- Rape is normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. - Behaviors within rape culture include: victim blaming, slut-shaming, sexual objectification, denial or rape and more. - Rape culture is detrimental to both women and men. - Rape culture isn't a crime of passion — it is a detrimental cultural issue stemming from systematically socialized gender norms. - People like to write it off as a crime of passion or a drunken mistake, which is not acceptable. - Lack of regard for victims human rights - To make accountability the norm after gender violence in the United States, we need to change tactics, says victims' rights attorney and TED Fellow Laura L. Dunn. Instead of going institution by institution, fighting for reform, we need to go to the Constitution and finally pass the Equal Rights Amendment, which would require states to address gender inequality and violence. - Negative and traumatic life event. - Sexual aggression can have something to do with biological factors and how aggressive a person already is. Question #2: Why is it so prevalent in the US? - One in 16 American women were forced or coerced into their first sexual experience - More than 3 million American women, this suggests, lost their virginity because they were raped - Rape at a young age appears to be acciated with mental health later on in life. - Rape culture is endemic in America; as one sex education specialist told the Associated Press in reference to the report, “Our culture teaches people not to be raped instead of teaching people not to rape. - Rape culture is so prevalent because society refuses that it exists. It is often ignored or not seen as serious as it is, rape culture intensifies throughout society. - Rape Culture is such a large issue in our country, esspecially with accusation all over the media. - Sexual violence without any accountability in institutions. - Sexual violence occurs in cultures that fosotor male supuriority. - According to the National Crime Records Bureau, the number of registered rape cases in India increased by 873.3% from 2,487 in 1971 to 24,206 in 2011. - There are many theoretical frameworks to suggest why it may be so prevalent in some countries. Question #3: What does rape culture look like in college? - 35 out of every 1,000 women attending college will be raped - Culture of socialized gender norms. - If our culture and colleges are able to accurately define rape and create values that foster accountability we will be able to deconstruct rape culture - “Boys will be boys,” not good! - Holding people accountable is key. - Sexual assault is a serious and complex issue on college campuses, and ASU is no exception. 1.2 percent of male students and 3.1 percent of female students at ASU have been reported to have experienced either attempted or completed sexual assault. - Students have rallied against sexual assault on many campusus. - Social and cultural inferiority of women. - Culture is one of many factors. Question #4: The history of rape culture. - Culture of masculinity. - Evolutionary: Rape can be viewed as itself adaptive or the by-product of other characteristics that are. If adaptive, it can be regarded as conditional in that it either applies only to certain individuals, or to certain circumstances. - One explanation sees human rape as a facultative male reproductive tactic. The other explanation sees human rape as an evolutionary byproduct of certain evolved differences in the reproductive strategies of human males and females. These two explanations generate alternative testable predictions concerning cross-species, cross-cultural, and modern societal data on rape. - To show one's power, especially with a spouse.
Summary: Fair Play: A Game-Changing Solution for When You Have Too Much to Do (and More Life to Live) by Eve Rodsky: Key Takeaways, Summary & Analysis Included