PERTEMUAN 5

TURUNAN (Part 2)
Turunan Tingkat Tinggi - Turunan Implisit - Turunan Parsial – Turunan Parsial Tingkat Tinggi
Teknik Informatika. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. 2016.
Higher Order Derivatives
(Turunan Tingkat Tinggi)

 The idea is that, after taking the first derivative, you can take the derivative again
to get the second derivative, and so on.
 Find the second derivative of 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 5 + 2𝑥 + 1
 The first derivative is 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 15𝑥 4 + 2
 Taking the derivative again, gives us the second derivative 𝑓′′ 𝑥 = 60𝑥 3
 We can continue taking as many derivatives as we want. The third derivative is
written 𝑓′′′(𝑥) or 𝑓 3 (𝑥) . Notice that the derivative number is written in
parentheses so that we can tell we are talking about a derivative and not a power,
which we would write 𝑓 3 (𝑥) . Starting with the fourth derivative, we abandon the
'multiple quote' notation and write 𝑓 4 (𝑥) and so on.
Examples

Find the second derivative of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 17

5
4
Find the second derivative of 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 −
3
𝑋
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3
Find the second derivative of 𝑦 =
𝑥
Implicit Derivatives
(Turunan Implisit)

 Explicit : 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 or 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 while Implicit : 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦

𝑑 2 𝑑 2
 𝑥 = 2𝑥 while 𝑦 ? The symbols don’t match up!
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
 𝑦 = 𝑦 = 𝑦 = 2𝑦 The symbols match up!
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Implicit Derivatives
(Turunan Implisit)

Review the chain rule :

𝑑 𝑑
• 4𝑥 2 +𝑥 3
= 𝑢3 = 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 3 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 . (8𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑦
• [𝑦 3 ] = 𝑢3 = 3𝑢2 . 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑦 2 . 𝑦 ′ = 2
3𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
• 2𝑡 5 = 10𝑡 4
𝑑𝑡

𝑑 𝑑𝑠
• 2𝑠 5 = 4
10𝑠 .
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Implicit Derivatives
(Turunan Implisit)

 Turunkan kedua sisi dari pernyataan terhadap x (atau terhadap variabel

apapun yang diinginkan)
 Terapkan peraturan turunan yang sesuai dengan ekspresi yang tertera, bila
𝑑𝑦
menurunkan ekspresi yang mengandung y, maka hasilnya adalah 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
 Pindahkan semua term yang mengandung ke suatu sisi tertentu.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
 Faktorkan 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
 Pisahkan 𝑑𝑥 sendirian di sisi tersebut.

 Contoh : Turunkan terhadap x : 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐

 𝑦 3 + 5𝑦 − 2𝑥 4 − 𝑥 = 12
𝑑 𝑑
 𝑦3 + 5𝑦 − 2𝑥 4 −𝑥 = 12
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑦 . + 5. − 8𝑥 3 − 1 =
2 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑦 . + 5. = 8𝑥 3 + 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
 3𝑦 2 + 5 = 8𝑥 3 + 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 8𝑥 3 +1
 =
𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 2 +5
Examples

Find the derivative of 𝑥𝑦

Find the derivative of 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 7
Find the derivative of 2𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 7 = 0 (A03)
Find the derivative of 𝑥 + 𝑦 2
= 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 (A06)
Partial Derivatives Setiap variabel dalam fungsi diturunkan
satu persatu
(Turunan Parsial)

 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚𝟒 (diturunkan terhadap x, 𝟐𝒚𝟒 dianggap

 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 3 − 0
konstanta)

 𝑓 ′ 𝑦 = 0 − 8𝑦 3 (diturunkan terhadap y, 𝟑𝐱 dianggap

 𝒇 𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛 = 𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒛𝟑 + 𝟑𝒚𝒛 konstanta)

 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑦2𝑧3 + 0
 𝑓 ′ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑧 3 2𝑦 + 3𝑧
Misal: u = r dan v= 𝒍𝒏(𝒓𝟐 +𝒔𝟐 )
 𝑓 ′ 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 2 3𝑧 2 + 3𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 1 𝑑𝑣
Maka 𝑑𝑟 = 1 dan 𝑑𝑟 = ln(𝑟 2 +𝑠2) . 𝑑𝑟 (𝑟 2 +𝑠 2 )
 𝒇 𝒓, 𝒔 = 𝒓. 𝐥𝐧(𝒓𝟐 +𝒔𝟐 )
1 2𝑟 2
 𝑓′ 𝑟 = 1 . (ln(𝑟 2 +𝑠 2 )) + (r) . . (2𝑟) = ln(𝑟 2 +𝑠 2 ) +
𝑟 2 +𝑠 2 𝑟 2 +𝑠 2
2𝑠 2𝑟𝑠
 𝑓 ′ 𝑠 = 𝑟. =
𝑟 2 +𝑠 2 𝑟 2 +𝑠 2
Higher Order Partial Derivatives
(Turunan Parsial Tingkat Tinggi)

 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 sin 𝑦
𝑑𝑓
 𝑓 ′ 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 = 12𝑥 3 sin 𝑦 (turunan pertama terhadap x, sin y dianggap konstanta)
𝑑𝑓
 𝑓 ′ 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 cos 𝑦 (turunan pertama terhadap y, 3𝑥 4 dianggap konstanta)

𝑑2 𝑓
 𝑓 ′′ 𝑥, 𝑦 = = 36𝑥 2 sin 𝑦 (turunan kedua terhadap x, sin y dianggap konstanta)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑓
 𝑓 ′′ 𝑥, 𝑦 = = −3𝑥 4 sin 𝑦 (turunan kedua terhadap y, 3𝑥 4 dianggap konstanta)
𝑑𝑦 2