RETAINING WALL

INPUT DATA cantilever slab

THICKNESS AT TOP IN METER 0.4
STEM THICKNESS AT BOTTOM IN METER 0.4
HEIGHT OF STEM IN METER 3.8
THICKNESS OF SLAB IN METER 0.4
BASE SLAB
WIDTH OF SLAB IN METER 2.5
TOE PROJECTION 0.4
HEEL SLAB WIDTH OF SLAB IN METER 1.7 4.20

0
SURCHARGE(B HEIGHT IN METR
RICK WALL) WIDTH IN METER 0
SOIL HEIGHT ABOVE TOE IN METER(IF REQ,) 0
Ka 0.33
SOIL NET SBC IN KN/SQUARE METER 94
DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM NGL IN METER 2 TOE
concrete strength(Fck) in N/MM^ 25
STEEL STRENGTH(N/MM^2) 500 AA
STEM 50
CLEAR COVER IN MM
BASE SLAB 50
P(MAX)
CANTILEVER SLAB WIDTH OF THE SLAB IN METER 0.5 121
PROJECTION
THICKNESS OF SLAB IN METER 0.2
BRICK WORK HEIGHT(M) 2
BRICK WORK THICKNESS(M) 0.345
BRICK WORK HEIGHT(M) 1 STABILITY CALCULATION FO
BRICK WORK THICKNESS(M) 0.23 LOAD DUE TO
W1 FOR STEM RECTANGULAR = 0.4x3.8x 25
W1 FOR STEM TRIANGLE = 1/2x
0x3.8x 25

= 2.5x0.4x
W2 FOR BASE SLAB 25
= 1.7x3.8x
W3 FOR SOIL ABOVE HEEL SLAB 18
W4 FOR SURCHARGE(WEIGHT = 0x0x 20
OF BRICK WALL)
W5 FOR SOIL ON TOE = 0.4x0x 18
 TOTAL
MOMENT DUE TO LATERAL PRESSURE(ACTIVE EARTH PRESSU
DISTANCE OF THE POINT OF APPLICATION OF THE RESULATNT

ECENTR

CHECK FOR PRESSURE

EXTREME PRESSURE INTENSITY AT THE BASE

ALLOWABLE SOIL GROSS PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE METR

DESIGN OF THE STEM

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT(M)=
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT(M)=
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (Pt)=
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 16 MM DIA BARS=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS=

DESIGN OF THE TOE SLAB

B.M. CALCULATION FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF T
MAGNITUDE
LOAD DUE TO (KN)
UPWARD PRESSURE
42.14
= 105.354126336x0.4
= 1/2x 15.831588864x0.4 3.17
TOTAL
DEDUCT FOR SELF WEIGHT OF TOE S
= 0.4x0.4x 25 4
BENDING MOMENT FOR TOE SLAB
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT FOR TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2 IN MPA
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (%)
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED (%)
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 12 MM DIA BARS IN MM=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS IN MM=
 DESIGN OF THE HEEL SLA
B.M. CALCULATION FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF T
MAGNITUDE
LOAD DUE TO (KN)
BACKING
116
= 1.7x3.8x 18
17.00
= 1.7x0.4x 25
TOTAL
DEDUCT FOR UPWARD PRESSUR
= 22.2382848x1.7 37.8
= 1/2x 67.284252672x1.7 57.2
TOTAL DEDUCTION=
B.M. FOR HEEL SLAB=
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT FOR HEEL SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2 IN MPA
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (%)
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED (%)
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 12 MM DIA BARS IN MM=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS IN MM=

CHECK FOR SLIDING

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE FORCE PER METER RUN OF
THE WALL(Ka*ƴH^2/2) IN KN=
LIMITING FRICTION=
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING=

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVE

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING
TAINING WALL

BRICK WORK

antilever slab UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC

25 KN/M^3
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL 18 KN/M^3
UNIT WEIGHT OF BRICK 20 KN/M^3
µ 0.5

STEM
FOR INPUT
N.G.L.
CHECK FOR
R/F
2

TOE HEEL

B B CC
P(MIN)
22

89.52
105.35

LITY CALCULATION FOR 1 METER LENGTH OF THE WALL

STABILITY CALCULA
MAGNITUDE OF THE LOAD(KN) DISTANCE FROM A(M)MOMENT ABOUT A(KN-M)
38 0.6 22.8
LOAD DUE
0 0.40 0.00

FOR CANTILEVER
25 1.25 31.25 SLAB
FOR 2 m height
116.28 1.65 191.862 boundary wall
0 0.80 0.0 FOR 1 m height
boundary wall
0 0.2 0 TOTAL
 179.28 245.91
SURE(ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE)=Ka*ƴH^3/6 73.35
ICATION OF THE RESULATNT FORCE FROM THE TOE END POINT A(Z) 0.96

ECENTRICITY(e)= 0.29
B/6= 0.42 OKEY
HECK FOR PRESSURE
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE
METR)
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE 121.1857 OKEY
METR) 22.23828
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE METR) 130

OF THE STEM
83.88 KN-M
125.82018 KN-M
350 MM
1.03 MPA
0.25 % CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 16
980 MM^2 PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED(%)= 0.28
205 MM
480 MM^2
104 MM

SIGN OF THE TOE SLAB

ON FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE TOE SLAB
DISTANCE
FROM B MOMENT ABOUT B(KN-M)
0.2 8.4

0.27 0.8
9.3
T FOR SELF WEIGHT OF TOE SLAB
0.2 0.8
FOR TOE SLAB 8.5
MENT FOR TOE SLAB 12.71
EPTH= 350
MPA 0.1
L REQUIRED (%) 0.0 CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 1
L PROVIDED (%) 0.2
RED IN MM^2= 700
MM DIA BARS IN MM= 161
EL IN MM^2= 480
M DIA BARS IN MM= 104
 IGN OF THE HEEL SLAB
ON FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE HEEL SLAB
DISTANCE
FROM C MOMENT ABOUT C(KN-M)
0.85 98.8

0.85
14.5
113.3
UCT FOR UPWARD PRESSURE
0.85 32.1
0.6 32.4
CTION= 64.54
L SLAB= 48.7
ENT FOR HEEL SLAB 73.1
EPTH= 350
MPA 0.6
L REQUIRED (%) 0.1 CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 1
L PROVIDED (%) 0.2
RED IN MM^2= 700
MM DIA BARS IN MM= 161
EL IN MM^2= 480
M DIA BARS IN MM= 104

CHECK FOR SLIDING

ORCE PER METER RUN OF
2/2) IN KN= 52.39
CTION= 100.09
AINST SLIDING= 1.7 OKEY

TABILITY AGAINST OVER TURNING

NST OVER TURNING 2.6 OKEY
 FOR INPUT

CHECK FOR
R/F

STABILITY CALCULATION FOR 1 METER LENGTH OF THE CANTILEVER SLAB WITH

BRICK WORK BOUNDARY WALL

MAGNITUDE OF THE MOMENT ABOUT

LOAD DUE TO lever arm(M)
LOAD(KN) A(KN-M)

FOR CANTILEVER = 0.5x0.2x 25 2.5 0.45 0.56

SLAB
FOR 2 m height = 2x0.345x 20 13.8 0.53 7.28
boundary wall
FOR 1 m height = 1x0.23x 20 4.6 0.59 2.69
boundary wall
TOTAL 20.9 10.533
MUM STEEL FROM SP 16
MUM STEEL FROM SP 16
 RETAINING WALL

INPUT DATA
THICKNESS AT TOP IN METER 0.4
STEM THICKNESS AT BOTTOM IN METER 0.4
HEIGHT OF STEM IN METER 3.7
THICKNESS OF SLAB IN METER 0.4
BASE SLAB
WIDTH OF SLAB IN METER 2.8
TOE PROJECTION 0.8
HEEL SLAB WIDTH OF SLAB IN METER 1.6 4.10

3
SURCHARGE(B HEIGHT IN METR
RICK WALL) WIDTH IN METER 0.23
SOIL HEIGHT ABOVE TOE IN METER(IF REQ,) 0
Ka 0.33
SOIL NET SBC IN KN/SQUARE METER 94
DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM NGL IN METER 1.5 TOE
concrete strength(Fck) in N/MM^ 25
STEEL STRENGTH(N/MM^2) 415 AA
STEM 50
CLEAR COVER IN MM
BASE SLAB 50
P(MAX)
84

STABILITY CALCULATION FOR 1 M

LOAD DUE TO
W1 FOR STEM RECTANGULAR = 0.4x3.7x 25
W1 FOR STEM TRIANGLE = 1/2x
0x3.7x 25
= 2.8x0.4x
W2 FOR BASE SLAB 25
= 1.6x3.7x
W3 FOR SOIL ABOVE HEEL SLAB 18
W4 FOR SURCHARGE(WEIGHT = 3x0.23x 20
OF BRICK WALL)
W5 FOR SOIL ON TOE = 0.8x0x 18
TOTAL
MOMENT DUE TO LATERAL PRESSURE(ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE)=Ka
DISTANCE OF THE POINT OF APPLICATION OF THE RESULATNT FORCE

ECENTRICITY(
B/
 CHECK FOR PRESSURE
EXTREME PRESSURE INTENSITY AT THE BASE

ALLOWABLE SOIL GROSS PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE METR)

DESIGN OF THE STEM

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT(M)=
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT(M)=
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (Pt)=
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 16 MM DIA BARS=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS=

DESIGN OF THE TOE SLAB

B.M. CALCULATION FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE TO
MAGNITUDE
LOAD DUE TO (KN)
UPWARD PRESSURE
59.11
= 73.8889617346939x0.8
= 1/2x 10.2519489795919x0.8 4.10
TOTAL
DEDUCT FOR SELF WEIGHT OF TOE SLAB
= 0.8x0.4x 25 8
BENDING MOMENT FOR TOE SLAB
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT FOR TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2 IN MPA
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (%)
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED (%)
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 12 MM DIA BARS IN MM=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS IN MM=

DESIGN OF THE HEEL SLAB

B.M. CALCULATION FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE HE
MAGNITUDE
LOAD DUE TO (KN)
BACKING
107
= 1.6x3.7x 18
 16.00
= 1.6x0.4x 25
TOTAL
DEDUCT FOR UPWARD PRESSURE
= 48.2590892857143x1.6 77.2
= 1/2x 20.5038979591837x1.6 16.4
TOTAL DEDUCTION=
B.M. FOR HEEL SLAB=
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT FOR HEEL SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH=
Mu/bd2 IN MPA
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQUIRED (%)
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED (%)
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 12 MM DIA BARS IN MM=
DISTRIBUTION STEEL IN MM^2=
SPACING REQUIRED OF 8 MM DIA BARS IN MM=

CHECK FOR SLIDING

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE FORCE PER METER RUN OF
THE WALL(Ka*ƴH^2/2) IN KN=
LIMITING FRICTION=
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING=

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVER TUR

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING
TAINING WALL

UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC

25 KN/M^3
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL 18 KN/M^3
UNIT WEIGHT OF BRICK 20 KN/M^3
µ 0.5

STEM
FOR INPUT
N.G.L.

CHECK FOR
R/F
1.5

TOE HEEL

B B CC
P(MIN)
48

68.76
73.89

LITY CALCULATION FOR 1 METER LENGTH OF THE WALL

MAGNITUDE OF THE LOAD(KN) DISTANCE FROM A(M)MOMENT ABOUT A(KN-M)
37 1 37

0 0.80 0.00

28 1.4 39.2

106.56 2 213.12
13.8 1.09 15.0

0 0.4 0
185.36 304.29
SURE(ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE)=Ka*ƴH^3/6 68.23
ICATION OF THE RESULATNT FORCE FROM THE TOE END POINT A(Z) 1.27

ECENTRICITY(e)= 0.13
B/6= 0.47 OKEY
 HECK FOR PRESSURE
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE
METR)
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE 84.14091 OKEY
METR) 48.25909
PRESSURE(KN/SQUARE METR) 121

OF THE STEM
68.23 KN-M
102.347685 KN-M
350 MM
0.84 MPA
0.24 % CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 16
840 MM^2 PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED(%)= 0.24
239 MM
480 MM^2
104 MM

SIGN OF THE TOE SLAB

ON FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE TOE SLAB
DISTANCE
FROM B MOMENT ABOUT B(KN-M)
0.4 23.6

0.53 2.2
25.8
T FOR SELF WEIGHT OF TOE SLAB
0.4 3.2
FOR TOE SLAB 22.6
MENT FOR TOE SLAB 33.95
EPTH= 350
MPA 0.3
L REQUIRED (%) 0.1 CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 1
L PROVIDED (%) 0.2
RED IN MM^2= 700
MM DIA BARS IN MM= 161
EL IN MM^2= 480
M DIA BARS IN MM= 104

IGN OF THE HEEL SLAB

ON FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE HEEL SLAB
DISTANCE
FROM C MOMENT ABOUT C(KN-M)
0.8 85.2
 0.80
12.8
98.0
UCT FOR UPWARD PRESSURE
0.8 61.8
0.5 8.7
CTION= 70.52
L SLAB= 27.5
ENT FOR HEEL SLAB 41.3
EPTH= 350
MPA 0.3
L REQUIRED (%) 0.1 CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 1
L PROVIDED (%) 0.2
RED IN MM^2= 700
MM DIA BARS IN MM= 161
EL IN MM^2= 480
M DIA BARS IN MM= 104

CHECK FOR SLIDING

ORCE PER METER RUN OF
2/2) IN KN= 49.93
CTION= 92.68
AINST SLIDING= 1.7 OKEY

TABILITY AGAINST OVER TURNING

NST OVER TURNING 4.0 OKEY
FOR INPUT

CHECK FOR
R/F
MUM STEEL FROM SP 16
MUM STEEL FROM SP 16
0.155