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AX
Applicable for AN and BN Systems
Installation
Startup Instructions
with 2nd Tube on 3D CX or BD Stand
English
Print No.: RXD1-222.034.19.06.02 Doc. Gen. Date: 12.01
Replaces: RXD1-222.034.19.05.02
0-2 Revision
Disclaimer
The installation and service of equipment described herein is to be performed by qualified personnel
who are employed by Siemens or one of its affiliates or who are otherwise authorized by Siemens or
one of its affiliates to provide such services.
Assemblers and other persons who are not employed by or otherwise directly affiliated with or author-
ized by Siemens or one of its affiliates are directed to contact one of the local offices of Siemens or
one of its affiliates before attempting installation or service procedures.
Page
1 _______Requirements / Remarks ________________________________________ 1 - 1
Page
Function Check and Adjustment of Unit Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Limiting Patient Table Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Programming Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Limiting the Tabletop Movement with Ceiling Heights of < 2990 mm. . . . . . . . 3-4
Changing the End Position for Tilting (+ 90 degree position) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Checking the Cassette Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Checking and Adjusting the Generator
(without High Voltage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Checking the Starter (workstation selection and rpm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Startup with High Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Connecting the Oscilloscope and mAs Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Conditioning the X-ray Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Starting Up the Tube Unit with the 3 D-CX (if configured) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Adjusting the Tube Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Accuracy of the X-Ray Tube Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Checking the mAs Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 10
Checking the Maximum Generator Power / Radiation Power . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 10
I.I. Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 12
Starting Up the 2nd Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 12
Customer Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 12
a) Fluoroscopy Time Blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 12
b) SIRESKOP CX Spotfilm Device Cassette Movement to Eject Position . . . . .3 - 13
c) Switching from Zoom to I.I. Full Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 13
d) Screen Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 13
e) Default Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 14
f) Tube Load Buzzer On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 14
g) Spotfilm Device Brakes with Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 15
h) Three Different Collimator Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 15
l) Programming the Fluoro Curves at the Customer’s Location . . . . . . . . . .3 - 15
Manual Fluoroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 16
Page
Checking the Voltage Response Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9
Function Check of the Lateral IONTOMAT Measuring Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 12
Cutoff Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 12
Film Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 14
6 _______VIDEOMED DI__________________________________________________ 6 - 1
Manufacturer’s Note 1
Safety Information 1
When carrying out work steps and checks, the product-specific safety information
contained in the documents as well as the general safety information must be observed.
Tolerances 1
These tolerances are applicable for all dimensions given in these instructions unless a
different tolerance is expressly stated after the value.
A tolerance of ±10% is admissible for torque values.
AN System 1
CN System 1
DN System 1
Required Documents 1
NOTICE All listed tools, test equipment and aids, with the exception of
the "standard installation tool kit", are listed and specified in the
Service Tools Catalogue.
General Remarks 1
NOTICE These measurement values and the other values determined dur-
ing startup can be transcribed from the Test Protocol to the
Acceptance Test Protocol.
The diskettes on which the required service software versions are found, are located in
the System Binder. Service works or adjustments may performed only with a Service PC
that has been approved per ARTD-001.719.06..., and for the service software applicable
for the revision level.
Passwords 1
The dose rate for all fluoro steps and I.I. formats measured according to the allocation of
customer-specific fluoroscopy curves as well as the kV and mA values that stabilize must
be documented in the Acceptance Test Certificate.
Use 25 mm AL + 1.5 mm CU as prefiltering.
The dose rate values measured using 25 mm AL+ 1.5 mm CU correspond to the values
that result with 2.1 mm CU. However, the kV and mA values that stabilize are different.
Text Emphasis 1
WARNING All texts labeled with "WARNING" are intended to call attention to
a potential risk to health or life.
MM ➝ Multimeter
OT ➝ Overtable
UT ➝ Undertable
SID ➝ Source-to-image distance
FBA ➝ Focus - image intensifier distance
SSW ➝ Service Software
Safety Measures 2
• To switch power off to all parts of the system (generator and connected equipment), set
the system switch to the OFF position.
WARNING Checks and adjustments which must be carried out with radiation
switched on are labeled with the radiation warning symbol .
While carrying out such work steps, appropriate radiation safety
measures (radiation protective clothing) should be taken.
• Use the power OFF switch on board D 160 to switch off the generator (Fig. 1).
- Switch-on at the generator console is not possible.
WARNING Line voltage is still present at the T1 transformer and at the D160
switch-on circuit when the generator is switched off (see Wiring
Diagram X2169-10/X2206-10).
After switching off the generator, approx. 600 V DC for the inverter
is still present! This is indicated by LEDs V35 and V36 on the
D110 (Fig. 3) (X2169-16/X2206-16) and LED V89 lights up on the
D220 (X2169-19/X2206-19).
The voltage dissipates to 0 V in approx. 1.5 minutes; the LEDs go
off at approx. 30 V.
• Remove or install components only with the generator switched off; when doing so,
observed ESD guidelines
• ESD guidelines must be observed during startup.
Unit
Monitor
Cabinets
Transformers
Consoles
I.I.
X-ray tube
Collimator
Table
Generator/ < 0.2 Ohm Ceiling rails
Power distributor Monitor rack
Fig. 1
Important Preparations 2
• On the D100 board: set the SS switch (S1) to OFF (Fig. 4).
D160
S2
Fig. 2
D110
Fig. 3
25 1 P A
A M B
3 1
26 2 X33
R C
X19 P A
12 10 B M B X32
R C
MA IST V165
X13 V168 V167 V166 DL IN
P A
V MAS
V164
UDL C M B X31
C
1 2 X61 F MAS KVMAX+ KVMIN+ DL IST R
39 40 DOM II X41
AP III AP II AP I DOM I
J58 1
X5 DOM III
1 6
V113 V110 V108 NORMAL
IKORR
S2
RAMP
KVREG X40
1 2 1
WR_AUS
R113 6
OUT A AN 0
OUT B AN 1 J15 J8
J17
AN 2 J16
I_ANL 9
AN 3 125V_FL 5
9 10
SS AN 4 V36 V35 V29
X50 AN 5
ROT KURZ_ANL
V14 X200
X1 X60
GND
S1 X65 X20 5 1
2 40 2 50 9 6
1 39 1 49
Fig. 4
From the test certificates filed in the System Binder with the yellow spine backing, in
Register 9, it can be seen at which power line voltage and line frequency the SIRESKOP
CX system was tested.
• Before switching on the system at the main system switch, switch off the following
breakers for the system components.
- On the fuse panel in the M16 (generator) remove the knife-blade fuses F1, F2, and F3.
• Switch off the F456 trip breaker.
• Set the main system switch to ON
• Measure the power line voltage. The voltage measured must agree with the voltage data
in the SIRESKOP CX Test Certificate (System Binder, Reg. 9).
• Set the main system switch to OFF.
• Reset the F1, F2 and F3 fuses in the M16 and switch on the F456 trip breaker.
• Check the correct line phase connection with the inductive field meter at M16.L1, L2, L3:
- Connect the inductive field meter to connections L1, L2, L3 (incoming side).
- Set the main system switch to ON
- Take the measurement.
- If necessary, change the phase and repeat the measurement.
- Set the main system switch to OFF
- Remove the inductive field meter.
• Measure the internal line resistance at M16.L1, L2, L3 using the internal line resistance
meter (phase-to-phase):
- Connect the internal line resistance meter between 2 phases of L1, L2 and L3.
- System breaker ON
- Take measurement.
- System breaker OFF
- Remove the internal line resistance meter and test the other phases.
- Make a note of the measurement value.
In order to reach the full generator power, the measured line resistance must not exceed
the following values:
X12
X5
X6 X121 X14
X60
X88
X9
X65
X7 X110 X77
1 X3
X64
X10
X8
X63
X55
X62 X4
X88
X61 X45
X1
X2 X44
Fig. 5
For POLYDOROS SX 2
0V LOAD
D160
PE
Fig. 6
For POLYDOROS LX 2
• After opening the connection between PE and 0VL in the generator power cabinet,
measure if there are any inadmissible ground loops.
- To do this, pull out the connection lead (1/Fig. 6) between X110
(0V-LOAD) and X112 (PE) on board D160 to one side.
- With the touchstone console connected, remove the connector X9/D160; otherwise,
measured value < 50 kΩ.
- Using the multimeter, measure between the two connectors X110 and X112:
If there are no ground loops present, the measured resistance must be > 50 kΩ (max.
108 kΩ).
- Plug the connecting lead (1/Fig. 6) D160.PE on 0VL back in again.
- Reinsert the connector X9/D160.
D101
SNT
D190 D100
D160
F8
F7
T1 D165 LS
PS
Z1
D110 C3, C5
D115
DLS K5
D111 N93
K3
D220
H1
KKI M16
Fig. 7
D110
D115
Option
D100
D200
D220
SN
H1
X5
D291
K20
D160
T2
X9 K30
F1F2 F3
M16
EIN
Connect Com 1
(serial) to D200.X5
Com 2
X5
SPC
Fig. 8
• The diskettes and CD with the valid XCS service software are located in the System
Binder (Reg. 9).
• Start WINDOWS at the Service PC.
• Insert the XCS SSW CD into the CD drive.
➪ Then the software creates a “SERVICE” program group.
➪ When the masks displayed during installation are confirmed, the SCS service
software is automatically loaded on to the hard drive.
• Insert the diskette with the supplied S-CX SSW into the disk drive.
• Select <File> <Run> or Start/Run (beginning with Windows ’95) in the menu header.
- Enter a:\install in the "command line" and confirm with Enter.When the masks that are
displayed during the installation are confirmed, the S-SX SSW is automatically
installed on the hard drive.
• If a tomo device is configured, install the service software for tomo at this time.
• Close the File Manager.
NOTICE The additional SSW should only be used for a service situation.
Most SSW’s can also be started in the Demo mode, the corresponding icons are dis-
played in the "Service" directory.
The Help files can be called up directly via the icons in the "Service" directory. It is also
possible to call up the corresponding Help text for the displayed window by pressing the
F1 key.
NOTICE If “Demo” is checked off, the software can run without the XCU.
Communication with the XCU is not possible under the “Demo
function”.
NOTICE Beginning now, it is possible to obtain a help text for every active
window (XCS Help files) by pressing the F1 key.
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
Fig. 1
CAUTION When tilting to the -15° position make sure that the zipper hose
(3/Fig. 1) can not be damaged by the unit body.
• Drive the unit, cautiously at first (with interruptions), and then at max. speed (without
interruptions) from the 0° position towards -15°.
Check the end position (-14° ± 0.5°) with the angle spirit level.
• Move the unit, carefully at first, and then at max. speed from the 70° position towards
the +90° upright position.
• Check the end position (+ 89.5°, ± 0.5°) with the angle spirit gauge.
• Move the unit into the 0° position.
- The spotfilm device may not move on its own in the transverse direction; otherwise the
unit must be releveled. It is possible to lift the unit by using the M12 thread (4/Fig. 1) to
turn in the M12 screws. With them, the unit can be lifted and the supplied shims can be
inserted under it.
• It must be possible to move the spotfilm device over its complete movement range in all
unit positions; when doing this, pay attention to the tension on the cable loops.
• Place the cover (1/Fig. 1) into the cable outlet (accessory pack).
• Screw down the lifting motor cover (2/Fig. 1) (4 screws, M6).
X
X
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
NOTICE With the unit in horizontal position, the safety clearance between
the wall and the max. position of the patient table must be
≥ 500 mm.
If there is less distance to the wall, patient table movement out
must be limited.
Programming Procedure 3
• Move the table top out until there is 500 mm space between the wall and the tabletop.
• In the XCS SSW, click on
- <Components>
- <SIRESKOP CX>
• In in the SIREKOP CX-SSW, click on
- <Adjustment>
- <Calibrations>
- <Table longitudinal>
- <Limitation of the head-end tabletop movement>
and confirm with <Execute>.
• Continue to carry out positioning per the service software.
• After completing the adjustment, check the limit positions of the tabletop:
- To do this, move in the tabletop and move it at max. speed into the limit position; when
doing this, make sure that the safety distance between the tabletop and the wall is not
less than 500 mm.
Ceiling
60-70 mm
2nd Stop
Fig. 4
• Move the unit into the 0° position and decompress the spotfilm device all the way.
Procedure:
In the XCS SSW, click on
- <Components>
- <SIRESKOP CX.
• In the SIREKOP CX SSW, click on
- <Adjustment>
- <Calibrations>
- <Table tilt>
- <limitation with room heights>
- <Execute>.
• Further steps are menu-prompted.
NOTICE After completing all unit adjustments, go back to the XCS service
application program with “Cancel”.
• If the customer requests a change to the factory setting, you must perform the end
position check again.
Correction:
• In the XCS SSW, click on
- <Components>
- <SIRESKOP CX.
• In the SIREKOP CX SSW, click on
- <Adjustment>
- <Calibrations>
- <Table tilt>
- <limitation of the 90° position>
- <Execute>.
Further steps are menu-prompted.
NOTICE After completing all unit adjustments, get back into the XCS ser-
vice application program with “Cancel”.
To check the tube voltage and the tube current in the following adjustments, connect the
oscilloscope to the following test points on the D100:
X61.kV ACT 1V 20 kV 0 V/A_GND (X61)
• Remove the bridge on the D220 board (on H1) and connect the mAs meter.
• Set the SS switch on the D100 to ON.
• Select unit 1.
• Remove the fuse on the Z96 in the system cabinet (I.I. power supply) and also place a
lead apron on the tabletop.
Conditioning the X-ray tube is necessary if the factory check of the system took place
some time ago or if there are operating errors of the system with the suspicion that there
is electrical instability of the X-ray tube.
• Preheat the tube unit in the fluoro mode; to do this,
- In the XCS SSW, click on
- <Components>
- <POLYDOROS SX>
- <Diagnostics.
- Select Manual Fluoroscopy.
(in this menu, the kV and mA values can be set manually)
- Switch on fluoroscopy at 40 - 70 kV.
- Power up to 110 kV within approx. 1 minute and hold it for 10 minutes.
- Maintain a 5 minute cooling pause.
- Exit the XSC SSW.
NOTICE The tube unit with the 3D-CX was adjusted at the factory along
with the generator that is included in the shipment. For this rea-
son, continue with the paragraph "Accuracy of the X-ray Tube
Voltage".
However, if the customer already has a 3D-CX or if he wishes to
retrofit it, the tube unit must always be programmed and test
shots performed on site.
1 2 5
Fig. 5
• Menu components
- <Polydoros>
- <Adjustment>
- <Generator Parameter>
• Select the high voltage cable length for tube 2.
• Select warm up.
• Further steps are menu-prompted.
• Select 77 kV, 32 mAs and 100% kW at the console for both and for each of the
configured X-ray tubes.
• Switch the SS on the D100 to “ON”.
• Make an exposure for each tube and check the kV value on the oscilloscope.
Enter the measurement values in the generator test certificate
(for admissible tolerance: see the test certificate).
• If needed for the Acceptance Tests, use a kV meter or the NOMEX meter. The
User Instructions and the test conditions can be found in the operating instructions.
• Select the following values at the deck for the X-ray tube with the highest rating:
, 77 kV, 80 mAs, 100% kW.
• Trigger an exposure and check the mAs value on the mAs meter.
(for admissible tolerance: see the Test Certificate).
• Record the measurement result in the generator test protocol.
If the measurement values deviate from those in the test protocol,
the mAs counter must be readjusted
(see POLYDOROS Service Software / Service / Adjustment / mAs Relay Adjustment).
• After the check, perform the following:
- Switch the generator OFF.
- Remove the test instrument.
- On the D220, install the bridge back into the mAs sockets.
- Switch the generator ON.
• If 2 different tube units are installed, carry out the measurement on the tube unit with the
greatest power.
- With an 80 kW tube unit, at the generator console, select
100 kV, 80 mAs (or 65 mAs for a 65 kW generator), 100 ms, focus, 100%.
- With a 50 kW tube unit, at the generator console, select
100 kV, 50 mAs, 100 ms, focus, 100%.
• Trigger an exposure and measure the kV and mA with the oscilloscope.
• Calculate the max. power from the measured kV and mA:
PkWmax = kV x mA ± 10%
1000
• Record the measured mA value and the power value reached (kW) in the Test
Certificate.
If there is a difference in the power of >10%, a power reduction musts be made. The
required tube current limitation is performed in the XCS SSW, Configure menu; to do this,
carry out the following five steps.
• After selecting “PL LX or PL SX” and confirming the Options button under “max. tube
current limitation” and “max. tube current < 100 ms” set a reduced, equivalent value.
• Reinstall the fuse in the Z96 in the system cabinet (I.I. power supply).
After startup of the 2nd Plane is completed, continue with the following section.
Customer Requests 3
Depending on the order, optimum values are set at the factory. If the customer expressly
states the wish to have the values changed, proceed as follows:
Fig. 6
If the customer requests it, it is possible to program whether the cassette moves into the
park position or into the load position after the last exposure.
• Select the generator SSW:
- <Configure>
- <Site Structure>
- <Site Adjustment>
- Spot Film Device:
Eject Cassette after last exposure
Further steps are menu-prompted.
d) Screen Saver 3 3
Fig. 7
e) Default Setting 4 3
• The sequence of the available units can be set under “Change order”.
Further steps are menu-prompted.
• Curves have already been programmed as fluoro curves for Auto 1 and Auto 2 (see the
IQ Test Certificate for OT/UT Systems without DFR; RXD0-000.037.11).
• If the customer prefers other curves, these can be changed in the XCS Service SW
under “Configure/Site Structure/Edit Fluoro Programs”.
The fluoroscopy curves determine in which way current and voltage are changed relative
to the required power (necessary to reach the required dose).
Manual Fluoroscopy 3
Selection of suitable tube unit load factors (kV or mA) to check the radiation safety
measurement values.
Necessary only if a radiation safety measurement is performed.
• Select the POLYDOROS SSW:
< Diagnostic >
< Manual Fluoroscopy >
In this menu, the kV and mA can be manual adjusted and fluoroscopy can be switched on.
Length
Tabletop
24 cm x 30 cm cassette
*1
Width X
30 cm x 24 cm cassette
Patient
*1 The first number
indicates the width!
Prerequisite:
- The generator and TV system must be operational.
For the adjustments and checks select full field of view (23 cm) for approx. 1:1 display on
the monitor.
NOTICE The adjustment of the central beam made at the factory is docu-
mented in SIRESKOP CX test protocol.
A test exposure is made to assure that this adjustment has not
changed as a result of shipping and installation.
The test protocol is located in the SIRESKOP CX System Binder,
Reg. 9.
76, ± 1 mm 76, ± 1 mm
61, ± 1 mm
61, ± 1 mm
Fig. 1
Preparations:
• With the SIRESKOP CX with the 23 cm I.I. (4-part division possible).
- Subdivide a 30 cm x 24 cm (12 x 10") cassette as shown in Fig. 1.
The values are also applicable for inch cassettes.
• Measure the center for each of the 4 subdivided areas and mark each center with a
washer. Tape on the washers.
• Also tape on a washer as a side orientation marker.
Center of
+ 90°, + 90°, partial format
max. SID min. SID
Z1 Z2
– 15°, – 15°,
max. SID min. SID
Z4
Z3
Fig. 2
NOTICE If there are very large differences the central beam must be
adjusted per the Adjustment Instructions
RXD1-222.071.01... and then repeat the test exposure.
For the Acceptance Test per §16 RÖV in the Federal Republic of Germany only:
If it is determined that the factory adjustments have not changed, the values in the test
protocol and the films prepared at the factory can be used for the Acceptance Test
Certificate.
Procedure:
• Set the button to ON
• Select full film format and I.I. full format .
• Switch fluoro ON
• Open the collimator all the way with the Koordinat switch (I.I. format).
• Change the SID.
➪ The collimator adjusts itself.
2 2
Paneling
screw
Fig. 3
NOTICE The values set at the factory for the automatic collimation (PBL)
are documented in the test protocol.
Take a test exposure to ensure that this adjustment has not
changed as a result of shipping and installation.
Enter these values in the SIRESKOP CX Test Protocol, Paragraph
”Accuracy of the Automatic Collimation for Cassette
Formats”.
It is recommended to use a film envelope because the values
determined and recorded at the factory were also made using a
film envelope.
Evaluation:
• Measure the length and width of the radiation field on the film.
• The measured values in the measurement plane must be converted to the film plane
using the conversion factors.
- a = distance between the measurement plane and film plane
- M = SID/(SID - a) magnification factor between the measurement plane and film plane.
- With film envelope: a = 4.8 cm, M max SID= 1.051, M min SID = 1,076
- With cassette: a = 5.0 cm, M max SID= 1.053, M min SID= 1,080
The following applies: SIDin film plane = FFA in measurement plane x M
• Compare the cassette size and the values determined with the values determined at the
factory and enter this in the Test Certificate under "Accuracy of the Automatic Formatting
for Cassette Formats Tested During Startup”.
The maximum overframing of the nominal film format in the film plane may be
13 mm for both the length and width (see Test Certificate).
For the Acceptance Test per §16 RÖV in the Federal Republic of Germany only:
If it is determined that the factory adjustments have not changed, the values in the Test
Certificate and the 2 films prepared at the factory can be used for the Acceptance Test
Certificate.
• If the deviations exceed the permissible tolerance values, the PBL must be adjusted per
Adjustment Instructions, RXD1-222.071.11....
Monitor
Blanking circle
Collimator plates
Fig. 4
The centering of the TV camera and the fluoroscopy field limitation has been adjusted at
the factory and is documented in the SIRESKOP CX Test Certificate under Paragraph "Flu-
oroscopy Field Limitation”.
It must be assured that the adjustment has not changed as a result of shipping and
installation.
Procedure:
• Move the unit into approx. the 25° position and set the maximum SID.
• Select full I.I. format.
• Switch fluoro ON, open the collimator blades all the way (I.I. format).
• Slowly compress and decompress the spotfilm device several times. When this is done,
the collimator plates must adjust accordingly and should be just barely visible centered
at the edge of the monitor screen (blanking circle) (see Fig. 4).
• Also check this collimation for Zoom formats.
• If at least 2 (height and width) of the 4 collimator plates are visible on the monitor in all I.I.
formats and SID’s, record this in the SIRESKOP CX Test Certificate, Paragraph,
”Fluoroscopy Field Limitation (*1)”.
NOTICE If the collimator plates are visible on the monitor in all formats
and for all SID’s, the check can be skipped in the next paragraph
“Fluoroscopy Field Limitation (with Overframing)”.
Y1 Monitor
11 Blanking circle
X1 Centering cross
11 11
0
X2
Collimator plates
11
Y2
Fig. 5
Procedure:
• Move the unit approx. into the +25° position.
• Attach the centering cross to the back of the spotfilm device with the X-axis horizontal.
• Switch fluoroscopy ON, collimate a radiation field of approx. 4 x 4 cm and adjust the
centering cross so that it is exactly centered to the radiation field.
• Open the multileaf collimator to maximum and for the width (X direction) and length
(Y direction) read the centimeter divisions X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 indicated by the arrows (Fig.
5) from the centering cross on the monitor and record the values in the Acceptance Test
Certificate.
Carry this out for all I.I. formats and at the max. and min. SID at which the collimator
plates can no longer be seen on the monitor with the collimator opened all the way.
• Remove the centering cross.
• Attach a 35 cm x 35 cm cassette or film envelope with film in the plane of the centering
cross and then mark the sides.
Evaluation:
• Measure the size of the radiation field for the X direction and the Y direction and enter the
total in the Acceptance Test Certificate in the Paragraph "Radiation Field Size".
• Determine the difference between ∆ X and ∆ Y.
∆ X = (X1+ X2 ) - X
∆ Y = (Y1 + Y2 ) - Y
For the Acceptance Test per §16 RÖV in the Federal Republic of Germany only:
The values entered in the test certificate must be used for the Acceptance Test Certificate.
An image quality test certificate has been introduced for direct exposure units.
The Image Quality Test Certificate - Direct Exposure Units, RXD0-000.037.05... is found
in Register 9 of the system binder.
When filling out the "Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems
RXD0-000.037.05...", observe the following:
- Record the customer order number (KA = the former BZ No.) and the date on each
page of the Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems, RXD0-000.037.05.... to
assure unmistakable allocation of the certificate page.
- In Chapter 1 of the Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems, record the startup
instructions used for customer startup which contain information on how to carry out
the points in the IQ test.
- List the configured components with designation, Part No. and Serial No. in
Chapter 1.2.
- List the test equipment, including designation and serial number and the date for
recalibration in Chapter 1.3.
- If tolerances are exceeded, determine the cause and correct the error or incorrect
adjustment before continuing the tests because subsequent measurement results may
be adversely affected.
Carry out the following checks for all connected IONTOMAT chambers and their measur-
ing fields (dominants):
a) Chamber selection
• Select the particular IONTOMAT workstation (unit) at the generator deck.
• Open the collimator on the unit as wide as necessary to fully expose the measuring fields
in the IONTOMAT chamber.
• Switch the SS ON.
• Trigger an exposure at the unit (using the default value of 73 kV):
exposure must be terminated immediately. If the wrong chamber was selected or if there
is a break in the connection, ERROR 550 (dose monitoring) is displayed.
Make sure that only films which are sensitive to the color of light emitted by the screen are
used (green-sensitive film for green-emitting screen, blue-sensitive film for blue-emitting
screen).
Record this in Chapter 2.
Record the sensitivity, S (speed), listed by the manufacturer for each film-screen combi-
nation. The following tables have been compiled as an aid.
As a rule (mandatory in some countries), the S value is listed on the cassettes (e.g.
S=200, S=400) or in the data sheets for the film-screen combination.
The sensitivity of a film-screen combination is defined according to ISO 9236 as the
quotient of 1000 µGy and the air kerma (dose) KS required to achieve optical density
(blackening) 1 above base fog.
Calculate the theoretically required dose KS from the S value and document this value:
1000 µGy
S =
KS
1000 µGy
KS =
S
A minimum resolution RGr, expressed in LP/mm, is allocated to each required dose KS;
i.e. the higher the required dose for a film-screen combination, the higher the obtainable
resolution allocated to it must be to justify the increased dose.
The particular minimum resolution RGr for each film-screen combination can be seen in
the illustration in Fig. 1 and must be documented.
RGr
(LP / mm)
5
4.8
4.4
4
3.7
3.4
3 3.1
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2 KS (µGy)
1.25 1.9 2.5 3.8 5.0 7.5 10 15 20 30 40
Fig. 1
There are internationally uniform regulations regarding the use of a film-screen combina-
tion.
National regulations (e.g. §16 RöV) must be observed in the particular country
Preparations:
• Switch the generator OFF.
• Connect the oscilloscope to:
- D100.X63 VI ON and D100.X63 AGND
- Trigger: D100. X64.SWR
• Switch the generator ON.
NOTICE Before carrying out the checks, the generator must be switched
on for at least 5 minutes.
The following checks must be performed several times in a row for all connected detec-
tors and selectable measuring fields; to do this, select the particular IONTOMAT worksta-
tion or the particular measuring field.
Select IONTOMAT exposures using 96 kV, large focus, 100% kW, (approx. 2 s).
Oscillogram 1:
Example 1
Drift on D100.X63 VI ON
(Example)
1 V/div.
Example 2 Toler-
1.5 V ance 0.1 s/div.
Example 3
0V DC
• Enter the measurement values in the table in the Test Certificate for Direct Radiography
Systems RXD0-000.037.05..., Chap. 4.
• Exit service program PL LX "Iontomat Drift" (confirm with OK).
Oscillogram 2:
Hum at
UBR D100.X63 DL IN
(example)
0V
10 mV/div.
10 ms/div.
For Fluoroscopy
• Set the SS switch to OFF.
• Connect the oscilloscope to D100.X63 DL IST and D100.X63A-GND (0 V)
Trigger: D100.X64.SWR
• Select the fluoro unit at the console.
Check the film-screen combination being used and adjust the film density per the
customer’s request.
Make test exposures for all screens and all workstations using 81 kV, small focus, 80%
using 20 cm, ± 1 cm and 5 cm, ± 1 cm water phantom (film format ≥ 18 cm x 24 cm) and
check the film density for each exposure.
NOTICE Carry out the voltage gradient correction under the same condi-
tions at 60 kV and 125 kV only when the density is correctly
adjusted at 81 kV.
Procedure:
• Move the unit into the 0° position.
• Insert a ≥ 18 cm x 24 cm cassette with film, select full format.
• Check whether the grid is moved into the beam path.
• At the generator, select IONTOMAT and focus 80% and set 81 kV.
• Select the middle measuring field.
• Position a 20 cm, ± 1 cm water phantom in the beam path and collimate under fluoro.
- Alternately, a wide plastic pail or a plastic pan can also be used.
• Compress the spotfilm device up to the phantom.
Evaluation:
Measure the optical density (film blackening) on the film inside the middle measuring
chamber.
The films must have the blackening specified by the customer.
If there is no customer specification, an optical density of 1 - 1.2 above base fog is set as
the default value (if necessary, must be averaged out).
If necessary, use the PC in the “IONTOMAT Sensitivity” mask to correct and average out
the programmed sensitivity values (connector positions).
the data can be updated in the XCU using “Transfer value” and thus, check exposures
can be made without having to exit the SSW.
The optical density of the two exposures made may not exceed a value of ±0.2. Dopt (20
cm H2O) - Dopt (5 cm H2O) = ≤ 0.2 Dopt
The programming of the basic sensitivity of the film-screen systems (exposure steps)
must be recorded in Chapter 3 and the optical density and film format used in Chapter 5
and 5.1 of the Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems, RXD0-000.037.05....
Make test exposures at 60 kV and 125 kV using 20 cm, ± 1 cm water for all screens being
used and check the density for each film:
The film density at 60 kV and 125 kV must be the same as film density at 81 kV (Para-
graph "Adjusting Optical Density" section 5.1).
The differences in density between the various kV values can be:
Dopt (81 kV) - Dopt (60 kV) ≤ 0.2
Dopt (81 kV) - Dopt (125 kV) ≤ 0.2.
Procedure:
• Repeat the same work procedure (as for 81 kV) at 60 and 125 kV.
Evaluation:
The film density at 60 kV and 125 kV must be the same as the film density at 81 kV
(Paragraph "Adjusting the Optical Density, section 5.1") within the tolerances listed
above.
• If necessary, use the PC to select other correction curves in the window "Voltage
Response Corr" for the lower or the upper kV range.
Correction curves 1...13 for the lower kV range (40...81 kV) and
correction curves -1... -13 for the upper kV range (81...150 kV) are illustrated in the
following diagrams and in the corresponding table.
The table shows the change in exposure points or as density value for each kV when
switching to another correction curve.
Record the programming of the voltage response corrections in Chapter 3 and the
resulting optical density at 60 kV and 125 kV in Chapter 5.2.
of the Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems, RXD0-000.037.05...
∆S ∆ BP (EP)
11 12 13
0.75 3.0
10
IONTOMAT PN
-0.625 2.5 9
Spannungsgang-
Korrekturkurven
8 Voltage response
correction curves
-0.5 2.0
50 60 70 80 -
-0.25 1
+0.125 -0.5 -
-0.75 2
+0.25
-1.0 -
-1.25 3
+0.375 -1.5
-1.75 -
7
+0.5 -2.0
+0.625 -2.5 -
+0.75 -3.0 -13 -12 -11 -10
EP = exposure points
Cutoff Dose 5
Measure the cutoff dose for each application unit and for all exposure steps (screens) set.
Record the values in Chapter 6 of the "Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Sys-
tems"RXD0-000.037.05...
Test conditions:
Adjustment parameters:
- 81 kV, small focus, 80% power; middle measuring field; test phantom is the 2.1 mm
precision X-ray filter;
Position the scatter radiation grid in the beam path.
Set SID:
- Set the spotfilm device to max. SID; record the SID (100 cm).
• Document the kV values set.
Procedure:
Film Resolution 5
Procedure:
• Make an exposure for each film-screen combination used.
• Use a magnifier (at least 6x magnification) to determine the optical resolution power RG
on a light box and record the result in the "Test Certificate for Direct Radiography
Systems", RXD0-000.037.05..., Chapter 7.
• The minimum resolution RGr recorded in Chapters 2 and 7 of the "Test Certificate for
Direct Radiography Systems" RXD0-000.037.05... must be reached for each film-screen
combination.
If the minimum resolution is not reached, check the screen for damage and dirt, and
check the cassette for proper screen compression.
• Record the resolution RGr in Chapter 7 of the "Test Certificate for Direct Radiography
Systems" RXD0-000.037.05...
General Remarks 6
The following control measurements in the IQ Test Certificate for OT/UT Systems without
DFR assure that the system is functioning technically and that the factory settings have
not changed.In the IQ Test Certificate, record "Checked during startup":
NOTICE For recording results, use the IQ Test Certificate for OT/UT
Systems without DFR, RXD0-000.037.11... It is located in the
SIRESKOP CX System Binder, Reg. 9 (binder with the yellow
spine label) and also the correspoding Test Procedure for OT/UT
Systems without DFR, RXD0-000.074.08...
- Record the system Serial No. and the date on every page of the IQ Test Certificate to
assure that there will be clear allocation of every certificate page.
- Customer
- Test equipment
- GX conversion factor
- Temperature indicator
- Light paths (cleanliness of the light path)
NOTICE Carry out the checks on all monitors. The monitors must be
switched on for at least 20 minutes.
Test Images
Four test patterns are available for test purposes that can be selected using the S1 DIP
switch on the D3 board.
• Set the SID to grid focus 75 cm (25 cm: measured between the tabletop and the back
wall of the spotfilm device).
• Move in the grid.
• Select I.I. full format.
• Filter using the 2.1 mm Cu precision radiation filter:
Place the CU filter on the collimator.
• Switch FL ON
• Measure the B-signal values with the expanded time base (for greater accuracy of
measurement) from a line in the center of the image (noise center) for all I.I. formats at
TP X401 on board D1.
• If the values are within tolerance, enter them in the IQ Test Certificate under "Check of
the B-Signal for Fluoroscopy; Checked during startup".
For greater deviations, repeat the B-signal adjustment according to Service instructions
VIDEOMED DI RX52-022.061.01... .
NOTICE If the dose rate / iris diaphragm are readjusted at a later time,
enter the new values in Table 5.3.3 with date and name.
Perform the dose rate adjustment with the Service PC.
The adjustment menus required are described in the Startup
instructions ”System Configuration with the Service PC”
RX63-020.034... .
Additional worksteps to be performed are described in the
VIDEOMED DI Service Instructions, RX52-022.061.01... and IQ
Test Procedure for OT/UT Systems without DFR, RXD0-
000.074.08...
45° 4
1
2 3
Fig. 1
Image Artifacts 6
• All image disturbances detected during the adjustments and IQ tests must be checked in
the IQ Test Certificate, paragraph "Image Disturbances; Startup".
• If artifacts that are not listed in the table are found, describe these under "Other
disturbances".
• Three rating numbers classifying the extent of the disturbance are used to assess the
disturbance in question:
3 = During startup, more frequent or stronger artifacts have occurred which influence the
overall good impression of the image or the ability to make medical diagnosis and
therefore cannot be tolerated. The system may not be shipped or handed over to the
user in this condition.
- Hum:
Non-homogeneousness is caused by electromagnetic interference in the imaging sys-
tem are unattractive and bothersome, may influence evaluation of the image according
to the type of artifact, and should not occur. They can be tolerated only to a very small
extent. Hum interference appears as periodic horizontal light-dark patterns or as light
or dark transverse bars in the image; they are not sharp and not stationary.
- Interference stripes:
Very high-frequency electromagnetic interference is visible in the image as light or
dark, partially very short transverse stripes (not sharp). Interference stripes which are
caused by dirt on optically-effective areas must also be entered here. They are
stationary and not sharp. Interference stripes can hardly be tolerated.
- Ghost images:
These are object contours which - mostly shifted laterally - are displayed twice. Mostly
they are generated by reflections in long video cables that are insufficiently matched.
Clearly visible ghost images can not be tolerated.
- Background structures are fixed grid-shaped patterns primarily in the dark parts of
the image, which are also termed “static noise”.
- Pixel errors are image pixels without any image information. They are visible as bright
or dark pixel-size dots on the monitor.
There are pixel errors which can be tolerated and those which can not. The TV camera
is examined accurately for pixel errors in the test bay and only those TV cameras are
handed over to the operator where the pixel errors correspond to an internal
specification with regard to nature and number. These tolerable pixel errors musts be
documented in the IQ Test Certificate, paragraph “Image Disturbances; Startup; Other
Disturbances".
For POLYDOROS SX 7
Function Check of the KermaX Dose Area Product Measuring System (Option)
The adjustment was performed at the factory and recorded.
A function check is sufficient and is performed either using fluoroscopy or exposure on
each chamber.
Fluoroscopy 7
Exposure 7
For POLYDOROS LX 7
With printer model Star DP8340S, the DIP switches must be set as follows:
1 8 1 4
on
off
Carry out the configuration of the modem per the document RXD7-200.061.01... and test
it.
To test the Remote Service Function and the modem, contact must be made with the
Hotline in Forchheim (09191-18-8080....).
• Call the Hotline and leave the telephone number for the return call, as well as the modem
number.
• Prepare everything on site for the remote session and wait for the return call.
• An employee of TD will then carry out the remote session after returning the call and will
check the function of the system.
• Enable the remote button on the generator console in discussion with the customer.
Unit
Monitor
Cabinets
Transformers
Consoles
I.I.
X-ray tube
Collimator
Table
Generator/ < 0.2 Ohm Ceiling rails
Power distributor Monitor rack
Fig. 1
• If a system EMERGENCY OFF switch is configured, power must be cut off to the entire
system when it is pressed.
NOTICE After completing all adjustment work steps and check measure-
ments, the responsible technician must confirm in the Test Certif-
icates (Unit, Generator, IQ Test Certificate for Fluoro and DFR
Systems and IQ Test Certificate for Direct Radiography Systems)
with the date and his signature that all values have been correctly
determined and recorded.
CS PS 21 / Tomic
CS SD 21 / Bernhagen, Tropia