ACFrOgArSNe0IHSYKlQX8Wt5 - 0uLQirRCGbqfWYOes EwdGnuB9BVQhNKniCIl7r9gQS2vnnNdckf2PHjmIuqulIzW0WiW4z6pUIgvzMAdW4yiTfLKoMPXtrNjLsASRURSvb avSzb6v7QJDWsHZ PDF

www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.
com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
FirstRanker.com
www.FirstRanker.com
www.FirstRanker.com www.FirstRanker.com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
 There are four characteristics associated
r.c
ke
with muscle tissue:
an
tR
 Excitability Tissue can receive & respond to
irs
.F
stimulation
w
w
w
 Contractility Tissue can shorten & thicken

 Extensibility Tissue can lengthen
 Elasticity After contracting or lengthening,
tissue always wants to return to its resting state
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om
 Movement – both voluntary &
r.c
ke
involuntary
an
tR
irs
 Maintaining posture
.F
w
w
w
 Supporting soft tissues within body

cavities
 Protection
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om
Types of muscle tissue:
r.c
ke
an
tR
• Skeletal
irs
.F
w
w
w
• Cardiac
• Smooth (Visceral)
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SKELETAL MUSCLE
om
Associated with & attached to the skeleton
r.c
ke
• Under our conscious (voluntary) control
an
tR
• Microscopically the tissue appears striated
irs
.F
• Cells are long, cylindrical & multinucleate

w
w
w
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CARDIAC MUSCLE
om
Makes up myocardium of heart
r.c
ke
• Unconsciously (involuntarily) controlled
an
• Microscopically appears striated
tR
irs
• Cells are short, branching & have a single nucleus

.F
w
• Cells connect to each other at intercalated discs

w
w
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SMOOTH MUSCLE
om
• Makes up walls of organs & blood vessels
r.c
ke
• Tissue is non-striated & involuntary
an
• Cells are short, spindle-shaped & have a
tR
irs
single nucleus
.F
w
w
• Tissue is extremely extensible, while still

w
retaining ability to contract
www.FirstRanker.com
Anatomy of skeletal muscles
om
r.c
epimysium
ke
tendon perimysium
an
tR Muscle
irs
Fascicle
.F
w
w
Surrounded by
w
perimysium
endomysium
Skeletal
muscle
Skeletal
Surrounded by muscle
epimysium fiber (cell)
Surrounded by
endomysium
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om
 Origin
r.c
ke
 Insertion tR
an
irs
Belly
.F

w
w
w
 Tendon
 Aponeurosis
 Raphe
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ASSOCIATED TERMS
• Tendon
cord of fibrous tissue
om
r.c
ke
• Belly
an
tR Fleshy part of muscle
irs
•Origin
.F
w
Muscle attachment that remains

w
w
fixed
•Insertion
Muscle attachment that moves
•Action
What joint movement a muscle
produces
i.e. flexion, extension, abduction,
etc.
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om
 A strong ,
r.c
ke
thin and flat tR
irs
an
sheet of
.F
w
w
fibrous tissue
w
providing
attachment to
muscles
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om
 An
r.c
ke
interdigitation
an
tR
of the
irs
.F
w
tendinous ends
w
w
of fibers of flat
muscles
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om
 Pennate muscles
r.c
ke
an
tR
fibers run obliquely to
irs
.F
w
w
line of pull
w
 On basis of shape
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
www.FirstRanker.com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
www.FirstRanker.com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
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om
r.c
ke
an
tR
 Prime movers
irs
.F
w
w
 Antagonists
w
 Fixator
 Synergist
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om
 Chief muscle
r.c
ke
responsible tR
irs
an
for a
.F
w
w
particular
w
movement
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om
 Any muscle
r.c
ke
that opposes tR
an
irs
the action of
.F
w
w
w
prime mover
www.FirstRanker.com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
www.FirstRanker.com
om
 A fixator contracts
r.c
isometrically
ke
(contraction an
tR
irs
increases tone but

.F
w
w
does not itself

w
produce movement)
 Muscles of shoulder
girdle act as fixators
for deltoid
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om
 Prime movers cross
r.c
several joints.
ke
Synergist contract to an
 tR
irs
prevent unwanted
.F
w
movement on
w
w
intermediate joints
 Long tendons of
carpal muscles act as
synergist for long
finger tendons
www.FirstRanker.com
om
r.c
ke
an
tR
irs
.F
w
w
w
www.FirstRanker.com

ACFrOgArSNe0IHSYKlQX8Wt5 - 0uLQirRCGbqfWYOes EwdGnuB9BVQhNKniCIl7r9gQS2vnnNdckf2PHjmIuqulIzW0WiW4z6pUIgvzMAdW4yiTfLKoMPXtrNjLsASRURSvb avSzb6v7QJDWsHZ PDF

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 Contractility Tissue can shorten & thicken

 Supporting soft tissues within body

• Cells are long, cylindrical & multinucleate

• Cells are short, branching & have a single nucleus

• Cells connect to each other at intercalated discs

• Tissue is extremely extensible, while still

retaining ability to contract

Anatomy of skeletal muscles

Muscle attachment that remains

increases tone but

does not itself

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