Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
MANUAL
KFU8-DW-1.D
Rotational speed monitor
KFU8-DW-1.D
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is ap-
plicable: The General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Indus-
try, published by the Central Association of the Electrical Industry (Zentralverband
Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.) in its most recent version as well as the
supplementary clause: "Expanded reservation of proprietorship"
KFU8-DW-1.D
1 Introduction................................................................................. 4
3 Safety ........................................................................................... 6
3.1 Symbols relevant to safety.................................................................. 6
3.2 Intended use......................................................................................... 6
3.3 General safety instructions ................................................................. 6
5 Operation..................................................................................... 9
5.1 Operating mode ................................................................................... 9
5.2 Setup mode ........................................................................................ 10
5.3 Timer functions, reversing the detection direction of the output
relay ..................................................................................................... 11
7 Appendix ................................................................................... 15
7.1 Technical data..................................................................................... 15
7.2 Terminal assignment ......................................................................... 17
7.3 Dimensions, operating and display devices ................................... 17
7.4 Connection diagram .......................................................................... 18
7.5 Functional description....................................................................... 19
3
KFU8-DW-1.D
Introduction
1 Introduction
Congratulations
You have chosen a device manufactured by Pepperl+Fuchs. Pepperl+Fuchs develops,
produces and distributes electronic sensors and interface modules for the market of
automation technology on a worldwide scale.
Before you install this device and put it into operation, please read the operating instructions
thoroughly. The instructions and notes contained in this operating manual will guide you step-
by-step through the installation and commissioning to ensure the trouble-free usage of this
product. This is useful to you, because with this you:
■ support the safe operation of the device
■ can utilize the device’s entire range of functions
■ reduce faulty operation and the associated errors
■ reduce costs from downtime and incidental repairs
■ increase the effectiveness and operating efficiency of your plant.
Store this operating manual somewhere safe in order to have it available for future work on the
device.
Directly after opening the packaging, please ensure that the device is intact and that the
package is complete.
Symbols used
The following symbols are used in this manual:
Note!
This symbol brings important information to your attention.
Handling instructions
This symbol denotes handling instructions.
Contact
If you have any questions about the device, its functions, or accessories, please contact us at:
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
Lilienthalstraße 200
68307 Mannheim
Telephone: +49 621 776-4411
Fax: +49 621 776-274411
E-Mail: fa-info@pepperl-fuchs.com
129506 2012-12
4
KFU8-DW-1.D
Declaration of conformity
2 Declaration of conformity
This product was developed and manufactured under observance of the applicable European
standards and guidelines.
Note!
A Declaration of Conformity can be requested from the manufacturer.
The product manufacturer, Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH, D-68307 Mannheim, has a certified quality
assurance system that conforms to ISO 9001.
ISO9001
129506 2012-12
5
KFU8-DW-1.D
Safety
3 Safety
3.1 Symbols relevant to safety
Danger!
This symbol indicates an imminent danger.
Non-observance will result in personal injury or death.
Warning!
This symbol indicates a warning about a possible fault or danger.
In the event the warning is ignored, the consequences may course personal injury or heaviest
property damage.
Do not proceed beyond a warning notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met. Refer to this manual for specific Warning or Caution information.
Caution!
This symbol indicates a possible fault.
Non-observance could interrupt devices and any connected facilities or systems, or result in
their complete failure.
6
KFU8-DW-1.D
Product Description
4 Product Description
4.1 Device description
The rotational speed monitor KFU8-DW-1.D is a device for displaying and monitoring
periodical signals which occur in almost all areas of process automation, i.e. from general
frequencies to specific speeds.
The input signals are evaluated and converted into a frequency or speed by a powerful -
controller in accordance with the cycle method.
Note!
Close attention was paid to the special case of speed measurement during the development of
the device. The indicators and inputs can therefore occur in Hz or in rpm.
Furthermore, in applications involving slow processes, where sensors deliver multiple pulses
per revolution, it is possible to automatically operate with the actual speed of the drive by
specifying the number of pulses per revolution.
The measured value is displayed on a 7-segment LED display on the front of the device. The
display has 4 digits and up to 3 decimal places. The parameterization is performed using the 4
buttons below the display.
The monitoring function is actuated by a limiting value, whose upper and lower hysteresis
values can be selected within the relevant measurement and indicating range.
The output signal is generated by a changeover relay when the value exceeds or falls below the
hysteresis limits. Due to its high switching capability, the relay output can be used to directly
drive an actuator, or as an input signal to a higher level control.
In addition, the switching state of the relay is indicated by a yellow LED on the front of the
device.
A function block is connected in line with the output relay, which enables 10 different timer
functions to be employed; thus there is no need to connect a separate timer relay in series. In
addition to ON delay, OFF delay, defined ON time and pulse expansion, the direction of
operation of the relay can also be selected, i.e. to monitor underspeed or overspeed.
The integral startup override is triggered when the supply voltage is switched on or by an
external signal and prevents false signals from occurring when the monitored system starts up.
The rotational speed monitor can be operated with a 115 VAC, 230 VAC or 24 V DC power supply.
When an alternating voltage is connected, a 24 V DC source is available for the sensor.
Note!
All currently available two, three or four-wire proximity switches and incremental rotary
encoders are acceptable as sensors. Moreover, two terminals are reserved for the connection
of proximity switches as per DIN 19234 (NAMUR).
Caution!
Insulation co-ordinates for specifying data on galvanic/electrical isolation are in accordance
with DIN EN 50178:
The KFU8-DW-1.D device is intended for use in enclosed electrical operating areas, to which
only competent electrical personnel or properly instructed electrotechnical personnel have
access or entry.
The device is designed for use in degree of pollution 2 and surge category II as per EN 50178.
129506 2012-12
7
KFU8-DW-1.D
Product Description
129506 2012-12
8
KFU8-DW-1.D
Operation
5 Operation
5.1 Operating mode
Signal frequency
The rotational speed monitor processes input signals from 0.002 Hz ... 40 kHz, over 4
measurement ranges. Cycle durations of 25 µs to 500 s are evaluated. Signals not having a
duty rate of 1:1 must have a minimum pulse pause or pulse duration of 12 s in order to be
detected with certainty behind the input filter.
Note!
Select a wider measurement range.
Error message
Note!
If, when switching on again, the error message appears, then the factory presets were
loaded.
9
KFU8-DW-1.D
Operation
Function selection
2 measurement functions are available:
1. Frequency measurement in Hz
The established cycle duration of the input signal is converted into a frequency in Hz
through the formation of a reciprocal value and displayed. Specify the hysteresis limits of
the switching point in Hz as well.
2. Rotational speed measurement in rpm (factory preset)
The signal frequency calculated from the cycle duration is multiplied by 60 and displayed
in rpm. Specify the hysteresis limits of the switching point in rpm.
Pulse divider
(factory preset: 1 pulse/revolution)
Applications involving slow processes are frequently equipped with sensors which provide
several pulses per revolution. In the rotational speed measuring function, the device
undertakes the conversion to the actual value of rpm by inputting the numerical value (of
pulses/revolution), i.e. both the indication and the input of the hysteresis limits are obtained
from the actual rate of rotation of the drive.
Example:
In normal operation, a machine rotates at 450 rpm. An incremental rotary encoder providing 10
pulses per revolution is used as the rate of rotation sensing element.
A rate of rotation of 450 rpm x 10 pulses/revolution = 4500 rpm would be displayed in the
rotational speed measuring function.
By programming the pulse divider to 10 pulses/revolution, the display would indicate the actual
drive speed of 450 rpm.
Example:
The maximum permissible rotational speed of the drive is 600.5 rpm. The first two measuring
ranges can be selected. However, in order to fully utilize the accuracy of the display, it is
129506 2012-12
10
KFU8-DW-1.D
Operation
Message
This message appears when an attempt has been made to change the range in such a way
that previously input limiting values lie outside the display and measuring range, or the
respective places following the decimal point would be cut off.
Example:
You have already entered the maximum permitted speed of 600.5 rpm as the upper hysteresis
limit and are attempting to change to the range 0.0 rpm ... 99.99 rpm (limit value outside of
display and measurement range).
Or:
You are attempting to change to the range 0 rpm ... 9999 rpm (decimal point was removed).
Message or
The message GrU? appears if an attempt is made to set a value for the upper hysteresis limit
which is lower than the lower hysteresis limit. The message GrO? appears if an attempt is
made to display a value for the lower hysteresis value which is greater than the upper
hysteresis limit.
5.3 Timer functions, reversing the detection direction of the output relay
11
KFU8-DW-1.D
Operation
The ON delay causes the timer to start when the upper hysteresis limit is exceeded and the
relay to trigger (retriggerable) only when the timer has run out.
The OFF delay causes the relay to operate immediately after the upper limiting value is
exceeded. Each time the measured parameter falls below the lower limit, the timer is started
and as soon as the timer runs out the relay switches off (retriggerable).
defined ON time implies that the relay operates when the upper hysteresis limit is exceeded
and switches off again after the preset time (not retriggerable) independently of further
variations in rpm.
Pulse extension ensures that the relay operates when the upper limit is exceeded and
switches off again as soon as the preset time (not retriggerable) elapses. see Figure 5.1 on
page 13
Startup override
(factory preset: 1.5 s)
A startup override time between 0.1 s and 999.9 s can be programmed in order to avoid false
signals on the start-up of a drive that is being monitored for underspeed. During this time the
device and the output relay behave as if the machine had already exceeded the upper
hysteresis limit.
The startup override time is started by a positive signal on terminal 2; the positive signal must
be at least as long as the override time. The start signal can originate from a higher order
control, or be generated by the connection of the power supply to the rotational speed monitor.
In the latter case, terminals 2 and 3 have to be bridged.
Example:
In normal operation, a machine requires a maximum of 50 s to run up to a nominal speed of
500 rpm. Set the startup override time to a value greater than 50 s. When the period of 50 s has
elapsed, the underspeed monitoring function (relay function 5) is active. If the startup runs
according to plan within this time, the relay will not have actuated.
If the startup takes longer than anticipated, then the relay will switch 50 s after commencement
of the startup override, until the upper hysteresis limit has been reached.
Display rate
(factory preset: 0.33 s)
In order to ensure good readability of the display, the time taken to indicate the current
measured value in the display can be selected between 0.01 s and 2.5 s.
Note!
The display rate influences neither the time required to calculate the measured value nor the
switching characteristics of the output relay.
12
KFU8-DW-1.D
Operation
t Start-up
0
0
1
0
t Relais t Relais
1
2
0
t Relais t Relais
1
3
0
t Relais t Relais
1
4
0
t Relais t Relais
1
5
0
6
0
t Relais t Relais
1
7
0
t Relais t Relais
1
8
0
t Relais t Relais
1
9
0
t Relais t Relais
129506 2012-12
Figure 5.1 Timer functions, reversal of direction of action of the output relay
13
KFU8-DW-1.D
Service and Maintenance
129506 2012-12
14
KFU8-DW-1.D
Appendix
7 Appendix
7.1 Technical data
Power supply
Rated voltage 196 ... 250 VAC, 47 ... 63 Hz, (Term. 16, 18)
98 ... 127 VAC, 47 ... 63 Hz, (Term. 17, 18)
20,4 ... 28 V DC, Uss =10 %, (Term. 4, 5)
Fusing external fusing 4 A
Power consumption < 5 VA (Term. 16, 18)
< 5 VA (Term. 17, 18)
< 5 W (Term. 4, 5)
Display/controls
Type 4-digit 7-segment display, red, 7 mm digit height
Display area: 0,002 ... 9999 Hz or 0.01... 9999 rpm
Parameter assignment Keypad menu guidance
Input 1
Connection Terminals 8-, 9+
Connectable sensor types NAMUR sensors in accordance with DIN EN 60947-5-6
Open loop voltage 8.2 V DC
Short-circuit current 6.5 mA
Switching point 1,2 ... 2.1 mA, switching hysteresis about 0.2 mA
Impedance 1.2 k
Input 2
Connection Terminals 7+, 13- sensor supply
Terminals 14, 15 npn/pnp input (galvanically isolated)
Connectable sensor types Two, three or four-wire proximity switches, incremental rotary
encoders or externally generated pulses 16 ... 30 V
Sensor supply voltage 19 ... 28 V DC not stabilized; 30 mA short-circuit proof
Switching point high: 16 ... 30 V DC; max. 10 mA by way of an integral voltage
current sink; R i 3 k
low: 0 ... 6 VDC
Input 3
Startup override Triggered by an external signal 16 ... 30 V (Term. 1-, Term. 2+)
or by switching on bridge terminal 2/3
129506 2012-12
15
KFU8-DW-1.D
Appendix
Output
Relay 1 changeover contact NO (Term. 10), NC (Term. 11), COM
(Term. 12)
Contact loading 250 VAC / 2 A / cos? 0.7
40 V DC / 2 A
Delay 20 ms (inc. computing time)
Mechanical service life 30,000,000 switching cycles
Timer function ON delay, OFF delay, defined ON time, pulse expansion
Time 0 ... 999.9 s direction detection reversible
Transfer characteristics
Measuring error 0 ... 40000 Hz: ±0.1%
Display: ±1 digit
Changing interval 5 ms (internal processing time)
Time delay before availability 400 ms
Ambient conditions
Ambient temperature -25 ... 50 °C (248 ... 323 K)
Storage temperature -40 ... 85 °C (233 ... 358 K)
Relative humidity 5 - 95%, non-condensing
Altitude 0 - 2000 m
Operating conditions The device is for indoor use only
Conformity
Electromagnetic compatibility EN 50081-2, EN 50082-2
Mechanical data
Degree of protection IP20
Connection Coded, removable terminals, core cross-section: 0.34 ... 2.5
mm 2
Design Modular terminal housing in Makrolon, system KF
Mounting Snap-on to 35 mm DIN mounting rail according to DIN
EN50022 or screw fixing by means of extendable latches in 90
mm grid
129506 2012-12
16
KFU8-DW-1.D
Appendix
Yellow LED,
Relay switch
state indication
1 2 3 4 5 6
Drehzahlwächter
Output Speed monitor
7-segment-display
Mode +
107
93
PEPPERL+FUCHS GERMANY
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
17
KFU8-DW-1.D
Appendix
129506 2012-12
18
KFU8-DW-1.D
Appendix
Start-up bypass
0.1 s ≤ XXX.X ≤ 999.9 s
Preset at the factory: XXX.X=1.5 s
Display rate
0.01 s ≤ XX.X ≤ 2.5 s
Preset at the factory: XX.X=0.33 s
19
FACTORY AUTOMATION –
SENSING YOUR NEEDS
Worldwide Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
68307 Mannheim · Germany
Tel. +49 621 776-0
E-mail: info@de.pepperl-fuchs.com
USA Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs Inc.
Twinsburg, Ohio 44087 · USA
Tel. +1 330 4253555
E-mail: sales@us.pepperl-fuchs.com
www.pepperl-fuchs.com
Subject to modifications
Copyright PEPPERL+FUCHS • Printed in Germany 129506 / TDOCT0610C_ENG
12/2012