Classwork

Name: Franklin Lucero

Class: 3 ro ´´B´´
Date: 6/5/19

Reflect on Grammar

The Simple Past tense describes acts that have The Past Progressive tense describes events that were in
Already concluded in the past. The time of occurrence is process of occurring when a new event happened at a certain
usually nown. moment in the past).

He acted in the hit movie Men

She Was filming the movie when Maximum
in Black in 1997.
didn’t act Magazine voted her one of the
filming world’s most beautiful women.
he in the hit movie Men
she the movie when Maximum
in Black in 1997?
Magazine voted hero

The Present Perfect tense describes actions that The Past Perfect tense describes events that occurred in the
started in the past and haven’t finished or are relevant) past before another past event.
in the present.
She Finish the terrifying film Resident
He has in several movies. Evil
when she won a part in
hasn’t
Avatar.
he in several movies? she the terrifying film Resident
Evil
when she won a part in
Avatar

NOTE: In interrogative and negative sentences, use the auxiliary verbs be, have or do.

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Time Clauses Time Expressions Definition

3 years after_ maing Batman he directed its seuel, a. while 1. c following a certain point in time
Batman Returns.
Finally, he didn’t make the creative remake of Alice in b. since 2. e before a certain expected) time
Wonderland until_ 2010
While_ filming the latter, he also produced Corpse Bride. c. after 3. d during a period of time

By the tame_ Burton started his most famous movie, Batman, in d. by the time 4. a from a particular time to now
1989 he had already made Beetle juice and Frankenweenie.
Since_ the success of Batman Returns, he has directed e. already 5. f before another event begins or
and produced other imaginative movies… finishes
…in 1989he had already_ made Beetle juice… e. already 6. b up to a time
 Reflect on Grammar

Some verbs are always followed by infinitives (to + verb) Some verbs are always followed by gerunds (verb + ing)

If you want to study_ medicine, … We strongly suggest developing_ an interest in technology.

… If you hope to be_ successful. … it is advisable that you enjoy working_ with computers.

Some verbs can be followed by both gerunds or infinities

…who like to analyze_ and solve problems. They also love to be_ leaders…
you must also like helping_ sic people. …who ______ people…

Verbs followed by infinitives Verbs followed by gerunds (verb + ing) Verbs followed by gerunds or
(to + verb) infinities

agree, decide, have, hope, manage, avoid, dislie, enjoy, finish, eel, miss, cant begin, continue, hate, intend, lie,
need, plan, refuse, seem, want stand, suggest love, prefer, propose, start, try

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Some verbs are normally followed by

Certain prepositions.
Apply to_ Decide on_
Appeal to_ Specialize in_

Some adjectives are normally followed

by certain prepositions.

Curious about_ Interested in_

Familiar with_ Serious about_
Good at_ Terrible at_
When the preposition is followed by a
verb, the gerund (-ing) form must be used.

interested in good at writing_

studying_

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tense Voice subject verb object

Future Active Global warming will increase Sea levels

Passive Sea levels will by increase_ By global warming

Present Perfect Active Many countries have used Recycling

Passive Recycling has been used_ By many countries.

Past Perfect Active Australian farmers had killed Many Tasmanian tigers
Passive Many Tasmanian tigers had been killed_ By Australian farmers
 To form the Passive Voice, use: subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle) in the corresponding tense.

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tense voice subject verb object

Simple Active Solar panels Capture The sun’s rays.

Present Passive The sun’s rays Are captured_ By solar panels.

Present Active Human consumption Is depleting Our planet’s natural resources

Progressive Passive Our planet’s natural resources Are veing depleted_ By human consumption.

Progressive Active They Used hydropower for land irrigation and to

Simple past Passive He dropower Was used_ operate machines.
for land irrigation and to operate
machines
To form the Passive Voice, use: subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle) in the corresponding tense

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Second Conditional
The combination If… + would… is used to talk about unreal conditions or fantasies.

Sentence Structure: the “if” clause takes the verb in Simple Past tense + the “would” clause takes the
verb in present form.
If money didn't exist, I would travel the world.
Clause Order: clauses can be interchanged.
It wouldn’t_ possible to buy a house if money

Verb “to be”: Use were for all the pronouns.

If I were_ able to fly, I wouldn't need to take planes, trains or cars.

Would can be changed for other modal verbs such as could and might. If I were able to live without
sleeping, I could_ do and learn so much more

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To talk about situations in the present that we are not happy about but cannot change, use the verb
wish followed by a verb in the past tense.
E.g. Situation: I don't have any money.
Wish: I wish I had_ some money.

We Use could to refer to ability.

E.g. Situation: She can't achieve her goal this year.
Wish: She wishes she could_ chise_ her goal this year.
When expressing a wish with the verb to be, use were for all personal pronouns.
E.g. He wishes he were_ the richest man in the world.