What is Abnormal Behavior

Abnormality (or dysfunctional behavior) is a behavioral characteristic assigned to those with

conditions regarded as rare or dysfunctional. Behavior is considered abnormal when it is
atypical or out of the ordinary, consists of undesirable behavior, and results in impairment in
the individual's functioning. Abnormality is that which is considered deviant from specific
societal, cultural and ethical expectations. These expectations are broadly dependent on age,
gender, traditional and societal categorizations. The definition of abnormal behavior is an often
debated issue in abnormal psychology because of these subjective variables.

Abnormal behavior should not be confused with unusual behavior. Behavior that is out of the
ordinary is not necessarily indicative of a mental or psychological disorder. Abnormal behavior,
on the other hand, while not a mental disorder in itself, is often indicative of mental and
psychological disorders. A psychological disorder is defined as an "ongoing dysfunctional
pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior that causes significant distress, and is considered
deviant in that person's culture or society". Important to note is that abnormal behavior, as it
relates to psychological disorders, would be "ongoing" and a cause of "significant distress".
A mental disorder describes a patient who has a medical condition whereby the medical
practitioner makes a judgement that the patient is exhibiting abnormal behavior based on the
DSM-5 criteria. Thus, simply because a behavior is unusual does not make it abnormal; it is only
considered abnormal if it meets these criteria.

Factors of Abnormal Behavior

Biological, psychosocial, and social cultural factors play a role in causing maldaptive behaviour
either by producing faulty development or by increasing stress or both

FIVE FACTORS

 Genetic defects
 Constitution liabilities
 Physical deprivation
 Disruptive emotional process
 Brain pathology
Symptoms, Causes and Effects
Symptoms:

Mental health problems typically do not cause physical symptoms in and of themselves.
Depression, however, can indirectly cause weight loss, fatigue and loss of libido, among
others. Eating disorders, a separate class of mental health disorders, can cause malnutrition,
weight loss, amenorrhea in women, or electrolyte imbalances caused by self-induced vomiting.
This makes eating disorders among the most deadly of mental health disorders.

Causes and effects :

There is no single cause for mental health disorders; instead, they can be caused by a mixture
of biological, psychological and environmental factors. People who have a family history of
mental health disorders may be more prone to developing one at some point. Changes in brain
chemistry from substance abuse or changes in diet can also cause mental disorders.
Psychological factors and environmental factors such as upbringing and social exposure can
form the foundations for harmful thought patterns associated with mental disorders. Only a
certified mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of the causes of a given
disorder.

Treatment :

Anyone who feels that their behavior is damaging to themselves, or others, should seek help
from a mental health professional. The sooner a mental health issue is diagnosed and treated,
the sooner the patient will begin to feel better, and start to live a more productive life. Also,
getting help right away, while symptoms are still new, helps the patient avoid health issues,
potentially hurting others, and other problems that result from untreated mental illness.
What is Abnormal behavior
Abnormal behavior may be defined as behavior that is disturbing (socially unacceptable),
distressing, maladaptive (or self‐defeating), and often the result of distorted thoughts (cognitions).

Abnormal behavior is a behavioral characteristic assigned to those with conditions regarded as rare
or dysfunctional. Behavior is considered abnormal when it is atypical or out of the ordinary,
consists of undesirable behavior, and results in impairment in the individual's functioning.
Abnormality is that which is considered deviant from specific societal, cultural and ethical
expectations. These expectations are broadly dependent on age, gender, traditional and societal
categorizations. The definition of abnormal behavior is an often debated issue in abnormal
psychology because of these subjective variables.

Cause and effect

There is no single cause for mental health disorders; instead, they can be caused by
a mixture of biological, psychological and environmental factors. People who have a family
history of mental health disorders may be more prone to developing one at some point.
Changes in brain chemistry from substance abuse or changes in diet can also cause mental
disorders. Psychological factors and environmental factors such as upbringing and social
exposure can form the foundations for harmful thought patterns associated with mental
disorders. Only a certified mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of
the causes of a given disorder.

Treatment :
Anyone who feels that their behavior is damaging to themselves, or others, should seek
help from a mental health professional. The sooner a mental health issue is diagnosed and
treated, the sooner the patient will begin to feel better, and start to live a more productive
life. Also, getting help right away, while symptoms are still new, helps the patient avoid
health issues, potentially hurting others, and other problems that result from untreated
mental illness
What is cause and effect of abnormal behavior
Mental Health Problem Symptoms, Causes and Effects Mental health problems can cover a broad range
of disorders, but the common characteristic is that they all affect the affected person’s personality,
thought processes or social interactions. They can be difficult to clearly diagnose, unlike physical
illnesses. According to data from SAMHSA, 20 percent of people in America suffer from a form of mental
disorder, and 5 percent suffer from a disorder severe enough to affect school, work, or other aspects of
daily life. If you think that you or someone you know has a mental disorder, call us today at .

What Are the Types of Mental Health Disorders?

Mental health disorders occur in a variety of forms, and symptoms can overlap, making disorders hard
to diagnoses. However, there are some common disorders that affect people of all ages.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is characterized by an inability to remain focused on task,

impulsive behavior, and excessive activity or an inability to sit still. Although this disorder is most
commonly diagnosed in children, it can occur in adults as well.

Anxiety/Panic Disorder

Anxiety disorder is defined by intermittent and repeated attacks of intense fear of

something bad happening or a sense of impending doom.

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder causes a periodic cycling of emotional states between manic and
depressive phases. Manic phases contain periods of extreme activity and heightened
emotions, whereas depressive phases are characterized by lethargy and sadness. The
cycles do not tend to occur instantly.

Depression

Depression covers a wide range of conditions, typically defined by a persistent bad mood
and lack of interest in pursuing daily life, as well as bouts of lethargy and fatigue.
Dysthymia is a milder but longer-lasting form of depression.

Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is not, as commonly thought, solely about hearing voices or having multiple
personalities. Instead, it is defined by a lack of ability to distinguish reality. Schizophrenia
can cause paranoia and belief in elaborate conspiracies.

What Causes a Mental Health Disorder?

There is no single cause for mental health disorders; instead, they can be caused by a
mixture of biological, psychological and environmental factors. People who have a family
history of mental health disorders may be more prone to developing one at some point.
Changes in brain chemistry from substance abuse or changes in diet can also cause mental
disorders. Psychological factors and environmental factors such as upbringing and social
exposure can form the foundations for harmful thought patterns associated with mental
disorders. Only a certified mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of
the causes of a given disorder.

What Are the Signs of a Mental Health Disorder?

Mental health disorders exist in broad categories: anxiety disorders, mood disorders,
psychotic disorders, personality disorders and impulse control disorders. If someone you
know experiences erratic thought patterns, unexplained changes in mood, lack of interest
in socializing, lack of empathy, inability to tell the difference between reality and fantasy, or
a seeming lack of control, that person may have a mental health disorder. This is, by no
means, a complete list of symptoms.

Emotional Symptoms of Mental Health Problems

Mental health problems can cause a wide variety of emotional symptoms, some of which
include: Changes in mood Erratic thinking Chronic anxiety Exaggerated sense of self-worth
Impulsive actions Physical Symptoms of Mental Health Problems Mental health problems
typically do not cause physical symptoms in and of themselves. Depression, however, can
indirectly cause weight loss, fatigue and loss of libido, among others. Eating disorders, a
separate class of mental health disorders, can cause malnutrition, weight loss, amenorrhea
in women, or electrolyte imbalances caused by self-induced vomiting. This makes eating
disorders among the most deadly of mental health disorders.

Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Mental Health Instability

In the short-term, mental health problems can cause people to be alienated from their
peers because of perceived unattractive personality traits or behaviors. They can also cause
anger, fear, sadness and feelings of helplessness if the person does not know or understand
what is happening. In the long-term, mental health disorders can drive a person to commit
suicide. According to the National Institute for Mental Health, over 90 percent of suicides
have depression or another mental disorder as factors.
Is There a Test or Self-Assessment I Can Do?

It is hard, bordering on impossible, to accurately diagnose yourself for mental disorders

with an online questionnaire. You do not have an objective view of yourself and are bound
to answer questions inaccurately. Also, online tests are not comprehensive, so they do not
check for all possible symptoms. Only a face-to-face session with a qualified mental health
professional can begin to diagnose a mental health disorder with any degree of accuracy,
because that professional has an outside viewpoint and can pick up on subtle cues.

Medication

Drug Options for Mental Health Issues Fortunately, prescription drugs can be used to treat
mental health disorders in conjunction with behavioral therapy or cognitive therapy.
Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics are the broad types of medication
prescribed to treat mental illness.

Mental Health Drugs:

Possible Options Depending on the disorder, different medications will be prescribed.

Antidepressants such as Paxil, Zoloft, Prozac, and a variety of SSRIs, SNRIs and MAOIs can
be used to treat depression. Mood stabilizers such as lithium tablets are used to treat
bipolar disorder, as are anticonvulsants like Depakote. Antipsychotics like olanzapine or
clozapine are used to treat schizophrenia or psychotic depression.

Getting Help for a Mental Health Issue

It’s important that you or your loved one should seek help to treat mental health issue.
First, a physical checkup can rule out physical illnesses. An appointment with a mental
health professional will usually include an interview and subsequent evaluation to
determine the most obvious symptoms and to ascertain the type and severity of mental
disorder. In certain cases, an intervention may be required from family and friends. If you
or someone you know needs help, call us at to get more information on treatment.

How to Find Help Treating a Mental Health Problem

Morgan Adams in Mental Health Mental health is a serious issue in the United States and
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate as much as 25 percent of
the American population has some form of mental illness. If you or a loved one is dealing
with the effects of a mental illness, it can be difficult to find the right information or know
what to do next. Understanding mental illness in its various forms is the best
Kinds of family.

Nuclear Family.

The nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure. ...

Single Parent Family.

The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. ...
Extended Family. ...

Childless Family. ..

. Step Family. ...

Grandparent Family.

Kinds of development.

Types of development All development fits into one of three different categories.
These are:

1. National Development These are set out in the National Planning Framework 3
(2014), produced by the Scottish Government. These are developments that would
make a significant contribution to Scotland’s overall success or its international role.
Find out more about national development.
2. Major Development Some categories falling under "major development" include fish
farms, offices, storage and distribution centres, housing estates (50+ houses),
renewables, waste management or disposal facilities, mineral extraction sites and
any other development exceeding 5000 square metres. Find out more about major
development.
3. 3. Local Development This is the most common form of development and comprises
of small scale developments including house extensions, conversions, small and
medium housing, industrial developments and small scale renewable developments.
For some of these types of developments it may not be necessary to apply for
planning permission. This is what is known as "permitted development". Use our
guide to find out if you require planning permission or not.
 ASSIGNMENT
IN
ETHICS AND VALUES

Vanessa B. Gatchalian
BSCriminology 1209
 ASSIGNMENT
IN
ETHICS AND VALUES

Christian C. Pastolero
BSCriminology 1209
 ASSIGNMENT
IN
ETHICS AND VALUES

Junmar B. Jurado
BSCriminology 1209