A. Based on Purpose Type of tests according to 1. Proficiency Test – to measure people’s which the tests are intended ability in a language regardless of any training they may have had. 2. Achievement Test – to measure how much of the language taught during a period of time has been learned. 3. Diagnostic Test – to identify students’ strengths and weaknesses and to ascertain further teaching plan. 4. Placement Test – to place students at the stage or class appropriate to their abilities. 5. Aptitude Test – to predict a student’s success, potential, capability in language learning. B. Based on Score Interpretation Type of test according to the 1. Norm-Referenced Testing - frame of reference performance is measured no with relation to teaching objectives, but with relation to group ranking. 2. Criterion-Referenced Testing – performance is measured not with relation to others’ scores, nut with relation to criteria for a particular unit of learning. C. Based on Test Construction Type of test according to the set 1. Direct Testing – to measure one’s of activities involved in ability in an authentic context and developing and evaluating a format. test of some psychological 2. Indirect Testing – to measure the function. abilities which underlie the skills in which we are interested. D. Based on Scoring Procedure Type of test according to the 1. Objective Testing - can be scored with means of evaluating and reference to a scoring key and with no assigning grade subjective judgment. 2. Subjective Testing - will be scored on an individual basis with scorer’s opinion or judgement. E. Based in Test Format Type of test according designed 1. Discrete-Point Testing – to test single format. A test whose items are element of language or skills at a time. designed in different formats 2. Integrative Testing – to test two or tends to have more validity and more (often a number of) skills or reliability than a test that is features of language together. designed in a single format. 3. Power Test – to measure the level of performance with sufficient difficulty and ample time to complete. 4. Speed Test – to measure the level of performance with many easy test items and a time limit. 5. Computer Adaptive Testing – using computer to present test content and can match individual test’s ability. 6. Standardized Test – test that has been experimentally evaluated and found valid and reliable. Reference: https://thejoyoflanguageassessment.wordpress.com/2012/12/19/kind-of-test/