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USN 10ECs3

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20l5 I Jan.20l6

Analog Gommunication
Time: 3 hrs. Max. lvtarks##

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Note: Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting ,;.."Y,-i
at least TWO questions fro* each part {"'.,,,.'"
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PART - Aa
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S I a. Describe process.
mean, correlation and covariance functions with respect to statirinary random
i (06 Marks)
: b. State and discuss central limit theorem.

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(08 Marks)

fi c. Let X be a continuous random variable having a uniform probability distribution defined in

Ei the range 2 <x< 4. Lety: 3X + 2. Find the means m* and mr. (06 Marks)

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t : 2 a. Explain the need for modulation. (06 Marks)

f"Y b. Describe the generation of AM wave using squffir,law modulator with mathematical
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c. The antenna
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current of an AM transmitter is 8 amps, when only the carrier is sent. But it
increases to 8.93 amps, when the carrier *is*:*iodulated by a single sine wave. Find the
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e E percentage modulation. Determine the ante.nna, when the percentage modulation changes
i ; to 0.8. (06 Marks)
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B 3 a. What is Hilbert transformation?ffie the expression for impulse response of the Hilbert
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(07 Marks)
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E: b. Write the canonical represpgtatibn of band pass signal and derive the expression for time
SE function of SSBSC wavefoii'n.
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(08 Marks)
;€ c. Calculate the percenq&"*power saving when the carrier and one of the sidebands are
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E suppressed in an AM wave modulated to a depth of (i) 100% and (ii) 50%. (05 Marks)
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€E 4 a. With neat bl.pck diagram, explain the generation of VSB wave by phase discrimination
g+ method. ,.;,;" (07Marks)
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3d b.
h Discussffi#elope
f)iserrsc &'frAlnnc dctenfinn
detection nf
of \/SEl
VSB nfirc
plus carrier.
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(06 Marks)
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EE c. Expffihe transmission of a number of independent signals over a single communication

e E clhhbel by modulating different carrier signals. (07 Marks)
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PART -B
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1L" & Explain
the generation of wide band frequency modulated wave by Armstrong method.
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5 f -*# U. A 100 MHz carcier wave has a peak voltage of 5 volts. The carrier is frequency modulated
* by a sinusoidal modulating waveform of frequency 2kHz such that the frequency deviation
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.1" is 75 kHz. The modulated wave form passes through zero and is increasing at time t 0. :
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.I Write the expression for frequency modulated signal. (05 Marks)
2 c.
Show that thi spectrum of FM contains infinite riumber of side bands. (08 Marks)
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a 6 a. With neat schematic and frequency response, explain the operation of balanced
E discriminator for demodulation of FMwave. (07 Marks)
b. With relevant mathematical analysis, explain reconstruction of message signal form FM
wave by PLL. (08 Marks)
c. Discuss nonlinear effects in FM systems. (05 Marks)
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7a. What are the types of noise, which affect communication system? Explain thermal noise in
detail. (07 Marks)
b. An amplifier operating over the frequency range of 450 kHz to 460 WIz is having a input
resistance of 75 KO. If the temperature is 15oC, find:
i) The rms noise voltage at the input to the amplifier.
ii) The amplifier noise power.

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iii) Power spectral densitY.
c. Discuss the noise factor of amplifiers in cascade and obtain the Friss formula.

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8a. Show that the figure of Merit of SSBSC system is unity. * {*
(08 Marks)

b. Discuss threshold effect in FM receiving system. *5* (04 Marks)

Explain in detail the pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in frequency m@il#tion. (08 Marks)

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