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GGS/Biopreneur/ref./2014/4/1 Go Green Solution Pvt Ltd April, 2014
Introduction:-
PHYTORID is a scientifically developed systematic treatment methodology for waste water.
The general concept design for the Phytorid system is presented in Figure 1. However, the
design may be further modified as per specifications and land availability.
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GGS/Biopreneur/ref./2014/4/1 Go Green Solution Pvt Ltd April, 2014
Bed
Sectional
Plan View
Next
Inlet
Parallel System
Combined
Series System Outlet
The sub-surface flow type, Phytorid system is proposed for the treatment of sewage or
domestic or industrial wastewater which will consists of a basin or a channel with a barrier to
prevent seepage, but the systems/ cells/ beds contain a suitable depth of porous media. A
primary treatment facility would also be constructed along with basic for effective removal of
solids and thus reduces the marginal BOD.
The porous media also supports the root structure of emergent vegetation. The design of the
Phytorid system assumes that the water level in the cells will remain below the top of the
filter media.
The vegetation to be utilized for the said Phytorid system is very important. Various species
of aquatic plants have been utilized to attain maximum efficiency in the treatment of
domestic wastes. These include species like Phramites australis, Phalaris arundinacea,
Glyceria maxima, Typha spp., Scirpus spp., other common grasses etc.
Treatment efficiencies for the removal of faecal coliforms, BOD, COD, nutrients are up to
95%, which is greater than the traditional chemical methods.
It is a very cost effective technology when compared with the traditional wastewater
treatment methods.
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GGS/Biopreneur/ref./2014/4/1 Go Green Solution Pvt Ltd April, 2014
TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES
Phytorid system being natural method, the final efficiencies as indicated in Table 1, will be
achieved after the system is stabilized which may require a period of 6 months after
commissioning.
Total nitrogen 60 – 70
Phosphate 50 – 60
Fecal coliform 85 – 95
Quality of Treated Water: The treated water will meet the quality suitable for gardening
purpose.
This technology is natural system; as a result operation is mostly passive and requires little
operator intervention. Requirement for area can change on various factors such as load (kg
BOD/day), ambient temperature, topography of the region, flow characteristics, etc.
Maintaining uniform flow across the Phytorid system through inlet and outlet adjustment is
extremely important to achieve the expected treatment performance. Sampling of inlet and
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outlet will be carried out for a period of 3 months every fortnight after stabilization of the
treatment systems for first one year.
2. Sludge First digest then dry Directly dry on No digestion dry Mech. Negligible
on beds or use beds or use on sand beds or Desludging once
mech devices mech devices use mech in 5-10 years
devices
2 2 2 2 2
3. Land Requirement 4500 m 3000 m 5000 m 5000 m 2000 m
for 1MLD plant
4. Maintenance cost 10-15 % of the plant 10-15 % of the 3-5 % of the 3 % of the plant 1-2 % of the plant
per year cost plant cost plant cost cost cost.
In fact no
mechanical or
electrical
component thus
very low
maintenance cost
5. Payback period if About 3-4 years About 3-4 years More than 5 More than 5 About 3-4 years
water is reused years years
6. Equipment Aerators, recycle Nil except gas Aerations, Aerators only None, all flows by
Requirement pumps, scrappers, collection and recycle pumps gravity
(excluding screening thickeners, flaring gas sludge,
and grit removal digesters, dryers conversion to scrappers for
common to all gas equipment elect is optional large settlers
processes)
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8. Special features Considerable Minimal to BOD removal Power reqd. Plant species and
equipment and negligible power highest effluent similar to ASP odour less
skilled operation reqd. makes it nitrified high operation simpler operations
reqd specially when economical at power reqd.
gas collection and even if gas Favoured for
usage considered revenue is small and
neglected medium plants
Civil construction will be required for the following item required at site. Detail BOQ is attached.
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