MEASUREMENTS

HIGH TEMP. FLUID LOW TEMP. FLUID

INSTRU. (HOT WATER) (COLD WATER)
EQUATION
THERMOMETER FLOW THERMOMETER FLOW
INLET OUTLET R. METER INLET OUTLET R. METER
SYMBOLS T1 T2 W t1 t2 W
(UNIT) (°C) (°C) (kg/h) (°C) (°C) (kg/h)
A 80 58 30 36 43 150
B 80 67 100 36 46 150
PARALLEL
C 80 54 30 35 38 400
D 80 66 100 34 39 400
E 80 53 30 31 40 150
F 80 66 100 31 43 150
COUNTER
G 80 51 30 32 36 400
H 80 62 100 33 38 400

ATM TEMP = 300 K

HUMIDITY WET BULB TEMP = ATM PRESS. = 76mmHg
DY BULB TEMP =

69 0.408078
73.5 0.395286
67 0.430791
VISKOSITAS 73 0.393388
KINEMATIK (T1 +T2)/2 QW
(10^-6) 66.5 0.433696
73 0.397868
65.5 0.439508
71 0.401638
39.5 0.657199
41 0.647596
36.5 0.703423
VISKOSITAS 36.5 0.7068
(t1 +t2)/2 qw
KINEMATIK 35.5 0.719956
37 0.700222
34 0.741943
35.5 0.719956

T [°C] 0
10 1.290
15 1.133
20 1.003
25 0.894
30 0.804
35 0.727
 40 0.661
45 0.604
50 0.555

55 0.513
60 0.475
65 0.442
70 0.413
75 0.388
80 0.365
85 0.344
90 0.325
95 0.309
100 0.293

MEASUREMENTS
HIGH TEMP. FLUID LOW TEMP. FLUID
INSTRU. (HOT WATER) (COLD WATER)
EQUATION THERMOMETER FLOW THERMOMETER FLOW
INLET OUTLET R. METER INLET OUTLET R. METER
SYMBOLS T1 T2 W t1 t2 W
(UNIT) (°C) (°C) (kg/h) (°C) (°C) (kg/h)
A 80 58 30 36 43 150
B 80 67 100 36 46 150
PARALLEL
C 80 54 30 35 38 400
D 80 66 100 34 39 400
E 80 53 30 31 40 150
F 80 66 100 31 43 150
COUNTER
G 80 51 30 32 36 400
H 80 62 100 33 38 400
 A 30.06
ΔTm = B 15.61
PARALLEL C 29.53
D -4.68
E 3.20
ΔTm = F -592.84
COUNTER G 21.37
H -36.30

660
1300
780
1400
810
1400
870
1800
1050
1500
1200
2000
1350
1800
1600
2000

LOGARITHMIC
MEAN HOT
VARIATION TEMPERATURE WATER
DIFFERENCE

ΔT1 ΔT2 ΔTm Qw

A 44 15 26.95 660
B 44 21 31.10 1300
PARALLEL
C 45 16 28.04 780
D 46 27 35.66 1400
E 40 22 30.11 810

COUNTER
 F 37 31 33.91 1400
COUNTER
G 44 19 29.77 870
H 42 29 35.10 1800

70.00%

60.00% 57.78%
55.1
50.00%
50.00%

Efektvitas (%)
40.00%
MEASUREMENTS 29.55% 30.43%

K o ef s i e n p e r p i n d a h a n p a n a s ( k c a l / m 2 .º C )
30.00%
KINEMATIC VISCOUSITY OF WATER
HOT WATER COLD WATER 20.00%

10.00%
(T1+T2)/2 Vh (t1+t2)/2 Vl
69 0.486467 39.5 0.77276 0.00%
A B C D E
73.5 0.397868 41 0.7068
Regime Aliran
67 0.439508 36.5 0.73424
= Laminar - Laminar
73 0.397513 36.5 0.71338
66.5 0.433696 35.5 0.71996 = Turbulen - Laminar

73 0.397868 37 0.70022
1200.00
65.5 0.439508 34 0.74194
1000.00
71 0.401638 35.5 0.71996 800.00
843.45

661.32
594.37
600.00

400.00

200.00

0.00
A B C

= Laminar - Laminar

= Turbulen - Laminar
 EFFECTIVITY EFFECTIVITY
HOT COLD
OF OF OVERALL
WATER WATER
HEAT HEAT TRANSFER
EXCHANGER
REw qw Rew q U
1726.74 1050 1730.983 50.00% 855 594.37
7037.51 1500 1756.65 29.55% 1400 843.45
1911.23 1200 4312.627 57.78% 990 661.32
7043.79 2000 4292.02 30.43% 1700 893.07
1936.84 1350 1580.095 55.10% 1080 671.98
 7037.51 1800 1624.628 28.57% 1600 883.88
1911.23 1600 4088.725 60.42% 1235 777.14
6971.45 2000 4213.588 38.30% 1900 1014.08
Variation in kinematic viscosity [1

T [°C] 0
10 1.290
15 1.133
20 1.003
60.42% 25 0.894
57.78%
55.10% 30 0.804
35 0.727
40 0.661
38.30% 45 0.604
30.43% 50 0.555
9.55% 28.57%
55 0.513
60 0.475
65 0.442

0.413
70
75 0.388
B C D E F G H
80 0.365
Regime Aliran
85 0.344
Laminar = Laminar - Turbulen 0.325
90
Laminar = Turbulen - Turbulen 95 0.309
100 0.293

1014.08
893.07 883.88
843.45
777.14
661.32 671.98
.37

B C D E F G H
Regi me Al i ran

= Laminar - Laminar = Laminar - Turbulen

= Turbulen - Laminar
= Turbulen - Turbulen
n in kinematic viscosity [10-6 m²/s] as a function of temperature [°C] and salinity [ppt]

Salinity [ppt]
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.303 1.317 1.334 1.353 1.375 1.398 1.423 1.450 1.480 1.511
1.144 1.158 1.173 1.191 1.210 1.230 1.253 1.277 1.303 1.330
1.014 1.026 1.041 1.056 1.073 1.092 1.112 1.134 1.156 1.180
0.905 0.917 0.930 0.944 0.960 0.977 0.995 1.014 1.034 1.056
0.813 0.824 0.837 0.850 0.864 0.879 0.896 0.913 0.931 0.951
0.736 0.746 0.757 0.770 0.783 0.797 0.812 0.828 0.844 0.862
0.670 0.679 0.690 0.701 0.713 0.726 0.740 0.754 0.769 0.785
0.613 0.622 0.632 0.642 0.653 0.665 0.678 0.691 0.705 0.720
0.563 0.572 0.581 0.591 0.602 0.613 0.624 0.637 0.649 0.663
0.520 0.528 0.537 0.547 0.556 0.567 0.577 0.589 0.601 0.613
0.483 0.490 0.499 0.507 0.517 0.526 0.536 0.547 0.558 0.569
0.449 0.457 0.465 0.473 0.482 0.491 0.500 0.510 0.520 0.531

0.420 0.427 0.435 0.443 0.451 0.459 0.468 0.477 0.487 0.497

0.394 0.401 0.408 0.415 0.423 0.431 0.440 0.448 0.457 0.466
0.371 0.377 0.384 0.391 0.399 0.406 0.414 0.422 0.430 0.439
0.350 0.356 0.363 0.369 0.376 0.384 0.391 0.399 0.407 0.415
0.331 0.337 0.343 0.350 0.357 0.363 0.370 0.378 0.385 0.393
0.314 0.320 0.326 0.332 0.339 0.345 0.352 0.359 0.366 0.373
0.299 0.304 0.310 0.316 0.322 0.328 0.335 0.341 0.348 0.355
110 120 130
1.544 1.578 1.615
1.359 1.389 1.421
1.206 1.233 1.260
1.078 1.102 1.127
0.971 0.992 1.014
0.880 0.899 0.919
0.802 0.819 0.837
0.735 0.750 0.766
0.676 0.691 0.705
0.625 0.639 0.652
0.581 0.593 0.605
0.541 0.553 0.564

0.507 0.517 0.528

0.476 0.485 0.495

0.448 0.457 0.466
0.423 0.431 0.440
0.400 0.408 0.417
0.380 0.388 0.395
0.362 0.369 0.376
 LOGARITHMIC
MEAN TEMPERATURE
VARIATION DIFFERENCE
T1-t1 T2-t2
A
B
PARALLEL
C
D
E
F
COUNTER
G
H