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Interface between
Station Platforms,
Track and Trains
Synopsis
This document mandates
requirements for the design and
maintenance of station platforms for
their safe interface with trains.
Submitted by
This document is the property of the Rail
Safety and Standards Board Limited. It
shall not be reproduced in whole or in
part without the written permission of the
Laura Beales Department Head, Railway Group
Standards Project Manager Standards Management,
Rail Safety and Standards Board.
Authorised by
Published by:
Rail Safety and Standards Board
Evergreen House
160 Euston Road
London NW1 2DX
Anne Blakeney
Acting Department Head © Copyright 2004 Rail Safety and
Railway Group Standards Management Standards Board Limited
Uncontrolled copy from the catalogue dated August 2004
Contents
Section Description Page
Part A
A1 Issue record 2
A2 Implementation of this document 2
A3 Scope of Railway Group Standards 2
A4 Responsibilities 2
A5 Health and safety responsibilities 3
A6 Technical content 3
A7 Supply 3
Part B
B1 Purpose 4
B2 Application of this document 4
B3 Definitions 5
B4 Principles 6
B5 Introduction – alterations to station platforms 6
Part C
C1 Location of new platforms 7
C2 Usable length of platforms 7
C3 Usable width of platforms 8
C4 Standard platform position relative to adjacent track 9
C5 Altering the position of platforms relative to adjacent track 10
C6 Management of changes to infrastructure or train operation at platforms 11
C7 Provision for track maintenance 11
Appendix
1 Example of the determination of the minimum usable platform width
for a double face platform 12
References 13
Part A
A1 Issue record
Issue Date Comments
One February 2003 Original document, replaces GC/RT5161
issue two in part.
A2 Implementation of
this document
The publication date of this document is 07 February 2003.
A3 Scope of Railway
Group Standards
The overall scope of Railway Group Standards is set out in Appendix A of
GA/RT6001. The specific scope of this document is set out in Part B2.
A4 Responsibilities
Railway Group Standards are mandatory on all members of the Railway Group*
and apply to all relevant activities that fall into the scope of each Railway Safety
Case. If any of those activities are performed by a contractor, the contractor’s
obligation in respect of Railway Group Standards is determined by the terms of
the contract between the respective parties. Where a contractor is a duty holder
of a Railway Safety Case then Railway Group Standards apply directly to the
activities described in the Safety Case.
* The Railway Group comprises Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, Rail Safety
and Standards Board Limited, and the train and station operators who hold
railway safety cases for operation on or related to infrastructure controlled by
Network Rail Infrastructure Limited.
A6 Technical content
The technical content of this document has been approved by:
A7 Supply
Controlled and uncontrolled copies of this document may be obtained from the
Industry Safety Liaison Department, Rail Safety and Standards Board,
Evergreen House, 160 Euston Road, London NW1 2DX or e-mail
enquiries@rssb.co.uk.
Part B
B1 Purpose
This document mandates requirements for the design and maintenance of
station platforms for their safe interface with trains.
B2 Application of this
document
B2.1 To whom the requirements apply
This document contains requirements that are applicable to duty holders of the
following categories of Railway Safety Case:
a) infrastructure controller
b) station operator.
When Approval in Principle has been given before 03 April 2004, but the station
platform (or station platform alteration) has not yet been brought into service, the
design shall be reviewed and, where reasonably practicable, brought into line
with the requirements of this document. Where it is not reasonably practicable
to do so, the situation shall be regularised by means of a non-compliance or
derogation (see section B2.3).
Action to bring existing stations into compliance with the other requirements of
this document is not required.
After the compliance dates, or after the date by which compliance is achieved if
earlier, Railway Group members shall maintain compliance with the
requirements set out in this document.
GC/RT5021 sets out the requirements for the track system including the
limitations on track cant at stations.
GC/RT5101 sets out the technical approval requirements for changes to the
infrastructure.
GE/RT8270 sets out the requirements and responsibilities for route acceptance
of rail vehicles for operation on Network Rail controlled infrastructure
necessitated by the introduction of a new vehicle, modification to an existing
vehicle, change to the operation of the vehicle or change to the infrastructure.
B3 Definitions
Alteration [of a platform]
For the purpose of this document, the substantial lengthening or rebuilding of all
or part of an existing platform which provides a reasonable opportunity to
significantly improve the safety performance of the element subject to alteration.
New platform
A platform other than a platform that already exists. The term excludes a
disused platform that is brought back into use.
Platform
The structure forming the part of a station that provides access to or from a train.
Platform furniture
Permanent or semi-permanent equipment or apparatus, or seating placed upon
a platform for station users.
Platform height
The height of the edge of the platform relative to the track measured at right
angles to the plane of the rails of the track adjacent to the platform.
Platform offset
The distance between the upper surface of the platform edge and the running
edge of the nearest rail on the track adjacent to the platform measured parallel
to the plane of the rails.
Sub-surface station
A station with platforms enclosed or underground as defined in clause 3 of the
Fire Precautions (Sub-surface Railway Stations) Regulations 1989.
B4 Principles
This document supports HM Railway Inspectorate Railway Safety Principle 11:
‘Platforms should allow for the safe waiting of people, their boarding and
alighting from trains’.
B5 Introduction
This section (B5) is a descriptive introduction to GI/RT7016. It does not contain
mandatory requirements, but draws attention to two important points.
As stated in section B1, this document (GI/RT7016) sets out requirements for the
design and maintenance of station platforms for their safe interface with trains.
Part C
C1 Location of new
platforms
C1.1 Horizontal track alignment through station platforms
Station platforms shall be located on straight track unless the particular
geographical characteristics of the site and the characteristics of the railway
infrastructure at the proposed location of the platform do not provide a
reasonable opportunity for achieving this. Station platforms shall not be located
on horizontal curves with radii less than 1000 m.
Before station platforms are located on curved track, consideration shall be given
to the following:
a) train to platform stepping distances, taking the types of train likely to call at
the platform into account
The gradient through the platform shall be constant unless the particular
geographical characteristics of the site and the characteristics of the railway
infrastructure at the proposed location of the platform do not provide a
reasonable opportunity for achieving this. Where the gradient is not constant,
the average gradient shall be measured over the length of any train likely to use
the platform in its planned stopping position.
C2 Usable length of
platforms
C2.1 General requirement for usable length of platform
Except as identified in section C2.2, the usable length of platforms shall be long
enough to accommodate the longest train formation regularly booked to stop at a
platform, with allowances for inaccurate stopping and operational (including train
control) requirements.
The usable length of terminal platforms shall include an allowance both for the
train to stop before it reaches the buffer stops and for the length taken up by the
buffer stop equipment.
a) the platform is used by vehicles with hinged doors (slam doors) or power
operated external doors with no selective door opening
GI/RT7014 sets out additional design requirements for security and deterring
unauthorised access at a station. These requirements are applicable to the
design of the fence, and any access provided through the fence for authorised
people.
C3 Usable width of
platforms
C3.1 Requirements for all new platforms
The minimum usable width of a platform shall be sufficient to:
c) the result of any practical tests conducted to confirm the maximum train and
platform occupancy.
Compliance with these requirements usually sets a limit on the minimum useable
width of new platforms (subject to also meeting the requirements of section
C3.1). In cases where these requirements do not determine the minimum
useable width, the requirements of sections C3.4 and C3.5 apply (again, subject
to also meeting the requirements of section C3.1).
C4 Standard platform
position relative to
adjacent track
C4.1 Platform height
For new platforms and an alteration (as defined in section B3) to an existing
platform, the height at the edge of the platform shall be 915 mm (within a
tolerance of +0, -25 mm) measured at right angles to the plane of the rails of the
track adjacent to the platform.
For most rolling stock, this requirement is met on curves with radii greater than
or equal to 360 m by a platform offset of 730 mm (within a tolerance of
+15, -0 mm). GC/RT5212 sets out exceptions where Class 373 trains or 2.6 m
wide containers are required to pass the platform. GC/RT5212 also sets out
requirements where the curve radius is less than 360 m
platform does not exceed the following maximum static dimensions for platforms
on curves with radii down to 160 m:
a) horizontal 275 mm
b) vertical 250 mm
Setting the position of a platform edge to meet the requirements of sections C4.1
and C4.2 could therefore result in the stepping distances quoted in section C4.3
being exceeded in the case of some trains that do not meet the current
requirements of GM/RT2149.
Where this is the case, the station operator shall ensure adequate measures to
protect the safety of passengers when boarding or alighting from trains have
been put in place before the platform is brought into use. See also section C6
for requirements relating to route acceptance.
b) provision of announcements
c) staff attendance.
C6 Management of
changes to infrastructure
or train operation at
platforms
C6.1 Requirement to obtain route acceptance
GE/RT8270 requires that route acceptance is to be obtained when the
infrastructure configuration is modified in a way which has a potentially adverse
material effect on the operating safety of any vehicles currently authorised to
operate on a route, or those in the process of acceptance.
Appendix 1
Example of the determination of the minimum
usable platform width for a double face platform
(This appendix is illustrative only and contains on mandatory requirements)
2500* mm to meet
requirement of
GI/RT7014
Stairs to
exit
Boundary of platform
area that can be used
by passengers for
egress from and
access to trains, or for
waiting
Isolated lighting
column
2500* mm to meet
requirement of
GI/RT7014
(assuming no
particular site
constraints)
4000* mm to meet
requirement of
* For speeds less
GI/RT7016, section
C3.5 than or equal to
Not to scale 100 mph
References
Railway Group Standards and Other Railway Group Documents
GA/RT6001 Railway Group Standards Change Procedures
GA/RT6004 Temporary Non-Compliance with Railway Group Standards
GA/RT6006 Derogations from Railway Group Standards
GC/RT5021 Track System Requirements
GC/RT5101 Technical Approval Requirements for Changes to the Infrastructure
GC/RT5212 Requirements for Defining and Maintaining Clearances
GE/RT8000 New modular Rule Book
GE/RT8270 Route Acceptance of Rail Vehicles including changes in Operation or
Infrastructure
GI/RT7014 Station Design and Maintenance Requirement
GM/RT2149 Requirements for Defining and Maintaining the Size of Railway Vehicles
GM/RT2473 Power Operated External Doors on Passenger Carrying Rail Vehicles
The Catalogue of Railway Group Standards and the Railway Group Standards
CD-ROM give the current issue number and status of documents published by
RSSB.
Other References
HMRI Railway Safety Principles and Guidance
Fire Precautions (Sub-surface Railway Stations) Regulations 1989
(At the time of publication of this document, fire legislation was subject to
review)