Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TOA ELECTRIC
KOBE, JAPAN
CO., LTD.
Contents
Precautions .................................................. 2
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 4
Specifications & Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Input & Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Level Diagrams & Characteristics Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
IPM-7 (Input Module) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
GFM-7 (Group/Foldback M o d u l e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
GEM-7 (Group/Echo Module) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PGM-7 (Program Module) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PHM-7 (Phones M o d u l e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
TBM-7 (Talkback Module) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PSM-7 (Power Supply M o d u l e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
—1—
Precautions
If the power switch on the RPS-7 is turned "on" without a connection between the
RPS-7 and the board using the accessory cable packed in the RPS-7, power is not
supplied to the board. The power switch must be "on" after the connection is made.
2. Power Supply
The RPS-7 is designed to operate on local AC (50/60Hz) mains, ±10%.
3. Fuse Replacement
The front panel of the RPS-7 is provided with a fuse holder for the AC line. Replace
only with the Identical Type and Value Fuse.
—2—
General Description
There are three "standard" models of RX-7 consoles. The RX-7-164 has 16 input
channels, 4 group outputs and 4 program outputs, and consists of the frame/case,
power supply unit, and modules, as follows.
The RX-7-248 has 24 input channels, 4 group outputs and 8 program outputs, and
consists of the following modules, frame/case, and power supply unit.
The RX-7-328 has 32 input channels, 4 group outputs and 8 program outputs, and
consists of the following modules, frame/case and power supply unit.
—3—
Features
INPUT MODULE
4. Two foldback control knobs for the 2 foldback busses. One is Pre-fader and the
other is associated with the PRE-POST selector switch for additional effects.
5. Two echo control knobs for the 2 echo busses. One is Post-fader and the other is
associated with the PRE-POST selector switch.
7. DIRECT OUT delivers a signal taken directly from the input module, bypassing
the pan pot and group assignment switches. This output is provided for direct
routing to a tape recorder track.
9. PEAK indicator LED turns on when the input signal reaches l0dB above nominal,
to warn the operator to adjust the input sensitivity.
2. ACCESSORY SEND/RECEIVE jacks are located on the rear of the modules for
inserting signal processing devices.
3. Group On/Off pushbutton allows rapid punch-ins and punch-outs for temporary
killing of an output without disturbing the mixed level.
4. Foldback (FB) MASTER and ECHO SEND controls adjust each output's level
individually.
5. Peak indicators turn on the warn the operator when the signal level reaches l0dB
above nominal.
—4—
PROGRAM MODULE
1. Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 controls pick up the signal from the four group out busses and
assign them to the program output. The program output is therefore suitable for
feeding the signal to the house sound system.
PHONES MODULE
2. Air Monitor L and R inputs are provided with PHANTOM power ON/OFF switch.
3. L and R monitor output jacks are located on the rear for monitor loudspeakers
(power amplifiers).
TALKBACK MODULE
1. Oscillator/Pink noise Generator includes 400Hz, 1kHz and 10kHz sine wave
signals and pink noise for signal tracing, tape machine alignment, sound system
setup or trouble shooting purposes.
2. These signals can be fed to all mixing busses except the cue buss.
—5—
Specifications & Characteristics
—6—
Input & Output Specifications
INPUT -60dBm 1.2k ohms 50 to 600 -80dB (0.08mV) -60dB (0.78mV) to -30dB (25mV) -26dB (39mV) to +4dB (1.23V)
XLR-3-31
1—16, 1—24, -40dBm 1.7k ohms ohms mics or -60dB (0.78mV) -40dB (7.8mV) to -10dB (250mV) -6dB (390mV) to +24dB (12.3V)
type
or 1—32 -20dBm 1.7k ohms lines -40dB (7.8mV) -20dB (78mV) to +10dB (2.5V) +14dB (3.9V) to +24dB (12.3V)
AUX IN 1 & 2
ECHO IN 2.5k ohms 600 ohm lines -16dB (123mV) +4dB (1.23V) +24dB(12.3V)
XLR-3-31
1&2
type
XLR-3-31
SUB IN 1-4 2.5k ohms 600 ohm lines -6dB (390mV) +4dB (1.23V) +24dB (12.3V)
type
AIR
MONITOR 50 to 600 -70dB (0.25mV) -70dB (0.25mV) to -40dB (7.8mV) -36dB (12.3mV) to -6dB (390mV) XLR-3-31
L&R ohms mics type
4.5k ohms
TALK BACK
-80dB (0.08mV) -60 dB (0.78mV) -26dB (39mV)
IN
ACCESSORY
(RCV)
10k ohms TRS
INPUT 1—16, 20k ohms -16dB (123mV) +4dB (1.23V) +24dB (12.3V)
lines Phone Jack
1—24 or 1—32
ACCESSORY (SEND)
INPUT 1—16 +4dB (1.23V) +24dB (12.3V) TRS Phone Jack
110 ohms 10k ohm Lines
1—24 or 1—32
GROUP 1—4
CH IN
(DIRECT OUT) 10k ohm Lines +4dB (1.23V) +24dB (12.3V) TRS Phone Jack
110 ohms
PHONES OUT
(L&R)
8 ohms or higher
(HEAD) PHONES -10dB (250mV) +10dB(2.5V) TRS Phone Jack
impedance lines
(Fig. 1)
Characteristics Diagrams
(Fig. 2)
—8—
Input Module (IPM-7)
1. XLR type INPUT connector is balanced, transformer-isolated and accepts low impedance
sources from -60dB to +10dB. Proper adjustment of both the INPUT LEVEL Switch and
TRIM Knob make it possible to provide the optimum setting for each input.
2. GROUND (GND) LIFT Switch is for Pin 1, which makes it easy to avoid ground loops
that are often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum noise.
Sliding the ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts
ground loops and may reduce hum noise. For most applications it should be set to the
NORMAL position.
4. DIRECT OUT jack is unbalanced with an impedance of 10k ohms and a nominal level of
+4dB. The jack delivers the signal prior to the pan pot and bus assign switches.
5. PHANTOM power switch permits the user to supply 48V DC through the input connector
to a condensor microphone. If phantom power is required, the phantom power master
switch on the rear panel of the Power Supply Module must be ON before the phantom
power switch on each Input Module is turned ON.
6. PHASE switch reverses the polarity of the incoming audio signal. At "N" (normal)
position, Pin No. 3 of the XLR connector is hot and Pin No. 2 is low. At the "R" (reverse)
position, Pin No. 2 is hot. Slide the phase switch to the appropriate position to match the
polarity of the source. Polarity can often be intentionally reversed to eliminate leakage
from adjacent microphones or to create special acoustic effects.
7. INPUT LEVEL switch has 3 settings, -60dB, -40dB and -20dB at the "0" position of the
TRIM knob. Adjust the input level switch, depending on the output level of microphones
or associated equipment.
8. TRIM knob varies the gain of a head-amplifier and provides a continuously variable
control of gain in the range of 0 to —30dB from the input level switch position. It permits
optimum setting of the input channel gain and provides good S/N ratio when used in
conjunction with the INPUT LEVEL switch. Another use of the trim knob is to allow
every input fader to be in a horizontally straight line with proper adjustment of the trim
knob.
9. EQUALIZER consists of three frequency ranges. The HIGH and LOW shelving type
equalizers provide 15dB of boost and attenuation at 10kHz and l00Hz, respectively. The
MID equalizer employs peaking type equalization which provides 15dB boost and
attenuation. The MID-EQ center frequency can be easily set at any frequency between
200Hz and 5kHz by use of a continuously variable frequency setting knob. The "0"
position of each equalizer provides flat response.
10. EQUALIZER IN/OUT switch puts the input signal either in circuit or out of circuit of the
equalizer. The OUT position provides flat response no matter what the position of the EQ
controls.
11. HIGH PASS filter switch provides flat response when OFF, but can be set to cut the
frequency response either below 60Hz or below 120Hz at a 12dB/octave rate.
12. FOLDBACK knobs provide for two independent foldback mixes. The No. 1 foldback knob
mixes the signal pre-fader, but the No. 2 foldback knob is associated with the Pre-Post
fader selector switch which permits its mix to be either Pre or Post fader.
(Fig. 3)
—9—
13. Echo knobs provide for two independent echo mixes. The No. 1 echo knob mixes the
signal post-fader, but the No. 2 echo knob is associated with the Pre-Post fader selector
switch.
14. PAN POT adjusts the relative output level (balance) to the four mixing busses. It is
operated in conjunction with the group assign pushbuttons to put the desired level of
output signal adjusted by the pan pot onto the mixing busses selected by the group assign
pushbuttons. Any selection of the four group assign pushbuttons applies some level of the
output to the related mixing bus, according to wherever the pan pot is situated. Panning to
the center position provides equal output to any of the four mixing busses selected by the
group assign pushbuttons. The following illustration indicates details on the
combinations available of the group asign switches and the pan pot.
(Fig. 4)
15. GROUP ASSIGN (GROUP) pushbuttons apply the output to any combination of the four
mixing busses.
16. CHANNEL ON/OFF (CHANNEL) pushbutton connects or disconnects the input signal to
the mixing busses. The green LED illuminates when the channel is "on".
17. PEAK level indicator turns on when the post-EQ and pre-fader signal level reaches 10dB
above nominal.
18. FADER travel continuously varies the channel level to the four mixing busses. It affects
the channel's Foldback 2 and Echo 2 bus sends when the respective Pre-Post selector
switches are set at the "post" position and also affects the echo 1 bus sends. The nominal
level is "0" position. The fader travel is calibrated in dB and assures very smooth
operation.
19. CUE pushbutton assigns the post-EQ, pre-fader signal to the cue bus for monitoring with
headphones, monitor speakers, and/or the cue VU meter. A separate cue VU meter is
provided on the RX-7-328, but the cue and talkback VU meter is combined and is
switchable on the RX-7-164 and RX-7-248.
— 10 —
Group/Foldback Module (GFM-7)
1. AUX INPUT connector (XLR type) is balanced, transformer-isolated. The nominal level
and impedance are +4dB and 600 ohms respectively.
2. GROUND (GND) LIFT switch is for pin 1, which is used to avoid ground loops that are
often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum. Sliding the
ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts ground loops and
may reduce hum. For most applications it should be set to the NORMAL position.
3. ACCESSORY SEND/RECEIVE jacks are unbalanced and their nominal level and
impedance are +4dB and 10k ohms, respectively. They provide the ability to insert signal
processing devices into the signal path for special applications. The regular signal path
between the group mixing bus and group out is interrupted at the RCV jack by inserting a
plug into it.
4. SUB INPUT connector (female XLR type) is balanced, transformer-isolated. Its nominal
level and impedance are +4dB and 600 ohms, respectively. This connector is useful for
cascade connection with another mixer to expand the input capacity.
5. GROUND (GND) LIFT switch is for pin 1 of the Sub Input connector.
6. FOLDBACK PEAK level indicator LED turns on when the foldback output signal level
reaches l0dB above nominal.
7. FOLDBACK MASTER control adjusts the output signal level of FB OUT on the rear of the
frame.
9. EQUALIZER IN/OUT switch permits the equalizer to be either in circuit or out of circuit.
10. GROUP ASSIGN pushbuttons apply the AUX input to any of the four group mixing
busses.
11. AUX INPUT master control adjusts the level of the signal to be fed to the group mixing
busses.
12. CUE pushbutton assigns the signal (pre AUX INPUT master control) to the cue bus for
monitoring with headphones, monitor speakers, and/or the cue VU meter. A separate cue
VU meter is provided on the RX-7-328, but the cue and talkback VU meter is combined
and is switchable on the RX-7-164 and RX-7-248.
13. GROUP ON/OFF pushbutton connects or disconnects the signal to the GROUP out and
group out bus. The adjacent green LED illuminates when the group out is "on".
14. PEAK level indicator turns on when the group output signal level reaches l0dB above
nominal.
15. GROUP FADER TRAVEL is calibrated in dB and insures very smooth operation. The
fader controls the level of the signal to be fed to the group out and group out bus.
16. CUE pushbutton assigns the pre group-fader signal to the cue bus for monitoring with
headphones, monitor speakers, and/or the cue VU meter. A separate cue VU meter is
provided on the RX-7-328, but the cue and talkback VU meter is combined and is
switchable on the RX-7-164 and RX-7-248.
(Fig. 5)
— 11 —
Group/Echo Module (GEM-7)
1. ECHO IN connector (XLR type) is balanced, transformer-isolated. The nominal level and
impedance are +4dB and 600 ohms, respectively.
2. GROUND (GND) LIFT Switch is for pin 1, which is used to avoid ground loops that are
often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum. Sliding the
ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts ground loops and
may reduce hum. For most applications it should be set to the NORMAL position.
3. ACCESSORY SEND/RECEIVE jacks are unbalanced and their nominal level and
impedance are +4dB and 10k ohms, respectively. They provide the capability to insert
signal processing devices into the signal path for special applications. The regular signal
path between the group mixing bus and group out is interrupted at the RCV jack by
inserting a plug into it.
4. SUB INPUT connector (female, XLR type) is balanced, transformer-isolated. Its nominal
level and impedance are +4dB and 600 ohms, respectively. This connector is useful for
cascade connection with another mixer to expand the input capacity.
5. GROUND (GND) LIFT switch is for pin 1 of the Sub Input connector.
6. ECHO SEND PEAK level indicator turns on when the echo send output signal level
reaches l0dB above nominal.
7. ECHO SEND master control adjusts the output signal level of ECHO SEND output on the
rear of the frame.
9. EQUALIZER IN/OUT switch permits the equalizer to be either in circuit or out of circuit.
10. GROUP ASSIGN pushbuttons apply the ECHO input to any of the four mixing busses.
11. ECHO IN master control adjusts the level of the signal to be fed to the group mixing
busses.
12. CUE pushbutton assigns the signal (pre ECHO IN master control) to the cue bus for
monitoring with headphones, monitor speakers, and/or the cue VU meter. A separate cue
VU meter is provided on the RX-7-328, but the cue and talkback VU meter is combined
and is switchable on the RX-7-164 and RX-7-248.
13. GROUP ON/OFF pushbutton connects or disconnects the signal to the GROUP out and
group out bus. The adjacent green LED illuminates when the group out is "on".
14. PEAK level indicator turns on when the group output signal level reaches l0dB above
nominal.
15. GROUP FADER TRAVEL is calibrated in dB and insures very smooth operation. The
fader controls the level of the signal to be fed to the group out and group out bus.
16. CUE pushbutton assigns the pre group-fader signal to the cue bus for monitoring with
headphones, monitor speakers, and/or the cue VU meter. A separate cue VU meter is
provided on the RX-7-328, but the cue and talkback VU meter is combined and is
switchable on the RX-7-164 and RX-7-248.
(Fig. 6)
— 12 —
Program Module (PGM-7)
Each program module incorporates two program output channels (programs A and B) and
each program channel can be controlled independently.
2. GROUND (GND) LIFT switch is for pin 1, which is used to avoid ground loops that are
often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum. Sliding the
ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts ground loops and
may reduce hum. For most applications it should be set to the NORMAL position.
4. GROUND (GND) LIFT switch is for pin 1, which is used to avoid ground loops that are
often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum. Sliding the
ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts ground loops and
may reduce hum. For most applications it should be set to the NORMAL position.
5. GROUP 1, 2, 3 and 4 controls pick up the signal from the four Group out busses, and
assign them to this program output channel.
6. PROGRAM MASTER control adjusts the overall mixed signal level of any four Group
signals assigned to this channel.
8. PEAK level indicator turns on when the program output signal level reaches l0dB above
nominal.
9. PHONES selector switches assign the program signal of this channel to the phones
module. The switches allow for the selection of L (left) and/or R (right) of the phones
output. If the program output is required for monitoring via headphones, the program
monitoring button on the phones module must be ON.
Functions on program out B section are the same as the Program out A.
(Fig. 7)
— 13 —
Phones Module (PHM-7)
1. AIR MONITOR (Ceiling Microphone) inputs, XLR type connectors (L and R) are balanced,
transformer-isolated. The nominal levels and impedances are —70dB and 600 ohms,
respectively.
2. PHONES OUT jacks (L and R) are unbalanced. The nominal levels and impedances are
+4dB and 10k ohms, respectively. The jacks provide the signals selected by the phones
selector switches for monitoring on the front and can be connected to an amplifier and
monitor speakers for use as a monitor system.
3. PHANTOM POWER switch applies 48V DC across the balanced leads and shielded cable
of air monitor microphone (ceiling Microphone).
5. PHONES selector buttons permit the operator to select the desired signals for monitoring.
The switches provide a monaural signal of FOLDBACK 1 and 2, ECHO 1 and 2, and a stereo
signal of PROGRAM (L and R). When the switches are engaged, a bright color indication
appears in the buttons. Insure that the phones selector button is "on" when the program
output is monitored via headphones.
6. PHONES LEVEL control adjusts the signal level of the phones out L and R, and adjusts the
two phones outputs simultaneously.
7. CUE indicator turns on when any cue button is depressed, warning the operator that he is
monitoring the signal from the cue bus.
8. PHONES output jacks are stereo type (for stereo headphones). When two phones are used,
phones must be selected so that the total impedance will be more than 8 ohms.
(Fig. 8)
— 14 —
Talkback Module (TBM-7)
1. TALKBACK OUT connector (XLR type) is balanced, transformer-isolated, and its nominal
level and impedance are +4dB and 600 ohms, respectively. The talkback output includes
the oscillator/pink noise generator signal or talkback mic input, depending on the switch
status on the module. The oscillator/pink noise generator function is used for matching
input and output levels with other associated equipment, and the talkback function is for
communication between a recording booth and the outside.
2. GROUND (GND) LIFT Switch is for pin 1, which is used to avoid ground loops that are
often caused in connection with other equipment and that may induce hum. Sliding the
ground lift switch from the NORMAL position to the LIFT position cuts ground loops and
may reduce hum. For most applications it should be set to the NORMAL position.
3. This cluster of buttons derives signals from the desired mixing busses, Group busses 1,2,3,
and 4, Foldback 1 and 2, and Echo 1 and 2, and assigns them to the talkback output.
4. This cluster of buttons selects the required testing signal from the available Pink noise and
Sinusoidal waves, 10kHz, 1kHz and 400Hz. When the oscillator is not used, the switch
must be "off".
5. OSC LEVEL control is provided for adjusting the oscillator output to the desired level.
6. OSC indicator turns on when any of the signal selector buttons is depressed.
8. TALKBACK LEVEL control adjusts the microphone input level of the signal to be fed to the
mixing busses.
9. PRESS TO TALK pushbutton connects the talkback microphone signal to the mixing
busses when pressed. When the button is released, any oscillator signals which may have
been selected are fed.
(Fig. 9)
— 15 —
Power Supply Module (PSM-7)
1. DC POWER INPUT connector accepts DC power from the power supply unit (RPS-7). The
PSM-7 is connected to the RPS-7 with an accessory umbilical cable. The power switch on
the RPS-7 will not turn on without this connection between the RPS-7 and PSM-7.
3. PHANTOM POWER MASTER switch applies 48V DC which is then supplied to Input
modules and Phones module.
(Fig. 10)
— 16 —
Meter Panel (RXM-7-25, RXM-7-35, RXM-7-43)
(Fig. 11)
— 17 —
10. VU meter selector switch (Foldback 1 or Echo 1)
— 18 —
METER PANEL (RXM-7-35)
(Fig. 12)
— 19 —
METER PANEL (RXM-7-43)
(Fig. 13)
— 20 —
Power Supply Unit (RPS-7)
In order to minimize hum, and also to break up the total weight and to protect the body of
the RX-7 from rough transportation, RX-7 series mixers are equipped with a separately
packaged power supply unit (RPS-7).
The RX-7 is designed so that without the connection of the accessory umbilical cable
between the PSM-7 power supply module and the RPS-7, power is not supplied to the
mixer even if the power switch on the RPS-7 is on. The power switch on the RPS-7,
therefore, must be turned on after the connection between the PSM-7 and RPS-7 is
completed.
(Fig. 14)
1. AC Fuse
The fuse should be replaced with one of identical value and type.
2. Pilot Lamp
3. Power Switch
Pushbutton alternately switches AC power on and off.
4. DC output connector
With the accessory umbilical cable, the DC output is connected to the PSM-7 (Power
Supply Module).
5. Ground Terminal
6. AC Inlet
Plug an accessory AC power cord into the AC inlet and secure it with the cord clamp.
— 21 —
General Information on using the mixing console
* Impedance
Generally speaking, there are two rules to follow when connecting equipment outputs to the
inputs of other equipment.
The above rules about impedance are very important and should be taken into consideration
in all connections between equipment.
Microphones, tape recorders, wireless tuners, and various other equipment may be connected
to the inputs of the mixing console. The associated equipment to be connected to the mixer
outputs includes graphic equalizers, limiters, compressors and power amplifiers. The RX-7 is
equipped with an accessory send (output) and receive (input) on each input module (IPM-7)
and group module (GFM/GEM-7). Various equipment such as echo and reverb equipment,
graphic equalizers, and noise gates, are available as associated equipment to be connected to
the accessory send and receive. All the above associated equipment are generally grouped for
professional use and HI-FI use (for consumer use) regardless of their functions. Generally, the
output of professional equipment is balanced (transformer-isolated) with an impedance of 600
ohms and is designed to drive 600-ohm or higher impedance loads. The nominal output level of
most professional equipment is +4dB (1.23V RMS). As for the input/output terminals, XLR
type audio connector or TRS type connectors are employed for professional equipment.
The output of HI-FI equipment is generally unbalanced with an impedance of several kilo-
ohms and designed to drive lOK-ohm or higher impedance loads. The nominal output level of
most HI-FI equipment is —20dB to —l0dB. RCA pin connectors are employed for the
input/output terminals of HI-FI equipment.
If there is any problem as to the grounding method or if cable has to be extended (over 10 feet),
experience proves that hum or noise is picked up easily unless the balanced type is used. In the
RX-7, balanced (transformer-isolated) circuits are employed for input/output terminals
necessary for long cable connections, but unbalanced circuits are employed for input/output
terminals to be connected to adjacent associated equipment.
Recently, electronically balanced circuits have been used in some professional equipment
instead of transformer-isolated balanced circuits. It must be noted that special care should be
taken as to the grounding method and ground line connection when using equipment with
electronically balanced circuits. In particular, problems may occur if an electronically
balanced output is connected to the unbalanced input of other equipment. This will not occur
with transformers because the transformer-isolated, balanced circuit is not only balanced, but
isolates other equipment, thus reducing the possible problems. The electronically balanced
circuit, on the other hand, has advantages of better frequency response and quicker slew rate.
However, when applying it for on-the-road use where each set-up differs, trouble may occur
more often as compared with the transformer-isolated circuit.
— 22 —
* Ground loops
AC ground is provided to the RX-7 and all associated equipment, and this may cause an
increase in hum noise if care is not taken in connecting other equipment to the mixer. This is
because a ground loop is made through the shields of the connection cable and the AC line as
shown in Fig. 15, increasing hum noise. To solve this problem, either the chassis ground of the
signal line should be disconnected at either piece of equipment, or the chassis earth ground
should be disconnected, so that the ground loop is eliminated. This problem can not be easily
solved in the case of equipment connected to unbalanced signal lines. However, it is highly
dangerous to disconnect the AC ground, as microphone and other equipment connected to the
mixing console are often touched directly by the hand. This may cause an electric shock in the
case of electricity leakage, if any other connected equipment is touched. Therefore the chassis
ground line should be disconnected. Whether to disconnect the chassis ground line of either
piece of equipment depends on various conditions, therefore, they should be checked and
determined for each installation condition.
In the RX-7, a ground lift switch is provided on the balanced inputs and outputs with XLR type
connectors (excluding air monitor inputs and talkback input) to prevent ground loops.
This switch is ordinarily set to the NORMAL position, and should be set to the LIFT position
only when ground loops occur.
(Fig. 15)
— 23 —
Function Details
The RX-7 is a sophisticated mixer with many functions. Details on important functions are
shown below in order for you to get the best operation and performance and also to avoid
mistakes in operation.
The switch on the front panel of both IPM-7 and PHM-7 provides for 48V DC phantom
powering for condenser microphones through the input connectors on the modules. Fig. 16
elaborates on the phantom powering circuit, and shows that balanced outputs of associated
equipment should be connected to the inputs. Connection with unbalanced outputs does not
damage the RX-7, but may cause troubles like noise, etc. Accordingly, turn the switch "off"
whenever unbalanced inputs are connected.
(Fig. 16)
The Lift position on the ground lift switch cuts the phantom power even if the phantom power
switch is "ON". The ground lift switch therefore must be set at "Normal" position whenever
phantom power is required.
* Phase Switch
The use of more than one microphone for picking up the same program source may cause an
out-of-phase condition resulting in acoustic phasing cancellations. The acoustic phasing
cancellation is particularly noticeable in the low frequencies and the low frequencies may not
be sufficiently reproduced. Accordingly, all inputs on the mixer must be in principle in the
same phase. The following method is advisable for checking inputs for correct phase.
1. Place mics 1 and 2 close to the same sound source with appreciable bass, setting the phase
switches at Normal positions.
2. Adjust the level of both mics, using the input level switches and trim controls on the mixer.
3. Listen to the blend of the two mics through the cue headphones.
4. Reverse the phase of mic 2 Phase switch.
5. If the bass increases, leave the switch in the Reverse position. If the bass decreases, return
the switch to the Normal position.
6. Check all other mics in the same manner, comparing with mic 1.
In some cases it may be desirable to intentionally reverse the phase of certain mics for
improving the sound.
— 24 —
*Input Level Switch & Trim Control
In accordance with the input signal level, the combination of the Input Level Switch and Trim
Control on each input module helps establish the input fader at an easy-operation position.
When the Peak level indicator (the red LED) remains on or flashes occasionally, fully attenuate
the trim control. If it still continues to flash, change the input level switch setting from "—60dB
to —40dB" or "—40dB to —20dB", and readjust the trim control.
(Fig. 17)
The trim control changes the negative feedback volume, so that the gain of the head amp can
also be changed. THIS FUNCTIONS TO YIELD THE BEST COMBINATION OF MAXIMUM
HEADROOM AND MINIMUM NOISE CHARACTERISTICS. The level indications
(—60dBm, —40dBm and —20dBm) of the input level switch are nominal levels when the trim
control is set at the "0" position.
Input level in conjunction with the Input Level switch and Trim control can be calculated
as follows.
Example 1
Trim control
Example 2
Trim Control
(Fig. 18)
— 25 —
* Equalizers
The RX-7 equalizers provide low and high frequency shelving and mid-range peaking, both
boost and attenuation. The mid-range EQ center frequency can be set at any frequency
between 200Hz and 5kHz with a continuously variable frequency knob.
Fig. 19 indicates each instrument and frequency band. The equalizer operation can be made
with reference to this figure.
EQUALIZATION CHART
These sounds The rhythm Probably the most Upper vocal region. Presence range. Sibilance
are felt more section appears important of all. Most Too much here will Great achievement levels can be
than really here. Either a fat all instruments cause great fatigue, in overall level can controlled
heard. They or thin sound can contain harmonics and loss of speech be had here. Too here. Bright,
give a sense of be heard by mis- here. intelligence. Reducing little causes a "far clean defini-
power. Too EQ here. Too much 300Hz boosting can 3k can bring vocals away" sound. tion.
much produces becomes boomy. cause horn-like on top.
a muddy Bass guitar-Snare- sounds. 1k to 2k
sound. Toms. sounds tinny. Too
much here sounds
like the telephone.
— 26 —
INSTRUMENT EQUALIZATION CHART
Acoustic guitar Bass strings resonate between 70 to 120Hz, body around 300Hz.
Avoid boosting these to stop feedback. 3kHz and 5kHz give great
"clarity".
Electric guitar Resonances differ— depending on type. Good full sounds around
300 to 500Hz. Clarity at 3kHz.
Bass guitar Extreme lows are at 60 to 90Hz. "Pick" or "pluck" sounds are
around 800 to 1200Hz. Upper harmonics clarified about 3kHz.
Human voice Good fullness at 150Hz. Watch for "boominess" around 250Hz.
Mid-range 10kHz.
Piano (Acoustic) Bass strings resonate around 100Hz. Watch for sub-harmonics at
30 to 50Hz.
Piano (Electric) Good mid-clarity at 3kHz to 5kHz thins out rapidly in high end. Be
careful around 1.5kHz to 2.5kHz to avoid the "bar room sound."
Organ Usually dies under 200Hz. Has great mid-sounds around 1200 to
2000Hz. Top end cuts off at 6kHz.
Brass instruments Watch for "hot" mids around 2kHz. Low end boost around 400Hz.
Top end clarity at 6kHz.
Bass drum Great low "kick" at 40Hz. The mids at 2kHz gives the familiar
"punch."
Snare drum Good fullness at 100Hz. The "crack" is boosted at 2kHz. The
snares extend to above 4kHz.
Tom Tom The main fullness is around 200Hz. The mid punch extends to
4kHz.
Hi Hat Watch for the "gong" sound around 300Hz. Good "shimmer"
sounds are around 8kHz to 10kHz.
(Fig. 19) About the same as hi-hat but has more low end around 150Hz.
Cymbal overhead
Talk Box Depending on the guitar sound driving it and the resonance of each
player's mouth, should have great "bite" around 1200Hz and dies
above 6kHz.
— 27 —
* Equalizer IN/OUT Switch
Precise equalizer adjustment can be made while comparing the equalized sound effect with the
flat sound by use of the Equalizer IN/OUT switch.
(Fig. 20)
* Program Module
Each program module incorporates two program output channels. The four group volume
controls for each program output channel are the volume matrix system which mix the signals
derived from the group master faders on the GFM-7 and GEM-7. The mixed signals are finally
adjusted by the program master control on the program module and fed to the program output.
— 28 —
*RX-7 Signal Flow
The overall signal flow of the RX-7, from input to output, is shown below.
(Fig. 21)
— 29 —
*Air Monitor (Ceiling Microphones)
In some cases the mixer control room is independent from the hall requiring sound
reinforcement, but the mixer operator must monitor the sound in the hall for mixer operation.
For this purpose, air monitor (ceiling microphones) inputs are provided on the phones module
and incorporate 48V DC phantom powering circuit for condenser microphones (e.g. TOA RD-
15C microphone).
— 30 —
Connection Example I
TOA's RX-7 consoles are designed to help out when Accessory Send outputs. Other output terminals can be
you're out on the road. We're sure you'll find just the right used to supplement the two FB Out circuits, for optional
set-ups for each show, but we wanted to show one way it versatility. The following illustration shows how the
might be done. system can be set up to improve sound imagery, by
The balanced, low-impedance connectors on the RX-7 can inserting delay units in the PGM Outs 3 & 4.
handle the widest possible range of inputs: dynamic mics, A wide variety of signal processing equipment is
condenser mics (with our 48V DC phantom power), line smoothly integrated with the operation of the console.
inputs, sub-mixers, electric instruments, special effects The main speaker is a 3-way system. And with the
equipment, wireless units, and on and on. As for outputs, Phones Out for monitor speakers and Air Monitor input
besides the main speakers, you can send your signals to for ceiling mics, what's being played in the hall is heard
just about anywhere via FB Out, Echo Send, TB Out and wherever you wish.
Mic Setting
(Fig. 22)
— 31 —
Connection Example II
The TOA RX-7 series of mixing consoles allows better processing equipment connections can be made via
recordings as well as better concerts. For multi-track Group Accessory Send/Receive jacks. The PGM output
recording, direct outputs on each input channel can be can also serve as a link to a sound reinforcement system,
connected to multi-channel recorder inputs. There are if required in addition to the recording application.
further optional connections, such as monitoring to a There are 4 track-down applications: connecting each
control room or to the performers, as well as a talkback input channel of the console to an output channel from a
function. Monitoring to performers can be done via FB1 & multi-track recorder, mixing down 16 channels to 4, to
2 Group 1—4, PGM Out and even Echo 1 & 2, with stereo, or to monaural. Console output is via the Group
Accessory Send on each input channel also available. Out and PGM Out, while control room monitoring uses
Monitoring to the control room is by Phones Out L & R, Phones Out. A wide variety of signal processing
and talkback via Talkback Output. equipment and special effects can be included, such as
Four-track or stereo recordings can be made through harmonizers and flangers. Echo 1 & 2, as well as FB 1 & 2
Group Out or PGM Out, while monitoring, talkback outputs can be connected to special effects equipment via
functions and signal processing equipment connections Echo In, Aux In or Sub In. Accessory Send/Receive jacks
are the same as for multi-track recording. For monitoring can also be used for signal processing equipment. Signal
output, Group Accessory Sends may be applied for processing equipment to affect only one input channel is
recording out, instead of Group Out. Alternatively, signal connected via Direct Out, Aux In and Sub In.
(Fig. 23)
— 32 —
Module Replacement
*Put both hands under the armrest and lift it straight up to remove.
(Fig. 24)
2. Loosen the two captive screws on the front of the meter panel and lift panel straight up.
(Fig. 25)
— 33 —
Use fingers to lift up the module.
Insert each module by fitting it into the guide hole in the base
plate of the console unit.
(Fig. 26)
3. Remove the two binding screws on each module. Put your fingers in the two holes on the top
and bottom of the module and lift the module straight up to remove it from the cabinet.
* When putting the module back into the cabinet, align it along the guides of the frame, making
the connector on the rear of the module mate with the connector in the cabinet.
* Assemble each module into the cabinet in the reverse manner of removing modules.
— 34 —
Dimensional Diagrams
RX-7-164 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 27)
— 35 —
RX-7-248 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 28)
1. Input Modules (IPM-7) 10. VU Meter for Foldback and Echo Outputs
2. Group/Foldback Modules (GFM-7) (Switchable)
3. Group/Echo Modules (GEM-7) 11. VU Meter for Cue and Talkback (Switchable)
4. Program Modules (PGM-7) 12. Foldback Outputs
5. Phones Module (PHM-7) 13. Group Outputs
6. Talkback Module (TBM-7) 14. Echo Send Outputs
7. Power Supply Module (PSM-7) 15. Console Frame/Case (RXM-7-35)
8. VU Meters for Group Outputs
9. VU Meters for Program Outputs (1—5, 2—6,
3—7, 4—8 Switchable)
— 36 —
RX-7-328 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 29)
— 37 —
RXM-7-25 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 30)
— 38 —
RXM-7-35 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 31)
— 39 —
RXM-7-43 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 32)
— 40 —
RPS-7 APPEARANCE
(Fig. 33)
1. AC Fuse Holder
2. Power On/Off Indicator
3. Power On/Off Switch
4. DC Power Output Connector
5. Ground Terminal
6. AC Inlet
— 41 —
Block Diagram
(Fig. 34)
— 42 —
TOA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
KOBE, JAPAN
Printed in Japan
133-02-476-20