20th November - Biology Test

Test - 20th November - Biology Test For NEET / AIIMS Examination © Biomentors
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1) Haploids are more suitable for mutation studies than the diploids. This is because?
अगुिणत िगुिणत की तुलना म उपिरवतन अययन के िलए अिधक उपयुत ह, योंिक
a) All mutations, whether dominant or recessive are b) Haploids are reproductively more stable than
expressed in haploids. diploids
c) Mutagens penetrate in haploids more effectively d) Haploids are more abundant in nature than
than diploids diploids
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2) Point mutation involves?
medicodevanshmishra@gmail.com
िबंद ु उपिरवतन म शािमल है
a) Deletion b) Insertion
c) Change in single base pair d) Duplication
3) Sickle cell anemia is?
िसकल सेल एनीिमया है
a) Characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a b) An autosomal linked dominant trait
nucleus
c) Caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in d) Caused by a change in a single base pair of
the beta globin chain of defected haemoglobin DNA

4) The most popularly known blood grouping is the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not ABC,
because O in it refers to having?
सबसे लोकिपय लड गु िपंग पणाली ABO गु िपंग है। इसे ABO नाम िदया गया है न िक ABC, योंिक O इसम इसका उलेख करता है
a) No antigen A and B on RBCs b) Other antigens besides A and B on RBCs

c) Over dominance of this type on the genes for A d) One antibody only either anti-A and anti B on the
and B types RBCs.
5) Which one of the following cannot be explained on the basis of Mendel’s law of dominance?
िननिलिखत म से िकसे मडल के पभु व के िनयम के आधार पर नही ं समझाया जा सकता है
a) Alleles do not show any blending and both the b) Factors occur in pairs
characters recover as such in F2 generation
c) The discrete unit controlling a particular character d) Out of one pair of factors on is dominant, and
is called a factor the other recessive

6) Mutations can be induced with?
उपिरवतन इसके साथ पेिरत िकया जा सकता है
a) Gamma radiations b) Infra-red radiations

c) IAA d) Ethylene
7) If both parents are carriers for thalassemia, which is an autosomal recessive disorder, what are
the chances of pregnancy resulting in an affected child?
े ीिमया के वाहक ह, जो एक ऑटोसोमल िरसेिसव िडसऑडर है, तो गभधारण म पभािवत बचे की संभावना या है
यिद माता-िपता दोनों थैलस
a) No chance b) 50%
c) 25% d) 1

8) Fruit colour in squash is an example of?
वैश म फलों का रंग इसका एक उदाहरण है
a) Recessive epistasis b) Dominant epistasis

c) Complementary genes d) Inhibitory gene
9) Multiple alleles are present in?
मटील एलील इसम मौजूद ह
a) On different chromosomes b) At different loci on the same chromosome

c) At the same locus of the chromosome d) On non-sister chromatids

10) The movement of a gene from one linkage group to another is called?
एक िलंकेज समूह से दूसरे म जीन की गित को कहा जाता है
a) Inversion b) Duplication
c) Translocation d) Translation
11) Which is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of a sexually
reproducing organism?
लिगक प से पजनन वाले जीवों की जनसंया म आनुवंिशक िभनता का सबसे सामाय तं कौन सा है
a) Transduction b) Chromosomal aberrations

c) Genetic drift d) Recombination

12) Alleles are?
एलेस ह
a) Different phenotype b) True breeding homozygotes

c) Different molecular forms of a gene d) Heterozygotes
13) A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group B. What are the possible blood
groups of their offspring?
लड गु प वाला आदमी A, लड गु प B वाली मिहला से शादी करता है। उनकी संतानों के संभािवत लड गु प या हो सकता ह
a) A and B only b) A, B and AB only

c) A, B AB and O d) O Only

14) Match the terms in column I with their description in column II and choose the correct option?
कॉलम II म उनके िववरण के साथ कॉलम I की शत का िमलान कर और सही िवकप चुने
a) A → (q), B → (p), C → (s), D → (r) b) A → (q), B → (r), C → (s), D → (p)

c) A → (s), B → (p), C → (q), D → (r) d) A → (s), B → (r), C → (p), D → (q)
15) In a test cross involving F1dihybrid flies, more parental type offspring were produced than the
recombinant type offspring. This indicates?
F1 िसंकर मिखयो को शािमल करने वाले एक परीण ॉस म, पुनःसंयोजक पकार के संतानों की तुलना म अिधक माता - िपता पकार की
संतानों का उपादन िकया गया था। यह इंिगत करता है, इसको
a) The two genes are located on two different b) Chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis
chromosomes
c) The two genes are linked and present on the same d) Both of the characters are controlled by more
chromosome than one gene

16) Both sickle cell anemia and huntington’s chorea are?
िसकल सेल एनीिमया और हंिटं गटन कोिरया दोनों ह
a) Bacteria - related diseases b) Congenital disorders

c) Pollutant – induced disorders d) Virus – related disease
17) Lack of independent assortment of two genes A and B in fruit fly drosophila is due to?
फू  ट लाई ोसोिफला म दो जीन ए और बी के वतं अपयूहन का अभाव िननानुसार है
a) Repulsion b) Recombination
c) Linkage d) Crossing over

18) The cri-du-chat syndrome is caused by change in chromosome structure involving?
ि-डू -चैट िसंोम गुणसू संरचना म इस पिरवतन के कारण होता है
a) Deletion b) Duplication
c) Inversion d) Translocation
19) Which one of the following is the most suitable medium for culture of drosophila melanogaster?
िननिलिखत म से कौन सा ोसोिफला मेलानोगाटर के संवधन के िलए सबसे उपयुत मायम है
a) Moist bread b) Agar agar

c) Ripe banana d) Cow dung

20) A gene that masks another gene’s expression is a called?
एक जीन जो दूसरे जीन की अिभयित को िछपाता है, वह कहा जाता है
a) Dominant b) Recessive
c) Epistatic d) Assorted
21) Which one of the following abnormalities results from an unnatural presence of a Barr body that
it would normally not have?
िननिलिखत म से कौन सी असामायताएं शरीर म अपाकृितक प से बॉर काय की उपिथित के पिरणामवप होती ह जो िक सामाय प से
नही ं पायी जाती ह
a) Turner’s syndrome b) Down’s syndrome

c) Klinefelter’s syndrome d) All of the above

22) Barr body is present in?
बॉर काय इसम मौजूद है
a) Sperm b) Ovum
c) Somatic cell of female d) Somatic cell of male
23) Mendel’s principle of segregation means that the germ cell always receive?
ृ करण के िसांत का अथ है िक जननकोिशका हमेशा पात करती है

मडेल के पथ
a) One pair of alleles b) One quarter of the alleles

c) One of the paired alleles d) Any pair of alleles

24) Nephritis (Alport syndrome) is an example of?
नेफै िटस (Alport syndrome) इसका एक उदाहरण है
a) Y - linked inheritance b) X-linked inheritance

c) XY –linked inheritance d) Autosomal gene inheritance
25) Myelogenous leukemia is caused by?
मायलोजेनस यूकेिमया इसके कारण होता है
a) Complete loss of one chromosome of 21st b) Translocation of a part of chromosome number 8

chromosome pair into number 14
c) Deletion in the long arm of chromosome 13 d) Deletion of long arm of chromosome 22 and its
addition to chromosome 9

26) Grain colour in wheat is determined by three pairs of polygene. Following the cross AABBCC
(dark colour) x aabbcc (light colour), in F2 Generation what proportion of the progeny is likely to
resemble either parent?
गेहूं म अनाज का रंग तीन जोड़ी पॉलीजीन ारा िनधािरत िकया जाता है। AABBCC (डाक कलर) x aabbcc (लाइट कलर) को ॉस
करने पर, F2 जनरेशन म संतान िकस अनुपात के अपने िकसी भी पालक के समान है
a) 1 / 16 b) 1 / 32
c) 1 / 8 d) 1 / 4
27) Tay – sach’s disease results due to lack of enzyme?
इस एंजाइम की कमी के कारण टी सेक की बीमारी होती है
a) Glucokinase b) Hexosaminidase A
c) Pyruvate kinase d) ATPase

28) Holandric genes are located on?
हॉलिक जीन इस पर िथत ह
a) Both in X and Y chromosome b) Only in Y-Chromosome

c) Only in X – chromosome d) Only in autosomes
29) Sickle cell anemia is example of?
िसकल सेल एनीिमया इसका उदाहरण है
a) Sex - linked inheritance b) Deficiency disease

c) Autosomal heritable disease d) Infectious disease

30) The number of linkage group (s) present in Escherichia coli is?
एचेिरिचया कोलाई म मौजूद िलंकेज गु प की संया है
a) One b) Two
c) Four d) Seven
31) The one aspect which is not a salient feature of genetic code, is its being?
एक लण जो आनुवंिशक कोड की मुय िवशेषता नही ं है, वह है
a) Specific b) Degenerate
c) Ambiguous d) Universal

32) Satellite DNA is useful tool in?
सैटेलाइट डीएनए इसम उपयोगी होता है
a) Genetic engineering b) Organ transplantation

c) Sex determination d) Forensic – science
33) PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism are the methods for?
पीसीआर और रेिशन फे गमट लथ पॉलीमॉरिफम इसके िलए उपयोग िकये जाने वाले तरीके ह
a) DNA sequencing b) Genetic fingerprinting

c) Study of enzymes d) Genetic transformation

34) Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA?
िननिलिखत म से कौन डीएनए म एक पितलेखन इकाई का िहसा नही ं है
a) A promoter b) The structural gene

c) The inducer d) A terminator
35) Satellite DNA is important because it?
सैटेलाइट डीएनए महवपूण है योंिक यह
a) Codes for enzymes needed for DNA replication b) Codes for proteins needed in cell cycle
c) Shows high degree of polymorphism in population d) Does not code for proteins and is same in all
and also the some degree of polymorphism in an members of the population
individual, which is heritable from parents to children

36) Identify the correct order of organisation of genetic material from largest to smallest?
आनुवंिशक सामगी के संगठन के सही म को सबसे बड़े से सबसे छोटे तक पहचाने
a) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene b) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide

c) Genome, chromosomes, nucleotide, gene d) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide
37) Which one of the Following is not applicable to RNA?
िननिलिखत म से कौन आरएनए पर लागू नही ं होता है
a) Chargaff’s rule b) Complementary base pairing

c) 5’ phosphoryl and 3’ hydroxyl ends d) Hetero cyclic nitrogenous bases
38) A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known?
आरएनए के एकल  ड से जुड़े कई राइबोसोम का एक जिटल जाना जाता है
a) Polysome b) Polymer
c) Polupeptide d) Okazaki fragment
39) Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations?
ं म कसर कोिशकाओं के िलए सही नही ं है

िननिलिखत म से कौन सा कथन उपिरवतन के संबध
a) Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell b) Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor

cycle
c) Mutations inactivate the cell control d) Mutations inhibit production of telomerase

40) A nutritionally wild type organism, which does not required any additional growth supplement is
known as?
एक पोषक प से जंगली पकार का जीव, िजसे विृ  के िलए िकसी भी अितिरत पूरक पदाथ की आवयकता नही ं होती है, वह जाना जाता है
a) Phenotype b) Holotype
c) Auxotroph d) Prototroph
41) What is the first step in the southern blot technique?
सॉउथन लॉिटं ग तकनीक म पहला कदम या है
a) Denaturation of DNA on the gel for hybridization b) Production of a group of genetically identical cells
with specific probe
c) Digestion of DNA by restriction enzyme d) Denaturation of DNA from a nucleated cell such as
the one from the scene of crime

42) Who is known as father of physiological genetics or father of biochemical genetics?
शारीिरक आनुवंिशकी के जनक या जैव रासायिनक आनुवंिशकी के िपता के प म िकसे जाना जाता है
a) Slatyer b) Charles Elton

c) Taylor d) Arhcibald Garrod
43) If T = 40%, C = 10% then G = ? in a pollen cell
यिद पराग कोिशका म T = 40%, C = 10% है तो G =?

a) 40 % b) 10 %
c) 90 % d) 20 %

44) Satellite of chromosome is?
ोमोसोम का सॅटॅलाइट भाग है
a) Rich in RNA and deficient in DNA b) Rich in DNA and deficient in RNA
c) Rich in protein d) Lacks DNA
45) Translocase is an enzyme required for?
ांसलोकेस एक एंजाइम है जो की इसके िलए आवयक है
a) DNA replication b) RNA synthesis

c) Initiation of protein synthesis d) Protein synthesis chain elongation

46) In the lac operon model, lactose molecules function as?
लेक ऑपेरॉन मॉडल म, लैटोज अणु इसके प म काय करते ह
a) Inducers, which bind with the operator gene b) Repressors, which bind with the operator gene
c) Inducers, which bind with the repressor protein d) Corepressors, which bind with repressors protein
47) What is incorrect about the following figure representing DNA replication?
डीएनए पितकृित का पितिनिधव करने वाली िनन आकृित के बारे म या गलत है
a) The direction of DNA replication in strand (i) b) The direction of DNA replication in strand (ii).
c) Discontinuous replication of strand (i) d) Discontinuous replication of strand (ii).

48) The binding site of tRNA with mRNA and amino acids respectively?
tRNA की मशः mRNA और अमीनो एिसड के साथ बायकारी साइट है
a) mRNA with DHU loop and amino acid with CCA b) mRNA with CCA end and amino acid with
end. anticodon loop.
c) mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with d) mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with
DHU loop. CCA end.
49) To initiate translation, the mRNA first binds to?
ांसलेशन आरंभ करने के िलए, mRNA पहले इससे जुड़ता है
a) The smaller ribosomal subunit b) The larger ribosomal subunit

c) The whole ribosome d) No such specificity exists

50) Okazaki is known for his contribution to the understanding of?
वैािनक ओकाज़ाकी को इसम उनके योगदान के िलए जाना जाता है
a) Transcription b) Translation
c) DNA replication d) Mutation
51) In genetic fingerprinting the probe refers to?
आनुवंिशक िफंगरिपिं टं ग म पोब इसको संदिभत करता है
a) A radioactively labeled double stranded RNA b) A radioactively labeled double stranded DNA
molecule molecule
c) A radioactively labelled single stranded DNA d) A radioactively labelled single stranded RNA
molecule molecule

52) During splicing, the exons are joined and the enzyme which catalyzes this reaction is?
िलिसंग के दौरान, एसॉन आपस म जुड़ जाते ह और एंजाइम जो इस पितिया को उपेिरत करता है, वह है
a) RNA ligase b) RNA catalase

c) RNA permease d) RNA polymerase
53) Who suggested that an intermediate RNA molecule would be needed to read the codons on
mRNA?
िकसने सुझाव िदया िक mRNA पर कोडों को पढ़ने के िलए एक मयवत RNA अणु की आवयकता होगी
a) M. Nirenberg b) H.G Khorana

c) F. Crick d) Kornberg

54) Sigma factor is a component of?
िसमा कारक इसका एक घटक है
a) DNA ligase b) DNA polymerase

c) RNA polymerase d) Dissociation factor
55) In Hershey and chase experiments, radioactive Phosphorus was used to culture bacteriophages.
It resulted in radioactive?
हश और चेस पयोगों म, रेिडयोएिटव फॉफोरस कचर म विधत बैटीिरयोफेज का उपयोग िकया जाता है। इसके पिरणाम वप यह
रेिडयोसीय हो जाएगा
a) Viral proteins b) Viral DNA

c) Plasma membrane of bacteria d) Bacterial capsule

56) snRNAs are transcribed with the help of?
snRNAs इसकी मदद से अनुलिे खत होते है
a) RNA polymerase I b) RNA polymerase I and II

c) RNA polymerase II d) RNA polymerase III
57) Methyl guanosine triphosphate is added at 5’ end of hn RNA in a process of?
इस पिया म hn RNA के 5 'अंत म िमथाइल गुआनोिसन ाइफॉफेट जोड़ा जाता है
a) Tailing b) Splicing
c) Capping d) None of the above

58) Triplet UUU codes for?
इस के िलए UUU कोड होता है
a) Leucine b) Methionline
c) Phenylalanine d) Glycine
59) Many non - humans model organisms have also been sequenced along with the humans genome,
these are?
कई गैर-मानव मॉडल जीवों को भी मानव जीनोम के साथ अययन िकया गया है, ये ह
a) Bacteria and yeast b) Plants (rice and Arabidopsis)

c) Fruitfly and coenohabditis (nematode) d) All of the above

60) Automated DNA sequencing is based or method developed by?
वचािलत डीएनए िसव िसंग इनके ारा िवकिसत िकया गया है
a) Erwin Chargaff b) Maurice Wilkins

c) Francis crick d) Frederick sanger
Answers
1) A. Haploids have only one set of chromosome hence only one gene will be present dominants or
recessive.

2) C. Point mutations are gene mutations which occur due to change in single base pair.
3) D. Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that is inherited. The RBC s of a person
with sickle – cell anemia contains HbS, an abnormal kind of haemoglobin. When HbS, gives up
oxygen to the interstitial fluid, it forms long, stiff, rod like structures that bend the erythrocyte into a
sickle shape. The sixth position in the normal beta chain has glutamic acid, while sickle beta chain
has valine. Sickle - cell anemia is caused by a point mutation in the β - globin chain of hemoglobin,
causing the hydrophilic amino acid glutamic acid to be replaced with the hydrophobic amino acid
valine at the sixth position. The β-globin gene is found on the short arm of chromosome 11.

4) A. Blood group O is the universal donor as it does not have any antigens on the surface of RBCs. O
indicative of Zero (0).
5) A. Mendel’s law of dominance states that on doing a cross between parents of pure line with
contrasting traits the progeny obtained will exhibit character of only one type of trait which is
dominant. It does not explain segregation in F2 generation.

6) A. Mutation can be induced with high energy radiations like UV rays, gamma rays, which cause
change in the structure of DNA.
7) C. Thalassemia is an autosomal - linked recessive disorder. Suppose, AA is the genotype of a
normal person, Aa is the genotype if a carrier and aa is the genotype of an affected person, then the
cross between two carriers is showns - 1AA : 2Aa : 1aa

8) B. There are three fruit colour observed in curcubita pepo- yellow, green and white. There are
two genes involved to produce the colour, one gene has alleles Y and y, While the other has alleles W
and w. The genotypes W-produces white colour; wwY – produces yellow colour; wwyy gives green
colour. The outcome of a cross between plants heterozygous for both of the fruit colour determining
genes results in phenotype ratio 12 (white); 3 (yellow) : 1 (green). Therefore we can see that allele W
in one gene is dominant over all the alleles (Y and y) of the other gene, and thus epistatic over the
other gene. This is a case of dominant epistasis.
9) C. Multiple alleles are present at the same locus of chromosome, population of organism typically
includes multiple alleles at each locus among various individuals. Allelic variation at a locus is
measurable as the number of alleles (polymorphism) present, or the proportion of heterozygotes in
the population.

10) C. Movement of one linkage group to another occurs in translocation. In translocation a segment
of chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another non homologous chromosome, which
results in two translocation chromosomes. This exchange results in new set of linkage relation
establishment.
11) D. Recombination is the most common way if producing genetic variation in sexually
reproducing organisms. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of
homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by exchange between the chromosomes which lead
to the formation of new traits in off springs.

12) C. An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are
located at the same positions, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid
organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each
parent.
13) C. All the four types of blood group are possible as person with blood group A i.e IA may be AA
or AO similarly person with blood group B i.e IB may be BB or BO, so there is possibility of all the
blood group in the off springs.
14) B. (i) Dominance - A relationship between two alleles of one gene, in which one allele is
expressed even in heterozygous condition. (ii) Codominance -When two equally dominant factors
coexist, neither allele is dominant, or even partially dominant, over the other. (iii) Pleiotropy - When
a single gene controls multiple phenotypes that are mostly unrelated. Polygenic inheriatnce - A
genetic inheritance by which a trait is determined by combined effect loci of the chromosome.
15) C. Complete linkage is defined as the state in which genes closely located in the chromosome are
so close together they are virtually never separated by crossing over and are always transmitted
together, thus the proportion of parental gene combinations are much higher than the non – parental
or recombinant type.

16) B. Congenital disorders are those disorders that are present since birth and transmitted from
parents to children.
17) C. W. Bateson explained the lack of independent assortment in sweet pea and T.H Morgan in
Drosophila is due to linkage. When genes closely present adhere or link together in a group and
transmitted as single unit, the phenomenon is called linkage.

18) A. Cri-du-chat syndrome occurs due to deletion of large part of the small arm of one of the 5th
autosomes.
19) C. Drosophila melanogaster is used in genetic and development biology researches. The ripe
banana is the most suitable medium for the culture of this fly.

20) C. Epistasis involves masking the expression of a gene by another non – allelic gene. The gene
which suppresses the expression of a non-allelic gene is known as epistatic gene.
21) C. In the case of klinefelter’s syndrome, the male possess a Barr-body, while in the case of
Turner’s syndrome, the Barr body is absent.

22) C. Barr body is a structure consisting of a condensed X-Chromosome that is found in non-
dividing nuclei of female mammals, i.e. somatic cells of females.
23) C. Mendel’s principle of segregation states that during the formation of gametes by meiosis the
paired contrasting factors (alleles) separate or segregate so that each gamete receives only one of
these factors in equal proportions.

24) B. Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder (X linked recessive) affecting around 1 in 5,000-10,000
children, characterized by glomerulonephritis, end-stage kidney disease, and hearing loss.
25) D. Myelogenous leukemia is caused by reciprocal translocation between a part of long arm of
chromosomes 22 to chromosome 9 it brings about change in the conformation of C-Abl protein.

26) B. Polygene results in quantitative inheritance. It is characterized by occurrence of intermediate
forms between the parental types. (2 out of 64 will have parental phenotype / genotype)
27) B. Tay – sach’s disease is caused by a mutant HEXA gene (which encodes the enzyme
hexosaminidase A) inherited to homozygous individuals.
28) B. Holandric genes are located only on Y - chromosome. Therefore, the only carrier is males. It is
a Y-linked gene which is transmitted from father to son.
29) C. Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that is inherited. People with two sickle
–cell genes have severe anemia those with only one defective gene has the sickle cell trait.

30) A. The number of linkage group present in Escherichia coli is only one as it comprises of a single
chromosome only.
31) C. Codons are non-ambiguous except GUG.

32) D. Satellite DNA regions like VNTR are basis of DNA fingerprinting.
33) B. PCR and RFLP are used to produce DNA fingerprints during genetic fingerprinting.
34) C. A transcription unit has three components, a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator.
35) C. The satellite DNAs in eukaryotes has long repetitive sequences. They do not code for any
proteins but exhibit polymorphism on which DNA fingerprinting is based.

36) D. Nucleotides combine to code for a gene. A sequence of gene forms a chromosome. All the
chromosomes are collectively called as genome.
37) A. Chargaff rules are applicable only on double stranded DNA.

38) A. In prokaryotes, during active translation two or more ribosomes from a complex with single
mRNA and from a chain called polyribosomes or polysomes.
39) D. Mutations in the genes that regulate cell growth and cell division can result in cancer. This
difference in growth potential is often attributed to the presence of telomerase (enzyme that
maintains the telomeres at the ends of the chromosomes) in cancer cells and its absence in normal
cells. Cancerous cells have high telomerase activity. Telomerase inhibitors are used in cancer
treatment.

40) D. A prototroph is the normal individual which can synthesize all the complex metabolites
required for its growth from raw material obtained from outside.
41) C. The steps to carry out the southern blot technique are :
I. Digestion of DNA by restriction enzyme to prepare restriction fragment
II. Separation of these fragments by gel electrophoresis
III. Denaturation of DNA on the gel for hybridization with specific probe
IV. Single stranded DNA obtained is transferred on nylon membrane
V. Use of radioactive probe
VI. Autoradiography

42) D. Archibald Garrod, known as father of physiological genetics or father of biochemical genetics
gave the first insight into the gene function.
43) B. According to Chargaff’s rule the concentration of thymine is equal to adenine concentration
and cytosine concentration is equal to guanine concentration (T = A and C = G). this data indicated
that the total amount of purines (adenine and guanine) is equal to the total amount of pyrimidines
(thymine and uracil). Hence (A+G = C +T).

44) A. The satellite DNAs in eukaryotes have long repetitive sequences. in satellite DNA the genes
are metabolically inactive. It constitutes only 0.3% of the total nuclear DNA. Most of it's DNA involve
in nucleolus formation.
45) D. Translocation is the final step in the chain elongation during protein synthesis. Translocation
of the ribosome along the mRNA from codon to codon is bought about by elongation factor G also
known as Translocase. This helps to position the next codon in the A site.

46) C. The lac operon is an example of an inducible operon which induces transcription of structural
genes in the presence of lactose or allolactose and hence it is called an inducer.
47) C. DNA polymerase can polymerize nucleotides only in 5’3’ direction on 3’ 5’ strand because it
adds them at the 3’ end. Since the two templates provide different ends for replication. Replication
over the two templates thus proceeds in opposite directions. One stand with polarity 3’5’ forms its
complementary strand continuously because 3’ end of the latter is open for elongation. It is called
leading strand. Replication is discontinuous on the other template with polarity 5’3’ because only a
short segment of DNA strand can be built in 5’3’ direction due to exposure of a small stretch of
template at one time. Short segments of replicated DNA are called Okazaki fragments.

48) D. The binding site of tRNA with mRNA is anticodon loop and with amino acid is CCA end as
shown in the figure:
49) A. The smaller ribosomal subunit

50) C. DNA replication
51) C. A radioactively labelled single stranded DNA molecule
52) A. RNA ligase
53) C. F. Crick
54) C. RNA polymerase
55) B. Viral DNA
56) D. RNA polymerase III
57) C. Capping
58) C. Phenylalanine
59) D. All of the above
60) D. Frederick sanger

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3) Sickle cell anemia is?

िसकल सेल एनीिमया है

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a) No antigen A and B on RBCs b) Other antigens besides A and B on RBCs

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a) Gamma radiations b) Infra-red radiations

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a) Recessive epistasis b) Dominant epistasis

9) Multiple alleles are present in?

मटील एलील इसम मौजूद ह

a) On diﬀerent chromosomes b) At diﬀerent loci on the same chromosome

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a) Transduction b) Chromosomal aberrations

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a) Diﬀerent phenotype b) True breeding homozygotes

a) A and B only b) A, B and AB only

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a) A → (q), B → (p), C → (s), D → (r) b) A → (q), B → (r), C → (s), D → (p)

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a) Bacteria - related diseases b) Congenital disorders

फू  ट लाई ोसोिफला म दो जीन ए और बी के वतं अपयूहन का अभाव िननानुसार है

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a) Moist bread b) Agar agar

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a) Turner’s syndrome b) Down’s syndrome

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ृ करण के िसांत का अथ है िक जननकोिशका हमेशा पात करती है

a) One pair of alleles b) One quarter of the alleles

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a) Y - linked inheritance b) X-linked inheritance

25) Myelogenous leukemia is caused by?

मायलोजेनस यूकेिमया इसके कारण होता है

a) Complete loss of one chromosome of 21st b) Translocation of a part of chromosome number 8

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27) Tay – sach’s disease results due to lack of enzyme?

इस एंजाइम की कमी के कारण टी सेक की बीमारी होती है

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a) Both in X and Y chromosome b) Only in Y-Chromosome

29) Sickle cell anemia is example of?

िसकल सेल एनीिमया इसका उदाहरण है

a) Sex - linked inheritance b) Deﬁciency disease

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एक लण जो आनुवंिशक कोड की मुय िवशेषता नही ं है, वह है

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a) Genetic engineering b) Organ transplantation

a) DNA sequencing b) Genetic ﬁngerprinting

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a) A promoter b) The structural gene

35) Satellite DNA is important because it?

सैटेलाइट डीएनए महवपूण है योंिक यह

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a) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene b) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide

37) Which one of the Following is not applicable to RNA?

िननिलिखत म से कौन आरएनए पर लागू नही ं होता है

a) Chargaﬀ’s rule b) Complementary base pairing

ं म कसर कोिशकाओं के िलए सही नही ं है

a) Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell b) Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor

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41) What is the first step in the southern blot technique?

सॉउथन लॉिटं ग तकनीक म पहला कदम या है