Documente Academic
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v160101
TERMS OF USE
1. The instrument must be installed by trained personnel.
2. This instrument is Class 1, Type b, IPX0.
3. The instrument must be used by trained personnel
4. Operation room requirements: Room temperature 20-25ºC; Humidity: 20- 85% (no
condensation).
5. The instrument must be connected to a supply line according to current national regulations.
6. This instrument must not be used for purposes other than the ones it has been built for.
7. After switching on the instrument, wait 10 minutes before beginning analysis.
8. After powering off, wait at least 20 seconds before restarting.
9. If line variations are higher than 10%, a ferroresonant voltage regulator or a 1500 VA
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is recommended.
10. Read the entire User’s Manual before using the instrument
11. The laboratory must count on a special residues collection service, to handle wastes.
12. Do not discard the analyzer, neither its accesories, along with domestic residues.Check the
local terms for its correct elimination. Is the user’s responsability to deliver the analyzer in
the indicated pickup point for recycling of electric and electronic devices, otherwise get in
contact with Diconex or its authorized agent to proceed to its removal in a safe and
ecological way.
13. Use only expendables and spare parts provided by Diconex or its authorized agent.
14. If any failure occurs, contact your local authorized technical service, or contact Diconex:
Torcuato de Alvear 46
B1878DMB - Quilmes - Buenos Aires
Argentina
Tel/Fax +54 11 4252 - 2626
www.diconex.com
Do not open those compartments marked as Electrical Risk, neither wires if deteriorated.
Mechanical Risks
Chemical risks
Always wear protective apparel when operating the analyzer (gloves and safety glasses).
Follow specific recommendations on the bottles of each reagent or washing solution.
Read safety information of materials provided by manufacturers to be aware of possible danger and to
learn how to prevent it.
In case of handling toxic reagents, follow the manipulation instructions given by the reagent
manufacturer.
Biological risks
Rings and long nails can easily break gloves and increase exposure to biological risks.
Always treat samples and reagents as potentially infectious.
Waste and waste deposits must be treated as toxic and biologically hazardous. Handle them and
eliminate them in accordance with routine laboratory protocols.
Follow in force standards given by local sanitary authority.
Eye risks
Results may or may not be validated by the user depending on the validation criteria.
Warning
Ground Connection
Manufacturing Date
Biological risk
Serial number
Fuse
Warning: This warranty only covers defective materials or manufacturing defects, according to
examination carried out in the factory and shall be limited to the replacement of defective materials.
Accessories which are not provided by Diconex S.A., such as: wash solutions, standards, controls,
reagents and consumables are not covered by the warranty. Furthermore, costs arising from
mishandling the instrument and/or damage to the instrument are not covered by this warranty.
This warranty shall not be valid if personnel not authorized by Diconex S.A. attempt to repair the
instrument.
WARRANTY SERVICE: Free of charge at Diconex S.A. Otherwise, transport and traveling expenses of a
technician to the place where the instrument is to be repaired shall be paid. Such costs shall not be
born by Diconex S.A.
DICONEX S.A. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY THE INSTRUMENTS WITHOUT AFFECTING THEIR
OPERATING PARAMETERS.
NOTE: The following elements are not covered by warranty terms: halogen lamps, fuses, cuvettes,
reagents bottles, tubes and tubings.
Labels indicating this operation are found on each side of the packaging box.
Figure 1-1
Fragile
Store at 0 C - 50 C
Gross mass 67 Kg
Move using an automatic or a manual lift
Warning: Unpacking shall be carried out by trained personnel. Carefully unpack the
instrument to prevent damage.
Remove the wooden box lid by unscrewing the eight screws located in the front, back and sides.
Figure 1-2
Remove the instrument from the bottom of the box as shown in Figure 1-3 and as explained below.
On the upper part of the instrument you will find an Allen wrench Nº 6, which will be used to remove
the screws joining the bottom to the instrument.
Figure 1-4
Once the screws have been removed and the instrument is released, the protective Styrofoam is
removed and the instrument can be placed on the working surface.
A standard 110 Volts 60 Hz or 220 Volts 50 Hz socket for 400 VA consumption. The supply line has a
third terminal to ensure proper ground connection. If line variations are higher than 10%, a
ferroresonant voltage regulator, or a 1500 VA uninterruptible power supply (UPS sine wave output) is
recommended.
2.2 Dimensions
-2 GHz Pentium IV
-RAM Memory, 512 MB
-Independent video card
-40 GB Hard Drive
-CD Rom
-CD Reader
-Windows XP
-Printer (optional)
The PC must comply with safety regulations IEC 60950 and have a certified source.
Warning: Avoid hitting the instrument as well as subjecting it to any kind of vibration while
moving it.
The instrument must be placed on a counter in a room free from dust and corrosive vapors to ensure
its proper operation.
Leave a 20 centimeter separation between the equipment and the wall to ensure proper ventilation.
Liquid containers must be under the counter. Avoid collapsing and/or curving of waste exit tubing.
Avoid any centrifuge, lifts or x-ray supply lines or any other kind of noise-generating equipment in
the supply line.
The supply line has a third ground conductor for protection purposes.
Connect the instrument to the computer and its peripherals before connecting to the supply line.
If the above requirements are not met, the quality of results may be affected.
Warning: Make sure that ground connection in the line meets the standard requirements for
its operating power. Not performing ground connection poses significant safety risk for the
operator and may damage one or several parts of the equipment or the computer.
Warning: Waste solution tubings must be placed correctly so that it drains by gravity. They
must not be curved and/or collapsed.
Warning: The instrument has been tested with a tensioactive solution which is added to the
distilled water. Not using or altering the product or its dilution will affect the operation of the
instrument.
Tubbings connections
Figure 2-1
2. If line variations are higher than 10%, a ferroresonant voltage regulator or a 1500 VA
uninterruptible power supply (UPS sine wave output) is recommended.
4. Connect tubings to the appropriate containers according to the indication on the back of the
analyzer as show in the following picture and scheme. (Fig 2-2 – Fig 2-3 )
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Warning: The tubing with the biggest diameter (waste funnel) must be kept straight
downwards without curves to allow free drain of fluids.
First wash concentrate solution has to be prepared from Triton X-100 Solution. Then, use wash
concentrate solution to prepare washing solution for probe.
Wash Concentrate: dilute 1 part v/v of Triton X-100 in 9 parts of distilled water, ex: 100 ml Triton X-
100 in 900 ml of distilled water.
The Triton X-100 is extremely viscous. It is suggested to pour the desired quantity into a graduated
cylinder and gradually add the water. Heat the distilled water to 70 – 80 ºC to help dissolve the Triton
X-100.
Washing solution for probe: dilute 7 ml of wash concentrate in 1 liter of distilled water. Ex: 140 ml of
wash concentrate per 20 liters of distilled water.
Warning: not following the instructions given above will affect the results.
2.9 Installation
2.9.1 PC configuration
Open Control Panel Display Settings into Screen Resolution field set 1024x768 pixels
Control Panel Date and Time Internet Time unselect Automatically synchronize with an
Internet time server
Uninstall antivirus
Uninstall Scren Saver
1.Open “Computer”.
6.Press “Next” to continue with the installation or “Cancel” to exit. In this step the file folder path
can be changed.
NOTE: “Everyone” option means that the software will be installed in all the user accounts existing at
the moment of installation. “Just Me” option means that the software will be installed in the account
that the installer is being executed (if a new account is created then the analyzer software must be
installed in the new account)
If “Just Me” option is chosen the other users can not use analyzer software, unless they install the
analyzer software too, but they have to change the path of all the files when the software is being
installed.
Maintenance Settings Files tab: all path must be changed for a different location in this user
account.
Warning: avoid dropping the metal nuts into the interior of the instrument during this
procedure.
2. Turn on the instrument by the General Power button in the back of the analyzer, and then by
pressing the Power button in the top panel from the analyzer (red button) The button in the
middle of the top panel turns on/off the reagents cooling system. (Reagents cooling system is
optional).
General Power
Figure 2-4
3. Run several diluter purge cycles, visually checking that there are no bubbles present
in the diluter’s body (Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge)
4. Calibrate the photometer and all the cuvettes (Maintenance Instrument Calibration
select Calibrate photometer select Calibrate cuvettes Range 1 to 100 select the position
of the solution to use ex: Use container OK)
Figure 3-1
Automatic: Sample and reagents are taken and dispensed without the user's intervention. This also
applies to the reading of reactions.
Random access: Processing order is determined by the user and may be interrupted to allow the
input of stats.
Number of positions for samples: Physical capacity for 22 tubes or sample cups.
Positions become available and new samples can be added after the readings of the programmed
methods have been completed.
12 x 75mm primary tubes, test tubes and/or sample cups may be used.
*Refrigeration of reagent tray is operated independently from main power switch. (Optional)
3.6 Software
Easy access menu, with buttons and icons.
Continuous loading of patients, calibrators, controls and reagents during work sequence.
Stat samples
Unlimited number of methods in memory
Statistics for controls, calibrators and patients
Levy-Jennings plots
Linear and non linear multipoint calibration
Interpolation and adjustment of curves
Calibration curve graph
Extra washing option to avoid interference and self-interference
Automatic sample re-dilution
Verification of reagent condition
Data import and export to interface with administration program
Reagent consumption statistics
Print outs of technical reports and patient reports
QC graphics
Plasma
Serum
Whole blood
Urine
Spinal Fluid
Puncture Fluid
Different biological fluids
Chemical solutions
InCCA Bit Autoanalyzer can be divided into the following main parts:
Figure 4-1
The Sample/Reagent tray can hold up to 22 samples in one loading. The software allows the
continuous loading of samples once the requested tests have been finished.
Primary tubes can be used since the capillary of the probe only reaches 1 mm below the sample
level. This increases laboratory biosafety. Cups for pediatric samples can also be used.
Figure 4-2
The dispensing arm transports the reagents and samples through the probe to a cuvette in the
reaction tray. Reagents and samples are preheated in this arm before being dispensed.
The probe has a conductivity detection system. When the probe is 1 mm below the surface of a
conductive liquid, it stops its movement. Due to this characteristic, it is important that samples do
not have bubbles since the level would be detected and only air would be aspirated, producing an
inaccurate result. It is also essential that samples are free of clots and fibrin.
Figure 4-3
It has 100 separate cuvettes, grouped in 10 strips of 10 cuvettes. The cuvettes are made of PMMA,
which allows a good transmittance in the UV range.
The tray is heated by an air bath to 37ºC. All reactions are carried out at 37ºC.
Each cuvette has a minimum reading volume of 220 µl, and a maximum reaction volume (physical
capacity of the cuvette) of 600 µl.
Figure 4-4
Its main components are the diluter, solenoid valve, washing station and tubing that connects the
wash solution container to the probe.
The diluter aspirates the reagent and a sample volume required, and dispenses them into the
reaction cuvette.
The diluter also conveys the wash solution from the wash solution container to the end of the probe
capillary. This allows the washing and purging of the tubing, the diluter and the probe.
It is important to highlight those reagents never reach the diluter’s body.
Figure 4-5
Light source: a 12-Volt 20-Watt krypton-halogen lamp is used which has a high emission in the UV
range (320 nm-380 nm)
Beam splitter: Divides the primary beam into two secondary beams: one goes towards the sample
channel and the other goes to the reference channel.
Sample channel: The sample channel beam passes through the cuvette to the sample photosensor,
where the signal is read.
Reference channel: The reference channel beam is read by the reference photosensor. The reference
channel compensates possible light source fluctuations.
Figure 4-6
1. LAMP
2. PLANE-CONVEX LENS
3. STOPPER
4. FILTER WHEEL
5. BEAM SPLITTER
6. SAMPLE CUVETTE
7. SAMPLE PHOTOSENSOR
8. REFERENCE PHOTOSENSOR
Figure 5-1
Commands list:
This consists of a list with almost all the available commands. Once the command is selected on the
command field, it’s necessary to click on EXECUTE (placed on the right of parameters field) to send the
command to the analyzer.
There’s an extra field to fix the parameters in case the command admits them.
Terminal line:
Here it’s necessary to enter the full command with the keyboard.
To do this, use the syntax detailed on chapter 11. Then click on EXECUTE (placed on the right of terminal
field).
Note that, in this field it’s possible to paste an extract of text to perform a commands sequence.
CAUTION: When executing a command from the commands list, the analyzer must be initialized,
otherwise the equipment will attempt to initialize. On the contrary, the terminal line allows executing a
comman<d without the restriction of running the initialization.
5-1
Next is described the communication protocol for Technical Service use.
5.2.1 Introduction
The autoanalyzer will be communicated to the PC through a serial port RS232C by means of bidirectional
messages whose structure is described as follows:
Where the field {Command} is described bellow. {SP} is the space character (ASCII 32), {For} is the
destination name for the message (for ex: A1, A2, etc.), {Argument} is an optional field that depends upon
the command and {\r} is the return character (ASCII 13) and corresponds to the end of the message.
Execution of a command starts when the PC sends a message to the Autoanalyzer corresponding to a
command (the command list is described in Command Description). The autoanalyzer answers by sending
an answer message where it reports the processing given to the received command, as described in
Answer Description. If the command requires transmitting complementary information to the PC, it will
afterwards send an asynchronous response, as described in Asynchronous answer Description.
Sample Probe
Description Command Alias Argument
Initialize vertical movement ProbeInit pbI No
Searching upper sensor ProbeOut pbOut No
Searching level sensor ProbeIn pbIn No
Decrease steps probeMoveIn pbMI uint steps
(optional)
Decrease steps not detecting level probeMoveInWithoutLevel pbMIWL uint steps
(optional)
Increase steps probeMoveOut pbMO uint steps
Starting horizontal movement probeArmInit pbAI No
Move steps to the left probeArmMoveClock pbAMC uint steps
Move steps to the right probeArmMoveCclock pbAMCc uint steps
Position on cuvettes for dispensing probeGoDispense pbGD No
Position on washing funnel probeGoFunnel pbGF No
Position on sample probeGoSample pbGS No
Position on reagent A probeGoReagentA pbGRA No
Pump
Description Command Alias Argument
Initialize pump PumpInit pmI int steps
Advance steps pumpMoveForward pmMF int steps
Backward Steps pumpMoveBackward pmMB int steps
Pump pulse pumpPulse pmP int pulses
Heater
Description Command Alias Argument
Set temperature HeaterSet hS float Temp
Switch on heater heaterPowerOn hPOn No
Switch off heater heaterPowerOff hPOff No
Read temperature heaterRead hR No
Preheater
Description Command Alias Argument
Set temperatura preheaterSet prS float Temp
Switch on preheater preheaterPowerOn prPOn No
Switch off preheater preheaterPowerOff prPOff No
Read temperature preheaterRead prR No
Photometer
Description Command Alias Argument
Initialization PhotoInit phI No
Go to filter photoSetFilter phSF int lambda
Read photoRead phR No
Switch on lamp LampHigh lH No
Switch off lamp LampLow lL No
Miscellaneous
Description Command Alias Argument
Select queue SetQueue -- uint queue
Delete all queues FlushAll -- No
Delete selected queue Flush -- No
Calibrate photometer calibratePhoto cP No
Calibrate cuvette calibrateCuvette cC No
Read container level vesselStatus -- No
Read Firmware versions firmwareVersionsRead -- No
Delete EEPROM eepromClear -- No
Delete cuvette absorbances from eepromClearAbs -- No
EEPROM
Write EEPROM eepromWrite -- uint Address
{byte/int/
uint/long/
float/string} Data
Read EEPROM eepromRead -- uint Address
Write a byte for EEPROM eepromWriteByte -- uint Address
Read a byte from EEPROM eepromReadByte -- uint Address
Write EEPROM version eepromVersionWrite -- uint Address
Read EEPROM version eepromVersionRead -- uint Address
Wait Delay -- uint mseg
Send a non executable message debugMessage -- Unspecified
amplifier disable disableVars -- A
Disabling Movement Reaction Tray R
Run sequence sequenceRun -- No
Sequence start marker sequenceStart -- No
Reaction Mixing cuvetteContentMixing cCM
Argument Description
OK The command was correctly received and will be executed
SYNTAX the command received has a syntax mistake and must be resent by the PC
BUSY The Autoanalyzer is busy and cannot execute the command received,
which must be resent by the PC
QUEUED The command received cannot be immediately executed by the
Autoanalyzer, but has been placed in the queue
UNKNOWN the command received is unknown by the Autoanalyzer
The Autoanalyzer’s answer to the command in the previous section would be:
status A1 PC OK\r
If the commands involve a change in the Autoanalyzer’s state, (for ex. Tray or arm movements,
temperature reading, etc.) the Autoanalyzer will notify the PC in an asynchronous way once the command
has finished. This notice will exist, no matter whether the change of state is actually produced (for ex.:
move the tray). If the change of state affects several variables, the Autoanalyzer will send the PC an
(2)
Answer sent when the arm is positioned over reagent mouth A.
(3)
Answer sent when the arm is positioned over reagent mouth B.
(4)
Answer sent if no liquid level detection when the arm is positioned on the sample tube or dispensed.
After the arguments described, there can be a comment field that will be identified by the character ‘*’
(asterix: ASCII 42).
Finally, the autoanalyzer will inform the PC about the time when the required command was completed
(measured from the moment the equipment was switched on). This field will be identified by the character
‘@’ (ASCII 64) and it will have the format h:m:s where h is hour, m is the minutes and s is the seconds
passed (expressed with three decimals).
If it were necessary, the Autoanalyzer could send “debug” messages by means of the debugMessage
response, which will be added after the asynchronous answer requiring additional information.
There may happen that the PC starts sending a command while the Autoanalizador is delivering an
asynchronous response. In that case, the Autoanalyzer will finish sending the asynchronous answer and it
will deliver the status message afterwards.
Figure 5-2
For safety reasons the writing of eeprom a previous step is due to make. In the commands console,
in the Terminal line you have to write:
eepromWriteEnable A1 1
Reaction Tray
Variable Address Type
Steps per cuvette 80 Int
Cuvette 1 dispensing Offset 82 Int
Cuvette 1 photometer Offset 84 Int
Starting frequency 86 Int
Maximum frequency 88 Int
Step repetition 90 Byte
Automatic movement 91 Byte
Filter Wheel
Variable Address Type
Steps per filter 144 Float
Offset filter 1 148 Int
Reading Delay 150 Int
Optical path 152 Float
Starting frequency 156 Int
Maximum frequency 158 Int
Step repetition 160 Byte
Sample channel reading threshold 161 Long
Reference channel reading threshold 164 Long
Absorbance cuvettes threshold, warning. 167 Long
Absorbance cuvettes threshold, error. 171 Long
Gain threshold 175 Byte
Diluter
Variable Address Type
Total volume steps 176 Int
Syringe Volume 178 Int
Starting frequency 180 Int
Maximum frequency 182 Int
Ramp 184 Byte
Pump
Variable Address Type
Starting frequency 208 Int
Maximum frequency 210 Int
Step repetition 212 Byte
Pump steps per pulse 213 Int
Heater
Variable Address Type
Proportional gain 240 Int
Integral gain 242 Int
Derivative gain 244 Int
Oversampling 246 Byte
Automatic switching 247 Byte
Preheater
Variable Address Type
Proportional gain 272 Int
Integral gain 274 Int
Derivative gain 276 Int
Oversampling 278 Byte
Automatic switching 279 Byte
Proportional limit 280 Int
Integral limit 282 Int
Derivative limit 284 Int
Temperature 286 Float
Temperature Offset 288 Float
Containers
Variable Address Type
Zero waste container (1) 341 Int
Maximum waste container (1) 343 Int
Waste container volume (1) 345 Byte
Zero probe washing container (2) 346 Int
Maximum probe washing container (2) 348 Int
Probe washing container volume (2) 350 Byte
(1)
Reported as residuesVessel in the related asynchronous answer
(2)
Reported as concentratedResiduesVessel in the related asynchronous answer
Filters
Variable Address Type
Filter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Wavelength 512 544 576 608 640 672 704 736 768 800 832 864 Int
Cuvette absorbances
Variable Address Type
Filter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Cuv. 1 2048 2052 2056 2060 2064 2068 2072 2076 2080 2084 2088 2092 float
Cuv. 2 2100 2104 2108 2112 2116 2120 2124 2128 2132 2136 2140 2144 float
Cuv. 100 7196 7200 7204 7208 7212 7216 7220 7224 7228 7232 7236 7240 float
The formula to calculate the corresponding EEPROM Address for a cuvettes absorbance at a certain
wavelength is:
Miscellaneous
Variable Address Type
Hardware message enabling 400 int
Threshold reagent detection 403 int
Quantities stored of working hours. 404 long
Quantities stored of lamp working hours. 408 int
Quantities stored of cycles or testing. 410 long
Hours assigned (xh) 414 int
Cycles assigned (xc) 416 long
Multiplier for level 2 (N) 420 Byte
Multiplier for level 3 (M) 421 Byte
Service level1 422 long
Service level 2 426 long
Service level 3 430 long
Service express by hours 434 long
Frequency of message 439 Byte
Offset Level1 440 long
Offset Level2 444 long
Offset Level3 448 long
Lamp Stand By 452 Byte
Configuration 500 Byte
All fields will be displayed in blank. Press the button Get from instrument to obtain parameters values. We
will be able to check the percentage of information transference on the progress bar. Once the
transference has finished, all fields will have been filled with the factory adjustment values.
Figure 5-3
To visualize the other parameters, you will only need to select on the module to be checked.
Note: it is highly advisable to keep a copy of the original equipment parameters together with the
autoanalyzer’s installation report.
Autoanalyzer is made of modules; each module can be easily disassembled to perform total or partial
replace.
WARNING: before disassembling, turn the equipment off and disconnect the interlock from the
supply line. Remove reagents and put them into the refrigerator. Remove samples and proceed to
decontaminate the equipment and waste container according to good laboratory practices.
WARNING: before continued please check if the probe is at top of vertical position. If probe is
bellow the top, please take out the cover of arm removing the four screws M3 in both sides of this, and
pull up header module manually.
b. Turn the robot´s arm in an anticlockwise direction. Until on dispense position on cuvette tray.
c. Remove the top cover by removing the allen screws M4, there are five of them: two in the front
under the grid support adherent on top cover, two in the back side and one in middle under right
side. Note: unplug the keypad before remove completely the top cover
d. Remove the front cover, remove both laterals screws that hold the front cover(Allen M3), then,
move the analyzer a little bit forward in order to reach the screws located in the bottom of the
analyzer (three allen screws M3).
Important: Manually position the header on the funnel before turning on the equipment.
6-1
6.2 Robot/Header Module
a. Remove 2 allen screws in the top cover of the robot and 2 allen small screws in both sides of cylindric
hood.
b. To remove the header module, remove the 2 screws allen M5 on aluminium block. Disconnect the main
power preheater , pcb board preheater cable on J3 connector, and pre heater teflon tubing.
c. Remove the two parts of cover, sliding over these in opposite direction and pull up the cylindrical hood.
Note: If the header module has not removed, you need pass whole the cylindrical hood through the
header module and probe.
d. Disconnect the 3 connectors in the end of plastic spring and Teflon tubing in solenoid valve outlet. Do
not disconnect the vertical and horizontal movement detector connectors. Loosen the clamp of plastic
spring.
e.Remove the Robot/Header Module; remove the four allen screws M6 on the back of the analyzer, in the
same place than the general base.
f. No adjustment is required to assemble the module. Fix it to the bottom base by the four screws, fix the
fixing screws firmly. Continue with the assembly.
g. Perform a precision test (section 11, Validation Program) in order to verify correct assembling of the
arm. Purge of the hydraulic system should previously be made.
Note: Without totally removing the Robot / Header module from the autoanalyzer’s base the header can
be disassembled (point “b”). Once it has been assembled, it is important to verify the right position of the
Sample/ Reagent probe in the dispensing position.
a. Remove the Samples tube sector pulling up, it is fastened at the base with a magnetic guides.
b. Remove the Reagents sectors pulling up, it is fastened at the base with a magnetic guides.
a. To remove the whole Cuvette module, the plastics clamps holding the wires must first be removed
(do not cut with pliers). There are two behind the pcb boards on the electronic board rack.
b. Disconnect connectors J9, J10, J11, J12, J15 (Pos.1 and 2 set of brown and white wires), J16, J17
from the PCB Controller and connectors J2 and J8 from the PCB Regulator, corresponding to the
set of wires on the photometer’s side. Note: for safety, some cables are fixed with seals at
electronic board rack, cut these to remove the cables and after replace these when installed again.
g. Proceed to assembly
NOTE: To change Home position sensor, it is necessary to remove the cuvette supporting disk. This disk
has only one position, which makes its assembly easier. To remove the Washer and Photometer modules,
it is not necessary to completely remove the Cuvette module.
b. Remove the 4 screws allen M4 , 2 in right side and 2 in left side of photometer cover and pull up
this.
c. Remove 2 screws allen M3 in chamber reaction union and remove this part.
d. Remove the 2 screws llem M4 on the bottom of module in both sides of optical cover between
photometer and reaction chamber.
e. Remove the 2 Allen M6 screws assembled on the bottom at the level of the base of the Cuvette
module. Remove the Photometer module.
f. Disconnect the flat cable in sample amplifier connector and remove the pcb board sample
amplifier unscrewing the 2 screws allem M3 on pcb board surface.
h. Disconnect the cable in filterwheel sensor (J1 connector), lamp coennector, flat cable of reference
amplifier, cable of sensor LM35 and cable on connector J1 on heater pcb Borad.
i. In order to assemble the Photometer module, alignment of the optical path in relation with
reaction cuvette should be performed. Align optical path with reaction cuvette to assemble
photometer module
l. Perform Photometer and Cuvette Calibration (for all cuvettes) from the user’s program.
Maintenance, Equipment
It is located on the front part of the autoanalyzer. The printed circuit plates are assembled on a metal
support (electronic board rack). Interconnections between PCB and the electrical supply are made through
connectors.
The plates forming the electronic module are: PCB CONTROLLER, PCB REGULATOR and DC INTERRUPTOR
(revers side of rack). There are also 24 Volts, 15 Volts and +/-15 Volts commutated electrical supplies in
the back side of autoanalyzer.
Figure 6-1
Note: The Controller plate is assembled on the metal support by 5 Allen screws. The Regulator plate and
DCInterruptor plate is assembled by 4 Allen screws, two on each side.
PCB Regulator
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
6.6.1 Diluter
a. Disconnect J13 and J14 connectors on the PCB Controller board, after unplugging, cut seals to
remove the cables at electronic rack.
c. Unscrew the 2 Allen (M3) screws behind the diluter with allen wrench across the holes on each
sides of diluter support, push down slowly until to end of slide.
The firmware calibration parameters sequence corresponding to the different modules is described in this
section. It is a referential sequence which can only be performed on the necessary points.
In order to perform the adjustments it is important to consider the values obtained from Firmware (see
section 5.4 of the Technical Service Manual, “Obtaining Firmware Parameters”). These values are the
default made of manufacturer (if it is the first time the instrument is calibrated).
Adjustment values for each module can also be consulted from Commands Console, by executing the
command eepromRead. We can enter new adjustment values by means of the command eepromWrite,
(see section 5.3 of the Technical Service Manual to find the corresponding EEPROM address for each
variable.
Note: Initialize all modules before checking or adjusting each module. It’s a good practice use the
command eepromRead for take note about the value of address relative at adjustement before modify
this one.
This calibration adjusts the Reaction Tray’s position at the moment of Dispensing by the Robot Arm into
the reaction cuvette. The reference point for this adjustment is the relative position between the cuvette
number one and probe on dispense position, and this adjustment is independent from the photometer’s
calibration (Reaction tray photometer offset).
Important: (About step number 10) this will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment
performed, as well as the stability of the Reaction Tray’s movement.
Note: First cuvette is indicated by an arrow. A complete turn of the Reaction Tray is equal to 2400 steps.
As the Reaction tray has a capacity for 10 strips, then the number of steps per cuvette is 24.
7-1
7.2 Reaction Tray Photometer Offset Calibration
This calibration is the adjustment of the Reaction Tray in relation to the light beam on the Photometer‘s
Sample Channel. This adjustment is independent from dispensing adjustment (Dispensing offset).
Initialize the Reaction Tray. Before performing this adjustment, check the position of the Reaction Tray
against the cuvette one (reference position).
There is a sequence that can be executed through the Commands Console, writing that in TERMINAL slot,
after dispensing washing solution in cuvette number one, performs several readings on the cuvette using
three different filters, and then calculates with each filter the position of the cuvettes tray in front of the
photometer that better fits, and that is the one that has to be written in address 84. This sequence is
called “zSeq CuvettePeaks” and consists on the following commands:
reactionGoPhoto A1 1
photoSetFilter A1 340
zSeq A1 cuvettePeaks
reactionGoPhoto A1 1
photoSetFilter A1 578
zSeq A1 cuvettePeaks
reactionGoPhoto A1 1
photoSetFilter A1 700
zSeq A1 cuvettePeaks
Once executed you will get an answer similar to the following for each filter:
This means that the current offset is 1871 and should be changed to 1870, meaning that you should write
1870 in address 84. Usually the same value will be obtained for the three different filters.
Figure 7-1
Execute the command to initialize the cuvette Tray and the commands to initialize vertical and horizontal
movement of the Robot Arm.
Then execute the command probeGoDispense; the Robot arm will directly move towards the Cuvette
Tray, positioning itself over the mouth on cuvette Nº1.The probe must be perfectly aligned over the
mouth. Otherwise, positioning must be corrected on the horizontal movement of the robot arm.
To adjust the horizontal position of the Robot arm, the commands probeArmMoveClock and
probeArmMoveCClock must be executed, moving the necessary steps. Once the desired position has been
obtained, execute the command eepromWrite A1 48 XXX where XXX is the newly obtained position.
To visualize better, execute the command probeMoveIn and enter 800 steps as argument. The probe must
be centered in relation to the cuvettes mouth.
Note: Once the adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times.
This will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the
Robot Arm and the Cuvette Tray’s movement.
This calibration is meant to adjust vertical movement of the Robot Arm on the reaction cuvettes position
at Dispensing step.
Initialize Reaction Tray and Robot Arm, both vertical and horizontal and execute the command
probeGoDispense.
Execute the command probeMoveIn. The Sample / Reagent probe must be positioned about 1 mm. over
the reaction cuvettes mouth.
To correct position, the number of steps needed to adjust the Robot Arm in relation to the reaction
cuvettes mouth should previously be established. This value can be accurately established by means of the
commands probeMoveIn and probeMoveOut. Once the desired position has been obtained, execute the
command eepromWrite A1 16 XXX, where XXX is the newly obtained position.
Note: Once adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times. This
will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the Robot
Arm’s movement.
This calibration is meant to adjust vertical movement of the Robot Arm on the reaction cuvettes position
during Mixing step.
Initialize Reaction Tray and Robot Arm, both vertical and horizontal and execute the command
probeGoDispense.
Execute the command probeIn. The white cone of the Sample / Reagent probe must be positioned about 1
mm over the reaction cuvettes mouth.
To correct position, the number of steps needed to adjust the Robot Arm in relation to the reaction
cuvettes mouth should previously be established. This value can be accurately established by means of the
commands probeMoveIn and probeMoveOut. Once the desired position has been obtained, execute the
command eepromWrite A1 32 XXX, where XXX is the newly obtained position.
Note: Once adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times. This
will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the Robot
Arm’s movement.
Warning: This position has to be calibrated knowing that the probe will enter all the way into the
cuvette, so, if necessary, losen the four screws that hold the Cuvettes Tray Module and move it to the
necessary position.
Note: The mechanical zero is previous at funnel, when move the arm from left to right.
Execute the command to initialize the cuvette Tray and the commands to initialize vertical and horizontal
movement of the Robot Arm.
Then execute the command probeGoFunnel; the Robot arm will directly move towards the funnel
positions.The probe must be perfectly aligned over the funnel. Otherwise, positioning must be corrected
on the horizontal movement of the robot arm.
To adjust the horizontal position of the Robot arm, the commands probeArmMoveClock and
probeArmMoveCClock must be executed, moving the necessary steps. Once the desired position has been
obtained, execute the command eepromWrite A1 50 XXX where XXX is the newly obtained position.
To visualize better, execute the command probeMoveIn and enter 500 steps as argument. The probe must
be centered in the cup funnel.
To correct this level’s height, the number of steps needed to adjust the Robot Arm in relation to the funnel
should previously be established. This value can be accurately established by means of the commands
probeMoveInWithoutLevel and probeMoveOut. Once the desired position has been obtained, execute the
command eepromWrite A1 18 XXX where XXX is the newly obtained position.
Note: once adjustment has been made, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times. This will
allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the Robot
Arm’s movement.
The purpose of this calibration is to adjust the robot Arm’s positioning over the funnel.
The purpose of this calibration is to adjust Robot Arm’s positioning over mouth of Reagent Nº1.
Execute the command to initialize the Sample / Reagent Tray and the commands to initialize vertical and
horizontal movement of the Robot Arm.
Then execute the command probeGoReagentA; the Robot Arm will directly move towards the Sample /
Reagent Tray, positioning itself over mouth of the Reagent Nº1 container in position Nº1. The probe must
be perfectly aligned over that mouth. Otherwise, positioning must be corrected on the horizontal
movement of the robot arm.
To adjust horizontal position of the Robot Arm, the commands probeArmMoveClock and
probeArmMoveCClock must be executed, moving the necessary steps. Once the desired position has been
obtained, execute the command eepromWrite A1 54 XXX where XXX is the newly obtained position.
NOTE : You have to adjust the “STEPS BETWEEN RACKS OF REAGENTS” , once the desired position has
been obtained for the reagent number 1, execute the command probeGoReagentA and put “16” in
parameter argument to check the horizontal position of probe over the mouth of reagent bottle number
#16 , then you have to use the same command with “17” in the parameters argument to check the
horizontal position of probe over reagent bottle number #17, execute the command eepromRead A1 124
to take note about the status of actual steps and if is necessary modify it using eepromWrite A1 XXX,
It is advisable to increase or decrease by one step the value obtained from the reading of the direction
124, until achieving the definitive adjustment.
Note: Once adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times. This
will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the Robot
Arm movement.
The purpose of this calibration is to adjust the vertical robot arm movement on mouth of the reagent
container.
Execute the command probeGoReagentA. The Robot Arm will directly move towards the sample / reagent
tray, positioning itself on mouth A of reagent Nº1 container.
Then, execute the command probeIn, which will produce a movement of the probe according to a value
that has been set in EEPROM. The probe must be positioned the nearest possible to the bottom of the
reagent’s container without activating the impact detector, this allows working with the smallest dead
volume of reagent.
If modification of this value is intended, you can resort to the commands probeMoveIn and
probeMoveOut. Once the desired position has been obtained, execute the command eepromWrite A1 22
XXX where XXX is the newly obtained position. To check this position, you can put 1ml of liquid in the
reagent container and verify that the informed volume in the asynchronous answer is smaller than that
value.
Note: Once the adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times.
This will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the
Robot Arm’s movement.
The purpose of this calibration is to adjust the positioning of the robot arm on sample tubes.
Then, execute the command probeGoSample. The Robot Arm will move directly towards the sample /
reagent tray and will be positioned on the mouth of sample tube Nº1. The probe should be perfectly
aligned over the mouth. Otherwise, positioning would be corrected on the robot arm’s horizontal
movement.
For a better visualization, execute the command probeMoveIn and enter 300 steps as argument. The
probe must be positioned inside the sample tube, centered in relation to the tube’s mouth.
Note: Once the adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times.
This will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the
Robot Arm movement.
The purpose of this calibration is to adjust the vertical movement of the robot arm in sample tubes.
Initialize sample / reagent tray and robot arm, both vertical and horizontal.
Execute the commands probeGoSample and srGoSample. The Robot Arm will move directly towards the
sample / reagent tray and will be positioned on the mouth of sample tube Nº1.
Then, execute the command probeIn, which will produce a movement on the probe according to the value
that has been set at EEPROM. The probe must be the nearest possible to the bottom of the sample tube
without activating the impact detector, this allows working with the smallest dead volume of reagent.
If you want to modify this value, you can resort to the commands probeMoveIn and probeMoveOut. Once
the desired position has been obtained, execute the command eepromWrite A1 20 XXX where XXX is the
newly obtained position.
Note: Once the adjustment has been performed, it is advisable to check positions twice or three times.
This will allow us to check the correct position of the adjustment performed as well as the stability of the
Robot Arm’s movement.
Remove the waste container’s connector with its tubings. Execute the command vesselStatus and, from
the asynchronous answer residuesVessel, obtain the value after the letters CR (this value may be positive
or negative) Enter that value in EEPROM by executing eepromWrite A1 341 XXX where XXX is the value
that has been read its sign must be enter.
Put the connector and the tubings belonging to the waste container on a full container. Execute the
command vesselStatus and, from the asynchronous answer residuesVessel, obtain the value after the
letters CR (this value may be positive or negative) and subtract the value obtained before, respecting the
signs. Enter the result of the subtraction in EEPROM by executing eepromWrite A1 343 YYY where YYY is
that result respecting the sign.
This meter is optional and may not be implemented in hardware. The related asynchronous answer is
referenced as “Concentrated Residues”.
Remove the Probe Washing solution container’s cap together with its tubings. Execute the command
vesselStatus and, from the asynchronous answer concentratedResiduesVessel, obtain the value after the
letters CC (this value may be positive or negative) Enter that value in EEPROM by executing eepromWrite
A1 346 XXX where XXX is the value that has been read respecting its sign.
Put the cap and the tubings belonging to the concentrated waste container on a full container. Execute the
command vesselStatus and, from the asynchronous answer concentratedResiduesVessel, obtain the value
after the letters CC (this value may again be positive or negative) and subtract the value obtained before,
respecting the signs. Enter the result of the subtraction in EEPROM by executing eepromWrite A1 348 YYY
where YYY is that result respecting the sign.
Caution: hold the light bulb by the base and don’t touch the glass of the bulb. Tighten the screw
slightly.
Caution: the filament should always be in a horizontal position. Once the proper adjustment has been
made, secure the position of the light bulb with the fastening screw.
8-1
11. Run a calibration of the photometer and all the cuvettes Maintenance Instrument
Calibration select Calibrate photometer select Calibrate cuvettes First cuvette 1 Last
cuvette 100 select the position of the solution to use for the calibration ex: Use container
Calibrate
12. Finally reset the lamp hour counter with commands:
resetLevelEnable A1 1
resetLevel A1 Lamp
Dissipater
screws
Dissipater
Figure 8-1
Silicon Grease
Light bulb
Fastening screw
Air Connector
Figure 8-2
1. With the equipment off, remove the top cover and right lateral of the autoanalyzer to have access
to the photometer, located on the left front side.
2. Remove the photometer’s upper lid.
3. Spot the interferential filter to be replaced and manually turn the filter’s wheel clockwisely to find
and to easily remove the interferential filter holder from the filter wheel.
4. Place the holder with the new filter in the filter wheel.
Filter holder
Figure 8-3
1. Keep the equipment off, remove the orange hood of the Sample / Reagent arm.
Teflon tubing
Fixing screws
Figure 8-4
2. Disconnect the connector from PCB and remove the fixing screws on the PCB. Disconnect the
Teflon tubing from the hydraulic connector To remove the Sample / Reagent probe and remove
the PCB
3. Replace the Sample / Reagent probe. The new probe has a polarizing pin to make assembly easier.
Pin
Figure 8-5
Figure 8-6
Figure 8-7
Figure 8-8
Wrong
Figure 8-9
Caution: avoid dropping the metal nuts into the interior of instrument during this procedure.
3. Put the new strips in place, tightening securely the metal nuts.
4. Turn on the instrument.
5. Run a diluter purge cycle Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge
6. Calibrate all the cuvettes Maintenance Instrument Calibration select Calibrate cuvettes
Range 1 to 100 select the position of the solution to use ex: Use container OK
In order to ensure optimal performance and maximum useful life of the Autoanalyzer, it is important
to follow the cleaning and maintenance instructions outlined in this section.
1. Verify that the levels of the waste and washing solution containers are adequate to start with
the daily operation.
2. Run two diluter purge cycles, visually checking the absence of bubbles in the diluter body
Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge
3. Verify if all cuvettes are clean.
2. Run the cleaning of the TIP using a 30% commercial sodium hypochlorite solution in the
selected tube Maintenance TIP Cleaning OK
Caution: avoid dropping the metal nuts into the interior of instrument during this procedure.
9-1
3. Wash the external part of the cuvettes under the faucet with detergent and plenty of water.
Rinse with plenty distilled water.
4. Dry the external part of the cuvettes gently with paper towel.
Caution: avoid scratching or leaving traces of paper inside the cuvettes during this procedure.
5. Place the cuvette strips on the tray, tightening securely the metal nuts.
6. Turn on the instrument.
7. Run two diluter purge cycles Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge
8. Calibrate the photometer and all the cuvettes Maintenance Instrument Calibration
select Calibrate photometer select Calibrate cuvettes Range 1 to 100 select the
position of the solution to use ex: Use container OK
1. Washing the containers: disconnect the waste and washing solution tubes and clean the
containers with plenty of water. Washing solution container: rinse with distilled water.
Waste container: rinse with commercial sodium hydrochloride 30% solution and plenty of
water.
2. Cleaning the reagent tray: turn off the instrument and the reagent refrigeration. Remove all
the reagent bottles and clean the reagent tray and sample tray with a damp cloth.
3. Cleaning the cuvette tray: clean the black surface of the cuvette tray with a damp cloth.
4. Cleaning externally: with a damp cloth, clean the external covers, lids, hood of the pipetting
arm.
Caution: the instrument needs to be turned off during this procedure. Take care not to spill
liquids on the instrument.
5. Cleaning the tip externally: clean the tip from top to bottom with paper towel dipped in
isopropyl alcohol.
Caution: When performing this procedure, avoid removing the PTFE cover of the volume
sensor probe.
Figure 9-1
Warning: this procedure may take several minutes depending on the size of the
database, wait until the copy is properly finished otherwise the file created might be
corrupted or it might cause the unexpected shutting down of the software.
Any change on the procedure could affect the correct working and, because of this would be very
important understand completely this document and follow, step by step, indications suggested.
We have three independent counters, one of them count working hours and a second one, which do
the same with cycles or test number and a third, counting the lamp working hours.
As well as we know, a common wearing of machine depend on kind of user, that´s why, system is
able to differentiate on the correct level of maintenance to apply. System analyzes if maintenance is
done by the first counter or second one. Besides, the system puts on screen a different maintenance
levels depending on counters mentioned.
It works with two incremental variables. Cycles are embedded in the variable Xc and hours in variable
Xh.
Finally, two multipliers are added to increase to the level two and three to be differentiated from
level one.
Those multipliers are called M and N.
Having got last data we are able to write the system equation:
L1 = X
L2 = N . X
L3 = M . N . X
Example:
We want to have a preventive maintenance with 80000 test or 5000 hours for using. In other words,
the first event occurred between both of them. It´ll happen if variables are set as follow:
System will be working correctly only if some variables are enabled. This is showed at ANEXO 11.6
XH=5000
XC=80000
N=0
M=0
NOTE: M and N multipliers are fixed on “cero” because of an autoanalizer InCCA Bit doesn´t need the
level 2 and Level 3 maintenances.
Let´s see how variables are loaded with the suggested values:
eepromWriteEnable A1 1
eepromWrite A1 420 0
eepromWrite A1 421 0
1. Cleaning the reagent tray: Turn off the instrument and the reagent refrigeration. Remove all
the reagent bottles and clean the reagent and sample tray with a damp cloth.
2. Cleaning the cuvette tray: Clean the cuvette tray with a damp cloth (the black surface).
3. Cleaning exterior of analyzer: with a damp cloth, clean the external cover, lids and orange
hood of the pipetting arm.
Caution The instrument needs to be turned off during this procedure. Take care
not to spill liquids on the instrument.
4. Cleaning the tip externally: Clean the tip from top to bottom with paper towel dipped in
isopropyl alcohol.
Caution: For this procedure, avoid removing the PTFE cover of the volume sensor
probe.
3. Lubricate with machine oil every bronze bushing of the equipment, axis robot, axis washer
and axis piston pump.
Once mentioned maintenance was done, We have to reset a counter internal mark to modify the
counter base.
To do this we use the following commands:
resetLevelEnable A1
resetLevel A1 1
Status verification
systemStatus A1
This is the command which gives the actual information from instrument and, this is used to know
what kind of maintenance we need to do. For example, last command gives us the information about
lamp working hours. Therefore, if the counter time is near of the end time for lamp life we could
change the part (lamp) and evade another programmed visit for official service.
3. Select Maintenance Menu Settings Enter password Database tab press Database
Copy select the folder where the data will be saved Copy (this process may take
several minutes, the interruption of the process may cause the corrumption of the file
created)
This Troubleshooting section provides help to solve different situations that may happen with the
autoanalyzer
For any problem other than those described here, contact exclusively the Technical Service
authorized by Audit Diagnostics.
1. Inconsistent measurements
2. Visible failures
3. Malfunction problems, error flag will appear on the screen.
It’s also described in this chapter a diagnostic tool for technical service to use: the log.html files. This
files record the communication between the PC and the analyzer in given situations, for example,
when an error appear, the log file gives detailed information about the transactions previous to that
error.
- Calibration errors
- Alarms with control or patient results
- Quality control results outside the defined ranges
- Unexpected patient results
From the results obtained from the method calibration, quality controls, and patient samples tested,
decide which of the following conditions best describe the problem encountered and run the checks
and actions associated with each case:
- High results
- Low results
- Erratic results
- Only one affected sample for all the methods
- Only one affected method for all the samples
Instrumental problems may appear with visible failures in its components or by malfunction errors
that show up in the program. Instrument problems may often be the cause of observed reagent
problems. (See point 10.4)
Based on these observations, instrumental problems can be grouped according to the affected
module or component of the instrument. Decide which of the following components is probably
affected and run the associated checks and actions in each case:
10.2.3 Diluter
Probe collision with the Failure of liquid detection Clean the probe tips with paper
bottom of a sample tube towel dipped in ethyl alcohol
or reagent bottle Purge the diluter
Error message: Dispensing Presence of obstacles in the way Remove obstacle or correct the
Arm Collision of the dispensing arm cause of the collision
(Collision of the probe in
its horizontal movement)
Unusual noise with Presence of bubbles between the Clean the probe tips with paper
upward movement two ends of the probe towel dipped in ethyl alcohol
Purge the diluter
Damaged probe: Collision of the probe Contact Technical Support
aspiration tip and sensor
tip of the same length
Probe and its capillary Adhesion of remains of samples Clean the exterior of the probe
dirty and/or reagents with paper towel dipped in
ethyl alcohol
Purge the diluter
10.2.7 Software
Figure 10-1
These kinds of messages report the Error ID number and a brief description of the problem.
Below, there’s a list with all the Hardware Messages, including a probable cause and a possible
solution.
NOTE: This tool is useful in most cases, but it is not a definite solution for all the problems.
For those cases where the user can’t remember the information shown in the error messages
there’s a tool that technical service can go to search the errors, this tool is the log.html file. The
log.html files are described in the next section.
10.3.1 GENERAL
Error ID Number and Description Probable cause Possible Solution
(0001) The Analyzer has been Powered off or reset Initialization sequence
powered on. An initialization of Autoanalizer
sequence will be required
(0002) A general power down The Analyzer general Long term general power interruptions
happened to the Analyzer, it could power has been will affect the ISE electrodes life
affect the ISE module interrupted. expectancy and performance. Avoid
performance. Please purge, using the general power key. Purge,
calibrate and control it calibrate and control the ISE module.
(0003) Low Reagent Volume Non reagent Necessary loading of reagent
remaining
(0004) Check EEPROM version Main controller Consult to factory for actualization
actualization
(0005) Slave Communication error Error by slave Restart autoanalizer. If the same
controller problem stays, change Controller PCB.
communication
(0006) Error during reaction Failure in level Verification for setting offset in vertical
mixing detection during movement by dispensed position
homogenization. (eeprom 32).
Verify cuvettes volume
10.3.2 EEPROM
Error ID Number and Probable cause Possible Solution
Description
(0032) EEPROM reading Wrong direction or Verify direction. Replace EEPROM in case the
error defective EEPROM failure goes on.
(0033)EEPROM writing Enabling command Execute the command "eepromWriteEnable A1
disabled not executed 1" from the command console (Terminal line).
(0034) EEPROM erasing Defective EEPROM Verify the existence of EEPROM U24.
error In case the failure goes on, replace EEPROM.
10.3.3 VERTICAL
Error ID Number and Probable cause Possible Solution
Description
(0101) Physical impact Verify possible obstacles along the path of header
Probe Impact (Vertical movement.
Movement) Impact switches Verify the proper working of the switches and
failures springs in preheater board.
(preheater board)
Poor contacts Check the pins on J3 of PCB preheater and on J24
of PCB Controller.
(0102 Home sensing Verify pins in J6 of PCB Controller and in J1 of the
Probe Vertical Movement Failure PCB Sensor R (Vertical) of robot module Robot.
not initialized or initialization Then verify electrical contact pin to pin.
error (Home active)
Verify the proper working of the PCB Sensor R
(Vertical).
(0105) probe vertical Home sensing Verify pins in J6 of PCB controller and J1 of the
movement error (home failure PCB sensor R (vertical) of robot module. Then,
active) verify electrical contact pin to pin.
(0107) probe level not Wiring failure Check electrical contact between J3 of PCB
detected(level inactive) preheater and J24 of PCB controller.
Probe failure. Verify electrical contact between probe auxiliary
capillary and pin 2 in J1 of PCB preheater and
between main capillary tube (for dispense) and
the pin 1 on J1 of PCB preheater.
10.3.4 HORIZONTAL
Error ID Number and Probable cause Possible Solution
Description
(0151)probe impact Physical impact Verify possible obstacles in the movement
(horizontal movement)
Impact switches Verify the proper working of the switches and
failures (preheater springs in the preheater board.
board)
Poor contacts Check the pins on J3 of PCB preheater and J24
of PCB controller.
(0152) Home Sensing Verify pins on J4 of PCB controller and J1 of
Probe Vertical Movement failure PCB sensor R (horizontal) of robot module.
not initialized or initialization Verify the proper working of the PCB sensor R
error (Home active) (horizontal)
Verify the proper working of the PCB
controller. To do this, measure with a
voltmeter pin 9 of IC U33 the switching of the
logic states when blocking and unblocking
sensor R (horizontal)
Mechanical failure Verify belt.
Verify stepper motor movement (when
initializing horizontal movement, if the arm is
blocking horizontal sensor ,this should move
230 clockwise)
Horizontal Execute the commands to initialize the
movement not movement
initialized
(0153) Home sensing Verify pins on J4 of PCB controller and J1of PCB
Probe Vertical Movement failure sensor R (horizontal) of robot module. Then,
not initialized or initialization verify electrical contact pin to pin.
error (Home inactive) Verify the proper working of the PCB Sensor R
(Horizontal).
Impact Verify the proper working of the switches and springs in preheater
switches board.
failure
(preheater
board)
poor Check pins J3of PCB preheater and J24 of PCB controller.
contacts
(0202) Home Sensor P switched off.
Reaction Tray not sensing Verify pins J12 of PCB controller and J1 of PCB sensor P of reaction
initialized or failure tray. Then, verify electrical contact pin to pin.
initialization error
(Home active)
Verify the proper working of PCB sensor P (optical sensor)
(0205) Home Verify pins on J12 of PCB controller and J1 of PCB sensor P of reaction
Reaction Tray sensing tray. Then verify electrical contact pin to pin.
error (slotted tray error.
counting error)
Verify the proper working of PCB sensor P (optical sensor)
NOTE: the equipment verifies the state of the washer before moving the reaction
tray.
(O209) Same values Increase or decrease the dispensed offset value. Add or subtract 1 in
Reaction Tray for the direction 82 of EEPROM.
programming dispensed
error (Dispensing offset and
Mechanical Check the suitable attach between the filter wheel and the
failure. stepper motor axis.
Verify stepper motor movement of the filter wheel when
executing commands of movement or initialization.
Mechanical Check the suitable attach between the filter wheel and the
failure stepper motor axis
(0305) Home sensing Verify pins on J10 of PCB controller and J1 of PCB sensor F of
Filter Wheel error failure. photometer. Then, check electrical contact pin to pin.
(slotted tray counting
error)
Verify the proper working of PCB sensor F (optical sensor)
Mechanical Verify that the stepper motor does not lose any step and
failure there’s nothing blocking the filter wheel movement. Check
all filters are properly screwed.
(0322) It has been intended to carry Place the cover of the reaction tray.
Reaction Tray uncovered. out a reading operation
Please place the cover without placing the cover of
the reaction tray.
Light sensor failure. Check the working of the sensor and the
sensing circuit of PCB controller.
(0323) Lamp burned out. Replace the lamp.
Lamp error (burned,
unconnected or power
failure)
Lamp disconnected or Check lamp connections. Measure the
without any supplies. contact from both sides of the wire
(orange and yellow)
Measure the voltage on its connector
and J2 of PCB regulator, using a
multimeter.
(0324) The lamp turned off and the Execute commands: “IH A1” to turn on
Lamp powered off analyzer attempts to read. the lamp and do the reading again.
(0351) Filter ID values set Check that the filters are properly set in the
Photometer Calibration error on the EEPROM EEPROM.
(no filters programmed in
EEPROM)
(0355) Scratched cuvette Check the cuvette alignment with the beam.
Photometer Calibration error or not aligned.
(low energy in Sample Beam) Replace the cuvette or try to calibrate
another cuvette. (Anyway, it is recommended
to replace defective cuvettes)
Exit lens of the Verify the lens is clean
reference channel.
Amplifier sample Once the wiring is properly checked, if the
Failure. problem remains, try replacing the amplifier
board.
(0356) Exit lens of the Verify the lens is clean
Photometer Calibration error reference channel.
(low energy in Reference Beam) Failure in the Once the wiring is properly checked, if the
amplifier reference. problem remains, try replacing the amplifier
board.
(0360) Incorrect Check that the filters are in the correct order.
Photometer Calibration error positioning of a Note: the correct order is 340, 380, 405, 450,
(high energy in Sample and Beam Filter. 505, 546, 578, 600, 650, 700, OPTIONAL,
Reference Beam) Black Stopper
Lamp failure Measure tension on the connector using a
voltmeter, it should be 12V +/- 0.1V
Defective filter Filter change
Amplifiers failure Check the amplifier connection (they should
not be inverted)
(0361) Photometer Calibration Spurious light. Check the photometer is properly covered
error (high Zero in Sample and there is no light coming from outside.
Amplifier)
Sample Amplifier Once the wiring is properly checked, if the
Failure. problem remains, try replacing the amplifier
board.
(0389) Striped cuvette or Check the alignment of the beam with the
Cuvettes Calibration misaligned cuvette.
(Cuvette absorbance too Replace the cuvette.
high, replace the cuvettes (it is recommended to replace the defective
when possible) cuvettes)
Lack of calibration Run photometer calibration
(0390) Lack of calibration Run photometer calibration
Cuvettes Calibration Cuvette poorly aligned. Check the alignment of the cuvette with the
(Cuvette absorbance too beam.
low, Calibrate Photometer Replace the cuvette.
in a different cuvette or (it is recommended to replace the defective
replace de cuvettes when cuvettes)
possible)
(0401) Wiring Check pin to pin the electrical contact of the wiring
Temperature reading error failure that connects J16 of PCB controller and J1 of PCB
(can't read Reaction Tray A/D Heater.
converter) A/D Once the wire is checked, try to replace the Heater
defective PCB. (Caution: avoid handling these boards without
the electrostatic bracelet)
(0451) Wiring Check pin to pin the contact of the wiring that
Temperature reading error failure connects J24 of PCB controller and J3 of PCB
(can't read Preheater A/D preheater.
converter)
A/D Once the wire is checked, try to replace the PCB.
defective
10.3.11 DILUTER
Error ID Number Probable cause Possible Solution
and Description
(0501) Wiring failure Check pins in connector J23of PCB controller.
Diluter
Initialization Check the power supply connector (J6 on PCB Regulator). Un
error easy way of check this, is to visualize the LED on the
electronic board of diluter module (This is in case of having
the MODEL #2)
In case of having MODEL #1 check the fuse
(0503) Incorrect Volume Verify the aspiration Volume in the Method parameters.
Diluter invalid
operand
(0507) Mechanical Check possible particles in the flow path to the valve.
Diluter Valve failure
overload
Check water quality. A better one should increase the
lifecycle
(0508) Wrong position of Check valve position, before moving the syringe.
Diluter Plunger the valve.
move not allowed
Figure 10-2
Figure 10-3
Figure 10-4
We can also search for errors on the basis of autoanalyzer`s answer (Serial In) to computer (PC). This
search is done by Edition – Search this page (or else by ctrl+F). The number code or the complete
text of the command is entered and the searcher will start the search.
This file is a powerful tool for error search, as well as for an accurate diagnosis when facing
systematic or random failures.
All bidirectional messages for all the commands required by the computer (PC) and executed by
autoanalyzer, and all their responses, will be found in log.html.
Let us analyze the following message structure obtained from the one log.html file. The computer
(PC) sends a command to initialize vertical movement of autoanalyzer’s Robot. We will have the
following message structure in log.html:
(Example)
16:28:32.171 - Serial Out: probeInit A1
16:28:32.186 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-49,0 @00:12:15.808
16:28:32.639 - Serial In: probeCurPos A1 PC 0 *E0 iHl #O-49 @00:12:16.203
16:28:32.171 Serial Out is the command sent by the computer (PC) to autoanalyzer number one (A1)
to initialize the Robot’s vertical movement.
16:28:32.186 Serial In is the command sent by autoanalyzer number one (A1) to the computer (PC)
to be executed. Sending the following answer message, status OK without any comments *, #I-49
which is the order number given to entries by the controller’s meter. Finally, the time when the
command was executed.
Sensor state is very useful in order to establish a correlation with regard to mechanical movements.
The first letter, for example, tells us about the sensor, it shows abnormal movement of the Sample/
Reagent probe. If there was a collision, letter i becomes I (capital letter). By H it is indicating that the
Home sensor is activated. When it is deactivated, it becomes h. By l (small letter el) it indicates that
the lever detector is deactivated. When it is detecting liquid, it becomes L.
Figure 10-5
Example:
3:01:27.500 - Serial Out: firmwareVersionsRead A1 2.09.06
13:01:27.531 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-3944,1 @02:00:34.856
13:01:27.546 - Serial Out: setQueue A1 0
13:01:27.578 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-3945,0 @02:00:34.897
13:01:27.578 - Serial In: queue A1 PC 0 *#O-3945 @02:00:34.910
13:01:27.593 - Serial Out: photoInit A1
13:01:27.625 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-3946,0 @02:00:34.947
13:01:27.640 - Serial Out: probeInit A1
13:01:27.656 - Serial In: amplifier A1 PC G75 71 *#O-3946 @02:00:34.982
13:01:27.671 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-3947,0 @02:00:35.000
13:01:27.687 - Serial Out: probeArmInit A1
13:01:27.718 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3948,0 @02:00:35.043
13:01:27.734 - Serial Out: probeGoFunnel A1
13:01:27.765 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3949,0 @02:00:35.086
13:01:27.781 - Serial Out: srInit A1
13:01:27.812 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3950,0 @02:00:35.132
13:01:27.828 - Serial Out: srGoReagentA A1 1
13:01:27.859 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3951,0 @02:00:35.182
13:01:27.875 - Serial Out: syringeInit A1
13:01:27.906 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3952,0 @02:00:35.228
13:01:27.921 - Serial Out: setWasherMode A1 Manual
13:01:27.953 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-3953,0 @02:00:35.274
13:01:27.968 - Serial In: washerMode A1 PC Manual *#O-15 @02:00:35.287
13:01:27.984 - Serial Out: washerInit A1
13:01:28.015 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3954,0 @02:00:35.337
13:01:28.031 - Serial Out: valveSet A1 Probe
13:01:28.062 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-3955,0 @02:00:35.383
13:01:28.078 - Serial Out: reactionInit A1
13:01:28.093 - Serial In: probeCurPos A1 PC !error *P60 *E1 Ihl #O-3947 @02:00:35.412
13:01:28.109 - Serial In: errorMessage A1 PC 0101 @02:00:35.427
Figure 10-6
By looking at log.html we can notice that one of the possible failures is the Robot. When we initialize
the arm we get the !error answer. The comment is *P300 *E1 and the sensor state indicates that
impact sensor, IHl is activated.
When there is no error, the letter is E=0. Letter P indicates the number of steps the mechanism has
performed. The following is an error list that may appear in autoanalyzer’s responses and their
meaning:
“debug” messages may appear which require additional information. They may be sent either from
the computer (PC) or from autoanalyzer
Example 1
08:19:57.954 - Serial Out: reactionGoPhoto A1 19
08:19:57.994 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-5027,1 @15:45:01.397
08:19:58.014 - Serial Out: photoSetFilter A1 340
08:19:58.054 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-5028,1 @15:45:01.457
08:19:58.074 - Serial Out: photoRead A1 *[ALT][ALT]
08:19:58.074 - Serial In: photoCurVal A1 PC 340 *P364 *E0 H #O-5028 @15:45:01.496
08:19:58.114 - Serial In: status A1 PC QUEUED *#I-5029,1 @15:45:01.518
08:19:58.234 - Serial In: reactionCurPos A1 PC 218 *E0 ihw #O-5027 @15:45:01.577
08:19:58.234 - Serial In: reactionCurDispense A1 PC 0 @15:45:01.590
08:19:58.234 - Serial In: reactionCurPhoto A1 PC 19 @15:45:01.603
08:19:58.737 - Serial In: photoCurRead A1 PC !error *UNCOVERED *Re 4112770 4306277 C019 F340
#O-5029 @15:45:02.116
08:19:58.737 - Serial In: errorMessage A1 PC 0322 @15:45:02.132
Error - type: Hardware Error
(0322) Reaction tray uncovered. Please place the lid back on
Last transactions through serial port
08:19:58.768 - Serial Out: setQueue A1 1
08:19:58.799 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-5030,1 @15:45:02.212
08:19:58.815 - Serial In: queue A1 PC 1 *#O-5030 @15:45:02.224
08:19:59.817 - Serial In: syringeCurPos A1 PC 0.000 *` #O-5018 @15:45:03.204
08:19:59.937 - Serial In: valveCurVal A1 PC ByPass *` #O-5019 @15:45:03.331
08:20:01.637 - Serial In: pumpRelMove A1 PC 1400 #O-5020 @15:45:05.013
08:20:01.762 - Serial In: valveCurVal A1 PC Probe *` #O-5021 @15:45:05.140
08:20:02.251 - Serial In: probeCurPos A1 PC 0 *E0 iHl #O-5022 @15:45:05.622
08:20:02.491 - Serial In: probeArmCurPos A1 PC 270 *E0 ih #O-5023 @15:45:05.902
08:20:02.511 - Serial In: probeArmCurVal A1 PC ReagentA @15:45:05.915
Error - type: Critical (it will retry)
Error while processing ALT process number: 150624172548654 Processing error
In this case we can see the following information: in the answer (photoCurRead #O-5029) to the
command photoRead (#I-5029) you can see the message !error *UNCOVERED* and then the text
errorMessage A1 PC 0322. Here we can see that the error appeared at the time a reading was taking
place (photoCurRead cuvette 19 and filter340) and you can see that it appears to be that the reaction
tray cover wasn’t placed correctly: *UNCOVERED*, finally it throws the error message number: 0322,
using this number you can search it in the error messages chart and find the possible causes and
solutions to this error.
Example 3
In this case the error is not as clear as in the previous example, since there’s no ¡error text or error
message number, you can only see the Error processing and Unknown error. The Unknown error is
due to a lost of characters in the status. As you can see in this example the status for the command
probeOut is status A1 PC QUE,0 when it should say status A1 PC QUEUED.
Notice the yellow highlighted line: there the text should say, for example: reactionCurDispense A1
PC x @00:18:47:689, the characters in red are missing. And the error showing is:
Error:reactionCurDispense.
This is a similar case where the error is shown as Error while processing– Processing error.
Example 4:
09:23:57.634 - Serial In: photoCurRead A1 PC 0.0070 *Ri 4564841 4111844 C011 F578 #O-1417
@00:12:43.574
09:23:57.634 - Serial In: srCurPos A1 PC 284 *E0 iH #O-1422 @00:12:43.599
09:23:57.634 - Serial In: srCurVal A1 PC ReagentA 1 @00:12:43.611
09:23:57.743 - Serial Out: setQueue A1 1
09:23:57.774 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-1428,1 @00:12:43.783
09:23:57.774 - Serial In: queue A1 PC 1 *#O-1428 @00:12:43.795
09:23:57.774 - Serial Out: setQueue A1 1
09:23:57.805 - Serial In: status A1 PC OK *#I-1429,1 @00:12:43.815
Here you can see a reaction that’s been completed (EPRB Fin: End Point Reagent Blank ended) but
the result obtained can not be saved in the database, and you can see that the filed corresponding to
the concentration says “nan”. The result is not saved in the database since is not a numeric value
(nan= not a number), this is due to a lack of calibration of the method or lack of asigning a factorm
and it’s shown with an error message on screen and also the error is saved in the log file.
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Validations, some validation tests are displayed which are
used to control how the components of the instrument are working (Figure 12-24). The
spectrophotometer, the diluter and the washer are controlled through these tests. Each user can
create an internal quality control program of their Autoanalyzer by using these tests.
Warning: A Special Washing cycle with Sodium Hydroxide 0.2 N is recommended before making
the Validation Tests (see Chapter 7 point: 7.7)
Figure 11-1
Stray light is any electromagnetic radiation of a different wavelength from that selected wavelength
reached by the detector and which is registered by the instrument.
This test is based on the absorbance measurement of a Sodium Nitrite solution. The solutions of this
substance absorb all wavelength radiation lower than 390 nm, that is why they are called optically
opaque to UV light.
Necessary materials:
Procedure:
Figure 11-2
Figure 11-3
Necessary materials:
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution in cuvette 2 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12- 27)
2. Wait for 5 minutes to reach thermal stability of the solution in the cuvette
3. Select Maintenance Validations Photometer Precision Cuvette Number OK
Filter OK
Figure 11-4
Figure 11-5
Photometric Accuracy means similarity between the absorbance unit and the real absorbance of a
specific certified solution measured using reference standards.
The error while reading the absorbance of this solution regarding the certified value is called
photometric inaccuracy.
Necessary materials:
2 solutions of Potassium Dichromate in Perchloric Acid 0.001 N of different concentration and with
known and certified absorbance, measured using NIST Reference Standards Certificates (National
Institute of Standards and Technology). Example: solution A and B
Automatic pippete
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution A in cuvette 3 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12-29)
Figure 11-6
Figure 11-7
Figure 11-8
Photometric linearity means the photometric capacity to make absorbance readings proportional to
concentration changes for solutions of increasing concentrations of a substance which follows Beer’s
law.
Necessary materials:
Potassium Dichromate solutions in Perchloric Acid 0.001 N of increasing concentrations and known
and certified absorbance measured using NIST Reference Standards Certificates (National Institute of
Standards and Technology). Example: 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/l (solutions A, B, C and D respectively).
Automatic Pipette.
Procedure:
Figure 11-9
Figure 11-11
Figure 11-12
Figure 11-13
This test allows to determine volume precision of the diluter hydraulic system by making repeated
dilutions and readings of the same reaction at 340 nm.
Necessary materials:
Procedure:
1. Set a new method with the parameters shown in Figure 12-38 Methods Settings
Note: this test can also be used to validate methods in use, determining each test CV% at different
concentration values.
Figure 11-14
ADAPTATION
GENERAL SPECIALS
Name Dichromate Time for Reagent blank 60
Type End Point R.Blank Interval between blanks 72
Main Wavelength 340 Incubation Time 60
Bicrom. Wavelength 700 Repetition 0,4
Units -- Linear Limit 2,0
Decimals 4
Sample Vol. 6 ADVANCED
R1 Vol. 300 Initial Air Gap 2
R2 Vol. 0 Initial gap Speed 500
Time to Disp R2 0 Gap Reagent/Sample 2
Min. Abs 0 Reagent/Sample Gap Speed 500
Max. Abs 2 R1+ Sample Dispensing Speed 2500
Verification time 16 R2 Dispensing Speed 2500
FACTOR R1 Aspiration Speed 2000
Decreasing method No R2 Aspiration Speed 2000
Factor Yes/ 1 Dilution with Sample
The Printed Circuit will be identified by a fantasy name (related with its function) followed by letter r
and the revision number, which will be made up of 2 parts: the main revision indicator and the
secondary revision indicator, separated by a full stop.
The main revision indicator will be modified when a modification affecting its function, size, etc is
introduced to the printing, representing an important change in its functions or geometry.
The secondary revision indicator will be modified when a minor change, like a change of its
components, footprints, component reordering, etc, is introduced to the printing.
The file related with the printed circuit will have the format NAME rXY.pcb
The electrical scheme corresponding to the printed circuit will have, besides, an electrical scheme
revision indicator which will be modified with the changes in the scheme not involving changes in the
printed circuit, for example changes in the value of its components. Revision format will be X.Y.Z, and
the file name will be NAME rXYZ.dsn.
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