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Different Kinds of Test

Kinds of Test Description Examples


A. Based on Purpose Type of tests according to 1. Proficiency Test – to measure people’s
which the tests are intended ability in a language regardless of any
training they may have had.
2. Achievement Test – to measure how
much of the language taught during a
period of time has been learned.
3. Diagnostic Test – to identify students’
strengths and weaknesses and to
ascertain further teaching plan.
4. Placement Test – to place students at
the stage or class appropriate to their
abilities.
5. Aptitude Test – to predict a student’s
success, potential, capability in
language learning.
B. Based on Score Interpretation Type of test according to the 1. Norm-Referenced Testing -
frame of reference performance is measured no with
relation to teaching objectives, but with
relation to group ranking.
2. Criterion-Referenced Testing –
performance is measured not with
relation to others’ scores, nut with
relation to criteria for a particular unit of
learning.
C. Based on Test Construction Type of test according to the set 1. Direct Testing – to measure one’s
of activities involved in ability in an authentic context and
developing and evaluating a format.
test of some psychological 2. Indirect Testing – to measure the
function. abilities which underlie the skills in
which we are interested.
D. Based on Scoring Procedure Type of test according to the 1. Objective Testing - can be scored with
means of evaluating and reference to a scoring key and with no
assigning grade subjective judgment.
2. Subjective Testing - will be scored on
an individual basis with scorer’s
opinion or judgement.
E. Based in Test Format Type of test according designed 1. Discrete-Point Testing – to test single
format. A test whose items are element of language or skills at a time.
designed in different formats 2. Integrative Testing – to test two or
tends to have more validity and more (often a number of) skills or
reliability than a test that is features of language together.
designed in a single format. 3. Power Test – to measure the level of
performance with sufficient difficulty
and ample time to complete.
4. Speed Test – to measure the level of
performance with many easy test items
and a time limit.
5. Computer Adaptive Testing – using
computer to present test content and
can match individual test’s ability.
6. Standardized Test – test that has been
experimentally evaluated and found
valid and reliable.
Reference: https://thejoyoflanguageassessment.wordpress.com/2012/12/19/kind-of-test/

Prepared By: De Roxas, Kassandra Kay K.

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