CALCULOS

VERTEDERO RECTANGULAR

DATOS:

DETERMINACION DE CAUDALES
METODO VOLUMETRICO DE AFORO

Primero calculamos el peso del agua por equilibrio del siguiente esquema:
Esquema de la Balanza

P≔6⋅

Brazo 1: xP ≔ 61.5 ⋅
Brazo 2: xH2O ≔ 20.5 ⋅
xP
WH2O ≔ ―― ⋅P WH2O = 18
xH2O

γH2O ≔ 1000 ⋅ ―― ; g ≔ 9.775 ⋅ ―

3 2

t11 + t12 + t13 + t14 + t15 WH2O 3

tprom1 ≔ ――――――― = 11.602 Q1 ≔ ―――― = 0.00155 ――
5 γH2O ⋅ tprom1

t21 + t22 + t23 + t24 + t25 WH2O 3

tprom2 ≔ ―――――――= 12.432 Q2 ≔ ――――= 0.00145 ――
5 γH2O ⋅ tprom2

t31 + t32 + t33 + t34 + t35 WH2O 3

tprom3 ≔ ―――――――= 18.692 Q3 ≔ ――――= 0.00096 ――
5 γH2O ⋅ tprom3

t41 + t42 + t43 + t44 + t45 WH2O 3

tprom4 ≔ ――――――― = 30.292 Q4 ≔ ――――= 0.00059 ――
5 γH2O ⋅ tprom4

t51 + t52 + t53 + t54 + t55 WH2O 3

tprom5 ≔ ――――――― = 58.694 Q5 ≔ ―――― = 0.00031 ――
5 γH2O ⋅ tprom5
1. De la hoja de datos de las dimensiones de H y de la descarga Q, obtener la ecuación experimental
validando la ecuación

⎛ ⎞ 2
log ⎛⎝H1⎞⎠ = −1.468521 log ⎜Q1 ⋅ ―― = −2.80926 ⎛⎝log ⎛⎝H1⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 2.156554
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞ 2
log ⎛⎝H2⎞⎠ = −1.508638 log ⎜Q2 ⋅ ―― = −2.839268 ⎛⎝log ⎛⎝H2⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 2.27599
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞ 2
log ⎛⎝H3⎞⎠ = −1.60206 log ⎜Q3 ⋅ ―― = −3.016383 ⎛⎝log ⎛⎝H3⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 2.566596
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞ 2
log ⎛⎝H4⎞⎠ = −1.721246 log ⎜Q4 ⋅ ―― = −3.226055 ⎛⎝log ⎛⎝H4⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 2.962689
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞ 2
log ⎛⎝H5⎞⎠ = −1.853872 log ⎜Q5 ⋅ ―― = −3.513321 ⎛⎝log ⎛⎝H5⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 3.436841
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
log ⎛⎝H1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜Q1 ⋅ ―― = 4.125458
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
log ⎛⎝H2⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜Q2 ⋅ ―― = 4.283429
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
log ⎛⎝H3⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜Q3 ⋅ ―― = 4.832427
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
log ⎛⎝H4⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜Q4 ⋅ ―― = 5.552836
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
log ⎛⎝H5⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜Q5 ⋅ ―― = 6.513248
3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

RESUMEN
 Σxi2 Σyi − Σxi Σxiyi n Σxiyi − Σxi Σyi
A' ― ― ― ― ― ―2 ― = −0.063813 B' ―――――― = 1.849963
2
n Σxi2 − Σxi n Σxi2 − Σxi

A' m
k 10 = 0.86335 m B' = 1.849963 Q k h

2. Realizar en el papel milimetrado el grafico H vs Q cuidando de introducir los valores de un sistema de

unidades

0.0018

0.00165

0.0015

0.00135

0.0012

0.00105
Q
0.0009

0.00075

0.0006

0.00045

0.0003

0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036
h

3. Realizar u grafico en papel milimetrado de log h vs log Q hacerlo similar al gráfico de la figura 3.4
 -1.855 -1.815 -1.775 -1.735 -1.695 -1.655 -1.615 -1.575 -1.535 -1.495 -1.455

-2.745

-2.815

-2.885

-2.955

-3.025

-3.095

-3.165 logQ
-3.235

-3.305

-3.375

-3.445

-3.515

logh

4. Efectuar la prueba de hipótesis de las constantes encontradas mediante regresión lineal de la ecuación

A un nivel de confianza del 95%. Donde el valor de n debe ser próximo a 3/2, el valor de k próximo a
cero

2
logQcal1 ≔ A' + B' ⋅ logh1 = −2.780523 ⎛⎝logQ1 − logQcal1⎞⎠ = 0.000826
2
logQcal2 ≔ A' + B' ⋅ logh2 = −2.854738 ⎛⎝logQ2 − logQcal2⎞⎠ = 0.000239
2
logQcal3 ≔ A' + B' ⋅ logh3 = −3.027565 ⎛⎝logQ3 − logQcal3⎞⎠ = 0.000125
2
logQcal4 ≔ A' + B' ⋅ logh4 = −3.248055 ⎛⎝logQ4 − logQcal4⎞⎠ = 0.000484
2
logQcal5 ≔ A' + B' ⋅ logh5 = −3.493408 ⎛⎝logQ5 − logQcal5⎞⎠ = 0.000397
Area