Weather Forecast Log Management System

A
Project Report
on
Weather Forecast Log Management System
Developed by
Jaimish Trivedi - Department of IT, DDUniversity
Himanshu Vaghela -Department of IT, DDUniversity
Guided By
Internal Guide:
Prof. Roshni M. Raval
Department of Information Technology
Faculty of Technology
DD University
Department of Information Technology

Faculty of Technology, Dharmsinh Desai University
College Road, Nadiad-387001
October-2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Certificate .................................................................................................................. I
II. Acknowledgement .................................................................................................. II
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................... 1

1.1 Current system ..................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Objectives of the Proposed System...................................................................... 3
1.3 Advantages of the Proposed system (over current) ............................................. 4
2. E-R DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Entities…………………………………………………………………………..5
2.2 Relationships……………………………………………………………………6
2.3 Mapping Constraints……………………………………………………………6
3. DATA DICTIONARY ............................................................................................. 7
4. SCHEMA DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 8
5. DATABASE IMPLEMENTION ............................................................................ 9

5.1 Create Schema ........................................................................................................ 9
5.2 Insert Data values .................................................................................................... 9
5.3 Queries (Based on functions, group by, having, joins, sub query etc.) ............... 10
5.4 PL/SQL Blocks (Procedures and Functions) ........................................................ 10
5.5 Views .................................................................................................................... 11
5.6 Functions ............................................................................................................... 12
5.7 Procedures ............................................................................................................. 14
5.8 Triggers ................................................................................................................. 15
5.9 Cursors. ................................................................................................................. 16
6. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM ............................................ 18
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................. 20
DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY
NADIAD-387001, GUJARAT
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled “Weather Forecast Log Management
System” is a bonafied report of the work carried out by
1) Mr. Jaimish Trivedi, Student ID No: 17ITUOS082
2) Mr. Himanshu Vaghela, Student ID No: 16ITUSS148
of Department of Information Technology, semester V, under the guidance and
supervision for the subject Database Management System. They were involved in
Project training during academic year 2019-2020.
Prof. Roshni M. Raval

(Project Guide)
Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:
Prof. Vipul Dabhi

Head , Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This Project being the first undertaken by us and it was unforgettable and educative
experience.We take this oppurtunity to thank all those who have generously helped
us to give a proper shape to our project.
Our Sincerest Appreciation Must Be Extended To DDIT, Nadiad. We Also Want To

Thanks Faculties Of The College, They Have Been Very Kind & Helpful To Us.
We Are Thankful To Prof. R. M. Raval for giving valuable and constructive

suggestions during the planning and development of this Project.
ii
Weather Forecast Log Management System System Overview
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
A Weather Forecast Log Management System is a system to display forecasted data

of weather to the user.
Functionalities:-
1) Show a basic daily forecast (daily high and low temperatures, weather
conditions, and sunrise/sunset times) for each day in the next week or two.
2) Allow users to select their city and any other cities where they want to see the
weather.
3) What is the maximum and minimum temperature on a particular date at
particular city.
4) What is the weather status of a city on a particular day.
5) A server gets weather information from which satellites.
6) On which location maximum servers are there and they belong to which
weather station.
7) Windspeed in a city on particular hour.
8) Name of satellites which sends data to particular server.
9) What is sunrise and sunset time of cities that are having latitude greater than
some value.
10) On a particular server how many employees are working.
11) Display hourly details for the next 24 hours.
12) Let users to see data in the measurement units of their choice.
DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 1

Weather Forecast Log Management System E-R Diagram
2. E-R DIAGRAM
Fig 2.1 E-R Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

Weather Forecast Log Management System E-R Diagram
2.1 Entities
 Users
 City
 Country
 HourlyForecastLog
 DailyForecastLog
 Server
 WeatherStation
 Employee
2.2 Relationships
 selects
 partof
 containshourly
 containsdaily
 getshourly
 getsdaily
 getsfrom
 holds
 workson
 worksfor
 have
2.3 Mapping Constraints
1 to Many :- City and HourlyForecastLog

City and DailyForecastLog
WeatherStation and Server
WeatherStation and Employee
Many to 1:- City and Country

Employee(Worker) and Employee(Manager)
Employee and Server
Many to Many:- Users and City

Server and DailyForecastLog
Server and HourlyForecastLog
Server and Satellite

Weather Forecast Log Management System Data Dictionary
3. DATA DICTIONARY
TableName Attributes Fiel Data Type Constraint Description Example

d
Size
/
Scal
e,
Prec
ision
USERS UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not User U101
null identificati
on
FirstName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null User’s Alex
First name
LastName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null User’s Dempsy
Last
Name
COUNTRY CountryId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Country CTR100
null Identificat
ion
Number
CountryName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Name of India

the
country
SATELLITE SatelliteId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Satellite SAT100

null Identificat
ion
Number
SatelliteName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Name of ISR-300
the
Satellite
WEATHER WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Weather W100
STATION null Station ID
WeatherStationN 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Weather Cellular

ame Station
Name
USERS UContact1 10 Number P.K., Not User 123456789
UCONTACT null Contact 0
UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not User U101

null,F.K. identificati
on

UContact2 10 Number NULL User 123456789

Contact 0
UContact3 10 Number NULL User 123456789
Contact 0
CITY CityPincode 6 Number P.K., Not Pincode 382443
null number of
a city
CityName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null City Baroda
Name
CityLatitude 5,2 Number Not null Latitude 39.02
of a city
CityLongitude 5,2 Number Not null Longitude -119.47
of a city
CountryId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Country CTR100
null Identificat
ion
Number
UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., User U100
SELECTS Not null Identificat
ion
Number
CityPincode 6 NUMBER P.K., F.K., Pincode of 382443
Not null a city
HOURLY StartDateTime - TIMESTAM P.K., Not Starting 02-JAN-
FORECAST P null Date and 2019
LOG Time of A 12:32:45
Hourly
Report
Humidity 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Humidity 64
2) in %
Visibility 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Visibility 6
(10) in km
Pressure 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Air 1006
2) Pressure
in mBar
WindSpeed 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null WindSpee 3
2) d in km/h
WindDirection 2 VARCHAR2 Not null Direction
(2) of wind
Temperature 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Temperatu 40
2) re
in degree
celcius

FeelsLikeTemper 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Normal 34

ature 2) Atmosphe
re
Temperatu
re in
degree
celcius
WeatherStatus 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Status of Sunny
(10) environme
nt
Not null a city
DAILY CalendarDate - DATE P.K., Not Report 03-JAN-
FORECAST Null Date 2000
LOG
SunriseTime - TIMESTAM Not Null

Sunrise 06:20:10
P Time
SunsetTime - TIMESTAM Not Null Sunset 17:02:34
P Time
AverageHumidit 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Average 67
y Humidity
in %
MaxTemperature 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Maximum 40
Temperatu
re of a day
MinTemperature 5,2 NUMBER Not Null Minimum 20
Temperatu
re of a day
WeatherStatus 10 VARCHAR2 Not Null Status of Rainy
environme
nt
Not null a city
EMPLOYEE EmployeeId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Employee E100
null Identificat
ion
number
EmpFirstName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null First name Tracy
of an
employee
EmpLastName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Last name Davis
of an
employee
EmpDOB - DATE Not null Date of 01-JAN-
birth of an 1993
employee
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 Not null Server S100
Identificat

ion
Number
WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Weather W100
null Station ID
no.
ManagerId 5 VARCHAR2 F.K., Not Manager M100
null ID no.
EMPLOYEE EmpContact1 10 NUMBER P.K., Not Employee 123456789
EMPCONTA null contact 0
CT no.1
EmpContact2 10 NUMBER NULL Employee 123456789

contact 0
no.1
EmpContact3 10 NUMBER NULL Employee 123456789
contact 0
no.1
EmployeeId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Employee E100
Not null ID no.
GETSFROM SatelliteId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Satellite SAT100
Not null Identificat
ion
Number
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
ion
Number
CityPincode 6 Number P.K., F.K., Pincode 382443
GETSHOUR Not null number of
LY a city
StartDateTime TIMESTAM P.K., F.K., Starting 02-JAN-

P Not null Date and 2019
Time of A 12:32:45
Hourly
Report
ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
ion
Number
GETSDAIL CityPincode 6 Number P.K., F.K., Pincode 382443
Y Not null number of
a city
CalendarDate DATE P.K., Not Report 03-JAN-

Null Date 2000
SERVER ServerId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., F.K., Server S100
ion

Number
ServerLocation 20 VARCHAR2 NOT Server Ahmedabad,

NULL Location Gujarat
WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K.,F.K, Id WS101

NOT associated
NULL WeatherSta
on of the
server

Weather Forecast Log Management System Scherma Diagram
4. SCHEMA DIAGRAM
Fig 4.1 Schema Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

Weather Forecast Log Management System Database Implementation
5.DATABASE IMPLEMENTION
5.1 CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE TABLE Users

(
UsersId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
FirstName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
LastName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
UsersEmail VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (UsersId)
)
DESC Users;
CREATE TABLE Country

(
CountryId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
CountryName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CountryId)
)
DESC Country;
CREATE TABLE Satellite

(
SatelliteId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
SatelliteName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SatelliteId)
)
DESC Satellite;

CREATE TABLE WeatherStation

(
WeatherStationId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
WeatherStationName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (WeatherStationId)
)
DESC WeatherStation;
CREATE TABLE UsersUContact

(
UContact1 NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
UContact2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
UContact3 NUMBER(10) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (UContact1, UsersId),
FOREIGN KEY (UsersId) REFERENCES Users(UsersId)
)
DESC UsersUContact;
CREATE TABLE City

(
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
CityName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
CityLatitude NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
CityLongitude NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
CountryId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (CountryId) REFERENCES Country(CountryId)
)
DESC City;

CREATE TABLE Server

(
ServerLocation VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
ServerId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (WeatherStationId) REFERENCES
WeatherStation(WeatherStationId)
)
DESC Server;
CREATE TABLE Selects

(
PRIMARY KEY (UsersId, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (UsersId) REFERENCES Users(UsersId),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode)
)
DESC Selects;
CREATE TABLE HourlyForecastLog

(
StartDateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
Humidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
Visibility VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
Pressure NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
WindSpeed NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
WindDirection VARCHAR2(2) NOT NULL,
Temperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

FeelsLikeTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

WeatherStatus VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6,0) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CityPincode, StartDateTime),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode),
)
DESC HourlyForecastLog;
CREATE TABLE DailyForecastLog

(
CalendarDate DATE NOT NULL,
SunriseTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
SunsetTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
AverageHumidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MaxTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MinTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CalendarDate,CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (CityPincode) REFERENCES City(CityPincode),
)
DESC DailyForecastLog;
CREATE TABLE getshourly

(
StartDateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId, StartDateTime, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId),

FOREIGN KEY (StartDateTime, CityPincode) REFERENCES

HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime, CityPincode)
)
DESC getshourly;
CREATE TABLE getsdaily

(
PRIMARY KEY (ServerId, CalendarDate, CityPincode),
FOREIGN KEY (CalendarDate, CityPincode) REFERENCES
DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate, CityPincode)
)
DESC getsdaily;
CREATE TABLE getsfrom

(
SatelliteId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SatelliteId, ServerId),
FOREIGN KEY (SatelliteId) REFERENCES Satellite(SatelliteId),
FOREIGN KEY (ServerId) REFERENCES Server(ServerId)
)
DESC getsfrom;
CREATE TABLE Employee

(
EmployeeId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
EmpFirstName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
EmpLastName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,

EmpDOB DATE NOT NULL,

Designation VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
ManagerId VARCHAR2(5),
PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeId),
FOREIGN KEY (WeatherStationId) REFERENCES
WeatherStation(WeatherStationId),
FOREIGN KEY (worksfor_EmployeeId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)
DESC Employee;
CREATE TABLE EmployeeEmpContact

(
EmpContact1 NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
EmpContact2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
EmpContact3 NUMBER(10) NULL,
EmployeeId VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (EmpContact1, EmployeeId),
FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
)
DESC EmployeeEmpContact;
5.2 INSERT DATA VALUES

BEGIN
Insert into Users(FirstName, LastName, UsersId,UsersEmail)
Values ('Himanshu', 'Vaghela', 'U1','hv@gmail.com');
Values ('Jaimish', 'Trivedi', 'U2','JT@gmail.com');


Values ('Sameep', 'Baraiya', 'U3','sb@gmail.com');
values ('Adil', 'Otha', 'U4','ao@gmail.com');
Values ('Aayush', 'Panchal', 'U5','ap@gmail.com');
Values ('Bhupendra', 'Dabhi', 'U6','bd@gmail.com');
END
SELECT * FROM Users;
BEGIN.
Insert into Country(CountryId,CountryName)
Values ('CY1','India');
Values ('CY2','China');
Values ('CY3','Thailand');
Values ('CY4','Singapore');
Values ('CY5','Germany');
Values ('CY6','USA');
Values ('CY7','Canada');
Values ('CY8','UK');
END
SELECT * FROM Country;

BEGIN
Insert into Satellite(SatelliteId,SatelliteName)
Values('S1','Aryabhatta');
Values('S2','Bhaskara1');
Values('S3','Bhaskara2');
Values('S4','IRS1A');
Values('S5','INSAT1C')
END
SELECT * FROM Satellite;
BEGIN
Insert into WeatherStation
Values('WS1','Ahmedabad');
Values('WS2','Rajkot');
Values('WS3','Bhavnagar');
Values('WS4','Porbandar');
Values('WS5','Surat');


Values('WS6','Nashik');
Values('WS7','Mumbai');
END
SELECT * FROM WeatherStation;
BEGIN
Insert into Usersucontact(Usersid,UContact)
Values('U1',7623927428);
Values('U2',7227008511);
Values('U3',9284675963);
Values('U4',7849135933);
Values('U5',8645436943);
Values('U6',9876541232);
END
SELECT * FROM Usersucontact;
BEGIN
Insert into City(CityName,CityLongitude,CityLatitude,CityPincode,CountryId)

Values('Ahmedabad',85.43,57.76,380027,'CY1');
Values('Nadiad',156.23,57.36,380078,'CY1');
Values('Rajkot',128.23,58.36,380045,'CY1');
Values('Surat',138.23,51.36,380745,'CY1');
Values('Bhavnagar',198.23,23.46,380063,'CY1');
Values('Mumbai',185.23,90.26,380041,'CY1');
Values('Hyderabad',170.23,35.86,380086,'CY1');
END
SELECT * FROM City;
BEGIN
Insert into Server(ServerId,ServerLocation,SatelliteId,WeatherStationId)
Values('SE3','BhavnagariArea','S3','WS3');
Values('SE2','RajkotRotary','S2','WS2');
Values('SE1','RTOCIRCLE','S1','WS1');
END
SELECT * FROM Server;
BEGIN
Insert into Selects

Values('U1',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U1',380078);
Insert into Selects
Values('U1',380041);
Insert into Selects
Values('U2',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U3',380063);
Insert into Selects
Values('U4',380063);
Insert into Selects
Values('U5',380027);
Insert into Selects
Values('U6',380027);
END
SELECT * FROM Selects;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
HourlyForecastLog(StartDateTime,Humidity,Visibility,Pressure,WindSpeed,WindDir
ection,Temperature,FeelsLikeTemperature,WeatherStatus,CityPincode,ServerId)
VALUES(timestamp '2019-08-01
06:14:00.74',10,'High',10,10,'NE',10,8,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
07:14:00',7,'High',7,7,'NE',7,7,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO

05:14:00.74',10,'High',5,5,'NE',5,5,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
04:14:00.74',4,'High',4,4,'NE',4,4,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
03:14:00.74',10,'High',3,3,'NE',3,3,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
02:14:00.74',10,'High',2,2,'NE',2,2,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
01:14:00.74',1,'High',1,1,'NE',1,1,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
INSERT INTO
00:14:00.74',10,'High',0,0,'NE',0,0,'Sunny',380027,'SE1');
END
SELECT * FROM HourlyForecastLog;

BEGIN
insert into
DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode,SunriseTime,Su
nsetTime,AverageHumidity,MinTemperature,MaxTemperature)
values(to_date ('27/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Sunny',380027, timestamp '2019-08-27
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-27 19:14:00.74',27,20,30);
insert into DailyForecastLog(CalendarDate,ServerId,Weatherstatus,CityPincode)
values(to_date ('28/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Rainy',380027, timestamp '2019-08-28
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-28 19:15:00.74',28,20,30);
values(to_date ('29/AUGUST/2019'),'SE1','Cloudy',380027, timestamp '2019-08-29
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-29 19:16:00.74',29,20,30);
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-30 19:17:00.74',30,20,30);
06:00:08.74', timestamp '2019-08-31 19:18:00.74',31,20,30);
END
SELECT * FROM DailyForecastLog;
BEGIN
Insert into
Employee(EmployeeId,EmpFirstName,EmpLastName,Designation,EmpDOB,ServerI
d,WeatherStationId,ManagerId)
values(
'E1','King','Puri','CEO','25/AUGUST/1997','SE1','WS1',NULL);
Insert into
values(
'E2','Suresh','Puri','HRManager','05/AUGUST/1997','SE1','WS1','E1');

Insert into
values(
'E3','Mahesh','Puri','Electrician','25/MAY/1997','SE1','WS1','E2');
Insert into
values(
'E4','Jayesh','Puri','Programmer','15/JULY/1997','SE1','WS1','E2');
END
SELECT * FROM Employee;
BEGIN
Insert into EmployeeEmpContact(EmployeeId,EmpContact1)
Values('E1',456123890);
Values('E2',326123890);
Values('E3',126123890);
Values('E4',456743890);
END
SELECT * FROM EmployeeEmpContact;
BEGIN
Insert into getshourly(ServerId,StartDateTime,CityPincode)

Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 12.14.00.740000 AM',380027);

Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 01.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 02.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 03.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 04.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 05.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 06.14.00.740000 AM',380027);
Values('SE1','01-AUG-19 07.14.00.000000 AM',380027);
END
SELECT * FROM getshourly;
BEGIN
Insert into getsdaily(ServerId,CalendarDate,CityPincode)
Values('SE1','27-AUG-19 ',380027);
Values('SE1','28-AUG-19 ',380027);
Values('SE1','29-AUG-19 ',380027);
Values('SE1','30-AUG-19 ',380027);
Values('SE1','31-AUG-19 ',380027);
END
SELECT * FROM getsdaily;

BEGIN
Insert into getsfrom(ServerId,SatelliteId)
Values('SE1','S1');
Values('SE2','S1');
Values('SE3','S2');
END
SELECT * FROM getsfrom;

5.3 QUERIES (BASED ON FUNCTIONS, GROUP BY, HAVING,

JOINS, SUB QUERY ETC.)
1.Display Minimum And Maximum Temperature of a City having pincode '380027'

on the date '29-aug-19':
Select d.calendardate,c.cityname,d.mintemperature,d.maxtemperature
From City c full outer join DailyForecastLog d on c.CityPincode = d.CityPincode
Where d.CityPincode= 380027 and d.calendardate='29-aug-19';
2.Display Weather Status of a City having pincode '380027' on the date '27-aug-19':
Select d.calendardate,c.cityname,d.weatherstatus
From City c full outer join DailyForecastLog d on c.CityPincode = d.CityPincode
Where d.CityPincode= 380027 and d.calendardate='27-aug-19';
3.Server having ID 'SE1' gets weather information from which satellites:
Select se.serverid,sa.satelliteid,sa.satellitename
From Server se right outer join getsfrom g on se.Serverid=g.serverid
right outer join satellite sa on g.satelliteid=sa.satelliteid
where se.serverid='SE1';
4.Number of servers in each Weather Station:
select s.weatherstationid,count(s.serverid)
from server s full outer join weatherstation w
on s.weatherstationid=w.weatherstationid
group by (s.weatherstationid) ;
5.Windspeed of a city having pincode '380027' on the 3rd hour of the day:

select h.windspeed as "windspeed(km/h)",c.cityname,extract(hour from

h.startdatetime) as hours
from hourlyforecastlog h full outer join city c
on c.citypincode=h.citypincode
where h.citypincode=380027
and extract(hour from h.startdatetime)=3;
6.Satellite having ID 'S1' sends the weather information to which severs:
Select se.serverid,sa.satelliteid,sa.satellitename
From Server se right outer join getsfrom g on se.Serverid=g.serverid
right outer join satellite sa on g.satelliteid=sa.satelliteid
where sa.satelliteid='S1';
7.Sunrise time and sunset time of the cities having latitude greater than 57:
select c.cityname,c.citylatitude,d.sunrisetime,d.sunsettime
from city c full outer join dailyforecastlog d
on c.citypincode=d.citypincode
where c.citylatitude
in
(select citylatitude from city
where citylatitude > 57.00
);
8.Number Of Employees working on A server:
select serverid,count(employeeid) as "Employees working"

from employee
group by serverid;

9.Show Temperature in its various measurements:
select temperature as "temperature in degree celsius",temperature+273 as

"temperature in kelvin",(9*(temperature/5)+32) as "temperature in fahrenheit"
from hourlyforecastlog;
10.Employee Name who is working under Some manager:
select empfirstname,employeeid,managerid
from employee
where managerid is not null;

5.4 PL/SQL Blocks
1.Print the appropriate message if user tries to search for the details of a city whose
record is not in DataBase(Exception).
DECLARE
cname city.cityname%type := :c;
cpin city.citypincode%type;
clong city.citylongitude%type;
clat city.citylatitude%type;
BEGIN
SELECT cityname,citypincode,citylongitude,citylatitude INTO
cname,cpin,clong,clat
FROM city
WHERE city.cityname=cname;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('City: '||cname );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Pincode: '||cpin );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Longitude: '||clong );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Latitude: '||clat );
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No Record For this city named '||
cname);
END

OUTPUT 1:
OUTPUT 2:
2.Update the Weather Station of a Server.(Implicit Cursor)
BEGIN
UPDATE Server
SET WeatherStationId = :WSid
WHERE Serverid = :ServID;
IF SQL%FOUND THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server is now part of This Weather
Station');
END IF;
IF SQL%NOTFOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: either ServerID is wrong or
WeatherStationID is wrong,Please Check');
END IF;
END
OUTPUT 1:
OUTPUT 2:

3.Keep a record table for cities whose temperature is greater than 50 degrees, to put
them on red alert(Cursor)
CREATE TABLE Alerted_cities
cname VARCHAR2(10),
cpin NUMBER(6),
maxt NUMBER(5,2),
cdate DATE
);
DECLARE
CURSOR Red_alert
IS
SELECT c.cityname,c.citypincode,d.maxtemperature,d.calendardate
FROM city c FULL OUTER JOIN dailyforecastlog d
ON c.citypincode=d.citypincode
WHERE d.maxtemperature>50;
BEGIN
FOR I IN Red_alert
LOOP

INSERT INTO Alerted_cities VALUES (I.cityname, I.citypincode,
I.maxtemperature,I.calendardate);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END
->SELECT * FROM Alerted_cities;
4.Keep a record of users,who have searched for a particular city(here city having
pincode 380027) to send them updates about that city(Cursor)
CREATE TABLE update_user
u_id varchar2(5),
u_con number(10),
u_mail varchar2(30)
);

DECLARE
CURSOR send_update
IS
SELECT u.Usersid,uc.Ucontact1,u.Usersemail,s.citypincode
FROM usersucontact uc full outer join users u ON uc.usersid=u.usersid full
outer join selects s on u.usersid=s.usersid
WHERE s.citypincode=380027;
BEGIN
FOR I IN send_update
LOOP
INSERT INTO update_user VALUES (I.usersid, I.ucontact1,
I.usersemail);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END
->SELECT * FROM update_user;

5.If any daily weather record of some city is deleted or updated,store its old value in
some table.(Trigger)
CREATE TABLE old_daily_value
SunriseTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
SunsetTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
AverageHumidity NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MaxTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
MinTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,
CityPincode NUMBER(6) NOT NULL
);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER Keep_Old AFTER UPDATE OR DELETE ON
dailyforecastlog FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('TRIGGER FIRED');
INSERT INTO old_daily_value

VALUES(:OLD.CalendarDate, :OLD.SunriseTime, :OLD.SunsetTime,
:OLD.AverageHumidity, :OLD.MaxTemperature,:OLD.MinTemperature,
:OLD.WeatherStatus,:OLD.CityPincode);
END;
->UPDATE dailyforecastlog
SET maxtemperature=20
WHERE averagehumidity=30;
->SELECT * FROM old_daily_value;
6.If a user search for a temperature info of a particular city then display temperature in
all the other formats also
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Temp_Format_F(Temp IN NUMBER)

RETURN NUMBER
IS
TF Number;
BEGIN
TF:=(9*(Temp/5)+32);
return TF;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Temp_Format_K(Temp IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
TK Number;
BEGIN
TK:=(Temp+273);
return TK;
END;
DECLARE
cpincode hourlyforecastlog.citypincode%type := :pincode;

CURSOR display_t
IS
SELECT citypincode,temperature,startdatetime
FROM hourlyforecastlog
WHERE citypincode=cpincode;
tempf hourlyforecastlog.temperature%type;
tempk hourlyforecastlog.temperature%type;
BEGIN
FOR I IN display_t
LOOP
tempf:=Temp_Format_F(I.temperature);
tempk:=Temp_Format_K(I.temperature);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('City Pincode: '|| cpincode);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Date and Time: '||I.startdatetime);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(C): '|| I.temperature);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(F): '|| tempf);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Temperature(K): '|| tempk);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
END LOOP;
END;

7. Create A procedure that will take an input as server ID and weather station ID and
will give us details of the employees working on it.

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_details(serv IN server.serverid%type,
wstation IN server.weatherstationid%type)
IS
CURSOR emp_details
IS
SELECT
e.EmployeeId,e.EmpFirstName,e.EmpLastName,e.Designation,e.weatherstationid,e.s
erverid
FROM Server s FULL OUTER JOIN Employee e
ON s.serverid=e.serverid AND s.weatherstationid=e.weatherstationid;
BEGIN
FOR I IN emp_details
LOOP
IF I.serverid=serv THEN
IF I.weatherstationid=wstation THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee id:
'||I.EmployeeId);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee
Name:'||I.EmpFirstName||' '||I.EmpLastName);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Designation:
'||I.Designation);
END IF;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;

DECLARE
sid server.serverid%type;
wsid server.weatherstationid%type;
BEGIN
sid:=:Server_Id;
wsid:=:Weather_station_Id;
get_details(sid,wsid);
END;

8.Create a table for weather station ID WS1 containing the serverID of the servers at
that station,if any new server is added or removed it will trigger an event that will tell
us about that server.
CREATE TABLE servers_ws1
serid VARCHAR2(5),
serloc VARCHAR2(10)
);
DECLARE
CURSOR add_serv
IS
SELECT serverid,serverlocation FROM server WHERE
weatherstationid='WS1';
BEGIN
FOR I IN add_serv
LOOP
INSERT INTO servers_ws1
VALUES(I.serverid,I.serverlocation);
END LOOP;

END;
SELECT * FROM servers_ws1;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER get_serv AFTER INSERT OR DELETE ON
server
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF :new.weatherstationid='WS1' THEN
IF INSERTING THEN
INSERT INTO servers_ws1
VALUES(:new.serverid,:new.serverlocation);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server having Server ID
'||:new.serverid||' is now part of Weather Station having ID WS1');
END IF;
END IF;
IF :old.weatherstationid='WS1' THEN
IF DELETING THEN

DELETE FROM servers_ws1
WHERE serid=:old.serverid;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Server having Server ID
'||:old.serverid||' is now not a part of Weather Station having ID WS1');
END IF;
END IF;
END;
INSERT INTO server
VALUES('ABC','SE4','WS1');
DELETE FROM server
WHERE serverid='SE4';


Weather Forecast Log Management System Future Enhancements of the System
6. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Weather Forecast Log Management System

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A

Department of Information Technology

II. Acknowledgement .................................................................................................. II

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................... 1

2. E-R DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 5

3. DATA DICTIONARY ............................................................................................. 7

4. SCHEMA DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 8

5. DATABASE IMPLEMENTION ............................................................................ 9

6. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM ............................................ 18

Prof. Roshni M. Raval

Prof. Vipul Dabhi

Our Sincerest Appreciation Must Be Extended To DDIT, Nadiad. We Also Want To

We Are Thankful To Prof. R. M. Raval for giving valuable and constructive

A Weather Forecast Log Management System is a system to display forecasted data

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 1

Fig 2.1 E-R Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 2

2.3 Mapping Constraints

1 to Many :- City and HourlyForecastLog

Many to 1:- City and Country

Many to Many:- Users and City

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 3

TableName Attributes Fiel Data Type Constraint Description Example

CountryName 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Name of India

SATELLITE SatelliteId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not Satellite SAT100

WeatherStationN 10 VARCHAR2 Not null Weather Cellular

UsersId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K., Not User U101

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 4

UContact2 10 Number NULL User 123456789

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 5

FeelsLikeTemper 5,2 NUMBER(5, Not null Normal 34

SunriseTime - TIMESTAM Not Null

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 6

EmpContact2 10 NUMBER NULL Employee 123456789

StartDateTime TIMESTAM P.K., F.K., Starting 02-JAN-

CalendarDate DATE P.K., Not Report 03-JAN-

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 7

ServerLocation 20 VARCHAR2 NOT Server Ahmedabad,

WeatherStationId 5 VARCHAR2 P.K.,F.K, Id WS101

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 8

Fig 4.1 Schema Diagram Of Weather Forecast Log Management System

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 9

CREATE TABLE Users

CREATE TABLE Country

CREATE TABLE Satellite

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 10

CREATE TABLE WeatherStation

CREATE TABLE UsersUContact

CREATE TABLE City

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 11

CREATE TABLE Server

CREATE TABLE Selects

CREATE TABLE HourlyForecastLog

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 12

FeelsLikeTemperature NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,

CREATE TABLE DailyForecastLog

CREATE TABLE getshourly

DDU (Faculty of Technology, Department of IT) Page 13

FOREIGN KEY (StartDateTime, CityPincode) REFERENCES

CREATE TABLE getsdaily

CREATE TABLE getsfrom

CREATE TABLE Employee