Unit-1

2 Marks
-Define biomolecules? Give some examples.
-Define carbohydrates and give examples along with structures.
-Write any two structures of glycoproteins.
-What are glycolipids,give examples.
-Difference between simple and derived lipids.
-All amino acid structures.
-List any four functions of proteins.
-Enumerate the forces for stabilizing protein structure.
-Define peptide bond and draw the structure.
-Explain and draw the structures of alpha and beta helical sheets.
-What are super secondary structures.
-List any four properties of enzymes.
-Functions of carbohydrates and lipids.

LAQ
-Classification of carbohydrates.
-Classification of lipids.
-Amino acid classification
-Draw the structure of peptide bond and write it's importance.
-Protein structures
-Explain Ramachandran plot for the protein structures.
-Properties of Enzymes

Unit-2
2 Marks
-Define glycolysis.
-Stoichiometric energy equation for glycolysis
-Stoichiometric equation for Kreb's cycle(TCA or Citric acid cycle)
-What are anapleurotic reactions.
-What is oxidative phosphorylation.
-List the complexes involved in Electron Transport chain.
-What is the function of NADH dehydrogenase in ETC.
-Role of ubiquitin in ETC.
-How is ATP synthase activated in ETC.
-What is glycogenolysis
- Differentiate between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis.
-What is oxidative decarboxylation.
-What is glycogenolysis.
-What is gluconeogenesis.
-Difference between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
-What is precursor molecule for Krebs cycle.
-Regulatory molecules for glycolysis

LAQ
Glycolysis
Kreb's cycle
HMT shunt
Electron Transport System
Gluconeogenesis (Biosynthesis of glucose)
Mitchell's Chemiosmotic hypothesis

Unit 3
2 Marks
-What is beta oxidation.
- Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
- Precursor of cholesterol synthesis
- End products of cholesterol catabolism
- Use of bile salts in cholesterol metabolism
-Give examples for saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
- Differentiate between fats and fatty acids
- What is FAS complex
-Use of acyl ACP in fatty acid synthesis.
-What are triglycerols
-Importance of malonyl co-A in FA synthesis
- Structures of phospho lipids and sphingolipids

LAQ
-Beta oxidation of fatty acids
-Biosynthesis of fatty acids
-Synthesis of triglycerols
-Synthesis of cholesterol (breakdown)
-Synthesis of phospho lipids and sphingolipids

Unit 4
2 Marks
-What are aromatic amino acids
-Explain transamination along with examples
-Explain deamination along with examples
-What is the importance of elimination of uric acid from our body
-List any few branched chain amino acids
LAQ
-Biosynthesis of phenyl alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
-Write a note on shikimate pathway
-Explain urea cycle
-Nitrogen excretion
-Breakdown of branched chain amino acids
-Catabolism of Aromatic amino acids

Unit 5
2 Marks
-Differentiate between DNA and RNA
-Draw the structures of nucleotides and nucleosides
-Difference between purines and pyrimidines
-Difference between Salvage Pathway and Denovo synthesis
-Functions of Ribonucleotide reductase
-Synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides

*Unit 5 is important