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OPERATION MANUAL
BUTT FUSION EQUIPMENT
CONTENTS
1. Brief ..................................................................................................... 2
2. Special Instructions............................................................................. 2
3. Safety .................................................................................................. 3
5. Descriptions ...................................................................................... 7
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1. Brief
Along with the property of PE material continuous perfecting and raising, PE pipes are extensively used in
gas and water supply, sewage disposal, chemical industry, mine and so on.
Our factory has been researching and developing SKC series plastics pipe butt fusion machine that is suit for
PE, PP, and PVDF. We have fulfilled the techniques requirements of ISO12176-1. Our products have
outstanding features in convenience, reliability, safety and lower price.
Today, our products include eight kinds and over than 20 types that can be applied to plastics pipe
construction and make fittings in workshop as follow:
This manual is for the NTH-250astic pipe butt fusion welding machine. It is necessary to read and follow
carefully the following safety rules and maintenance rules before operating the machine.
2. Special Instructions
Before operating the machine, everyone responsible should read this section carefully, and keep it with the
machine in order to ensure the safety of the operator and equipment, as well as the safety of others.
2.1 The machine is used to weld pipes made from PE, PP, PVDF and can not be
used to weld material without description, otherwise the machine may be damaged
or an accident may result.
2.2 Do nOt use the machine in a place with potential hazard of explosion
2.3 The machine must be operated by responsible, qualified and trained personnel.
2.4 The machine should be operated on a dry area. Protective measures should be
adopted when it rains or the ground is wet.
2.5 The input power is 380V±10% 50 Hz, 400V±10% 50 Hz, or 415V±10% 50 Hz (as specified on the
machine identification plate). If an extended input line is used, it should have enough cross section.
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3. Safety
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3.1.11 Working in an environment with hazards
When working in a ditch, check if there is shoring to stop the earth or stones from falling onto the machine,
also check if there are water or other fluids leaking. If there are, the operator may get an electric shock.
Avoid using the machine in an environment with paint, gas, smoke and diesel , as an infection of eyes and
respiratory tract could occur.
Do not place the machine in a location where dirt may contaminate the weld.
3.1.12 Personnel safety while working
Observe all requirements of the work site.
Remove jewellery and rings, do not wear loose-fitting clothing, avoid wearing shoe laces, a long moustache
or long hair that may be hooked into the machine.
The following is the operation rules:
---Wear earmuffs
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3.2.4 Basic Frame:
Make sure the pipes or fittings are fixed correctly to get the right alignment. When joining pipes, the operator
should keep a certain distance from the machine for personal safety.
Before transporting, make sure all the clamps are fixed well and cannot fall out during transportation.
3.2.5 Craneif crane provided
Check all parts of the crane to avoid danger.
Comply with all local requirements for such equipment.
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4. Applicable Range & Technical Parameters
Frequency 50 Hz
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5. Descriptions
The machine is comprised of basic frame, hydraulic unit, heating plate, Planing tool, and support.
5.1 The machine
1
3
2
6
4
Figure .1
1. Basic frame 2. Heating plate 3. Planing tool 4. Electrical box 5. Support 6. Hydraulic unit
3 4
5
2 1
Figure .2
1. Direction valve 2. Pressure regulation valve 3. Pressure gauge
4. Swing check valve 5. Oil tank
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6. Instruction for Use
6.1 All equipment should be placed on a stable and dry surface to operate.
6.2 Before operation make sure of the following things:
a) The power supply should fit the requirements according to the butt fusion machine
b) Power line is not broken or worn
c) The blades of planning tool are sharp
d) All instruments are normal
e) All necessary parts and tools are available
f) The machine is in good conditions
6.3 Connection and preparation
6.3.1 Connect the basic frame to hydraulic unit by quick couplers.
6.3.2 Connect the heating plate to the eclectic box with the special cable.
Connection the cable with electrical box Connection between the cable and heating plate
6.3.3 Install appropriate inserts to the frame according to the outside diameter of the pipes/fittings.
6.3.4 According to the requirements of the fitting and welding process, set the temperature in temperature
controller and set time in timer. (See section 7 this manual).
6.4 Operation.
6.4.1 Before welding, first check if the material, diameter and wall thickness are as required. Secondly, check
if there are scratches or fissures on the surface of pipes/fittings. If the depth of scratches or fissures exceeds
10% of the wall thickness, remove the section with scratches or fissures.
6.4.2 Clean the inside and outside surface of the pipe ends to be welded.
6.4.3 Place the pipes/fittings in the inserts of the frame. The pipe outside of the basic frame should be
supported to the same central height of the clamps. Fasten the clamping nuts to fix the pipes/fittings.
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6.4.4 Measure the drag pressure: open the pressure regulation valve completely, lock the swing check valve
tightly and then push forward the direction valve. Meanwhile adjust the pressure regulation valve until the
cylinder begins to move, at this point the pressure in the system is the drag pressure.
6.4.5 Open the pressure regulation valve completely, lock the swing check valve tightly and then push
forward the direction valve. Meanwhile adjust the pressure regulation valve to set the system pressure equal
to drag pressure plus welding pressure.
6.4.6 Separate the pipes/fittings ends after turning swing check valve in anti-clockwise direction to relieve the
pressure to lowest. Put the planing tool between the pipes/fittings ends and switch it on, close the
pipes/fittings ends by operating the direction valve of hydraulic unit and slowly turn the swing check valve in a
clockwise direction until there are continuous shavings appearing on both ends. Push the direction valve bar
to the middle position for a few seconds, and then open the frame, switch off the planing tool and remove
from the frame, and then turn the swing check valve clockwise to the end.
Caution: The thickness of shavings should be within 0.2~0.5 mm and can be adjusted by adjusting the height
of the planing tool blades.
6.4.7 Close the pipes/fitting ends and check the alignment. The maximum misalignment should not exceed
10% of the wall thickness, and it could be improved by loosening or tightening the clamping nuts. The
misalignment between two pipe ends should not exceed 10% of wall thickness; otherwise the pipes/fittings
should be planed again.
6.4.8 Remove dust or silt from the surface of the heating plate.
Caution: Do not damage the PTFE layer on the surface of heating plate.
Do not touch the pipe ends with hands or an oily/dirty cloth.
6.4.9 Put the heating plate between the pipe ends after it reaches the required temperature. Close the
pipes/fittings ends by operating direction valve and raise the pressure to the specified pressure by swinging
the pressure regulation valve until the bead reaches the specified height.
6.4.10 Turn the swing check valve anti-clockwise to reduce the pressure (not more than the drag pressure)
and turn the swing check valve in clockwise direction to the end.
Press the button “T2”. The heat soaking time begins to count down to zero by seconds, then the buzzer will
sound(see section 7)
6.4.11 Open the frame and take out the heating plate and close the two melted ends as quickly as possible
(within the changeover time).
6.4.12 Keep the bar of direction valve on the close position for 23 minutes, put the bar of direction valve on
middle position and press the button (“T5”) to count the cooling time until it is over. At this point, the machine
will give an alarm again. Relieve the pressure, loosen the clamping nuts and then take out the joined pipes.
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7. Timer & Temperature Controller
If one of the parameters is changed, such as outside diameter, SDR or material of pipes, the soaking time
and cooling time should be reset according to the welding standard.
7.1 Timer setting
Pressing
“set” The lamp T2 is on and the lamp T5 is off
Pressing
To set soaking time in seconds.
△or▽
Pressing
“set” The lamp T2 is off and the lamp T5 is on
Pressing
△or▽ To set cooling time in second
Pressing
Timer setting is over
“Set”
Pressing
“T2” Alarm when the soaking time counts down to zero.
Pressing
“T5” Alarm when the cooling time counts down to zero
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7.3 Application of temperature controller
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8. Reference Welding Standards
Because of different welding standards and PE materials, the time and pressure phases of the butt
fusion process will vary. It is recommended that welding parameters should be approved by the pipes
and fittings manufacture and/or the Specifying Authority
8.1 Reference Welding Standard DVS2207-1-1995
8.1.1 Welding temperature of pipes made from PE、PP and PVDF by DVS Standard ranges from180℃ to
230℃. Application temperature of heating plate is between 180℃~230℃, and its maximum surface
temperature can reach 270℃.
8.1.2 Reference standard DVS2207-1-1995
P Welding pressure
Bead pressure
Soaking pressure
Time
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
Bead Pressure
Wall Bead Soaking Soaking Change-over Welding Cooling
build-up build -up
thickness height time pressure time pressure time
pressure time
(mm) (mm) t2(sec) (MPa) t3(sec) (MPa) t5(min)
(MPa) t4(sec)
0~4.5 0.5 0.15 45 ≤0.02 5 5 0.15±0.01 6
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8.2 Reference Standard DS/INF70-1992
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8.3 Reference Standard PIPA POP003 - Australian Welding Specifications
8.3.1 Reference Standard PIPA POP003 – Welding Parameters for PE pipes and fittings.
Notes:
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1. These parameters apply to the butt fusion of PE80 or PE100 polyethylene materials as specified in
AS/NZS 4131.
2. These parameters may also apply to the butt fusion of PE80 to PE100. This may result in slightly
different bead formation without reducing weld quality. If in doubt, refer to the pipe manufacturer.
3. Only pipes and fittings of the same diameter and wall thickness should be butt fused together.
4. t = mean pipe wall thickness calculated from AS4130 min/max values, rounded to the nearest mm.
5. D = mean pipe outside diameter calculated from AS4130 min/max values, rounded to the nearest
mm.
6. Pressure calculation formula: pipe annulus area x pressure value
where pipe annulus area = π (D-t)t hyd. cylinder area
7. For ambient temperature >25ºC, cooling timer must be increased by 1 minute per ºC above 25 ºC. For
ambient temperature <5ºC, cooling time may be decreased by 1 minute per ºC below 5ºC
◆ Correct joint
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9.2 Maintenance and inspection periods
9.2.1 Maintenance
※ Heating plate coating
Please take care handling the heating plate. Keep a certain distance away from the heating plate. Cleaning
the surface must be done whilst the surface is still warm by using a soft cloth or paper. Avoid abrasive
materials that might damage the coating.
At regular intervals check as follows:
1) Clean the surface by using a quick evaporation detergent (alcohol)
2) Check the tightening of the screws and the cable and plug condition
3) Verify the surface temperature by using infrared-ray scanning or a surface temperature gauge.
※ Planing tool
It is strongly suggested to keep the blades clean and wash the pulleys using a detergent. At regular intervals,
carry out a complete cleaning operation.
※ Hydraulic unit
Maintain as follows:
1) Check the oil level periodically
2) Completely replace the oil every 6 months
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9.2.2 Maintenance & Inspection
Ordinary inspection
Inspect
First Every 6 Every
Item Description before
month months year
use
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9.2.3Calibrating the temperature controller.
1. When temperature controller is up to set temperature and stable, it reads in this example 220°C
2. Measure the temperature of the heating plate. In this example the temperature of the heating plate is 196°C
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a. press keys "set" and “▲” at the same time for
three seconds
b. Press the “set” key twice. The display now shows the temperature controller’s factory set value in +/-
degrees.
In this example this value is +5.
Therefore the temperature controller needs to be adjusted by -19°C: ((5+ (-24) = (-19°))
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d. Press the “set” key to return to the original display.
4. When temperature constantly displays 220°C, retest the surface temperature of the heating plate. If there
is still a difference in the temperatures, repeat the above procedure.
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9.3Malfunction analysis and solution
During operation, hydraulic unit and electrical units may indicate some problems. Possible malfunctions are
listed as follows:
Please use the tools supplied, spare parts or other tools with a safety certificate while maintaining or
replacing parts.
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9.3.2 Malfunctions of electrical units
1. The power cable is damaged 1. Check the power cable
The machine does
1 2. Source power is abnormal 2. Check the working power
not work
3. The ground fault switch is closed 3. Open the ground fault interrupter
1. Power cable of heating plate, the motor of 1. Check the power cables
pump and planing tool may be damaged 2. Check the electrical elements.
Ground fault switch 2. Electrical components are t affected with 3. Check the higher-up power safety device
2
trips damp
3. The higher-up power has not a ground fault
safety device
1. The temperature controller switch is open 1. Check the connection of contactors
2. The sensor ( pt100 ) is abnormal. The 2. Replace the sensor
resistance value of4 and 5 of heating plate
socket should be within 100~183Ω
3. The heating stick inside heating plate is
abnormal. The resistances between 2and 3 3. Replace the heating plate
should be within23Ω. Insulation resistance
between head of heating stick and outside
shell must be more than 1MΩ
Abnormal 4. Should the temperature controller readings
3 temperature be more than 300 ℃ , which suggest he 4. Replace the temperature controller
increasing sensor may be damaged or the connection
is loosen. Should the temperature controller
indicate LL, which suggests the sensor have
a short circuit. Should the temperature
controller indicate HH, which suggests the
circuit of sensor is open. 5. Refer to the methods to set the
5. Correct the temperature by button located on temperature
the temperature controller.
6. The temperature fluctuate abnormally 6. Check and replace the contactors if
necessary
Planing tool does The limit switch is ineffective or the mechanical Replace the planning tool limit switch or
5
not rotate parts of planing tool are clipped. minor sprocket
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10. Electric & Hydraulic Diagrams
Electric diagram
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Hydraulic diagram
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ACCESSORES LIST
NTH—250/90 Butt fusion welding machine
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12. Warranty Clauses
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