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After World War 2 and Philippine independence from the US, the country faced several crises including destruction from the war and an ongoing Hukbalahap rebellion. In response, Senator Claro Recto authored the Rizal Bill to require teaching Jose Rizal's writings in schools in order to instill patriotism in youth. The bill became law after approval by Congress and President Magsaysay. However, the Catholic Church opposed the law, arguing Rizal's works were anti-Catholic. This highlighted tensions between church influence and the new government's policies.
After World War 2 and Philippine independence from the US, the country faced several crises including destruction from the war and an ongoing Hukbalahap rebellion. In response, Senator Claro Recto authored the Rizal Bill to require teaching Jose Rizal's writings in schools in order to instill patriotism in youth. The bill became law after approval by Congress and President Magsaysay. However, the Catholic Church opposed the law, arguing Rizal's works were anti-Catholic. This highlighted tensions between church influence and the new government's policies.
After World War 2 and Philippine independence from the US, the country faced several crises including destruction from the war and an ongoing Hukbalahap rebellion. In response, Senator Claro Recto authored the Rizal Bill to require teaching Jose Rizal's writings in schools in order to instill patriotism in youth. The bill became law after approval by Congress and President Magsaysay. However, the Catholic Church opposed the law, arguing Rizal's works were anti-Catholic. This highlighted tensions between church influence and the new government's policies.
Postwar Philippines: A confusing period Section 5.
The authorized amount of Php
(1950’s) 300,000 is enough to pursie and implement the purpose of this act according to National 1. After World War 2 (1941-1945) Treasury 2. Philippine Independence – July 4, 1946 on which US government granted sovereignty to Section 6. This act must be implemented after the Philippines. Philippines as a Neo Colony of its approval the United States. Relevance Philippines passes through a series of crisis; Yesterday -To know what really happened in the past 1. Philippines, a destroyed city as a result of -To pay tribute to our national hero World War 2. Today 2. The challenge of HUKBALAHAP rebellion. -To rededicate the lives of youth to the ideas of freedom and nationalism for which our heroes lived HUKBALAHAP- Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa and died. Hapon/ Peoples’ army against Japanese. -To pay trivute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the Filipino character. Sen. Claro M. Recto (Senate Bill No.436) was -To gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the main author of Rizal Bill. He is remembered the study of Rizal's life, works and writings. for his nationalism, for "the impact of his -To recognize the importance of Rizal's ideas and teachings in relation to present condition and patriotic convictions on modern political situations in the society. thought”. Recto’s main purpose in filing the bill -To encourage the application of such ideas in were: current social and personal problems and ideas. a. calling for return to patriotic values -To develop an appreciation and deeper b. To instill the heroism among youth understanding of all that Rizal fought and died for. Cong. Jacobo Gonzales (House Bill No. -To foster the development of Filipino youth in all aspect of citizenship. 5561) Future Sen. Jose P. Laurel- the Chairman of the -Rizal's ideologies as inspirations -- in the future, Committee of Education. He was Rizal's ideologies will become our inspirations in a Filipino politician and judge and the one who everyhting we do when universities had succesfully sponsored the Rizal Bill in the Senate. taught the students about the ideologies of rizal by Pres. Ramon Magsaysay- was the including the life and works of rizal in their curriculum. seventh President of the Philippines, serving - Freedom and Nationalism -- Rizal's life and works from December 30, 1953 until his death in talks about his journey of fighting for our freedom an aircraft disaster. He signed the Rizal law last and our nationalism as well. By the time the June 12, 1956 or also known as Flag Day. students knew about these, then it will become innate in them to value thier freedom and Republic Act 1425 nationalism and thus making a better and progressive Filipino nation “An Act to Include in the Curricula of All Public and Private Schools, Colleges and Opposition of Catholic Church Universities courses on the Life Works and Writings of JOSE RIZAL, particularly his Rizal Bill – Anti-Church novels NOLI ME TANGERE and EL “Violation to the Freedom of Conscience as well as Religion” FILIBUSTERISMO, Authorizing the Printing Accion Catolico headed by Senator Francisco and Distribution Thereof, and for Other “Soc” Rodrigo Purposes” Fr. Jesus Cavanna- argued that the out of 333 pages of Noli Me Tangere they were only 25 Section 1. The Noli Me Tangere and El patriotic statements and 120 anti-Catholic Filibusterismo must be the original or statements. unexpurgated copy. Article II, Section 6 states, “The separation of the Church and the State shall be inviolable.” Section 2. School libraries must have sufficient copies Article III, Section 5 states, “No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or Section 3. Board of National Education must prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free handle the translation of Rizal’s work exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall Section 4. This Act does not alter the Section forever be allowed. No religious test shall be 927 of the Administrative Code in prohibiting required for the exercise of civil or political rights.” any persons engaged in any public schools to discuss religious doctrines Cardinal Rufino J. Santos- says that the Group No. 1 novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo were equivalent to Mideo Cruz’ pasting of a Dumalaos, Daniel wooden phallus on the face of Christ. Santos, Jubil Aromin, Juvylyn In these two novels we find passages against Bibat, Sandra Catholic dogma and morals where repeated attacks Cerdeῆola, Jane are made against the Catholic religion in general, Jose, Aira Ramirez, Sharine Mae against the possibility of miracles, against the Samson, Ladee doctrine of Purgatory, against the Sacrament of Baptism, against Confession, Communion, Holy References: Mass, against the doctrine of Indulgences, Church prayers, the Catechism of Christian Doctrine, Primary Sources sermons, sacramentals and books of piety. There -V., D. V., Cabrera, H. M., Samala, E. P., M., D. V., are even passages casting doubts on or covering & Atutubo, J. C. (2018). Jose Rizal: Social reformer with confusion God’s omnipotence, the existence of and patriot: A study of his life and times. Quezon hell, the mystery of the Most Blessed Trinity, and City, Philippines: Rex Book Store. the two natures of Christ. - Zaide, G. F., & Zaide, S. M. (2014). Jose Rizal: Similarly, we find passages which disparage Life, works, and writings of a genius, writer, divine worship, especially the veneration of images scientist and national hero. Mandaluyong City, and relics, devotion to the Blessed Virgin and the Philippines: Anvil Publishing. Saints, the use of scapulars, cords and habits, the praying of rosaries, novenas, ejaculations and - Romero, M. C., R., S. R., & Santos, L. Y. indulgenced prayers. Even vocal prayers are (1978). Rizal and the development of national included, such as the Our Father, the Hail Mary, the consciousness: A textbook for the course on Rizals Doxology, the Act of Contrition, and the Angelus, life, works and writings. Quezon City: JMC Press Mass ceremonies, baptismal and exsequial rites, worship of the Cross, the use of holy water and Electronic Sources candles, processions, bells and even the Sacred Sunday obligations do not escape scorn. -Why Study Rizal? (n.d.). Retrieved from https://thelifeandworksofrizal.blogspot.com/2011/08 The Impacts of Catholic Church in /why-study Philippine Policy Making rizal.html?fbclid=IwAR32kRoJsinH6z8BFaN9SICJj pOl0d5fkf5J3PyHc1s30cNicl4jzu8ZcfA • Limit the power of the state and should be read in conjunction with other civil and - Domingo, L. G. (2014, April 29). R.A. 1425. political rights accorded a citizen of the Retrieved fromhttps://prezi.com/4e9ilekkl8zl/ra- Republic. 1425/?fbclid=IwAR1Qzz3JTKPeN4ukf6KGKuOKwp • Politics and Religion is a complex mix T892nDMl6Qmrh4v-FEjXR5p5j49D2ZWss • The priests tend to act like they are infalliable, probably because they think they -Exhibit-Rizal-Books-Noli-Fili. (n.d.). Retrieved from had brainwashed us into thinking they are https://philippinefolklifemuseum.org/exhibit-rizal- automatically right once they wear their books-noli- vocation garmemts. Remember it was a fili/?fbclid=IwAR1wQrOH4RqCha6nYBNZ7dMMm5 Popewho, once upon a time, declared Papal PVi4BQij2dY6zHx8Q53IIj9QK0PBjDKwA#iLightbox Infalliability to protect himself and the [postimages]/0 church from errors -Contreras, A. (2018, June 27). Revisiting the CONCLUSION doctrine of the separation of church and state. Retrieved from The law is for the common good https://www.manilatimes.net/revisiting-the-doctrine- of-the-separation-of-church-and-state/413403/ Bhinneka Tunggal Ika- official national motto of Indonesia -Separation of Church and State. (2017, February 16). Retrieved from Reflection as students https://businessmirror.com.ph/2017/02/16/separatio n-of-church-and-state-2/ Be a self-made lawyer
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