Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
A. Factoring Quadratics
Examples of monomials:_______________________________
Examples of binomials:________________________________
Examples of trinomials:________________________________
Strategies to use: (1) Look for a GCF to factor out of all terms
(2) Look for special factoring patterns as listed below
(3) Use the X-Box method or the Grouping method
(4) Check your factoring by using multiplication/FOIL
Find the zeros of the function by rewriting the function in intercept form:
19.) y 6 x 2 3x 63 20.) f x 12 x2 6 x 6 21.) g x 49 x2 16
Ex: f x 4 x 1 9
2
From vertex form to standard form
Re-write the squared term as the
product of two binomials
Use FOIL to multiply the binomials
together
Distribute the coefficient to all 3 terms
Add constant at the end
Graph the function. Label the vertex and axis of symmetry:
22.) y 2 x 1 ( x 3)
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3 Vertex: _______
2
1 Maximum or minimum value: _______
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x-intercepts: _______
-2
-3 Axis of symmetry: ________
-4
-5
-6
Compare width to the graph of y = x2
-7 _________________________
-8
-9
-10
1 2
23.) k(x) = 2 – x – x
2
Vertex: _______
y
10
9 Max or min? _______
8
7
6
5 Direction of opening? _______
4
3
2
1
Axis of symmetry: ________
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2 Compare to the graph of y = x2
-3
-4
-5
-6 _________________________
-7
-8
-9
-10
m2
10.) 4x2 – 1 = 0 11.) 3 2
15
13.) 3 x 2 6 34
2
12.) (2y + 3)2 = 49
b b2 4ac
Plug a, b, and c into x
2a
Simplify all roots (look for 1 i ); reduce
G. Solve by using the quadratic formula:
b b2 4ac
1.) 2
x + x = 12 x
2a
(std. form):
a = _____
b = _____
c = _____
b b2 4ac
2.) 5x – 8x = -3
2 x
2a
(std. form):
a = _____
b = _____
c = _____
1.) 1
f ( x) ( x 6) 2 5
2
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Vertex: _______
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2
Direction of opening? _______
-3
-4
-5 Compare width to the graph of y = x2
-6
-7 _________________________
-8
-9
-10
2.) k(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Vertex: _______
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2 Direction of opening? _______
-3
-4
-5
-6 Compare width to the graph of y = x2
-7
-8
_________________________
-9
-10
8
g(x) = -5x - 3 f(x) = 2x2 + 9 h( x ) j ( x) 2 x 7
8 x
d. j(
2
)= e. g(4a +
1
) f. f(h(-16))
3 2
A sprinkler sprays water that covers a circular region of 75 square feet. Find the diameter of the circle.
2
A r
2
75 r
2
75 r
Since w represents the width of a rectangle we must omit the negative value. Therefore,
we have w = 3. The dimensions that give the rectangle an area of 27 m2 are 9 m by 3 m.
Set the equation equal to zero, if Graph each side of the equation
necessary. Find the roots using the separately. Use the INTERSECT
ZERO command tool of the graphing command tool to find when the
calculator. graphs cross at both points.
Solving by Square Roots Use When. . .
Example #1 Example #2 You are told to solve by the
square root method.
2 x 12 3 3 x 7 2 22
2 x2 is set equal to a numeric
value, such as:
2x 1 3
3 x 7 24
2
2
x 16
1 3
2x 1 3 x
2 x 7 2 8 The middle term, bx, is
missing, such as:
x 7 8 x 7 2 2 2
3 x 15 0
When using this method, you will have to make sure students use the “±” which ties You have the difference of two
back to the quadratic formula and why there should be two answers. squares, such as:
2
x 49 0
The discriminant is positive
and/or = 0.
Solving by Quadratic
Use When. . .
Formula
You are told to use the
2 2
Example #1 3 x 5 0 Example #2 9 x 6 x 4 0 quadratic formula.
a =3, b = 0, c = -5 a = 9, b = -6, c = -4 Factoring looks difficult, or you
are having trouble finding the
2 2
b b 4ac b b 4ac correct factors.
x x
2a 2a 2
10 x 3 x 4 0
43 5
x 6 62 49 4 The quadratic is not factorable,
23 x
29 such as:
2
60 2 15 6 180 66 5 3x 5 0
x x x x
6 6 The question asks for the
18 18
answer to be rounded.
x
15
x
6 1 5 x
1 5 Solving any quadratic equation.
3 18 6
The solutions of some quadratic equations are not rational numbers and cannot be
factored. The equation should be set equal to zero before using the formula.
Solving by Completing
Use When. . .
the Square
Example #1 Example #2 You are told to solve by
completing the square.
2
x 8 x 25 2
3 x 6 x 15 0 Have to put the quadratic in
2 vertex form, such as:
x 8 x 16 25 16 2
3 x 6 x 15
a x h k 0
2
x 4 2 41 2
x 2x 5 a is 1 and b is even
The discriminant is positive
x 4 41 2
x 2x 1 5 1 and/or = 0.
x 4 41
x 12 6 x 1 6
x 1 6
2
b
When completing the square to solve an equation, be sure to add to each side. Before you complete the square, be sure that the
2
coefficient of the x2 term is 1.