07/10/2019

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Lingkungan Kerja

1. Pengantar K3
2. Hazard, Risk, Control
3. Penyakit Akibat Kerja
4. Ergonomi
5. Personal Protection Equipment/Alat Pelindung Diri
6. Hazardous Material
1. MSDS
7. Fire Protection
1. APAR Training
8. Kebisingan
9. Laboratorium Safety
10. Pengenalan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3)
11. Hazard Communication
Evaluasi
1. Quiz 10‐20%
2. ETS 30‐40% dan EAS 30‐40% 
3. Tugas 10‐20%
Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering
10/7/2019 ITS 1 10/7/2019 ITS 2

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History of OSHA History of OSHA
 The concept of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is   H.W Heinrich (1931) The Domino Theory.
first started from the industry in the United States in   This concept has given attention to the accident that 
1911, occurred.
 Do not pay attention to health and safety for its workers.  Accidents that occur due to shortcomings inherent in 
 Failure on the implementation of the work that resulted in  the working environment and / or errors labor.
harm for companies/workers commonly called the Accident,  The development of this concept is the term unsafe 
 Accidents considered a fate that must be accepted by the  condition and unsafe act
company and the workforce.
 Workers who are victims do not get attention, both morally 
and materially from the company.
 The company emphasizes that accidents are the fault of their 
own labor, so companies do not need to provide appropriate 
compensation.
Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering
10/7/2019 ITS 3 10/7/2019 ITS 4

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Domino Theory Perkembangan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

 Heinrich  TYE/PEARSON 
 Ratio of 1:29:300.   Ratio of 1:3:50:80:400 (research on 1.000.000 accidents)
 Each major accident happened, then there is also 29   Every Fatal Accident that occurred, there are also 3 
Accidents Minor, and about 300 accidents with no  Accidents Minor so that the victim will be out for three 
damage. days, so there are 50 events that require P3K, 80 times 
 Frank Bird and 400 property damage accidents without damage.
 Ratio of 1:10:30:600 (1.7 million accidents). 
 Every serious accident happened, there were also 10 
Accidents Minor, 30, damage to property, and about 600 
Accidents without loss.

Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering
10/7/2019 ITS 5 10/7/2019 ITS 6

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Workplace accidents, illness and incidents 

are preventable
provided that

Health and Safety 
is Managed
Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering
10/7/2019 ITS 7 10/7/2019 ITS 8

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Accident, Incident, Hazard 5
 Accident (Kecelakaan)
What could happen?
 undesired event giving rise to death, ill health, injury, 
damage or other loss. Near-miss Minor injury
 Incident (Kejadian/insiden)
 event that gave rise to an accident or had the potential to 
lead to an accident.
 Hazard (Bahaya)
 source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of 
human injury or ill, health, damage to property, damage  Major injury Death
to the workplace environment, or a combination of these. 

Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering

10/7/2019 ITS 9

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Piramida Kecelakaan Iceberg Theory
 (Ratio Study of Accidental Losses)  Ratio of Monetary Accidental Losses (H.W
Heinrich’s)

Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering
10/7/2019 ITS 11 10/7/2019 ITS 12

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Iceberg Theory Let’s Have a Great Sem!

Occupational Safety and Health Department of Environmental Engineering 10/7/2019 Occupational Safety and Health 14
10/7/2019 ITS 13 Department of Environmental Engineering
ITS

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