Lighting, Envelope, hot water system,

5. To which projects can ECBC be applied?

Moe than 100kW connected load or 120kva contract demand

6. What are 2 approaches for Energy Conservation?

Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)

7. What is maximum glazed area (% of gross wall area) in prescriptive approach?

60%

8. What are the 5 climate zones in India per ECBC?

Hot dry, warm humid, Composite, temperate, cold

9. What does ASHRAE stand for?

Americal seceity of heating, refrigeration & air-conditioning Engineers.

10. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 90.1, which are the applicable credits?
Energy , optimizing energy performance

11. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 62.1, which are the applicable credits?
Indoor environment quality

12. What is SMACNA? Which credit does it apply to?

Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association & Construction IAQ credit

13. What is ASHRAE 55 and what topics are covered?

Thermal comfort : Temperature & humidity control

14. What is CRI & Green Label certification?

Carpet & rug institute –are the certifying authority Green Label plus requirements –Certificate for
carpet

IGBC PRACTICE PAPER - 4

1. What are materials with recycled content?

Materials which have a certain amount of waste product or recycled product included in the
manufacturing process.

2. Work from home encourages what culture?

Mixed use buildings with reduced travel (hence fuel & pollution) from travel

3. Why do walls in a building need to be insulated?

Reduce heat transfer / gain through conduction
4. Which of the following are appropriate sites?
Should not be farmland, endangered species, 100fet of wetland & parkland

5. What is the broad objective of using low VOC?

Reduced exposure of occupants to toxic chemicals resulting in respiratory and discomfort

6. What does Evapo-transpiration refer to?

Evapo transpiration is loss of water by plants due to evaporation and transpiration

7. What principle does composite toilet work?

Use of bacteria to treated organic waste and it can be reused as compost. Aerobic, no chemicals

8. How do VFD’s assist in green buildings?

Variable Frequency Drives regulate air conditioning per requirement / occupancy and hence
reduce energy consumption

9. Why are lighter shades of paint preferred?

Reflect away heat rather than conducting, reduced heat island effect

10. What does recycling construction debris encourage?

Prevents waste being sent to landfill. Also reduces waste and encourages onsite reuse

11. What is the intent of roof garden?

Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by increasing
insulating property of roof.

12. When should fresh air be pumped into the space?

When co2 levels are raised due to human occupancy

13. What are the ideal location of CO2 sensors?

3’-6” above floor: breathing zone

14. What is silt fencing?

Silt fence helps to prevents erosion & sedimentation by trapping silt from running water

15. What are Green Woods?

Green wood can be FSC certified or rapidly renewable
16. Trade off in LPD is accepted when?
Whole building method, where one space can have higher LPD and one less, as long as total
LPD is below ASHRAE

17. RWH calculations should be according to which parameters?

Rainfall, site imperviousness

18. What are factors determining IAQ?

Fresh air, VOC & contaminants, & daylight

19. What is the benefit of providing Individual controls to occupants?

Adjust personal climate, savings in energy

20. CFL is good replacement for?

Incandescent bulbs, halogens

21. What causes SBS?

Sick Building Syndrome – poor indoor environment quality and inadequate fresh air

22. Waterless urinals help in what?

Reduces water used for sewage conveyance

23. U Value or SHGC is important for a building in tropical climate should be?
Both are important.

24. What are Non shell elements?

Non Shell: doors, partitions, flooring, windows

25. What causes failure in day-lighting?

Inadequate glare control

26. Less VOC can cause what difference to occupants?

Better air quality, less VOC and toxins which result in respiratory issues

27. Runoff co-efficient for asphalt is low or high?

High

28. What are stabilization using structural controls?

Using structural controls to prevent sedimentation: silt fence, earth dikes, sediment basin,
sediment traps

29. What are Xeriscapes and what are the benefits?

Landscape using minimum plants, cacti and hard materials, to reduce water consumption for
landscape

30. RBTS best to treat which water?

Reed Bed Treatment System for waste water

31. Objective for purchasing products with recycled content?

Encourage recycling and use of recycled materials in manufacture process, reduce demand on
virgin materials

32. What is the percentage of recycled content in steel?

20 – 25 % for steel

33. Building orientation is crucial why?

Reduced heat gain by longer axis facing north south

34. Examples of Post industrial recycled content?

Fly ash, steel

35. Maximum post development storm water run-off should be?

Less than pre development run off

36. Broad intent to design with daylight and view?

Maximize indoor outdoor connection and reduce operation of artificial lights by using natural
daylight

37. Installing moisture sensors in landscapes helps in?

Supplying water for landscape only when required (soil becoming dry)

38. What happens to the water flow in faucet when pressure is decreased?
Water flow is decreased

39. Economizers work in what principles?

Supplying fresh air only when rooms are occupied, co2 sensors

40. If the building is predominantly factory with other offices spaces attached to it what
rating can we opt?
Green factories IGBC

41. What does the project team do when there is a challenge in the interpretation of a
credit or prerequisite?
Submit CIR

42. What does the project team do when they have failed in getting a particular credit and
they are confident in getting?
Appeal

43. Could certification be achieved if the project gets maximum credits, except for one
perquisite?
No, all prerequisite should be achieved

44. Who reviews the appeal?

Different Assessor, not the one who reviewed first time

45. How much time does IGBC takes for 1st Review?
30 days

46. What is the interval in which the pre-certified project should be updated with IGBC?
6 months

47. Green roof is installed to?

Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by increasing
insulating property of roof
48. Quantity of water required per head in a office building (as per NBC)?
45 litres / person / day

49. Quantity of water required per head for domestic and non domestic usage (as per
NBC)? 135 litres / person / day

50. Can a project apply for platinum rating if its gold rating in pre-certified?
Yes

51. Why we have to study the soil condition before landscape?

Appropriate plants species and irrigation systems

52. How does commissioning help?

Ensures proper installation and functioning per design, identifies any installation mistakes

53. CFC reduction/elimination in refrigerants helps in what?

Reduce ozone depletion

54. What is the benefit of construction waste management?

Prevent waste going to landfill

55. If there is substantial wood requirement in a building how to make it green?

FSC wood, rapidly renewable wood or MDF (recycled content)

56. What is the ASHRAE standard for ventilation?

ASHRAE 62.1

57. What does ASHRAE 55 speak about?

Thermal comfort: temperature and humidity

58. Where should the location of fresh air intakes be in a building?

Away from exhausts, smoking areas, and no pollutant source

59. What happens if we increase the ventilation in a building more than the ECBC
standards? Better IAQ (more fresh air) but increase in energy consumption

60. Which agency concern about construction IAQ management plan?

SMACNA, should be done by contractor and documented by taking photos

61. What does ENVIS concern about?

ENVIS: wet lands

62. Which is a brown field development?

Contaminated site, chemical or physical, landfill etc

63. What is the intent in developing in a previously developed site?

Reduce development of green fields and use sites within developed area rather than away from
city

64. ECBC is been devised by?

ECBC was devised by Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE

65. What happens if the local control regulations are stringent than the ECBC or ASHRAE
standards.
Follow whichever is MOST stringent

66. ECBC has divided Indian into how many climate zones?
5 climate zone: Hot Dry, Warm Humid, Composite, Temperate, Cold

67. What does SRI property in a material define?

SRI is solar Reflectance Index, how much solar radiation is reflected

68. Oil grit separators are installed to:

To filter oil in storm water run-off

69. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is applicable to buildings or building
complexes that have a connected load ?
100 kW or greater

70. If a credit point has been denied for a project and the project team feels they have
complied with the credit requirement, the project team Can?
appeal for review of the credit

71. Perform soil and climate analysis to determine the species of plants which will adapt?
Reduce water requirement for landscaping

IGBC Sample Questions & Answers –

2
December 26, 2013IGBC AP, Online examComments: 15

4: Energy & Atmosphere

1. What are the major consumers of energy in a building?
AC, light, power equipments, Vent. fans
2. What are components that add to heat gain in a building?
Glass, wall, lights power equipment, occupants
3. Which consultant is responsible for energy efficiency?
All (Arch., MEP, owner etc.)
4. Which is ideal orientation for building in terms of energy efficiency?
Longest space facing north south
5. What are the 3 properties of glass considered while selecting glazing?
U, Shading co-efficient, VLT
6. What are the units of U value? And is higher / lower better?
Btu/hr/ft2/0F or W/m2/ 0K. Lower is better.
7. What do SC and SHGC stand for? What is the conversion factor?
SC: Shading co-efficient & SHGC: Solar heat gain co efficient
8. What are the options for improving wall U-value?
Brick wall with insulation, brick wall with air cavity, Hollow blocks, fly ash bricks, AAC
blocks
9. What are the types of roof insulation?
Over deck, under deck, insulation sandwiched
10. What are AAC blocks and which component is “recycled content”?
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete blocks (with fly ash, cement, lime, Al powder, water),
fly ash
11. Which standard is followed for energy calculation / simulation?
ASHRAE 90.1. or ECBC whichever is more stringent
12. Name any 3 methods to improve efficiency of AC system?
Water cooled chiller, High COP, VFD, economiser, heat recovery wheels, BMS
13. What is LPD?
Light power density
14. Mention any 3 ways to improve efficiency of lighting systems?
Natural lighting, Day light sensor, Occupancy sensor, individual control
15. What is BMS?
Building management System
16. What are the benefits of commissioning?
Cross checking all are as per documents & design. To ensure equipments are
designed, installed & calibrated as intend
17. What is fundamental commissioning?
Agent to review design intent
Incorporate commissioning requirement in the documents
Develop commissioning plan
During construction:
• Verify installation
• Functional performance
• Training, operation & maintenance documentation
• Commissioning report
Basically a plan, checking the equipments designed & commissioned properly.
Development and implement a commissioning plan.
18. Can a member of the project team do fundamental commissioning?
Yes if less than 50000sqft
19. Which standards must be met to achieve “minimum energy performance”
prerequisite?
ECBC/ASHRAE 90.1
20. What does CFC, HCFC, HFC, ODP and GWP stand for?
Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Fluoro Carbon, Ozone
Depletion Potential, Global Warming Potential
21. What is the intent of eliminating the use of CFC in HVAC & R systems?
Prevent ozone depletion & global warming
22. How many points are available for energy efficiency in LEED NC Rating?
10
23. Which are the 2 methods to prove compliance with ASHRAE / ECBC?
Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)
24. Which data is required to do energy modelling?
All data – Arch. MEP services, landscape, glazing, etc.
25. What are examples of Renewable energy?
Tidal, Wind. Solar, Hydro, biogas
26. What are the requirements for energy produced to be claimed under EAC2,
renewable energy?
Produced at site (2.5% 5% & 7.5%)
27. % of renewable energy is calculated in comparison to…
Total energy consumed in the building
28. Who performs additional commissioning?
Third party
29. What stage is commissioning agent hired and how long is his role in project?
Initial Stage of construction & up to one year after occupancy
30. Which protocol outlines requirements for preventing ozone depletion
Montreal protocol
31. What are requirements of “measurement & verification” credit?
IPMVP (International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol) document
to be verified & to be checked for 1 year after occupancy
Third party will do measurement & verification during occupancy.
32. What is Green Power?
Producing renewable energy off site
33. How much of building energy load should be green power?
50%
34. What are thermal breaks?
Air gap between windows to reduce the heat conduction act as insulation is thermal
break
35. What are VFD’s, Heat Recovery Wheels & Economizers?
Variable Frequency Drive : Give the A/c as per the requirement/ person so energy
reduced
Heat Recovery wheel: for pre cooling the fresh air using waste exhaust air which is
at comparatively lower temperature (for energy conservation)
Economizers : Supply fresh air when required (occupant)
36. What is additional commissioning ?
• 3rd party to review design intent
• Contractor submittal verification
• Re commissioning management plan
• Post occupancy review
Chapter 5: Materials & Resources
1. What are the 5 materials (at a minimum) that a building occupant should have
the appropriate bin to dispose off, in a green building?
Paper, card board, metal, glass, plastics
2. Is “Storage & Collection of Recyclables” for during construction or post
occupancy?
Post occupancy
3. In addition to bins, what else needs to be incorporated in the design of the
building?
Space to earmarked. Centralised space to located.
4. Name any 3 building elements that categorize as Shell, Non Shell and Structure?
Shell- Exterior wall, roof, framing
Non shell-windows, doors, false ceiling , wooden flooring
Structure-column, beam, basement wall, roof deck, floor deck, foundation
5. What is the intent of Building Reuse credit?
Extent the life of the existing building & reduce construction waste
6. Are windows shell or non shell?
Non shell
7. What is the goal of Construction waste management?
Avoid the construction lead to landfill, reduce the waste, recycle it properly
8. Name any 5 materials that would be considered construction waste?
Brick, glass, cement bags, steal,
9. Is sand a construction waste?
No.
10. How is construction waste measured and what is is the % to be achieved for 1 &
2 points?
For 50% – 1 point & 75% – 2 and above 95% exemplary 1 point
11. Name 3 examples of Resource Reuse?
Brick, furniture’s, Aeroplane tyre, wing,
12. How the value of resource reuse calculated and what is is it compared to for
achieving points?
The price of the actual (new item) – 5% of building material cost – 1 & 10% -2
13. What are the types of recycled content? Give some examples
Post consumer – bottle-glass, paper, plastics
Post industrial – Fly ash, steel, gypsum
14. What is the average recycled content % of steel and glass?
Steel – 20-25%
Glass – 10-15%
15. What is the intent of local / regional materials credit?
Encourage local economy, reduce transportation, pollution.
16. What is allowable distance for a material to be “local”
500 miles (800 km)
17. Define manufacture and extraction?
Final assembling place is Manufacture
Raw material extraction – initial – Extraction
18. From where is the radius for local materials calculated?
From site
19. How many years is the harvesting cycle considered as “rapidly renewable”?
Less than 10 years
20. Some examples of rapidly renewable?
Bamboo, MDF (Medium Density Fibre board), [Eucalyptous, cotton, straw, wool]
21. What does FSC stand for?
Forest Stewardship Council
22. How is FSC wood better than un-certified wood?
The wood is not better than normal wood. The forest is well managed.
23. What certificate is required for credit compliance for FSC wood?
Chain of custody.
24. Can a material be counted in Building and Resource reuse?
No.
25. Can a material be taken in rapidly renewable and certified wood credits?
Yes
Chapter 6: Indoor Environmental Quality
1. What standard is followed for Minimum Indoor Environmental Ventilation
requirements?
ASHRAE 62.1
2. What are the standards outlined in ASHRAE 62.1?
Ventilation standrards
3. What is CFM?
Cubit Feet per Minute
4. Which locations are inappropriate for fresh air intakes?
Not near to exhaust areas, ETS, parking garage, cooling tower
5. What is ETS? What is the intent of this credit?
Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Avoid the exposure of ETS to occupants/non-
smokers.
6. What are the 2 options for meeting ETS requirements?
Declare building as No Smoking
Provide dedicated smoking area with proper ventilation (to be maintained under –ive
pressure)
7. What is the benefit of monitoring CO2 in a space?
Increase the fresh air
8. What is best location for CO2 sensors in terms of spaces and height?
From floor between 3 ft 6 ft
9. What % better than ASHRAE should be achieved to get credits and for what % of
spaces?
30% for 90% spaces
10. What is the benefit of a Construction IAQ Plan?
Well being of construction workers / occupants
Protection of equipments
11. Which standard is used for Construction IAQ?
SMACNA- Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association
12. What is MERV and where is it used?
Minimum Efficiency reporting Value – this is filter media used in AHU
13. What is Building Flush Out and when is it done?
Before occupation, by natural fresh air for 2 weeks Ac operation & replace the MERV
8
14. What is the benefit of using low VOC materials?
Prevent exposure of chemical toxicants, irritation
15. What does VOC stand for?
Volatile Organic Compound
16. Name the 4 categories of low VOC materials required by LEED?
Adhesives, Sealants & primer, Paints & coating, Carpet
17. Name 4 adhesives & sealants in a building?
Carpet adhesive, tile adhesive, AC Insulation adhesive, Architectural sealants, Fire
sealants
18. Which standard is followed for carpets and carpet adhesives?
Carpet & Rug Institute, Green label plus
19. Which resin is not allowed in Wood & Agrifiber products? Mention any other
resin?
Urea formaldehyde – not allowed. Use phenol formaldehyde
20. What is the intent of the “indoor chemical & pollutant source control” credit?
Avoid exposure of building occupants to hazardous, chemical pollutants & dusts
21. What types of rooms require independent ventilation?
Chemical, copier, ETS,
22. To achieve the credit, what is the MERV value credit?
MERV-13
23. What are the advantages of providing “Controllability of systems”?
Save energy. Facilitates individual thermal & lighting controllability
24. What are the standards for operable windows?
10 ft either side of the window and 20 ft inside the window.
25. Which areas are to provide the controllability?
Regularly occupied areas
26. Example of controllability of systems; lighting?
BMS . Automatic sensors , thermostat,
27. Which standard is followed for Thermal comfort credit?
Ashrae 55
28. What are the focus areas of ASHRAE 55?
Thermal comfort : Temperature & Humidity control
29. When must the verification survey be conducted?
6-18 months
30. What is the minimum % of occupants should satisfied with thermal conditions,
below which corrective action needs to be taken?
80%
31. What does daylight factor depend on?
VLT, Amount of glass in comparison to floor area.
32. What is the benefit of natural daylight?
Energy saving & conservation
33. What % of space should meet minimum daylight requirements?
75% of regularly occupied area
34. What is the height between which views are possible through glazing?
2’6” to 7’6”
35. What is the % of spaces to have indoor – outdoor connection
95%
Chapter 7: Innovation & Design
1. What topics are covered in innovation & design chapter?
Innovative performance in Green Building categories not specifically addressed by
LEED also it provides one point if IGBC AP is involved
2. What is “Innovation” in a green building rating system?
Doing something new which were not related to any of the credit system
3. Mention any 3 innovations in a green building?
Green education, Green house keeping, Car pooling.
4. Define exemplary performance?
Meeting more than specified in the credit limit
5. Mention any 3 credits which could qualify for exemplary performance?
100% AC make up water from Treated water, reducing or salvage more than 95%
construction waste, more than 50%(95%) roof garden , more than 10% (15%)
recycle content. More than 20% regional material, 95% to 100 % FSC wood , 95%
lighting energy reduction by day light views
6. At a minimum, who should be a LEED AP to achieve the point in LEED rating
system?
Consultant, architect, Design team member
Chapter 8: Green Building Codes
1. What is covered in NBC Part 10, Section1, and Chapter 4?
Control of erosion & sedimentation control
2. What does ECBC stand for?
Energy conservation building code
3. Who developed the ECBC? Is it mandatory?
BEE – Bureau of Energy Efficiency. Not mandatory
4. What are the building systems covered under ECBC?
Ac, Lighting, Envelope, hot water system,
5. To which projects can ECBC be applied?
Moe than 500kW connected load or 600kva contract demand or 1000 sq.mtr Ac
space
6. What are 2 approaches for Energy Conservation?
Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)
7. What is maximum glazed area (% of gross wall area) in prescriptive approach?
60%
8. What are the 5 climate zones in India per ECBC?
Hot dry, warm humid, Composite, temperate, cold
9. What does ASHRAE stand for?
Americal seceity of heating, refrigeration & air-conditioning Engineers.
10. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 90.1, which are the applicable credits?
Energy , optimizing energy performance
11. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 62.1, which are the applicable credits?
Indoor environment quality
12. What is SMACNA? Which credit does it apply to?
Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association & Construction IAQ
credit
13. What is ASHRAE 55 and what topics are covered?
Thermal comfort : Temperature & humidity control
14. What is CRI & Green Label certification?
Carpet & rug institute –are the certifying authority
Green Label plus requirements –Certificate for carpet
General:
1. What are materials with recycled content?
Materials which have a certain amount of waste product or recycled product included
in the manufacturing process.
2. Work from home encourages what culture?
Mixed use buildings with reduced travel (hence fuel & pollution) from travel
3. Why do walls in a building need to be insulated?
Reduce heat transfer / gain through conduction
4. Which of the following are appropriate sites?
Should not be farmland, endangered species, 100fet of wetland & parkland
5. What is the broad objective of using low VOC?
Reduced exposure of occupants to toxic chemicals resulting in respiratory and
discomfort
6. What does Evapo-transpiration refer to?
` Evapo transpiration is loss of water by plants due to evaporation and transpiration
7. What principle does composite toilet work?
Use of bacteria to treated organic waste and it can be reused as compost. Aerobic,
no chemicals
8. How do VFD’s assist in green buildings?
Variable Frequency Drives regulate air conditioning per requirement / occupancy and
hence reduce energy consumption
9. Why are lighter shades of paint preferred?
Reflect away heat rather than conducting, reduced heat island effect
10. What does recycling construction debris encourage?
Prevents waste being sent to landfill. Also reduces waste and encourages onsite
reuse
11. What is the intent of roof garden?
Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by
increasing insulating property of roof
12. When should fresh air be pumped into the space?
When co2 levels are raised due to human occupancy
13. What are the ideal location of CO2 sensors
3’-6” above floor : breathing zone
14. What is silt fencing?
Silt fence helps to prevents erosion & sedimentation by trapping silt from running
water
15. What are Green Woods?
Green wood can be FSC certified or rapidly renewable
16. Trade off in LPD is accepted when?
Whole building method, where one space can have higher LPD and one less, as long
as total LPD is below ASHRAE
17. RWH calculations should be according to which parameters?
Rainfall, site imperviousness
18. What are factors determining IAQ?
Fresh air, VOC & contaminants, & daylight
19. What is the benefit of providing Individual controls to occupants?
Adjust personal climate, savings in energy
20. CFL is good replacement for?
Incandescent bulbs, halogens
21. What causes SBS?
Sick Building Syndrome – poor indoor environment quality and inadequate fresh air
22. Waterless urinals help in what?
Reduces water used for sewage conveyance
23. U Value or SHGC is important for a building in tropical climate should be?
Both are important.
24. What are Non shell elements?
Non Shell: doors, partitions, flooring, windows
25. What causes failure in day-lighting?
Inadequate glare control
26. Less VOC can cause what difference to occupants?
Better air quality, less VOC and toxins which result in respiratory issues
27. Runoff co-efficient for asphalt is low or high?
High
28. What are stabilization using structural controls?
Using structural controls to prevent sedimentation: silt fence, earth dikes, sediment
basin, sediment traps
29. What are Xeriscapes and what are the benefits?
Landscape using minimum plants, cacti and hard materials, to reduce water
consumption for landscape
30. RBTS best to treat which water?
Reed Bed Treatment System for waste water
31. Objective for purchasing products with recycled content?
Encourage recycling and use of recycled materials in manufacture process, reduce
demand on virgin materials
32. What is the percentage of recycled content in steel?
20 – 25 % for steel
33. Building orientation is crucial why?
Reduced heat gain by longer axis facing north south
34. Examples of Post industrial recycled content?
Fly ash, steel
35. Maximum post development storm water run-off should be?
Less than pre development run off
36. Broad intent to design with daylight and view?
Maximize indoor outdoor connection and reduce operation of artificial lights by using
natural daylight
37. Installing moisture sensors in landscapes helps in?
Supplying water for landscape only when required (soil becoming dry)
38. What happens to the water flow in faucet when pressure is decreased?
Water flow is decreased
39. Economizers work in what principles?
Supplying fresh air only when rooms are occupied, co2 sensors
40. If the building is predominantly factory with other offices spaces attached to it
what rating can we opt?
Green factories IGBC
41. What does the project team do when there is a challenge in the interpretation of
a credit or prerequisite?
Submit CIR
42. What does the project team do when they have failed in getting a particular
credit and they are confident in getting?
Appeal
43. Could certification be achieved if the project gets maximum credits, except for
one perquisite?
No, all pre reqs should be achieved
44. Who reviews the appeal?
Different Assessor, not the one who reviewed first time
45. How much time does IGBC takes for 1st Review?
30 days
46. What is the interval in which the pre-certified project should be updated with
IGBC
6 months
47. Green roof is installed to?
Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by
increasing insulating property of roof
48. Quantity of water required per head in a office building (as per NBC)
45 litres / person / day
49. Quantity of water required per head for domestic and non domestic usage (as
per NBC)?
135 litres / person / day
50. Can a project apply for platinum rating if its gold rating in pre-certified
Yes
51. Why we have to study the soil condition before landscape?
Appropriate plants species and irrigation systems
52. How does commissioning help?
Ensures proper installation and functioning per design, identifies any installation
mistakes
53. CFC reduction/elimination in refrigerants helps in what?
Reduce ozone depletion
54. What is the benefit of construction waste management?
Prevent waste going to landfill
55. If there is substantial wood requirement in a building how to make it green?
FSC wood, rapidly renewable wood or MDF (recycled content)
56. What is the ASHRAE standard for ventilation?
ASHRAE 62.1
57. What does ASHRAE 55 speak about?
Thermal comfort: temperature and humidity
58. Where should the location of fresh air intakes be in a building?
Away from exhausts, smoking areas, and no pollutant source
59. What happens if we increase the ventilation in a building more than the ECBC
standards?
Better IAQ (more fresh air) but increase in energy consumption
60. Which agency concern about construction IAQ management plan?
SMACNA, should be done by contractor and documented by taking photos
61. What does ENVIS concern about?
ENVIS: wet lands
62. Which is a brown field development?
Contaminated site, chemical or physical, landfill etc
63. What is the intent in developing in a previously developed site?
Reduce development of green fields and use sites within developed area rather than
away from city
64. ECBC is been devised by
ECBC was devised by Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE
65. What happens if the local control regulations are stringent than the ECBC or
ASHRAE standards..
Follow whichever is MOST stringent
66. ECBC has divided Indian into how many climate zones?
5 climate zone: Hot Dry, Warm Humid, Composite, Temperate, Cold
67. What does SRI property in a material define?
SRI is solar Reflectance Index, how much solar radiation is reflected
68. Oil grit separators are installed to:
To filter oil in storm water run-off
69. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is applicable to buildings or
building complexes that have a connected load
500 kW or greater
70. If a credit point has been denied for a project and the project team feels they
have complied with the credit requirement, the project team
Can appeal for review of the credit
71. Perform soil and climate analysis to determine the species of plants which will
adapt best
Reduce water requirement for landscaping

IGBC AP Exam Sample Question &

Answers -1
December 24, 2013IGBC AP, Online examComments: 50

Chapter1: Green Buildings

1. What does LEED stand for?
Leadership in Energy & Environment Design
2. Which was the first LEED Platinum rated building in India?
CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre
3. Which website can you get information about green buildings and the Indian
Green Building Council?
http://www.igbc.in
4. Which credit and how many points are awarded to a project with IGBC AP as a
principal design team member
Innovation , one point
5. Who can become members of IGBC?
Any organisation (Arch, consult, Builder, instituiton etc)
6. Which member of the team needs to be a IGBC member for the project to claim
the discount? Owner
7. Name the 4 Green rating systems available in India through IGBC, and which year
these were launched?
LEED India New construction -2007
LEED India core & shell in 2007
IGBC green Homes-2009
IGBC Green Factories -2009
8. What is the most recommended time for a project register for rating through
IGBC?
Initial Design Stage
9. At which stage should a project select the rating system the project will be
following?
Feasibility study
10. Where can the fees be found for registration / certification for an IGBC rating
system?
http://www.igbc.in and Particular rating page
11. Which area should not be considered in calculation of fees?
Parking area
12. What is the next stage after the registration form is submitted on IGBC website?
CIR
13. What does the project team receive after a project is registered with IGBC?
Reference guide & Leed India templates
14. What is a CIR?
Credit Interpretation Ruling
15. What steps should you take before filing a CIR?
Check the intent, requirement, calculation details in reference Guide
Check the previously logged CIR’s in the CIR page of IGBC website
Submit a CIR
16. With registration, how many CIR’s does project receive for free and how much
do subsequent CIRS cost?
2 free & beyond this 5000 per CIR
17. Where can you find other project CIR’s?
http://www.igbc.in
18. What is Pre Certification?
To market the project, apply for the leed rating proposed with submittals.
19. Which rating systems can you apply for Pre certification?
Leed India Core & shell & IGBC Green homes
20. Can a project be denied credits in pre certification submittal?
Yes.
21. If a project achieves “Gold” rating in pre certification, can it apply for Platinum in
final certification?
Yes
22. How often should project team update IGBC on status of project after pre
certification?
Every 6 months
23. If a project is achieving 45 credits and missing one pre requisite, can it still apply
for certification?
No
24. What items should be submitted with the application for certification?
All building drawings,
Filled in Leed india Templates
Calculations
Fees
25. How long does IGCB take to perform preliminary review?
30 working days
26. What is a clarification
Reply of the Project team for the IGBC preliminary report of Pending & Denied
credits.
27. What are the contents of Preliminary Review report?
CAA (Credit Accept Anticipated, Pending & Denied
28. Where are the fees available for certification and what are the fees based on?
http://www.igbc.in & fees based on Sq.ft.
29. Is there a discount for IGBC members?
Yes
30. How much time is given for project team to respond to Preliminary review?
30 working days
31. How many credits / prerequisites does the IGBC verify on site?
Up to six credits and/or prerequisites
32. Name the 2 stages at which on site inspection takes place?
During construction
before awarding the certificate
33. On receiving the final review, what are the options for a project team?
Accept or appeal
34. How long does a project team have to appeal
15 working days
35. How much does an appeal cost?
Rs. 20,000/credit
36. Who reviews an Appeal? What documents should be submitted?
Other than the first reviewed party all relevant documents related to that credit
alone with All drawings & narration (original submittal for the credit)
37. What does a “certified” project receive from IGBC?
Certificate, Award letter & metal plague
38. What is the difference between CIR and Clarification?
CIR- requires details from IGBC Raised by project team answered by IGBC
Clarification-Project team reply for the IGBC preliminary review
39. On which website can you find the information on certified projects and
accredited individuals of IGBC in India?
http://www.igbc.in
40. How many copies (soft & hard) of documents need to be sent to IGBC?
2 sets Soft copy
Chapter 2: Sustainable Sites:
1. What are the 5 major chapters in LEED rating system?
Sustainable Site/water efficiency / Energy & Atmosphere / Indoor Environment
Quality / Material & Resources
2. What are the 4 levels of LEED certification a project can achieve?
Platinum, Gold, Silver, Certified
3. Is erosion and sedimentation control mandatory for a NC project?
Yes
4. Which type of projects can NC rating system be applied to?
New projects / more 50% owner occupied
5. What is a major renovation?
More than 50% renovation (Envelope, HVAC & Electrical system)
6. What does erosion and sedimentation control helps to protect?
Protect the top soil, air pollution reduce, improve water quality
7. Is addressing construction stage for erosion & sedimentation sufficient?
No
8. What are the different types of seeding?
Temporary & Permanent
9. What impact does mulching have?
Retains moisture & protect top soil
10. Name 4 structural controls to E&S?
Earth dike, Silt fencing, Sediment trap, Sediment basin
11. Which Indian standard is followed for Erosion & Sedimentation Control?
NBC part 10, chapter 1, section -4
12. What types of sites are inappropriate for green buildings?
Prime Farm land, Within 100 feet of wet land (ENVIS) Habitat of endangered species
(WII) & Public parkland
13. What is a farmland?
Produce crops with less damage to resources, least cost,
Best place for produce food, crop,
Acceptable acidity/alkalinity, salt, sodium
Adequate & dependable water
No rock or less rock
14. Who lists endangered species in India?
Wild life institute of India
15. What is the minimum distance between site and wet land?
100 feet
16. Is development on parkland appropriate?
No
17. What is the minimum density onsite and in calculated radius to achieve SSC2?
1.38 FAR ½ mile radius 60,000 sq.ft / acre
18. Name any 10 basic services & what is the radius within which 10 basic services
and residential is required for SSc2?
Hotel, fire station, beauty parlour, school, hospital, bank, bus stop, place of worship,
grocery, Day care, cleaners, laundry, library, park, pharmacy, post office, senior care
facility, Theatre, community centre, fitness centre & Museum . R=.3root (acre x
43560)
19. What is a site with environmental or chemical contamination called?
Brown field
20. What are the 2 options for Alt Trns C4, public transportation access?
½ mile Rail line or ¼ mile Bus Stop with min. 2 bus lines
21. How many bus stops and bus lines are required to achieve the credit?
1 stop with min. 2 buses
22. What is the intent of encouraging alternative fuel vehicles?
To reduce pollution from automobiles /save fuel
23. What are requirements if Alternative fuel vehicles are provided?
3 % of occupancy & preferred parking
24. What are the requirements if recharge stations are provided?
3% of parking capacity
25. Is it better to meet or exceed the local parking requirements?
Meet (Not to exceed)
26. Define “preferred parking”
Parking nearer to entrance, core, next to handicapped parking
27. How can we minimize site disturbance in a Green Field site?
By use less area for construction work, less disturbance to vegetation
28. How much area of site should have vegetation to achieve SSC5.1?
50%
29. A site should exceed local open space requirement by XX% to achieve SSC5.2?
25%
30. Run off coefficients are higher for which materials?
Asphalt, Concrete, brick
31. In any development should post development run off be higher or less than pre
development run off?
Should be less than
32. What is TSS?
Total suspended solid
33. How can TSS be reduced before recharge?
Harvesting pit
34. What does Heat Island effect mean?
Thermal gradient difference b/w developed & non developed area
35. Name any 4 strategies to prevent Heat Island Effect on non roof areas?
Gardening. White coating, parking in basement, parking under shades.
36. What does SRI stand for? Is higher or lower SRI better to prevent heat island?
Solar Reflectance Index , Higher
37. How do Green Roofs greatly help to reduce Heat Island Effect?
Green roof reduce the heat transfer/ gain
38. How do High SRI roofs help in Green Buildings?
reduce the heat transfer to building
39. What is the intent of “Light Pollution Reduction” credit?
Remove up lights and reduce ompact on nocturnal environments
40. Which standard is followed for calculating LPD for exterior lighting?
Ashrae 90.1
Chapter 3: Water Efficiency:
1. What is potable water?
Drinkable water
2. Name the 3 largest consumers of water in a typical building?
Irrigation, Toilets, Ac make up water
3. What is the standard pressure at which toilet fixtures should be measured?
80 PSI (Piunds per square inch)
4. What does GPF, GPM, LPM and LPF stand for?
Gallons per flush, Gallons per minute, litre per minute, litre per flush
5. What is RBTS and which water can be treated using this system?
Reed Bed Treatment system, waste water
6. What are BOD and COD and who decides the allowable limits?
Biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand & PCB
7. What are appropriate ways to recharge roof and ground storm water?
Roof water to open wells, surface water to Rain water harvesting pits
8. What is Xeri-scaping?
Usage of desert plant/dry Landscape
9. Why are native landscape considered green?
They don’t need special care much of water, integrate building with local ecology
10. Name some types of efficient irrigation systems?
Drip irrigation , sprinkler irrigation
11. How long is it acceptable to use temporary irrigation system when the project is
attempting to completely eliminate the use of potable water consumption credit?
1 year
12. What type of air conditioning systems utilizes water?
Water cooled
13. What is the minimum % of potable water quantity is to be reduced to achieve
the credit on water efficiency in air conditioning systems?
50%
14. Which are the 2 options to achieve the “innovative waste water technologies”
credit?
Reduce potable water for sewage by 50% by using non potable water (or) treat
50% waste water to tertiary standards
15. Name any 3 ways to reduce amount of waste water generated in a building?
Use STP treated water , low flow fixtures, Reduce potable water use for building
sewage by 50% by use of non potable water Treat 50% waste water onsite to
tertiary standards. Treated water must be infiltrated or used on-site
16. What is the intent of the “water use reduction” credit?
Maximise water efficiency, reduce the waste water generation (Ground water
protection /less usage of water)
17. Which fixtures are considered for calculating water use reduction in a building?
Water efficient fixtures, water less urinals
18. What is the standard flow for a WC?
1.6 GPF at 80 psi
19. What are dual flush toilets?
Toilets with 2 flow rates
20. How do aerators help in flow fixtures?
Maintain pressure & reduce the water usage

Sample questions of IGBC AP Examination

Q What does IGBC stand for?

Ans Indian Green Building Council

Q Which was the first green building in India?

Ans CII –Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Center, Hyderabad

Q Which website can you get information about green buildings and the Indian Green
Building Council?

Ans www.igbc.in
Q Which credit and how many points are awarded to a project with IGBC AP as a
principal design team member Innovation ?

Ans Only one point is awarded under Innovation and Design Module

Q Who can become members of IGBC ?

Ans Organisation (as a founder member)

 Organisation (as an annual member)

 Individual Member (Any Arch, Engineer, consultant)

Q Which member of the team needs to be an IGBC member for the project to claim
the discount?

Ans Any team member who is involved in project design / operation/ consultant

Q Name the 4 Green rating systems available in India through IGBC

Ans IGBC Green New Buildings rating system

 IGBC Green Existing Buildings rating system

 IGBC Green Factory rating system

 IGBC Green Homes rating system

Q Name the 2 Green rating systems that recently launched by IGBC

Ans IGBC Green Healthcare rating system (Draft for Public Comments)

 IGBC Green Data Center rating system

Q What is the most recommended time for a project register for rating through IGBC?

Ans Initial or at Design Stage to get tangible and intangible benefits benefits of all the
mandatory requirements and Credits requirements

Q At which stage should a project select the rating system the project will be
following?

Ans Feasibility study

Q Where can the fees be found for registration / certification for an IGBC rating
system?

Ans At www.igbc.in and particular page of rating system

Q Which area should not be considered in calculation of fees?

Ans Air-Conditioned and Non-air-conditioned area shall be considered. Parking area

shall not be considered

Q What is the next stage after the registration form is submitted on IGBC website?
Ans Study particular rating system and call for Project team that includes Architect, Engineers,
Planners, landscape architect, consultant, simulation expert, energy specialist, etc.

Q What does the project team receive once a project is get registered with IGBC ?

Ans Thank you mail highlighting Project Reference No. for future correspondence,
reference guide & IGBC templates, specific to rating system registration

Q What is a CIR?

Ans Credit Interpretation Ruling

Q What steps should you take before filing a CIR?

Ans Check the intent, requirement, calculation details in reference Guide. Also, check
the previously logged CIR’s in the CIR page of IGBC website

Q With registration, how many CIR’s does project receive for free and how much do
subsequent CIRS cost?

Ans 2 CIR’s are free of cost & later 5000 per CIR

Q Where can you find other project CIR’s?

Ans https://igbc.in/igbc/redirectHtml.htm?redVal=showratingSysnosign

Q What is Pre Certification?

Ans Pre-certification helps in marketing the particular project. Mostly, builders try to
marketise their project to sell the space and also to ensure high quality of built
environment.

Q Which rating systems can you apply for Pre certification?

Ans IGBC Green Homes rating system

 IGBC Green New Buildings rating system

 IGBC Green Healthcare rating system

Q Can a project be denied credits in pre-certification submittal?

Ans Yes, it is possible.

Q If a project achieves “Gold” rating in pre-certification, can it apply for Platinum in

final certification?

Ans Yes, upgradation helps projects in achieving better rating and tangible benefits. All
the projects can get recertification every after three year.

Q How often should project team update IGBC on status of project after pre-
certification?

Ans Every 6 months

Q If a project is achieving 45 credits and missing one Prerequisite, can it still apply for
certification?
Ans No. Mandatory requirement or Prerequisite must be met for Certification/ Pre-
certification of project

Q What items should be submitted with the application for certification?

Ans All building drawings, Filled in Templates, Calculations along with Fee. All the
documents shall be submitted as per the guideline/ rating system for every
mandatory requirement and Credit requirement.

Q How long does IGCB take to perform preliminary review?

Ans 30 working days

Q What is a clarification

Ans Reply to the project team for the preliminary review report highlighting Credits and
mandatory requirement including awarded, pending & Denied credits.

Q What are the contents of Preliminary Review report?

CAA (Credit Accept Anticipated, Pending & Denied

Ans

Q Where are the fees available for certification and what are the fees based on?

Ans http://www.igbc.in & fees shall be calculated based on the built-up area in sq ft
excluding parking.

Q Is there a discount for IGBC members?

Ans IGBC does not offer any discount on certification fee. Only founding member /
annual member (project owner/ developer only) would get discount in certification/
pre-certification fee

Q How much time is given for project team to respond to Preliminary review?

Ans All review, Pre-certification and Certification would be returned in 30 working days

Q How many credits / prerequisites does the IGBC verify on site?

Ans Site visit is planned for every project. During site visit, all the features implemented
at site are evaluated and verified.

Q Name the 2 stages at which on site inspection takes place?

Ans During construction & before awarding the final certification

Q On receiving the final review, what are the options for a project team?

Ans Accept or appeal for certification

Q How long does a project team have to appeal

Ans 15 working days

Q How much does an appeal cost?

Ans Rs. 20,000/credit

Q Who reviews an Appeal? What documents should be submitted?

Ans Other than the first reviewed party all relevant documents related to that credit alone
with all drawings & narration (original submittal for the credit)

Q What does a “certified” project receive from IGBC?

Ans 10 original Certificates, Award letter & a metal plague. For additional plaque, project
has to pay charges separately

Q What is the difference between CIR and Clarification?

Ans CIR- requires details from IGBC Raised by project team answered by IGBC
Clarification-Project team reply for the IGBC during preliminary review

Q On which website can you find the information on certified projects and accredited
individuals of IGBC in India?

Ans http://www.igbc.in

Q How many copies (soft & hard) of documents need to be sent to IGBC?

Ans 2 sets Soft copy

Q What are the major chapters in IGBC Green Buildings rating system ?

Ans
1. Sustainable Site Planning (SSP)
2. Water efficiency (WE)
3. Energy Efficiency (EE)
4. Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ)
5. Building Material & Resources (BMR)

Q What are the 4 levels of LEED certification a project can achieve?

Ans Platinum, Gold, Silver, Certified

Q Is erosion and sedimentation control mandatory for an IGBC Green rated projects?

Ans Yes

Q Which type of projects can IGBC Green EB rating system be applied to?

Ans All existing building projects

Q What is a major renovation?

Ans More than 50% renovation (Envelope, HVAC & Electrical system)

Q What does erosion and sedimentation control helps to protect?

Ans Protect the top soil, air pollution reduce, improve water quality

Q Is addressing construction stage for erosion & sedimentation sufficient?

 Ans No

Q What are the different types of seeding?

Ans Temporary & Permanent

Q What impact does mulching have?

Ans Retains moisture & protect top soil

Q Name 4 structural controls to E&S?

Ans Earth dike, Silt fencing, Sediment trap, Sediment basin

Q Which Indian standard is followed for Erosion & Sedimentation Control?

Ans NBC part 10, chapter 1, section -4

Q What types of sites are inappropriate for green buildings?

Ans Prime Farm land, Within 100 feet of wet land (ENVIS) Habitat of endangered
species (WII) & Public parkland

Q What is a farmland?

Ans Produce crops with less damage to resources, least cost, Best place for produce
food, crop, Acceptable acidity/alkalinity, salt, sodium Adequate & dependable water,
No rock or less rock

Q Who lists endangered species in India?

Ans Wild life institute of India

Q What is the minimum distance between site and wet land?

Ans 100 feet

Q Is development on parkland appropriate?

Ans No

Q What is the minimum density onsite and in calculated radius to achieve SSC2?

Ans 1.38 FAR ½ mile radius 60,000 sq.ft / acre

Section I : Green Building Design & Construction (50 Questions)

The purpose of this section is to demonstrate the candidate's general understanding of the green
building design and construction industry as they relate to green building practices.
Section score44/50

Wastewater can be reused for which of the following purpose? *

1/1
Landscaping
Cooling tower make-up
Flushing
All of the above

Which of the following materials is considered as a regional

material? *
1/1
☐ Wood that is certified by Forest Stewardship Council
☐ Cradle-to-cradle certified products
☐ Bamboo extracted, processed and manufactured within 300 km of the
project site

☐ All of the above

A: All air sample testing measurements to be conducted after

occupancy. B: Paints with high VOC should be used for better
indoor environmental quality *
1/1
A is True, B is False
A is False, B is True
Both are True
Both are False

Use of plants that are drought-resistant and adapted to dry climates

is known as? *
1/1
Hardscaping
Xeriscaping

Dryscaping
Weatherscaping

Which of the following refrigerants effectively addresses both direct

and indirect adverse impacts on environment? *
0/1
NH3
CFC
HCFC – 22

HCFC – 123
Correct answer
NH3
Feedback
NH 3 is a natural refrigerant with zero ODP (ozone depletion potential) and zero GWP (global
warming potential

The Montreal Protocol was signed by industrialized nations in order

to: *
1/1
Phase out CFCs by 2010

Phase out HCFCs by 2010

Stipulate that only natural refrigerants should be used
Stipulate that 50% of existing CFC refrigerants should be replaced with
HCFCs
Feedback
The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 and called for a complete phase out of CFCs by 2010
and a complete phase out of HCFCs by 2030.

What is the preferred location of CO2 sensors? *

1/1
Fresh air entry
Return air ducts

Outside the room

Near the window

Sick Building Syndrome is caused by which of the following

reasons? *
1/1
Sick people living in a building
Old buildings having age 50 years or more
Poor indoor environment quality and inadequate fresh air

None of these

Which of the following does NOT have high thermal emissivity and
solar reflectivity? *
1/1
Paint with SRI 89
White china mosaic
White cement
Asphalt road

The ratio of the length of overhang projection divided by height from

windowsill to the bottom end of the overhang is known as? *
1/1
Window factor
U-value
SHGC
Projection Factor

Which of the following is NOT true about the IGBC energy model or
Whole Building Simulation process? *
0/1
It compares a building’s projected energy use to a given baseline

It is based on ASHRAE 62.1-2010

Energy modeling allows for the addition/subtraction of building energy
efficiency features
It is best to introduce energy modeling during the design and/or
development phase
Correct answer
It is based on ASHRAE 62.1-2010
Feedback
ASHRAE 62.1-2010 addresses mechanical ventilation, whereas the baseline energy model is
based on ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

Which of these is NOT allowed in Composite wood & Agrifiber

products? *
0/1
Phenol formaldehyde
Urea formaldehyde
Both of these

None of these
Correct answer
Urea formaldehyde

Which of the following is the most efficient irrigation system? *

1/1
☐ Drip irrigation
☐ Sprinkler
☐ Seepage
☐ Crown flood

The ratio of reflected solar energy to incoming solar energy is

known as *
1/1
Albedo

Infrared emissivity
R-value
VLT
Feedback
Infrared emissivity is the ability to emit energy by radiation
R-value is a measure of resistance to heat flow through a given thickness of material
Visual Light Transmittance (VLT) is the ratio of light that passes through the glazing to the light
passing through perfectly transmitting glazing.

Oil grit separators are installed to *

1/1
To capture storm water run-off from surface parking areas
To recover oil spilling at site
To mix oil with storm water
To filter oil in storm water run-off

What are the CO2 monitoring locations? *

1/1
At 9 feet above the floor level
At 4 feet above the floor level

At 2 feet above the floor level

At 7 feet above the floor level
Feedback
CO2 monitoring locations should be between 3 feet and 6 feet above the floor

Match the following *

1/1
☐ A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3
☐ A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
☐ A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
☐ A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study Report must be

submitted by buildings which have? *
1/1
10,000 sq.m built-up area or more
20,000 sq.m built-up area or more

50,000 sq.m built-up area or more

All buildings

Reed Bed Treatment system is used to *

1/1
Prevent soil erosion
Treat waste water

Reduce water demand

All of these

Do walls in a building need to be insulated? Why? *

1/1
No
Yes, to provide structural stability
Yes, to reduce heat transfer / gain through conduction
Yes, to improve the aesthetics

Connectivity between the interior and the exterior environment can

be ensured by providing at least 75% of regularly occupied areas
with A: artificial lighting B: adequate views *
1/1
A is True, B is False
A is False, B is True

Both are True

Both are False

What are the units of U value? And is higher / lower better? *

1/1
W/m2K. Higher is better
W/m2K. Lower is better

No unit. Higher is better

No unit. Lower is better

For residential buildings, in Performance Based Approach (Whole

Building Simulation), Simulation is to be carried out at comfort
temperatures of? *
1/1
☐ 22 +/- 2 deg C
☐ 24 +/- 2 deg C

☐ 26 +/- 2 deg C
☐ 28 +/- 2 deg C

NBC parking area guidelines are based on? *

0/1
Building area

Location
Building function
No of occupants and function
Correct answer
No of occupants and function
Feedback
Refer NBC Part 3 Page 41 Annex B OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES
Full Time Equivalent (FTE) represents a regular building occupant
who *
1/1
spends 8 hours per day in the building

spends 16 hours per day in the building

spends 20 hours per day in the building
spends entire day in the building

SRI is a measure of a material’s ability to *

1/1
☐ retain solar heat
☐ transmit solar heat
☐ reflect solar heat

☐ none of the above

Which of these are the categories of low VOC materials required by

IGBC? *
1/1
Carpet
Adhesives, Paints & coating
New Wood Furniture, Composite Wood
All of these

What is the acceptable minimum efficiency reporting value for air

filtration media to minimize and control pollutant entry into buildings
after building flush-out? *
1/1
MERV 13 or higher

MERV 8 or higher
MERV 3 or higher
MERV 1 or higher
Feedback
Replacing all filtration media immediately prior to occupancy with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting
Value (MERV) of 13 (as determined by ASHRAE) helps in maintaining IAQ and prevents-cross
contamination of regularly occupied areas
Given that thickness is a constant, which insulation restricts the
maximum conduction of heat *
1/1
Thermocol
Extruded polystyrene (XPS)

Glass wool
Brick wall

While designing a smoking room, which of the following is NOT

applicable? *
1/1
The smoking room shall be completely sealed
The smoking room shall be maintained at a negative pressure of 5 Pascals
The exhaust air louver / duct should be located at least 7.6 meters away
from building entry or fresh air intakes.
The conditioned air entry into the smoking zone shall be transferred to the
air-handling units.

Which of the following is a measure of thermal comfort? *

0/1
U-value
Relative humidity
Coefficient of performance
Fan speed

Correct answer
Relative humidity
Feedback
Air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, and relative humidity are the measures of
thermal comfort.

Moisture sensors in landscape help in *

1/1
Reducing water use

Increasing water use

Waste water reduction
Good vegetation

Which of these is NOT a basic amenities? *

1/1
ATM
Supermarket
Airport

Crèche

An urban heat island is *

1/1
caused by human activities
a city that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas
Both the above

an island that is separated from surrounding land due to geothermal energy

The energy consumed by all of the processes associated with the

production of a building, from the mining and processing of natural
resources to manufacturing, transport and product delivery is known
as ? *
0/1
☐ Building energy

☐ Kinetic energy
☐ Potential energy
☐ Embodied energy
Correct answer
☐ Embodied energy

Which types of sites is appropriate for green buildings? *

1/1
Prime Farm land
Brownfield

Public parkland
Within 100 feet of wet land

Which of these locations are inappropriate for fresh air intakes? *

1/1
Near Parking garage
Near Cooling tower
Near exhaust areas
All of these

Who lists endangered species in India? *

1/1
MOEF
Wild life institute of India

CPCB
Archaeological Survey Institute

Which of the following CANNOT be considered for obtaining credit

of Landscape design? *
1/1
Drought tolerant species
Vertical Landscaping
Adaptive Species
Potted plants

Plant factor for plants that require no water is? *

1/1
1
0

0.5
0.1

Match the following *

1/1
A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3
A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3

A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2

A: Higher U-value of windows is better for thermal comfort. B:

Reduce the use of CFCs for preventing ozone depletion *
1/1
☐ A is True, B is False
☐ A is False, B is True

☐ Both are True

☐ Both are False

Which of the following is an example of pre-consumer content or

post-industrial content? *
1/1
Used plastic and paper bags
Planar shavings, bagasse and Fly ash

Construction and demolition debris

None of these
Feedback
Pre-consumer recycled content (formerly known as postindustrial content) is material diverted
from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Examples include planar shavings,
bagasse, walnut shells, culls, trimmed materials, fly ash, over-issue publications, textile clippings
and obsolete inventories
What does MERV stand for? *
1/1
Maximum Energy Reducing Value
Minimum Energy Reducing Value
Maximum Efficiency Reporting Value
Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value

Which of the following rooms requires independent ventilation? *

1/1
Printer Rooms
Smoking room
Chemical Storage Rooms
All of these

What is a brownfield? *
1/1
Contaminated site

Farmland
The final destination for construction waste
Prohibited for the development of an IGBC project

Which is the proper authority to perform commissioning? *

1/1
Independent commissioning agent

System designer
Project team member
IGBC AP

What is the appropriate distance above the finished floor level to

achieve direct line of sight to vision to external views? *
1/1
Between 1 feet and 3 feet
Between 3 feet and 7 feet

Between 7 feet and 10 feet

Above 10 feet
Fenestration - SHGC value must be high in which zone? *
1/1
Hot and Dry
Temperate
Cold

None of the above

Runoff Coefficient is highest for? *

1/1
Roof Garden
Concrete Pavement

Water Pond
Turf
Section II : Building Standards & Codes (15 Questions)
This section is to verify the candidate's understanding and knowledge on few of the local building
standards and codes as they relate to environmental aspects.
Section score14/15

What is the referenced standard for Green Power in LEED 2011 for
India? *
0/1
GREENGUARD
Clean Energy Institute
Green-e Energy
Energy Star

Correct answer
Green-e Energy

ECBC has divided India into how many climatic zones? *

1/1
3
4
5

6
Feedback
The five climate zones are Hot dry, warm humid, Composite, temperate, cold
What standard is followed for Minimum Indoor Environmental
Ventilation requirements? *
1/1
ASHRAE 62.1

ASHRAE 55
ASHRAE 90.1
NBC Part 3

Which standard is followed for carpets and carpet adhesives? *

1/1
ECBC
ASHRAE 90.1
CRI Green Label Plus

NBC Part 5

Who developed the ECBC? *

1/1
☐ ASHRAE
☐ BEE

☐ MOEF
☐ IGBC

What are the focus areas of ASHRAE 90.1? *

1/1
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality
Thermal comfort : Temperature & Humidity control
Energy Standard for Buildings

Green landscaping

The guidelines of BOCW Act must be followed for what purpose? *

1/1
Reduce the use of CFCs, HCFCs and Halons in HVAC system
Ensuring proper commissioning of project by independent authority
Protection of endangered wild plants and animals
Providing safe and healthy work conditions for construction workforce
MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) is relevant to which
ASHRAE standards? *
1/1
55
62.1

90.1
189.1

Approach to Sustainability is covered in which part of NBC? *

1/1
Part 2
Part 5
Part 7
Part 11

Which of the following situations would warrant the use of ASHRAE

Standard 55-2010? *
1/1
Determining the acceptable amount of VOCs indoors
Determining which filters to use for ventilation
Determining the building’s energy efficiency
Complying with Thermal Comfort requirements for building occupants

What is SMACNA used for? *

1/1
Passive architecture techniques
Water conservation techniques
Building materials recycling
Construction activity pollution prevention

To which projects can ECBC be applied? *

1/1
More than 1000kW connected load or 240 kva contract demand or 5000
sq.mtr Ac space
More than 100kW connected load or 120 kva contract demand or 1000
sq.mtr Ac space
More than 50kW connected load or 60kva contract demand or 500 sq.mtr
Ac space
None of these

Baseline Flow Rates / Consumption for Plumbing Fixtures is

followed as per which of the following code? *
1/1
ECBC
Uniform Plumbing Code - India

ASHRAE 90.1
IS 456

NBC Part 7 deals with? *

1/1
Building Services
Constructional Practices and Safety

Building materials
Fire and life safety

Which code is applicable to meet the quality standards of treated

waste water suitable for reuse during construction? *
1/1
IS 456

ECBC
ASHRAE 62.1
NBC Part 2

Section III : IGBC Resources and Processes (15 Questions)

This section would test the candidate's understanding of processes and resources related to
IGBC programmes
Section score15/15

The Precertification is valid for how long from the date of award? *
1/1
☐ 1 year
☐ 2 years
☐ 3 years
☐ It is valid forever

If the building is predominantly factory with other offices spaces

attached to it, what rating can we opt? *
1/1
Green SEZ
Green Township
Green Landscape
Green Factories

How often should project team update IGBC on status of project

after pre certification? *
1/1
Every week
☐ Every month
☐ Every 6 months

☐ Every year

How long does IGBC take to perform preliminary review? *

1/1
☐ 10 working days
☐ 15 working days
☐ 20 working days
☐ 30 working days

What process is used if there is a possibility that the design team

may encounter certain challenges in applying or interpreting a
mandatory requirement or a credit? *
1/1
Credit Interpretation Ruling

Precertification Process
Appeal process
Integrated Design process
Which credit and how many points are awarded to a project with
IGBC AP as a principal design team member? *
1/1
Sustainable Architecture and Design, two points
Sustainable Architecture and Design, one point
Innovation, one point

Innovation, two points

Which process gives the developer a unique advantage to market

the project to potential buyers? *
1/1
Credit Interpretation Ruling
Precertification Process

Appeal process
Integrated Design process

What is a IGBC project boundary? *

1/1
Total site area
Building foot print
Project site submitted for IGBC certification

Built-up area

To achieve IGBC ratings, a project must satisfy….? *

1/1
☐ Some mandatory requirement & minimum no. of credit points
☐ All mandatory requirement & minimum no. of credit points

☐ Some mandatory requirement & all credit points

☐ All mandatory requirement & all credit points

How many CIRs are answered without levying any fee? *

1/1
☐0
☐2

☐3
☐5

What makes up the IGBC credit equivalence process? *

1/1
Identify the intent, requirements, submittals and design approach for the
proposed innovation credit

Propose education of occupants

Propose green housekeeping
Propose innovative acoustic performance

Which area should NOT be considered in calculation of fees? *

1/1
Parking area

Builtup area
Toilet area
Terrace area

Points for exemplary performance are awarded for? *

1/1
Doubling the credit requirements
Achieving the next incremental percentage threshold
Either of the above as applicable

None of the above

If a project is achieving 45 credits and missing one pre requisite,

can it still apply for certification? *
1/1
☐ Yes, after paying some fees
☐ Yes, if IGBC AP is involved in project
☐ Yes, if applying for the first time
☐ No

The performance of a factory under IGBC Green Factory Buildings

is measured by which number of categories? *
1/1
7
5
6

4
Section IV : Green Design Strategies & Impacts (30 Questions)
This section is to evaluate understanding of green building strategies and the impact that they
would result in. The candidate is required to match the impact to a strategy provided.
Section score26/30

Ensure species that drop berries, flowers/leaves are not in entrance

so that organic matter do not migrate into the building. This is to: *
0/1
Protect berries, flowers/leaves
Ensure local bio diversity
Ensure good IAQ
Control soil erosion

Correct answer
Ensure good IAQ

Match the strategy with the intent. *

0/1

☐ A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3

☐ A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
☐ A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
☐ A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2

Correct answer
☐ A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

Which Strategy is suitable to improve wall U-value? *

1/1
☐ Use of AAC blocks
☐ Brick wall with air cavity
☐ Brick wall with insulation
☐ All of the above

Which of the following strategy is NOT a passive architectural

design feature? *
1/1
☐ Skylight
☐ Earth-air tunnel
☐ Building Management system

☐ Building orientation

Which of the following is the objective of exterior light pollution

reduction? *
1/1
☐ Reduce impact on nocturnal environment

☐ Reduce lighting energy consumption

☐ Reduce lighting wattage
☐ To turn off non-emergency lighting

The strategy of using high solar reflective index to cover exposed

roof area is used for what purpose? *
1/1
☐ Outdoor Light Pollution Reduction
☐ Minimising negative impact on the ozone layer
☐ To minimise heat island effect

☐ Enhance ground water table

What strategy can be used to reduce Indoor Air Quality problems
during construction? *
1/1
Carefully sequence construction activities

Install air filtering media after building flush-out

Cross-ventilation
Continuously monitor and control CO2 level in the building

A green (vegetated) roof can contribute to which 3 credits? *

1/1
Heat Island Reduction, Optimize Energy Performance, Site Development -
Protect or Restore Habitat

Optimize Energy Performance, Green Power and Carbon Offsets,

Neighborhood Development
Heat Island Reduction, Optimize Energy Performance, Low Emitting
Materials
Heat Island Reduction, Optimize Energy Performance, Green Power and
Carbon Offsets
Feedback
A green (vegetated) roof can contribute to Heat Island Reduction (it directly meets the credit
requirements) , Optimize Energy Performance (it can reduce HVAC loads by reducing
temperature fluctuations), and Site Development - Protect or Restore Habitat (if the plants are
native or adapted, provide habitat, and promote biodiversity).

Which strategy is most appropriate for controlling soil erosion? *

1/1
☐ Planting non-native species
☐ Stockpiling fertile top soil

☐ Green roofs
☐ Treatment of wastewater

Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce embodied energy in

construction? *
1/1
☐ Building element reuse
☐ Use of low energy material in interiors
☐ Use of virgin materials
☐ Material reuse

Design building walls with shallow floor plates will help in *

1/1
Enhanced views
Maximum day-lit areas

Thermal comfort
Low building footprint

Which credit intends to minimise the associated environmental

impacts resulting from transportation? *
1/1
Parking Facilities for Visitors
Local Materials

On-site Renewable Energy

Landscape Design

Which of these is a strategy to reduce negative impacts caused

from automobile use? *
1/1
Provide basic amenities within a walking distance of 1 km from the building
entrance
Locate the building within 800 meters walking distance from an intra-city
railway station
Provide charging facilities for electric cars
All of these

Match the strategy with the intent. *

1/1
☐ A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
☐ A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
☐ A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2
☐ A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

Which of the following strategy is used for prevention of

construction activity pollution? *
0/1
☐ Earth Dike
☐ Mulching
☐ Silt Fence

☐ All of the above

Correct answer
☐ All of the above

Which of the following is a passive design technique for optimizing

energy performance? *
1/1
On-site renewable energy
Purchase of green power
Optimum orientation of the building

Energy simulation

What is the intent of housekeeping during construction? *

1/1
Saving energy and water
Promote comfort and well-being of construction workers and building
occupants

Ensure connectivity between the interior and the exterior environment

Minimise exposure of non-smokers to the adverse health impacts

A: Bioswales provide good treatment of storm water runoff B:

Vehicle Tracking Control helps prevent Construction Activity
Pollution *
1/1
☐ A is True, B is False
☐ A is False, B is True
☐ Both are True

☐ Both are False

Which of the following is a strategy for improving the Indoor

Environment Quality? *
0/1
Proper covering of air ducts during construction
Providing separate smoking areas

Washing of truck tyres while leaving and entering the site

All of these
Correct answer
All of these

Which of these is an effective design solution to address glare

problem due to glazing? *
1/1
Provide light shelves above the working level

Restrict users from closing down the windows

Select glass with high visual light transmittance value
Provide artificial lighting

Which credit intends to reduce ozone depletion? *

1/1
Optimize Energy Performance
Low Emitting Materials
Renewable Energy
Eco-friendly Refrigerants

Which strategy is applicable to reduce municipal water demand? *

1/1
Provide rainwater harvesting system
Select water efficient plumbing fixtures
Reuse treated waste water for landscaping & flushing
All of these

Match the strategy with the intent. *

1/1

☐ A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

☐ A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
☐ A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
☐ A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2

Which strategy is suitable for minimising the exposure of building

occupants to hazardous indoor and outdoor pollutants? *
1/1
Install entryway systems
Install germicidal/ UV lamps in Air-Handling-Unit
Install air filtering media after building flush-out
All of these

Roof-mounted solar photovoltaic panels on the project site may

contribute to which of the following credit? *
1/1
Minimum Energy Efficiency
On-site Renewable Energy

Off-site Renewable Energy

Ozone Depleting Substances
Feedback
Roof-mounted solar panels can contribute to Renewable Energy Production and Heat Island
Reduction. Solar photovoltaic modules (aka solar panels) detract from the amount of roof space
that must be otherwise be covered in high reflective materials or vegetation.

Match the strategy with the intent. *

1/1
☐ A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
☐ A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
☐ A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2

☐ A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2

A: Use of turf on the site should be maximised to conserve water. B:

Treated wastewater cannot be reused for landscaping and
flushing *
1/1
☐ A is True, B is False
☐ A is False, B is True
☐ Both are True
☐ Both are False

Which of the following street lighting is best to increase the night

sky access? *
1/1
A

B
C
D

Which strategy is applicable to encourage responsible forest

management? *
1/1
Appeal to the Ministry of Environment and Forests
Use Wood certified by FSC or PEFC

Don't use wood on the project

None of these
Feedback
Using wood certified by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement
for Forest
Certification (PEFC) encourages responsible forest management.

What is the intent of using Variable Frequency Drives? *

1/1
☐ Reduce solar heat gain through window
☐ Regulate air conditioning per requirement / occupancy and hence reduce
energy consumption

☐ Monitor the frequency of CO2 emission

☐ None of the above
1. Preferred location of CO2 sensors in rooms of low occupancy
a. Fresh air entry
b. Return air ducts
c. Outside the room
d. Inside the space at breathing level

2. Preferred location of CO2 sensors in rooms of high occupancy

a. Fresh air entry
b. Return air ducts
c. Outside the room
d. Inside the space at breathing level
3. LPD od office spaces as per ECBC is
a. 10 w/ft2
b. 20 w/ft2
c. 30 w/ft2
d. 1 w/ft2
4. Domestic & non-domestic water need as per NBS for urban population
a. 100-150 ltr/head/day
b. 70-100 ltr/head/day
c. 30-50 ltr/head/day
d. 150-200 ltr/head/day
5. Pervious pavement will secure points under which credit
a. Heat island – non roof
b. Storm water harvesting
c. Reducing site disturbance
d. Light pollution
6. Given that thickness is a constant, which insulation restricts the maximum conduction of heat
a. Thermocol
b. Extruded polysterene
c. Glass wool
d. Brick wall
7. Concrete walls vs. fly ash walls
a. Fly ash walls conduct less heat
b. Concrete walls conduct less heat
c. Both walls conduct same heat
d. Depends on the climate
8. Shading Coefficient of Glass in tropical climate regions should be
a. As low as possible
b. Optimal
c. As high as possible
d. Neither too low nor too high
9. Design solution to address glare problem due to glazing
a. Provide light shelves above the working level
b. Restrict users from closing down the windows
c. Select glass with high visual list transmittance value
d. Provide artificial lighting
10. Species factor for vegetation that need no water for irrigation is
a. 0.9
b. 0
c. 0.5
d. 0.1
11. Recommended ventilation rates for non-a/c spaces in factories as per NBC
a. 15-30 air changes /hr
b. 3-5 air changes /hr
c. 8-10 air changes /hr
d. 2-4 air changes /hr
12. NBC parking are guidelines are based on:
a. Building area
b. Location
c. Building function
d. No of occupants and function
13. Design building walls with shallow floor plates will help in:
a. Maximum day-lit areas
b. Enhanced views
c. Thermal comfort
d. Low building footprint
14. LED and T-5 lights help in:
a. Reducing LPD
b. Enhance interior lighting levels
c. Reduce light pollution
d. Monitor building performance
15. Ensure species that drop berries, flowers/leaves are not in entrance so that organic matter do
not migrate into the building. This is to take care of:
a. Protect berries, flowers/leaves
b. Ensure local bio diversity
c. Provide IAQ during construction
d. Ensure good IAQ
16. Insist on post-occupancy performance audit to:
a. Improve IAQ
b. Verify proper implementation of green building measures
c. Reduce moisture
d. Enhance energy & IAQ
17. Toilet and kitchen & sink waste water with organic waste are:
a. Black water
b. Gray water
c. Potable water
d. Normal water
18. Reporting Coefficient of Chiller is as per which standard:
a. CTI
b. BEE
c. ISHRAE
d. ARI
19. Moisture sensors in landscape help in:
a. Reducing water use
b. Increasing water use
c. Waste water reduction
d. Good vegetation
20. ECBC divides India into how many climate zones
a. 5
b. 4
c. 6
d. 3