ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HKI LỚP 8 (2019 – 2020)

I. Grammar
1. Present Simple tense.( Thì hieän taïi ñôn)
- Usage : Ñeå dieãn taû caùc söï vieäc xaûy ra lieân tuïc, laëp ñi laëp laïi nhieàu laàn, hay
một ñieàu gì ñoù luoân luoân ñuùng.
- Form: (+ ) S + V/Vs / es + ……………………. Ex -The earth goes around the
sun.
( - ) S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……………….. -We don’t have classes on
Sunday.
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V + ………………….? - Does Lan speak French?
2. S + be + (not ) adjective + enough + (for + O ) + to infinitive ……..
ñuû( khoâng đủ)..(cho ai) ……………….. ñeå làm gì…
Ex: The water is hot enough for me to drink.
She isn’t old enough to be in my class
3. Near Future: Be going to ( thì töông lai gaàn )
- Form : S + is / am/ are + going to + V- inf
- Use : Duøng khi noùi veà moät vieäc maø ai ñoù quyeát ñònh hay döï ñònh seõ laøm
trong töông lai.
Ex : There is a good film on TV tonight. I’m going to stay home to watch TV .
4. Adverb of place: outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs….
Ex: I’m not outside.
5. Reflexive pronouns.
Subject I you We They He she It
Yourself
Reflexive pronouns Myself Ourselves Themselves Himself Herself Itself
yourselves
- Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân dung để nhấn maïnh nghóa cho chuû töø. Noù ñöùng ngay sau chuû
töø, hoaëc ñöùng ôû cuoái meänh ñeà/ caâu.
Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor./ Mary cleaned the floor herself.
6. Modal verbs: must, ought to, have to, should, can, could, may…
- Form: + S + modal verb + V + ………. Ex : I can sing very well.
- S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party
tomorrow.
? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?
7. Questions with “WHY”: Duøng ñeå hoûi veà nguyeân nhaân hay lyù do
Why + do /does/ did? + S + V + O . . . ?
 Because………….
Ex: Why do you get up early?
–> Because I want to do exercises.
8. Past Simple Tense (Thì quaù khöù ñôn)
- Use : Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh ôû
quaù khöù
- Form:
(+) S + V-ed / V2 + ………… Ex : - He arrived here yesterday.
(-) S + didn’t + V + …………………. - She didn’t go to school
yesterday.
(? ) Did + S + V + …………………… ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: last month / year . . ., a week / 3 days . . . ago, yesterday morning / evening, In+
naêm
9. Prepositions of time : at, in ,on, from . . . to, by, before, after, between… and
- AT : + moät ñieåm thôøi gian cuï theå Ex : We have class at one o’clock.
+ night Ex : I sleep at night.
- IN : + thaùng/naêm cuï theå/4 mua Ex : I was born in 1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning.
- ON: + ngaøy trong tuaàn Ex : We have class on Monday.
+ ngaøy thaùng naêm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
10. Used to + V(inf.)
Ex: He used to play tennis when he was young.
11. Adverb of Manner: thöôøng theo sau taân ngöõ, ña soá traïng töø chæ theå caùch
ñöôïc caáu taïo töø tính töø theâm haäu toá “LY” : adjective + ly = adverb
EX:
- soft + ly -> softly
- bad + ly -> badly
- careful + ly -> carefully
Ex: This man drives carefully.
* Note: Một số tính từ không thể thêm “Ly” mà phải biến đổi hoặc giữ nguyên:
Ex: good -> well
Hard -> hard
fast -> fast
early -> early
late -> late
Ex: She sing well.
12. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech
* Commands in reported speech: Caâu meänh leänh ôû lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp
( Don’t ) + V + O / A
 S + told. . . + O + ( not ) + to infinitive + O / A
Ex: “Turn off the light before going top bed,” my mother said to me.
 My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed.
Ex: “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said.
 The mother warned her child not to play with matches.
* Requests in reported speech: Caâu yeâu caàu ôû lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp
Please + (don’t ) + V + O / A hoaëc ( Don’t ) + V + O / A , please
 S + asked . . . + O + ( not ) + to infinitive + O / A
Ex: Please turn on the light.  He asked me to turn on the light.
Ex: Please don’t make a noise here.  They asked us not to make a noise there.
* Advice in reported speech: Lôøi khuyeân ô lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp . Lôøi khuyeân coù caáu
truùc:
Ex: “Tim should work harder for exam” Miss Jackson said to Tim’s mother.
 Miss Jackson said you should study harder for the exam.
13. Gerund (danh ñoäng töø )
- Laø daïng ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng “ – ING” vaø coù chöùc naêng cuûa moät danh
töø. Theo sau moät soá ñoäng töø : enjoy, like, don’t like, love, dislike, hate, stop, practice.
Ex: I like reading books.
14. Asking for favors and respond:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly.
-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you… * How I can help you?
 * What can I do for you?
* Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
-Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
15. Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks.
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you.
-Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage.

II. Exercises
A. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences
1. I ______ a letter from my old friend last week. (sent / gave / received / took)
2. I find Peter is not communicative. He’s rather ______ in public. (kind / reserved /sociable /
humorous)
3. You have a bad toothache. You ................. go to see the dentist.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
4. My farther used ______ us to the park three years ago. (took / taking / to take / take)
5. We need to finish our job _____ 4.30 pm and 5.30 pm. (before/ between/ after/ at)
6. When I was a child, I ______ follow my mum to the market. (used to / liked / hated / loved)
7. His parents are always proud ______ him. (about / of / on / with)
8.This person is short and thin. She has…………….. hair. (a long black/ black long/ black short/long
black)
9. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed ______. (together/ each other/
themselves / one another)
10. She asked her children ______ (to stop playing / stop to play / stop playing / stopping to play)
11. He is not ______ ride a motorbike. (enough old to / enough old for / old enough to / old enough
for)
12. The children go to school .................. . ( myself/ himself/ herself/ themselves)
13. The moon ................... around the earth (went/ goes/ go/ going)
14. (Would / Could / Do / Will) you like to go to the movies? – I’d love to.
15. Don’t go ................ , it is too cold. (inside/ outside/ downstairs/ upstairs)
16. When my father was young, he used to ….(singing / sang / sings / sing) very well.
17. You should work …..(hardly / hard / good / badly) in order to pass the exams.
18. Jim is not old enough….. (read / reading / to read) this book.
19. Could you do me a favor?-…. (What can I do for you / Thanks a lot / It’s very kind of you / No)
21.The doctor said he (should go/ to go /going/ goes) to bed earlier.
22. They got married and lived…. (happy / happily / happiness)
23.Her mother….. (left / leave / is leaving) this city last year .
24.They enjoy …..(tell / telling / told) jokes.
25. They’ll arrive …….(in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
26. I’m going to Hanoi …..(at / in / on) January.
27. What are you doing? I’m looking at …..(myself / herself / himself).
28. They are going_____________their homework tonight. ( to do / doing/ do / does)
B. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets
1. Trung usually (go) _________ to the library three times a week.
2. Yesterday I (be) _________ busy, so I (not have) _________ time to phone you.
3. Mrs. Trang (not go) _________ to work last week.
4. Where____ you (spend) _________ your summer holiday last year, Tam?
5. You (be) _________ away? – Yes. I (go) _________ to the country last Sunday.
6. They (move) _________ to Ho Chi Minh City in 1990 .
 7.Nam enjoys ( play)..........................soccer after school.
8.Lan asked me (go).........................to the supermarket.
9.I think you should (do)...............................the morning exercise.
10.They used (go) ........................................to work by train.
11.You ought to (do)..............................................the homework yourself.
12.Hoa often (do)............................................the homework after school.
13.Mr Hung told me (tell)............................................him the truth.
14.Nga likes ( play)............................................... Badminton.
15. He is tall enough ( play)___________ volleyball.
C. Writing
1. Rewrite these sentences.
1. “Could you help me with my English speaking?”, Minh said to Ha.
Minh told
2. “Can you wait for me here, Jerry?”
Tom told _________________________________________________________________
3. “Please buy me an English exercise book?”, Nam said to Thi.
Nam asked ________________________________________________________________
4. “ Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan”
Toan’s father told him________________________________________________________
5. “ You should improve your English pronunciation, Nga”
Nga’s teacher said __________________________________________________________
6. “ You should stay in bed for a few days.”, the doctor said to Mr. John.
The doctor said ____________________________________________________________
2. Write complete sentences from the following sets of words and phrases.
I/ be / proud/ my sister / because/ she/ always / study well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Yesterday/ teacher/ say/ I/ work harder/ improve/ my English pronunciation.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
You/ have/ English/ three times/ a week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Ba/ receive/ report/ ago.
………………………………………………………………………………
5.We/ raise/ funds/ by/ collect/ waste paper/ and break/ glass.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6.We/ going/ clean/ lakes’ banks/ weekend
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
D. Read the following passage and answer the questions.

I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is
which. They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like
doing the same things, too. For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about football. They go
to a football match once a week. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either.
Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at school because
he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. Our mother is often away from home because of
her job, so we all work together in the house. Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit!

1. What do Tim and Tom always wear?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Do they go to a football match once a week?
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Do they like dancing or discos?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Why does Tim work hard at school?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Why is their mother often out?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
E. Match a question in column A to a correct answer in column B (1m)

A B
1. How often do you have music? A. On April 8.
2. When do they plant and water trees along streets ? B. Outdoor activities.
3. Do you need any help? C. No. Thank you. I’m fine.
4. What is his hobby? D. I have it once a week.

Questions
1. Why did your sister look tired?
2. What is she going to do?
3. When do you do your homework?
4. Could you help me, please?
Answers
A. I do my homework after school.
B. Yes, certainly.
C. Because she had too many exercises to do.
D. She is going to see a movie.