Universidad Central del Ecuador

Facultad de Ingeniería Química

Carrera de Ingeniería Química

Termodinámica II

Semestre: Cuarto

EJERCICIOS

Estudiante: René Paúl Mendieta

Profesor: Ing. Gonzalo Chiriboga

Fecha de entrega: 2018/07/30

Quito - Ecuador
2018-2018
 ECUACION DE CLAPEYRON

Nos permite determinar la entalpía de vaporización ‘hfg’ a partir solo de los datos P, v, T.

A bajas presiones: 𝑣𝑓𝑔 ≫ 𝑣𝑔

𝑣𝑓𝑔 ≅ 𝑣𝑔
𝑣𝑔 = 𝑅𝑇 𝑃
ℎ 𝑓𝑔 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒ñ𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑇

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔
310 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 290 𝑘𝑃𝑎 ℎ𝑓𝑔
=
407,77 𝐾 − 405,5 𝐾 406,67 𝐾 ∗ 0,604747 (𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2166,80
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 2163,5
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
2163,5 − 2166,80
%𝑒 = ∗ 100% = 0,15%
2163,5

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔
212,094 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 186,87 𝑘𝑃𝑎 ℎ𝑓𝑔
=
395,15 𝐾 − 391,15 𝐾 393,15 𝐾 ∗ 0,89027 (𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2207,16
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 2202,1
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
2202,1 − 2207,16
%𝑒 = ∗ 100% = 0,23%
2202,1

𝜕𝑃 𝑠𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑓𝑔
 212,094 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 186,87 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑠𝑓𝑔
=
395,15 𝐾 − 391,15 𝐾 0,89027 (𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔)
𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑓𝑔 = 5,614
𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑓𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 5,6013
𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
5,6013 − 5,614
%𝑒 = ∗ 100% = 0,22%
5,6013

a) Ecuación de Clapeyron
𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔
27,27 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 26,07 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ℎ𝑓𝑔
=
471 𝑅 − 469 𝑅 470 𝑅 ∗ 1,7225 (𝑓𝑡 3 /𝑙𝑏𝑚)
𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑅 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 0,5973 ∗ 809,576
𝑅 𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 483,59 ∗ 3
= 89,48
𝑙𝑏𝑚 5,4039 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 89,226
𝑙𝑏𝑚
89,226 − 89,48
%𝑒 = ∗ 100% = 0,28%
89,226

b) Ecuación Clausius-Clapeyron

𝑃2 ℎ𝑓𝑔 1 1
ln ( ) = ∗( − )
𝑃1 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑅 𝑇1 𝑇2 𝑠𝑎𝑡

27,27 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ℎ𝑓𝑔 1 1

ln ( )= ∗( − )
26,07 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝐵𝑡𝑢 469 𝑅 471 𝑅
0,01946
𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑅

𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 96,27
𝑙𝑏𝑚
89,226 − 96,27
%𝑒 = ∗ 100% = 7,9%
89,226

𝑚3
𝑣𝑓 (100 ℃) = 0.001043
𝑘𝑔
 𝑚3
𝑣𝑔 (100 ℃) = 1.6720
𝑘𝑔
∆𝑃
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔
∆𝑇
A 100 °C hay un incremento en la temperatura de 5 °C

𝑇1 = 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 100 − 5 = 95 °𝐶
𝑇2 = 𝑇 + 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 100 + 5 = 105 °𝐶
𝑃1 − 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 95°𝐶 = 84.61 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃2 − 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 105°𝐶 = 120.90 𝑘𝑃𝑎
∆𝑇 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 = 105 − 95 = 10 °𝐶
∆𝑃 = 𝑃2 − 𝑃1 = 120.90 − 84.61 = 36.29 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑚3
𝑣𝑓𝑔 = 1.6720 − 0.001043 = 1.6710
𝑘𝑔
Luego sustituimos en la ecuación de Clapeyron

∆𝑃 𝑚3 36.29 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔 = (100 + 273) 𝐾 ∗ (1.6710 ) = 2262.8
∆𝑇 𝑘𝑔 10 𝐾 𝑘𝑔

El mismo proceso se usó para temperaturas de 10 °C a 200 °C utilizando Excel

hfg hfg_Clapeyron error T

[kJ/kg] [kJ/kg] [%] [C]
2477,2 2508,09 1,247 10
2429,82 2451,09 0,8756 30
2381,95 2396,69 0,6188 50
2333,04 2343,47 0,4459 70
2282,51 2290,07 0,3311 90
2229,68 2235,25 0,25 110
2173,73 2177,86 0,1903 130
2113,77 2116,84 0,1454 150
2014,17 2016,15 0,09829 180
1899,67 1900,98 0,06915 210
1765,5 1766,38 0,05015 240
 2600
2500 hfg Clapeyron
2400
2300

HFG [KJ/KG]
2200 hfg Excel
2100
2000
1900
1800
1700
0 50 100 150 200 250
T [C]

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

250 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3

ℎ𝑓𝑔 = = 500 ∗ = 2071,95
0,5 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚 5,4039 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
𝜕𝑃 2071,95 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 𝑙𝑏𝑚 = 1,89
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 1,5 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑅
475 𝑅 ∗ ( )
0,5 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑃2 − 𝑃1 ℎ𝑓𝑔
=
𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

60 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 50 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

= 1,89
𝑇2 − 475 𝑅 𝑅

𝑇2 = 480,29𝑅
 𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
𝜕𝑃 2071,95 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 𝑙𝑏𝑚 = 1,89
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 1,5 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑅
475 𝑅 ∗ ( )
0,5 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑃2 − 𝑃1 𝜕𝑃
=( )
𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑃2 − 50 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
= 1,89
470 𝑅 − 475 𝑅 𝑅
𝑃2 = 40,55 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑆𝑓𝑔
( ) = =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔 𝑣𝑓𝑔

𝑣𝑓𝑔 ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝑠𝑓𝑔 =
𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝑠𝑓𝑔 =
𝑇

𝐵𝑇𝑈
250 𝐵𝑇𝑈
(0.5 𝑙𝑏𝑚)
𝑠𝑓𝑔 = = 1.053
475 𝑅 𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑅

𝜕𝑃 𝑆𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑓𝑔

𝑃2 − 𝑃1 𝜕𝑃
=( )
𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑃2 − 50 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
= 1,89
470 𝑅 − 475 𝑅 𝑅
𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 1,5 𝑓𝑡 3 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑓𝑔 = 1,89 ∗( )∗( )
𝑅 0,5 𝑙𝑏𝑚 5.404 𝑓𝑡 3 ∗ 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑠𝑓𝑔 = 1.053
𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑅
 𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝜕𝑃 90.886 5.404 𝑓𝑡 3 ∗ 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ ( )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 2.1446 𝑓𝑡 3 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈
(460 𝑅) ∗
𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝜕𝑃 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 0.498
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑅

𝑃2 𝑎 (−15℉)

𝜕𝑃 𝑃2 − 𝑃1
( ) =( )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑠𝑎𝑡

𝜕𝑃
𝑃2 = 𝑃1 + ( ) ∗ (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡

𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃2 = 21.185 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 + 0.498 ∗ ((−15℉ + 460) − 460)𝑅
𝑅

𝑃2 = 13.72 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃2 𝑎 (−30℉)
𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃2 = 21.185 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 + 0.498 ∗ ((−30℉ + 460) − 460)𝑅
𝑅

𝑃2 = 6.25 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
( ) =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝜕𝑃 154.85 5.404 𝑓𝑡 3 ∗ 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 𝑙𝑏𝑚 ( )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 0.86332 𝑓𝑡 3 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈
(560 𝑅) ∗ ( )
𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝜕𝑃 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
( ) = 1.7301
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑅

𝑃2 𝑎 (90 ℉)
𝜕𝑃 𝑃2 − 𝑃1
( ) =( )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑠𝑎𝑡
 𝜕𝑃
𝑃2 = 𝑃1 + ( ) ∗ (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡

𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃2 = 116.7 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 + 1.7301 ∗ ((90℉ + 460) − 560)𝑅
𝑅

𝑃2 = 99.39 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃2 𝑎 (110 ℉)
𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃2 = 116.7 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 + 1.7301 ∗ ((110℉ + 460) − 560)𝑅
𝑅

𝑃2 = 134 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝜕ℎ𝑔 𝜕ℎ𝑓

𝜕( ) ( ) ( )
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
( ) =( ) −( )
𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃

ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝜕( ) 1 𝜕ℎ𝑔 1 𝜕ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑔 ℎ𝑓
𝑇
( ) = ( ) − ( ) − 2+ 2
𝜕𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑃 𝑇 𝑇 𝑃 𝑇 𝑇
𝑃

ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝜕( 𝑇 ) 𝑇 𝜕ℎ𝑔 𝑇 𝜕ℎ𝑓 𝑇(ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑔 )
𝑇( ) = ( ) − ( ) +
𝜕𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑃 𝑇 𝑇 𝑃 𝑇2
𝑃

ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝜕( 𝑇 ) ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓
𝑇( ) = 𝐶𝑃,𝑔 − 𝐶𝑃,𝑓 −
𝜕𝑇 𝑇
𝑃

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝑣𝑓𝑔 ( ) = ∗𝑣
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑣𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔

𝜕𝑃 ℎ𝑓𝑔 ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓
𝑣𝑓𝑔 ( ) = =
𝜕𝑇 𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑇 𝑇

ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓
𝐶𝑃,𝑔 − 𝐶𝑃,𝑓 = 𝐶𝑃,𝑔 − 𝐶𝑃,𝑓 − +
𝑇 𝑇
 𝐶𝑃,𝑔 − 𝐶𝑃,𝑓 = 𝐶𝑃,𝑔 − 𝐶𝑃,𝑓

MEZCLA GAS-VAPOR

𝑃𝑔 = 𝑃 𝑎 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 (23℃) = 2.83756 𝑘𝑃𝑎

a)
𝑃𝑣
∅=
𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = ∅ ∗ 𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = (0.5) ∗ (2.83756 𝑘𝑃𝑎)

𝑃𝑣 = 1.41878 𝑘𝑃𝑎

0.622 ∗ 𝑃𝑣
𝜔1 =
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣
0.622 ∗ 1.41878 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 =
101.325 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 1.41878 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝜔1 = 0.00882
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
b)
ℎ̂ = 𝐶𝑝 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82𝑇1 )
ℎ̂ = (1.005 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔. ℃) ∗ 23℃ + 0.00882 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82 ∗ 23℃)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ̂ = 45.54
𝑘𝑔
c)
𝑇𝑏ℎ = 16.2℃ Tabla A − 31
 d)

𝑇𝑝𝑟 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑃𝑉

𝑇𝑝𝑟 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 12.039 ℃

e)
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇
𝑅𝑎 ∗ 𝑇
𝑉̂ =
𝑃𝑎

0.287 ∗ (23℃ + 273.15)

𝑉̂ =
99.90 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑚3
𝑉̂ = 0.851
𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎

A 2000 m de altura la presión del aire es de 79.46 kPa.

Utilizamos Excel para resolver el problema.

P T H Pg Hg φ
Kpa ºC m kPa kJ/kg
79,46 23 2000 3,81606 2542,86 0,5

a
PV=φ*Pg
PV= 1,90803 Kpa
w=0,622*PV/P-PV
w= 0,015303217
b
h=CpT+whg
c
Pv= 1,90803 Kpa
Tsat = Tpr = 16,67 ºC
d
ma= Pa*Va/Ra*T
ma= 4,67675864
e
v=V/m
v= 1,069116537
 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
a) ω = 0,0072𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
b) h = 47,6 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
c) Ø = 49,6 %
d) Tpr = 12,4 °C
e) v = 0,855 m3/kg
 Tbs= 24 ºC
Tbh= 17 ºC
P1= 101,325 kPa
Z= 3000 m
P2= 101,325*(1-0,02256*Z*convert (m,km))^5,256 (Relación dada de la presión en función de
la altitud)

h1= enthalpy(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P1,B=Tbh)
v1= volume(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P1,B=Tbh)
Tpr 1=dewpoint(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P1,B=Tbh)
w1=humrat(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P1,B=Tbh)
Rh1=relhum(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P1,B=Tbh=

h2= enthalpy(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P2,B=Tbh)
v2= volume(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P2,B=Tbh)
Tpr 2=dewpoint(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P2,B=Tbh)
w2=humrat(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P2,B=Tbh)
Rh2=relhum(AirH2O,T=Tbs,P=P2,B=Tbh)

Solución:
h1= 47,61 kJ/kg h2= 61,60 kJ/kg
P1= 101,3 kPa P2= 70,11 kPa
Rh1= 0,4956 Rh2= 0,5438
Tbs= 24ºC Tpr 1= 12,81 ºC
Tpr 2= 14,24 ºC Tbh= 17 ºC
v1= 0,8542 m^3/kg v2= 1,245 m^3/kg
w1=0,009219 kg H2O/kg de aire seco w2= 0,01475 kg H2O/kg aire seco
Z= 3000 m
a) Tbh = 81,4 °F
𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
b) ω = 0,027𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
c) Ø = 45,2%
d) Tpr = 78,8 °F
e) Pv = 0,4893 psia

𝑃𝑣
∅=
𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = 0,70 ∗ 0,69904

𝑃𝑣 = 0.4893 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

a) Ø = 24,2%
𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
b) ω = 0,0072𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
 𝑘𝐽
c) h = 50,6 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
d) Tpr = 9,1 °C
e) Pv = 0,4893 kPa
𝑃𝑣
𝐻𝑟 =
𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = 0,242 ∗ 4,79974

𝑃𝑣 = 1,16153 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Datos:
𝑘𝑔𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0,0072
𝑘𝑔 𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑔1 = ℎ𝑔32℃ = 22559,2
𝑘𝑔
Tomamos T2 = 18 ° C. Además, en la salida, la humedad relativa es del 100% y la presión es de 1
atm.
𝑘𝑔𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔2 = 0,0013
𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓1 = ℎ𝑔18℃ = 75,54
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎℎ𝑔2 = ℎ𝑓𝑔18℃ = 2458,3
𝑘𝑔

𝐶𝑝(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 ) + 𝑊2 ℎ𝑓𝑔2
𝜔=
ℎ𝑔1 − ℎ𝑓2

(1,005) ∗ (18 − 32) + (0,0130) ∗ (2458,3) 𝑘𝑔𝐻2 𝑂

𝜔= = 0,00720
2559,2 − 75,54 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

𝑇2= 18℃
a) Ø =62 %
𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
b) ω= 0,018𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐵𝑇𝑈
c) h = 42,3 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
d) Tbh = 79 °F
e) Pv = 0,4334
 𝑃𝑣
𝐻𝑟 =
𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = 0,62 ∗ 0,69904

𝑃𝑣 = 0.4334 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

0.622 ∗ 𝑃𝑔2
𝜔2 =
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑔2

0.622 ∗ 0.44561 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜔2 =
14.7𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 0.44561 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜔2 = 0.019

𝐶𝑃 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 ) + 𝜔2 ℎ𝑓𝑔2
𝜔1 =
ℎ𝑔1 − ℎ𝑓2
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
0.24 (78.9 − 90)𝑅 + (0.019)(1048.6)
𝜔1 = 𝑙𝑏𝑚. 𝑅 𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
1100.4 − 47.07
𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝜔1 = 0.0189

𝑇2 = 79℉
 - En un proceso de calentamiento simple la humedad específica permanece constante a
lo largo del proceso, mientras que la humedad relativa cambia, siendo esta menor en la
salida del proceso.
- En un proceso de enfriamiento simple la humedad específica se mantiene constante a
lo largo del proceso, mientras que la humedad relativa aumenta a la salida del proceso.

Debido a que no se agrega ni se quita agua, por tal razón la humedad específica permanece
constante (ya que la humedad específica es la relación entre la masa de vapor de agua y la masa
𝑚
de aire seco 𝜔 = 𝑣⁄𝑚𝑎 ) y de esta manera se puede visualizar en la carta psicrométrica como
una línea horizontal.

𝑃𝑣
∅=
𝑃𝑔
𝑃𝑣 = ∅ ∗ 𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = (0.6) ∗ (4.2469 𝑘𝑃𝑎)

𝑃𝑣 = 2.54814 𝑘𝑃𝑎

0.622 ∗ 𝑃𝑣
𝜔1 =
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣
0.622 ∗ 2.54814𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 =
101.325𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 2.54814𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔1 = 0.016

Tpr  𝑃𝑣 = 2.54814𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑻𝒑𝒓 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟒℃
𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 𝜔
ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 𝑇1 + 𝜔 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82𝑇1 )
ℎ1 = (1.005 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔. ℃) ∗ 30℃ + 0.016 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82 ∗ 30℃)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 71.3
𝑘𝑔

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 𝑇2 + 𝜔 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82𝑇2 )
ℎ2 = (1.005 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔. ℃) ∗ 21.4℃ + 0.016 ∗ (2500.9 + 1.82 ∗ 21.4℃)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 62.4
𝑘𝑔

𝑄 = ℎ2 − ℎ1

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 62.4 − 71.3
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
 𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = −8.9
𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑣
∅=
𝑃𝑔
𝑃𝑣 = ∅ ∗ 𝑃𝑔

𝑃𝑣 = (0.9) ∗ (0.17812 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎)

𝑃𝑣 = 0.1603 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

0.622 ∗ 𝑃𝑣
𝜔1 =
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣
0.622 ∗ 0.1603 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔1 =
40 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 0.1603 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜔1 = 0.0025

𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 𝜔
ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 𝑇1 + 𝜔 ∗ (1060.9 + 0.435𝑇1 )
ℎ1 = (0.24 𝐵𝑡𝑢⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚. 𝑅) ∗ 50℉ + 0.0025 ∗ (1060.9 + 0.435 ∗ 50℉)
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ1 = 14.7
𝑙𝑏𝑚

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 𝑇2 + 𝜔 ∗ (1060.9 + 0.435𝑇2 )
ℎ2 = (0.24 𝐵𝑡𝑢⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚. 𝑅) ∗ 120℉ + 0.0025 ∗ (1060.9 + 0.435 ∗ 120℉)
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ2 = 31.58
𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑄 = ℎ2 − ℎ1

𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄 = ℎ2 = 31.58 − 14.7
𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄 = 16.88
𝑙𝑏𝑚
 𝜔∗𝑃
∅=
(0.622 + 𝜔) ∗ 𝑃𝑔

0.0025 ∗ 40 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
∅= ∗ 100%
(0.622 + 0.0025) ∗ 1.6951 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

∅ = 9.446%

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 76,14
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0,01594
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

𝑚3
𝑣̂1 = 0,8953
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
1
𝑚̇𝑎 = 𝑉𝐴
𝑣̂ 1 1
1 𝑚 0,32
𝑚̇𝑎 = (18 ) (𝜋 𝑥 )
𝑚3 𝑠 4 𝑚2
(0,8953 )
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 1,421
𝑠
−𝑄̇𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚̇𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )
 750 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
−( ) = 1,421 (ℎ2 − 76,14 )
60 𝑠 𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 67,35
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
En la Carta Psicrométrica

𝑻𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔, 𝟓 °𝑪
ϕ2 = 73,1 %

𝑚3
𝑣̂2 = 0,8706
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚̇𝑎 1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 2
𝑉1 𝐴 𝑉2 𝐴
=
𝑣̂1 𝑣̂2
𝑣̂2
𝑉2 = 𝑉
𝑣̂1 1
0,8706 𝑚
𝑉2 = (18 )
0,8953 𝑠
𝑚
𝑉2 = 17,5
𝑠

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 76,14
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0,01594
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚3
𝑣̂1 = 0,8953
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
1
𝑚̇𝑎 = 𝑉𝐴
𝑣̂ 1 1
1 𝑚 0,32
𝑚̇𝑎 = (18 ) (𝜋 𝑥 )
𝑚3 𝑠 4 𝑚2
(0,8953 )
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 1,421
𝑠
−𝑄̇𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚̇𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )
 1100 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
−( ) = 1,421 (ℎ2 − 76,14 )
60 𝑠 𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 63,24
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

En la Carta Psicrométrica

𝑇2 = 22,6 °𝐶
ϕ2 = 92,6 %

𝑚3
𝑣̂2 = 0,8591
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚̇𝑎 1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 2
𝑉1 𝐴 𝑉2 𝐴
=
𝑣̂1 𝑣̂2
𝑣̂2
𝑉2 = 𝑉
𝑣̂1 1
0,8591 𝑚
𝑉2 = (18 )
0,8953 𝑠
𝑚
𝑉2 = 17,3
𝑠

𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 15°𝑐 = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 = ϕ1 𝑃𝑔1 = (1,0)(1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎) = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑔1 = ℎ𝑔 15°𝑐 = 2528,3
𝑘𝑔
 𝑃𝑎1 = 𝑃1 − 𝑃𝑣1 = 200 − 1,7057 = 198,29 𝑘𝑃𝑎

0,287𝑘𝑃𝑎𝑥𝑚3
𝑅𝑎 𝑇1 ( ) (288𝐾)
𝑘𝑔𝑥𝐾
𝑣̂2 = =
𝑃𝑎1 198,29𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑚3
𝑣̂2 = 0,4168
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
0,622 𝑃𝑣1 0,622 (1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎)
𝜔1 = =
𝑃1 − 𝑃𝑣1 198,29 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0,05350 = 𝜔2
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ℎ𝑔1
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = (1,005 °𝐶) (15°𝐶) + (0,05350) (2528,3 )
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 28,60
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑃𝑣2 = 𝑃𝑣1 = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔2 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 30°𝑐 = 4,2469 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣2 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
ϕ2 = = = 40,2%
𝑃𝑔2 4,2469 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑔2 = ℎ𝑔 30°𝑐 = 2555,6
𝑘𝑔
ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ℎ𝑔2
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = (1,005 °𝐶) (30°𝐶) + (0,05350) (2555,6 )
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 43,82
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝜋𝐷 2
𝑣̂1 = 𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉1
4
𝑚 𝜋0,04𝑚2 𝑚3
𝑣̇ 1 = (20 )( ) = 0,02513
𝑠 4 𝑠

𝑚3
𝑣̇ 1 0,02513 𝑠
𝑚̇𝑎 = =
𝑣̂1 𝑚3
0,4168
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 0,06029
𝑠
𝑄̇𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )
 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
𝑄̇𝑒𝑛 = 0,06029 (43,82 − 28,60)
𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

𝑄̇𝑒𝑛 = 0,918 𝑘𝑊

𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 15°𝑐 = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 = 𝜙1 𝑃𝑔1 = (1,0)(1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎) = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑔1 = ℎ𝑔 15°𝑐 = 2528,3
𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑎1 = 𝑃1 − 𝑃𝑣1 = 200 − 1,7057 = 198,29 𝑘𝑃𝑎
0,287𝑘𝑃𝑎𝑥𝑚3
𝑅𝑎 𝑇1 ( ) (288𝐾)
𝑘𝑔𝑥𝐾
𝑣̂2 = =
𝑃𝑎1 198,29𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑚3
𝑣̂2 = 0,4168
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
0,622 𝑃𝑣1 0,622 (1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎)
𝜔1 = =
𝑃1 − 𝑃𝑣1 198,29 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0,05350 = 𝜔2
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ℎ𝑔1
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = (1,005 °𝐶) (15°𝐶) + (0,05350) (2528,3 )
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 28,60
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑃𝑣2 = 𝑃𝑣1 = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔2 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 30°𝑐 = 4,2469 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑃𝑣2 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜙2 = = = 40,2%
𝑃𝑔2 4,2469 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑔2 = ℎ𝑔 30°𝑐 = 2555,6
𝑘𝑔
ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ℎ𝑔2
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = (1,005 °𝐶) (30°𝐶) + (0,05350) (2555,6 )
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 43,82
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝜋𝐷 2
𝑣̂1 = 𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉1
4

𝑚 𝜋0,04𝑚2 𝑚3
𝑣̇ 1 = (20 )( ) = 0,02513
𝑠 4 𝑠

𝑚3
𝑣̇ 1 0,02513 𝑠
𝑚̇𝑎 = =
𝑣̂1 𝑚3
0,4168
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 0,06029
𝑠
𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑔1 = 𝑠𝑔 15°𝑐 = 8,7803
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑔2 = 𝑠𝑔 30°𝑐 = 8,4520
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝑇2 𝑃𝑎2
(𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 = 𝐶𝑝𝑙𝑛 ( ) − 𝑅𝑙𝑛 ( )
𝑇1 𝑃𝑎1
303 198,29
(𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 = (1,005) 𝑙𝑛 ( ) − (0,287) ln ( )
288 198,29
𝑘𝐽
(𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 = 0,05103
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝑠2 − 𝑠1 = (𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 + 𝜔(𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

𝑠2 − 𝑠1 = 0,05103 + (0,005350)(8,4520 − 8,7803)

𝑘𝐽
𝑠2 − 𝑠1 = 0,04927
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝛥ф = 𝑚̇𝑎 (𝛹2 − 𝛹1 )
𝛥ф = 𝑚̇𝑎 [(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) − 𝑇0 (𝑠2 − 𝑠1 )]
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝛥ф = 0,06029 [(43,82 − 28,60) − (288𝐾) (0,04927 )]
𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔 𝐾
 𝛥ф = 0,062 𝑘𝑊

Este proceso se realiza debido a que un aire muy caliente ‘aire seco’, puede producir problemas
en la salud, esto debido a que puede producir resequedad en la piel, problemas respiratorios,
irritación. Normalmente un ambiente de confort jamás tiene un porcentaje de humedad muy
bajo, sino que este valor se ubica del 70% un poco más arriba.

Punto 1
𝑇 = 15 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔1 = 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣1
𝜙1 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝜙1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1 → 𝑃𝑣1 = 0,6 ∗ 1,7057 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣1 = 1,0234 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 1,0234 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣1 (101,325 − 1,0234 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 6,3464 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = ℎ𝑎1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ1 = (1,005 ∗ 15º𝐶) + 6,3464 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (15 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 31,12
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 6,3464 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
 ℎ2 = ℎ𝑎2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ2 = (1,005 ∗ 20º𝐶) + 6,3464 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (20 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 36,21
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 3
𝑇 = 25 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔3 = 3,1698 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣3
𝜙3 = → 𝑃𝑣3 = 𝜙3 ∗ 𝑃𝑔3 → 𝑃𝑣3 = 0,65 ∗ 3,1698 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔3

𝑃𝑣3 = 2,0604 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 2,0604 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣3 (101,325 − 2,0604 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔3 = 0,01291
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ3 = ℎ𝑎3 + 𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝑔3
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = (1,005 ∗ 25º𝐶) + 0,01291 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (25 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 57,99
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Balance de Aire
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎3 = 𝑚𝑎
Balance de Agua
𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1 + 𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3 − 𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔1 )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = (0,01291 − 6,3464 ∗ 10−3 )
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 6,5636 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Calor Transferido en el calentamiento
𝑄 = ℎ2 − ℎ1
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = (36,21 − 31,12)
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 5,09
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 1

𝑇 = 40 º𝐹 → 𝑃𝑔1 = 0,12173 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣1
𝜙1 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝜙1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1 → 𝑃𝑣1 = 0,5 ∗ 0,12173 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣1 = 0,06086 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 0,06086 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣1 (14,7 − 0,06086 )𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 2,5859 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = ℎ𝑎1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
ℎ1 = (0,24 ∗ 40º𝐹) + 2,5859 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐹 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐵𝑡𝑢
∗ (1060,9 + 0,435 (40 º𝐹))
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ1 = 12,39
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 2,5859 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
 ℎ2 = ℎ𝑎2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
ℎ2 = (0,24 ∗ 65º𝐹) + 2,5859 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐹 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐵𝑡𝑢
∗ (1060,9 + 0,435 (65 º𝐹))
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ2 = 18,42
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 3
𝑇 = 75 º𝐹 → 𝑃𝑔3 = 0,43016 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃𝑣3
𝜙3 = → 𝑃𝑣3 = 𝜙3 ∗ 𝑃𝑔3 → 𝑃𝑣3 = 0,45 ∗ 0,43016 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑃𝑔3

𝑃𝑣3 = 0,19357 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 0,19357 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣3 (14,7 − 0,19357 )𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝜔3 = 8,2998 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ3 = ℎ𝑎3 + 𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝑔3
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
ℎ3 = (0,24 ∗ 75º𝐹) + 8,2998 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐹 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐵𝑡𝑢
∗ (1060,9 + 0,435 (75 º𝐹))
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ3 = 27,08
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

Balance de Aire
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎3 = 𝑚𝑎
Balance de Agua
𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1 + 𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3 − 𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔1 )
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = (8,2998 ∗ 10−3 − 2,5859 ∗ 10−3 )
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 5,7139 ∗ 10−3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Calor Transferido en el calentamiento
𝑄 = ℎ2 − ℎ1
 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄 = (18,42 − 12,39)
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄 = 6,03
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

Solución
Punto 1
𝑇 = 10 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔1 = 1,2281𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣1
𝜙1 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝜙1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1 → 𝑃𝑣1 = 0,7 ∗ 1,2281 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣1 = 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣1 (101,325 − 0,8596 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 5,3219 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = ℎ𝑎1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ1 = (1,005 ∗ 10º𝐶) + 5,3219 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (10 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 23,46
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Masa de Aire
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎 + 𝑃𝑣 → 𝑃𝑎 = (101,325 − 0,8596 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑎 = 100,4654 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑚3
100,4654𝑘𝑃𝑎 ∗ 35 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑎 ∗ 𝑉𝑎 = 𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎 ∗ 𝑇 → 𝑚𝑎 =
𝑘𝐽
0,2870 ∗ (10 + 273,15)𝐾
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎 = 43,27
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Punto 3
𝑇 = 20 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔3 = 2,3392 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣3
𝜙3 = → 𝑃𝑣3 = 𝜙3 ∗ 𝑃𝑔3 → 𝑃𝑣3 = 0,6 ∗ 2,3392 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔3

𝑃𝑣3 = 1,4035 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 1,4035 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣3 (101,325 − 1,4035 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔3 = 8,7366 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ3 = ℎ𝑎3 + 𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝑔3
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ3 = (1,005 ∗ 20º𝐶) + 8,7366 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (20 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 42,27
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 5,3219 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

Balance de Aire
 𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎3 = 𝑚𝑎
𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎 = 43,27
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Balance de Agua
𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1 + 𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3 − 𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔1 )
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 43,27 (8,7366 ∗ 10−3 ∗ −5,3219 ∗ 10−3 )
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 0,1478
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Balance de Energía
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑊𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙 ; 𝑊 = 0 𝑦 𝑄 = 0
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑚𝑓 ℎ𝑓 + 𝑚𝑎2 ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑎3 ℎ3

𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓 + 𝑚𝑎 ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑎 ℎ3
(𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓 + ℎ2 = ℎ3

ℎ2 = ℎ3 − (𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 42,27 − (8,7366 ∗ 10−3 − 5,3219 ∗ 10−3 ) ∗ 2675,6
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 33,13
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
ℎ2 = ℎ𝑎2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2
𝑘𝐽
33,13
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
= (1,005 𝑇) + 5,3219 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 𝑇)
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂

𝑇 = 19,53 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔2 = 2,2797 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣2 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜙2 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝑃𝑣2 = 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎 → 𝜙2 =
𝑃𝑔2 2,2797 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜙2 = 37,71 %
Calor Transferido en el calentamiento
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 43,27 ∗ (36,21 − 31,12)
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 220,24
𝑚𝑖𝑛

Punto 1
𝑇 = 10 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔1 = 1,2281𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣1
𝜙1 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝜙1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1 → 𝑃𝑣1 = 0,7 ∗ 1,2281 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣1 = 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣1 (95 − 0,8596 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 5,6795 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ1 = ℎ𝑎1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ1 = (1,005 ∗ 10º𝐶) + 5,6795 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (10 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 24,36
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Masa de Aire
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎 + 𝑃𝑣 → 𝑃𝑎 = (95 − 0,8596 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑎 = 94,1404 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑚3
94,1404 𝑘𝑃𝑎 ∗ 35 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑎 ∗ 𝑉𝑎 = 𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎 ∗ 𝑇 → 𝑚𝑎 =
𝑘𝐽
0,2870 ∗ (10 + 273,15)𝐾
𝑘𝑔 𝐾
𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎 = 40,55
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Punto 3
𝑇 = 20 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔3 = 2,3392 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑃𝑣3
𝜙3 = → 𝑃𝑣3 = 𝜙3 ∗ 𝑃𝑔3 → 𝑃𝑣3 = 0,6 ∗ 2,3392 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑔3

𝑃𝑣3 = 1,4035 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 1,4035 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ → 𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣3 (95 − 1,4035 )𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔3 = 9,3270 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ3 = ℎ𝑎3 + 𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝑔3
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ3 = (1,005 ∗ 20º𝐶) + 9,3270 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 (20 º𝐶))
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 43,77
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝜔1 = 𝜔2 = 5,6795 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

Balance de Aire
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎3 = 𝑚𝑎
𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎 = 40,55
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Balance de Agua
𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1 + 𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎3 𝜔3 − 𝑚𝑎1 𝜔1

𝑚𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔1 )
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 40,55 (9,3270 ∗ 10−3 − 5,6795 ∗ 10−3 )
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚𝑓 = 0,1479
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Balance de Energía
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑊𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙 ; 𝑊 = 0 𝑦 𝑄 = 0
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑚𝑓 ℎ𝑓 + 𝑚𝑎2 ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑎3 ℎ3

𝑚𝑎 (𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓 + 𝑚𝑎 ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑎 ℎ3
(𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓 + ℎ2 = ℎ3
 ℎ2 = ℎ3 − (𝜔3 − 𝜔2 )ℎ𝑓
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 43,77 − (9,3270 ∗ 10−3 ∗ −5,6795 ∗ 10−3 ) ∗ 2675,6
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 34,01
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Punto 2
ℎ2 = ℎ𝑎2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2
𝑘𝐽
34,01
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
= (1,005 𝑇) + 5,6795 ∗ 10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 º𝐶 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 𝑇)
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂

𝑇 = 19,51 º𝐶 → 𝑃𝑔2 = 2,2771 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣2 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜙2 = → 𝑃𝑣1 = 𝑃𝑣2 = 0,8596 𝑘𝑃𝑎 → 𝜙2 =
𝑃𝑔2 2,2771 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜙2 = 37,75 %
Calor Transferido en el calentamiento
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 40,55 ∗ (34,01 − 24,36)
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 391,31
𝑚𝑖𝑛

Para así disminuir la humedad relativa a niveles más agradables para el ser humano y que esté
en la zona de confort.
Estado 1

𝑃𝑣1 = ∅1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣1 = 0,9 ∗ 0,69904 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎(𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠)

𝑃𝑣1 = 0,629136 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎 + 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎 = 14,7𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 0,629136𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 14,071𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣1
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

0,629136𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
14,071𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝜔1 = 0,02781
𝑙𝑏𝑚

ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1

𝑘𝐽 1𝑘𝑔 1000𝐽 1𝐵𝑇𝑈 1𝐾 (1100,4)𝐵𝑇𝑈

ℎ1 = 1,005 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 90℉ + 0,02781 ∗
𝑘𝑔𝐾 2,204𝑙𝑏𝑚 1𝑘𝐽 1055𝐽 1,8𝑅 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ1 = 52,21
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Estado 2

𝑃𝑣2 = ∅2 ∗ 𝑃𝑔2
 𝑃𝑣2 = 1 ∗ 0,17812𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣2 = 0,17812𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 14,7𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 0,17812𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 14,522𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣2
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

0,17812𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
14,522𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝜔2 = 0,00763
𝑙𝑏𝑚

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2

𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ2 = 0,2401 ∗ 50℉ + 0,00763 ∗ (1083,9)
𝑙𝑏𝑚℉ 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ2 = 20,27
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Balance de Masa de Aire

̇
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 ̇ = 𝑚̇𝑎

Balance de Masa de Agua

̇ ∗ 𝜔2 + 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ̇

̇
̇ ∗ (𝜔1 − 𝜔2) = 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎

𝑚𝑓
(𝜔1 − 𝜔2) =
𝑚𝑎
̇

̇
𝑚𝑓
= (0,02781 − 0,00763)
𝑚𝑎 ̇

a)

̇
𝑚𝑓 𝑙𝑏𝑚
= 0,02018
𝑚𝑎 ̇ 𝑙𝑏𝑚

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ1 = 𝑚𝑎 ̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
̇ ∗ ℎ2 ∗ 𝑚𝑓
 ̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓
̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎

𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ𝑓 = 28,08 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Dividido para ma

𝑚𝑓 ̇
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − ℎ𝑓 ∗
𝑚𝑎
̇

𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = (52,21 − 20,27) − 28,08 ∗ 0,02018
𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑙𝑏𝑚

b)

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 31,373
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Estado 1

𝑃𝑣(25℃) = 3,1698𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎 = (100 − 3,1698)𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 96,8302𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇

𝑘𝐽
0,287 ∗ (28 + 273)𝐾
𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
𝑉=
96,8302𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑚3
𝑉 = 0,8921
𝑘𝑔

𝑉̇
𝑚𝑎
̇ =
𝑉
 ̇ 𝑚3 1ℎ
10000 ∗ 3600𝑠
𝑚𝑎 = ℎ
𝑚3
0,8921
𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎
̇ = 3,114
𝑠

𝑃𝑣1
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎

3,1698𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
96,8302𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔1 = 0,0204

ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 1,005 ∗ 28℃ + 0,0204 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ (28℃))
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 80,198
𝑘𝑔

Estado 2

𝑃𝑣2 = 𝑃𝑔2 = 2,0858 𝑘𝑃𝑎 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠 18℃)

𝑃𝑣2
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

2,0858 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
100 − 2,0858𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔2 = 0,0133

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 1,005 ∗ 18℃ + 0,0133 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ 18)
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 51,79
𝑘𝑔

Balance de Masa de Aire

̇
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 ̇ = 𝑚̇𝑎
Balance de Masa de Agua

̇ ∗ 𝜔2 + 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ̇

𝑘𝑔
̇ = 3,114
𝑚𝑓 ∗ (0,0204 − 0,0133)
𝑠

a)

𝑘𝑔
̇ = 0,0221
𝑚𝑓
𝑠

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ1 = 𝑚𝑎 ̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
̇ ∗ ℎ2 ∗ 𝑚𝑓

̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓
̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓 = 83,915 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 3,114 ∗ (80,198 − 51,79) − 0,0221 ∗ (83,915)
𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝑘𝑔

b)

𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 86,601 𝑘𝑊

Estado 1

𝑃𝑔(39℃) = 7,0339𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = ∅1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣 = 0,5 ∗ 7,0339𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = 3,51695 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑃𝑎 = 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎 = (101,3 − 3,51695)𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 97,783𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

3,51695𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
97,783𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔1 = 0,0224

ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 1,005 ∗ 39℃ + 0,0224 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ (39℃))
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 96,805
𝑘𝑔

Estado 2

𝑇2 = 𝑇𝑝𝑟1 − 10℃

𝑇𝑝𝑟1(3,5169𝑘𝑃𝑎) = 26,612℃

𝑇2 = 26,612℃ − 10℃

𝑇2 = 16,612℃

𝑃𝑣2 = 𝑃𝑔2 = 1,91 𝑘𝑃𝑎 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠 16,612℃)

𝑃𝑣2
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

1,91 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
101,3 − 1,91𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔2 = 0,01195

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 1,005 ∗ 16,612℃ + 0,01195 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ 16,612)
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 46,9421
𝑘𝑔
Balance de Masa de Aire

̇
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 ̇ = 𝑚̇𝑎

Balance de Masa de Agua

̇ ∗ 𝜔2 + 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ̇

̇
̇ ∗ (𝜔1 − 𝜔2) = 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ1 = 𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ2 ∗ 𝑚𝜔
̇ ∗ ℎ𝜔 + 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙

̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓
̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔 = 70,10 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑘𝑔

̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑎
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎 ̇ ∗ (𝜔1 − 𝜔2)ℎ𝑓

𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑚𝑎
̇ =
(ℎ1 − ℎ2) − (𝜔1 − 𝜔2)ℎ𝑓

1340 𝑘𝑊
𝑚𝑎
̇ =
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
(96,805 − 46,9421) − (0,0224 − 0,01195) ∗ 70,10
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎
̇ = 27,27
𝑠

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇

𝑘𝐽
0,287 ∗ (39 + 273)𝐾
𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
𝑉=
96,805𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑚3
𝑉 = 0,925
𝑘𝑔

𝑉̇
𝑚𝑎
̇ =
𝑉

𝑘𝑔 𝑚3
𝑉̇ = 27,27 ∗ 0,925
𝑠 𝑘𝑔

𝑚3
𝑉̇ = 25,22
𝑠
Estado 1

1𝑓𝑡
∅ = 3𝑖𝑛 ∗ = 0,25𝑓𝑡
12𝑖𝑛

𝑉̇ = 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴

𝑓𝑡 𝜋
𝑉̇ = 50 ∗ (0,25)2 𝑓𝑡 2 ∗
𝑠 4
𝑓𝑡 3
𝑉̇ = 2,454
𝑠

𝑃𝑔(200℉) = 11,538𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = ∅1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣 = 1 ∗ 11,538 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = 11,538 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 𝑃𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎 = (70 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 − 11,538𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎)

𝑃𝑎 = 58,462𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇

𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑓𝑡 3
0,3704 ∗ (200 + 460)𝑅
𝑉= 𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑅
58,462𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝑓𝑡 3
𝑉 = 4,182
𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑉̇
𝑚𝑎
̇ =
𝑉

𝑓𝑡 3
2,454
𝑚𝑎
̇ = 𝑠
𝑓𝑡 3
4,182
𝑙𝑏𝑚
 𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝑚𝑎
̇ = 0,587
𝑠

𝑃𝑣1
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

11,538𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
58,462𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜔1 = 0,1228

ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1

𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ1 = 0,24 ∗ 200℉ + 0,1228 ∗ (1145,7)
𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ ℉ 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ1 = 188,69
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Estado 2

𝑃𝑣2 = 𝑃𝑔2 = 0,95052 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠 100℉)

𝑃𝑣2
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

0,95052 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
70 − 0,95052𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

𝜔2 = 0,00856

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2

𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ2 = 0,24 ∗ 100℉ + 0,00856 ∗ (1104,7 )
𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∗ ℉ 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ2 = 33,46
𝑙𝑏𝑚

Balance de Masa de Aire

̇
𝑚𝑎1 = 𝑚𝑎2 ̇ = 𝑚̇𝑎

Balance de Masa de Agua

̇ ∗ 𝜔2 + 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ̇

𝑙𝑏𝑚
̇ = 0,587
𝑚𝑓 ∗ (0,1228 − 0,00856)
𝑠
 𝑙𝑏𝑚
̇ = 0,0671
𝑚𝑓
𝑠

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ1 = 𝑚𝑎 ̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
̇ ∗ ℎ2 ∗ 𝑚𝑓

̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓
̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎

𝐵𝑡𝑢
ℎ𝑓 = 117,99 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝐵𝑡𝑢

𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 0,587 ∗ (188,69 − 33,46) − 0,0671 ∗ 117,99
𝑠 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑠 𝑙𝑏𝑚

𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 83,203
𝑠

Estado 1

𝑃𝑔(34℃) = 5,3527𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = ∅1 ∗ 𝑃𝑔1

𝑃𝑣 = 0,7 ∗ 5,3527𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣 = 3,74686𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎 = (100 − 3,74686)𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 96,253𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣1
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
 3,74686𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
96,253𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔1 = 0,0242

ℎ1 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝜔1 ∗ ℎ𝑔1

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 1,005 ∗ 34℃ + 0,0242 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ (34℃))
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 96,189
𝑘𝑔

Estado 3

𝑃𝑔3(22℃) = 2,67148𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 = ∅3 ∗ 𝑃𝑔3

𝑃𝑣3 = 0,5 ∗ 2,67148𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3 = 1,336𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = (100 − 1,336)𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 98,664𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑣3
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

1,336𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜔3 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
98,664𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜔3 = 0,00842

ℎ3 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇3 + 𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝑔3

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 1,005 ∗ 22℃ + 0,00842 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ (22℃))
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 43,505
𝑘𝑔

Estado 2

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔 = 70,10 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑔2
𝜔2 = 0,622 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
Proceso 2-3

Balance de Masa de Aire

̇
𝑚𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎3 ̇ = 𝑚̇𝑎

Balance de masa Agua

𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔2 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ∗ 𝜔3

𝜔2 = 𝜔3

0,00842 ∗ (100 − 𝑃𝑔)

𝑃𝑔2 =
0,622

𝑃𝑔2 = 1,33562 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑚𝑣
𝜔=
𝑚𝑎

𝑃𝑣 ∗ 𝑉
𝜔= 𝑅𝑣 ∗ 𝑇𝑣
𝑃𝑎 ∗ 𝑉
𝑅𝑎 ∗ 𝑇𝑎

1,3356𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
0,4615 ∗ (10 + 273)
𝑘𝑔𝐾
𝜔=
100 − 1,33562 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
0,287 𝑘𝑔𝐾 ∗ 𝑇2

a)

𝑇2 = 10,056℃

ℎ2 = 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇2 + 𝜔2 ∗ ℎ𝑔2

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 1,005 ∗ 10,056℃ + 0,00842 ∗ (2500,9 + 1,82 ∗ 10,056℃)
𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 31,32
𝑘𝑔

Proceso 1-2

Balance de Masa de Agua

̇ ∗ 𝜔2 + 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝜔1 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ̇
 ̇
̇ ∗ (𝜔1 − 𝜔2) = 𝑚𝑓
𝑚𝑎

𝑚𝑓 ̇
(𝜔1 − 𝜔2) =
𝑚𝑎
̇

𝑚𝑓 ̇
= (0,0242 − 0,00842)
𝑚𝑎
̇

̇
𝑚𝑓 𝑘𝑔
= 0,01578
𝑚𝑎 ̇ 𝑘𝑔

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ1 = 𝑚𝑎 ̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
̇ ∗ ℎ2 ∗ 𝑚𝑓

̇ ∗ ℎ𝑓
̇ ∗ (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − 𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓 = 42,022 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎)
𝑘𝑔

Dividido para ma

̇
𝑚𝑓
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = (ℎ1 − ℎ2) − ℎ𝜔 ∗
𝑚𝑎 ̇

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = (96,189 − 31,32) − 42,022 ∗ 0,01578
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

b)

𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 64,21
𝑘𝑔

Proceso 2-3

Balance de Energía

𝑚𝑎
̇ 2 ∗ ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑎
̇ ∗ ℎ3 − 𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟

̇ (ℎ3 − ℎ2)
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎

Dividido para ma

𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟 = 43,505 − 31,32
𝑗𝑔

𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 12,185
𝑘𝑔
 (𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑔1𝑇𝑏ℎ )(𝑇𝑏𝑠 − 𝑇𝑏ℎ )
𝑃𝑣1 = 𝑃𝑔1𝑇𝑏ℎ − [ ]
1527,4 − 1,3𝑇𝑏ℎ

(101,325 − 1,8324)(22 − 16)

𝑃𝑣1 = 1,8324 − [ ]
1527,4 − 1,3(16)

𝑃𝑣1 = 1,436𝐾𝑃𝑎
0,622 ∗ 𝑃𝑣1
𝑊1 =
𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑣1
0,622 ∗ (1,436)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑊1 =
(101,325 − 1,436)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊1 = 0,0089
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

ℎ 𝑇1 = 𝐶𝑝 (𝑇1 ) + 𝑊1 ∗ (ℎ𝑔(22℃) )
𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇1 = 1,005 ∗ (22℃) + 0,0089 ∗ (2541,04)
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇1 = 44,725
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
 Ø𝟐 : 95%
𝑇𝑏𝑠 : 32℃
𝑃𝑣2 = Ø 𝑃𝑔(32℃)
𝑃𝑣2 = (0,95) ∗ (4,8)𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑣2 = 4,56𝐾𝑃𝑎

0,622 ∗ 𝑃𝑣2
𝑊2 =
𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑣2
0,622 ∗ (4,56)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑊2 =
(101,325 − 4,56)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊2 = 0,0293
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

ℎ 𝑇2 = 𝐶𝑝 (𝑇1 ) + 𝑊1 ∗ (ℎ𝑔(32℃) )

𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇2 = 1,005 ∗ (32℃) + 0,0293 ∗ (2559,2)
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇2 = 107,144
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚̇𝑓3= 𝑚̇𝑓4 = 𝑚̇𝑓

BALANCE DE ENERGIA
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔3 = ℎ𝑓𝐻20(30℃) = 125,74 ( )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔 4 = ℎ𝑓𝐻20(40℃) = 167,53 ( )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂

𝐸̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑚̇𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝜔3 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇1= 𝑚̇𝜔 4 ∗ ℎ𝜔4 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇2
𝑚̇𝜔 (ℎ𝜔4 − ℎ𝜔3 )
𝑚̇𝑎 =
(ℎ 𝑇2 − ℎ 𝑇1 )
𝐾𝑔 𝑘𝐽
40 ( 𝑠𝐻2𝑂 ) (167,53 − 125,74) (𝐾𝑔 )
𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑎 =
𝑘𝐽
(107,144 − 44,725) (
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 )
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 27
𝑠

𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑇1

𝑚̇𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑇1
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 =
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
27 ( ) ∗ 0,287 ( ) ∗ (295)𝐾
𝑠 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 =
(101,325 − 1,436)𝐾𝑝𝑎

a)

𝑚3
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 22,88 ( )
𝑠

b)

𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑎 (𝜔2 − 𝜔1 )

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 27 ∗ (0,0293 − 0,0089)
𝑠 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 0,55
𝑠

𝑃𝑣1 = Ø 𝑃𝑔(15℃)
𝑃𝑣1 = (0,20) ∗ (1,7057)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑣1 = 0,34114𝐾𝑃𝑎
0,622 ∗ (0,34114)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑊1 =
(101,325 − 0,34114)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊1 = 0,0021
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

ℎ 𝑇1 = 𝐶𝑝 (𝑇1 ) + 𝑊1 ∗ (ℎ𝑔(15℃) )
𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇1 = 1,005 ∗ (15℃) + 0,0021 ∗ (2528,3)
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇1 = 20,38
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊𝟐 : 0,014 𝐾𝑔
𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑇𝑏𝑠 : 20℃

ℎ 𝑇2 = 𝐶𝑝 (𝑇2 ) + 𝑊1 ∗ (ℎ𝑔(20℃) )
 𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇2 = 1,005 ∗ (20℃) + 0,014 ∗ (2537,4)
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇2 = 55,62
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑊2 ∗ 𝑃𝑇
Ø2 =
(0,622 + 𝑊2 )𝑃𝑔(20℃)
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
0,014 ∗ (101,325)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
Ø2 =
𝐾𝑔
(0,622 + 0,014 𝐾𝑔 𝐻2𝑂 ) (2,3392)𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

Ø2 = 95,34%

𝑚̇𝜔3= 𝑚̇𝜔4 = 𝑚̇𝜔

𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝜔 = 4
𝑠
𝑇3𝑏𝑠 : 32℃
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔3 = ℎ𝑓𝐻20(32℃) = 134,1 ( )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
BALANCE DE ENERGIA

𝐸̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑚̇𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝜔3 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇1= 𝑚̇𝜔 4 ∗ ℎ𝜔4 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇2
𝑚̇𝑎 (ℎ 𝑇1 − ℎ 𝑇2 ) + 𝑚̇𝜔 (ℎ𝜔3 )
ℎ𝜔4 =
𝑚̇𝜔
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔 𝑘𝐽
4,2 𝑠 (20,38 − 55,62) 𝐾𝑔 + 4 𝑠𝐻2𝑂 (134,1)
𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
ℎ𝜔4 =
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
4 𝑠

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔4 = 97,1 ( )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝜔 4 = ℎ𝑓𝐻20(¿ ℃) = 97,1 ( )
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑇4 (𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜) = 23,15℃
 0,622 ∗ (1,637)𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊1 = = 0,0107
(96 − 1,637)𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
0,622 ∗ (5,6291)𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑊2 = = 0,03874
(96 − 5,6291)𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇1 = 1,005 ∗ (20℃) + 0,0107 ∗ (2537,4) = 47,25
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂 𝑘𝐽
ℎ 𝑇2 = 1,005 ∗ (35℃) + 0,03874 ∗ (2564,6)
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑘𝐽
= 134,527
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜

BALANCE DE ENERGIA

𝐸̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑚̇𝜔3 ∗ ℎ𝜔3 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇1= 𝑚̇𝜔 4 ∗ ℎ𝜔4 + 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ 𝑇2
𝑚̇𝜔 (ℎ𝜔4 − ℎ𝜔3 )
𝑚̇𝑎 =
(ℎ 𝑇1 − ℎ 𝑇2 )
𝐾𝑔 𝑘𝐽
25 ( 𝑠 ) (125,74 − 167,53)
𝑘𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑎 =
𝑘𝐽
(47,25 − 134,527)
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇𝑎 = 11,97
𝑠

𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑇1

𝑚̇𝑎 ∗ 𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑇1
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 =
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
a)
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
11,97 ( 𝑠 ) ∗ 0,287 (𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ) ∗ (293)𝐾
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 =
(96 − 1,637)𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚3
𝑉̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 10,80
𝑠
b)
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑎 (𝜔2 − 𝜔1 )
𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 11,97 ∗ (0,03874 − 0,0107)
𝑠 𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝐾𝑔𝐻2𝑂
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 0,3356
𝑠

𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 50,74
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚3
𝑣1 = 0,8536
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 142,83
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 50,74
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝜔1 = 0,
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑚3
𝑣1 = 0,8536
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 142,83
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝜔2 = 0,04112
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
ℎ𝜔3 = ℎ𝑓𝑎 40°𝐶 = 167,53 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

ℎ𝜔4 = ℎ𝑓𝑎 26°𝐶 = 109,01 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

ℎ𝑠1 = 504,71 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

ℎ𝑠2 = 2524,3 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
ℎ𝑠3 = 191,81 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
𝑣1̇ 𝑣1̇
𝑚̇𝑎 = =
𝑣1 𝑚3
0,8536
𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
𝑣1̇
̇ = 𝜔1 𝑚̇𝑎 = (0,01085)
𝑚𝑣1 = 0,0127𝑣1̇
0,8536

𝑣1̇
̇ = 𝜔2 𝑚̇𝑎 = (0,04112)
𝑚𝑣2 = 0,0481𝑣1̇
0,8536

𝑚𝑣1
̇ + 𝑚𝑐𝜔3
̇ = 𝑚𝑣2
̇ + 𝑚𝑐𝜔4
̇
𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ1 + 𝑚𝑐𝜔3
̇ ℎ3 = 𝑚̇𝑎 ℎ2 + 𝑚𝑐𝜔4
̇ ℎ4
𝑚̇ = 𝑚𝑣2
̇ − 𝑚𝑣1
̇ = 𝑚𝑐𝜔3
̇ − 𝑚𝑐𝜔4
̇
0,18 𝑚̇ 𝑠 ℎ𝑠1 + 0,82 𝑚̇ 𝑠 ℎ𝑠2 + 𝑚𝑐𝜔4
̇ ℎ4 + 𝑚̇ℎ𝜔4 = 𝑚̇ 𝑠 ℎ𝑠3 + 𝑚𝑐𝜔3
̇ ℎ3
𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑐𝜔3
̇ = 1413
𝑠
𝑚3
𝑣1̇ = 47,700
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑘𝑔
𝑚̇ = 28,19
𝑠

Punto 1:

𝑃𝑔1 → 𝑃 𝑎 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡1 (65 º𝐹) = 0.30578 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

0.622∅1 𝑃𝑔1
𝜔1 =
𝑃 − ∅1 𝑃𝑔1
0.622 ∗ 0.3 ∗ 0.30578
𝜔1 =
14.7 − (0.3 ∗ 0.30578)
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔1 = 0.0039 ⁄
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎
 ℎ𝑔1 = 1089.6 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 4𝐸

ℎ1 = ℎ𝑎1 + 𝜔1 ℎ𝑔1

ℎ1 = 0.240(65) + (0.0039 ∗ 1089.6)

ℎ1 = 19.85 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝑎

Punto 2:

𝑃𝑔2 → 𝑃 𝑎 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡2 (75 º𝐹) = 0.43016 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎

0.622 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 0.43016
𝜔2 =
14.7 − (0.8 ∗ 0.43016)
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝐻2 𝑂
𝜔2 = 0.0149 ⁄
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑎

ℎ𝑔2 = 1093.9 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 4𝐸

ℎ2 = 0.240(75) + (0.0149 ∗ 1093.9)

ℎ2 = 34.2991 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝑎

Punto 3:

ℎ3 = ℎ𝑓 (95 º𝐹) = 63.04 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 4𝐸

Punto 4:

ℎ4 = ℎ𝑓 (80 º𝐹) = 48.07 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 4𝐸

𝑚3 (ℎ3 − ℎ4 )
𝑚𝑎 =
ℎ2− ℎ1 − (𝜔2 − 𝜔1 )ℎ4
𝑚3 (ℎ3 − ℎ4 )
𝑚𝑎 =
(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) − (𝜔2 − 𝜔1 )ℎ4
3(63.04 − 48.07)
𝑚𝑎 =
(34.2991 − 19.85) − (0.0149 − 0.0039)48.07

𝑚𝑎 = 3.23 𝑙𝑏𝑚⁄𝑠