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Only a Physician, Physician’s Assistant or Nurse Practitioner can order a therapeutic diet:
TRUE FALSE
2. A “No Concentrated Sweets” (NCS) diet includes regular foods without the addition of sugar:
TRUE FALSE
3. A diet manual should only be used by trained nursing staff:
TRUE FALSE
4. A therapeutic diet is a meal plan that controls the intake of certain foods or nutrients as part of
the treatment for a medical condition:
TRUE FALSE
5. A regular diet has no restrictions: TRUE FALSE
9. LS means:
A. Less sugar C. Low sodium
B. Low sugar D. None of the above
10. A book that describes the food restricted or allowed on a diet is called a:
A. Medical Manual C. Diet Log
B. Diet Manual D. None of the above
Nutrient Modifications
No Concentrated Sweets Diet Diabetic Diets
No Added Salt Diet
Low Sodium Diet
Low Fat Diet and/or Low Cholesterol Diet
High Fiber Diet
Renal Diet
Texture Modification
Mechanical Soft Diet
Puree Diet
Tube Feedings
Liquid Tube Feedings in place of Meals
Liquid Tube Feedings in addition of Meals
Additional Feedings
In addition to meal, extra nutrition may be ordered as:
Supplements– usually ordered as liquid nutritional shakes once, twice or three times per day;
given either with meals or between meals.
Nourishments– ordered as a snack food or beverage items to given between meals midmorning
and/or mid-afternoon.
HS Snack– ordered as a snack food or beverage items to be given at the hour of sleep.
Renal Diet
• Is for renal/kidney patients.
• The diet plan is individualized for each patient depending on if the patient is on dialysis.
• The diet restricts sodium, potassium, fluid and protein specified levels.
• Lab work is followed closely.
Pureed Diet
• Changes the regular diet to a soft pudding-like consistency.
• Is for patients or residents with chewing or swallowing difficulties or with the condition of
dysphasia.
Tube Feedings
• Tube feedings are used for patients who cannot take adequate food or fluids by mouth.
• All or part of the patient’s nutritional needs are met through tube feedings.
• Some patients may receive food by mouth if they can swallow safely and are working to be
weaned off the tube feedings.
All facilities are required to have a diet manual. A diet manual should be reviewed and updated
every five years. A copy of the diet manual should be kept in the dietary department and also at
each nursing station.
Utensils
Scp Scoop
S Spoodle
L Ladle
Potions
Tsp Teaspoon
Oz Ounce
Sl Slice
Ea Each
T Tablespoon
C Cup