MVC DropDownListFor Fill On Selection Change of Another Dropdown

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Binding DropDownListFor from enum, database and some hard coded values in our previous article MVC 3
DataTable
dropdown binding best ways. In this article we will try to bind child Dropdown on selection change of parent
Dropdown, say Country to State or Sate to City, by using jQuery which will call an action in controller and return Ajax 9
JSON for selected id, and with the help of jQuery append values to child Dropdown. We will try to create page to
add new employee and state and city will be used as parent and child Dropdown. LINQ To SQL 3
SQL Server 32
Angularjs 34
ReactJS 1
Web API 5
JavaScript 13
jQuery 9
HTML 8
CSS 12
XML 6
OOPs 13
Web.Config 2
Let's see the tables we are going to use:

Routing 3
1. public partial class State

2. {
3. public int StateId { get; set; }
4. public string StateName { get; set; }
5. public string Abbr { get; set; }
6. }
7. public partial class City
8. {
9. public int CityId { get; set; }
10. public string CityName { get; set; }
11. public int StateId { get; set; }
12. }
13.
Employee Model:
1. public class Employees

2. {
3. [Key]
4. public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
5.
6. [Required, Display(Name="Employee Name")]
7. public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
8.
9. [Required, Display(Name = "Address")]
10. public String Address { get; set; }
11.
12. [Required, Display(Name = "State")]
13. public int State { get; set; }
14.
15. [Required, Display(Name = "City")]
16. public int City { get; set; }
17.
18. [Display(Name = "Zip Code")]
19. public String ZipCode { get; set; }
20.
21. [Required, Display(Name = "Phone #")]
22. public String Phone { get; set; }
23. }
24.
As you can see, I have not added anything in our model for list of states or cities because we are using Code
first, which will create the database tables, we will try to get data from database and pass to view by using
ViewBag, here is our HttpGet and HttpPost action method:
1. [HttpGet]
2. public ActionResult Create()
3. {
4. ViewBag.StateList = db.States;
5. var model = new Employees();
6. return View(model);
7. }
8. [HttpPost]
9. public ActionResult Create(Employees model)
10. {
11. if (ModelState.IsValid)
12. {
13. // code to save record and redirect to listing page
14. }
15. ViewBag.StateList = db.States;
16. return View(model);
17. }
18.
HTML code for both state and city dropdown:
1. <div class="form-group">
2. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.State, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
3. <div class="col-md-10">
4. @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.State,
5. new SelectList(ViewBag.StateList, "StateId", "StateName"),
6. "Select state",
7. new { @class = "form-control", @onchange="FillCity()" })
8. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.State, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
9. </div>
10. </div>
11.
13. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.City, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
15. @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.City,
16. new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<SelectListItem>(), "CityId", "CityName"),
17. "Select city",
18. new { @class = "form-control" })
19. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.City, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
20. </div>
21. </div>
22.
As you can notice we used @onchange="FillCity()" in our State dropdown so we need a JavaScript function
which will be call on change of state. If you are from asp.net background then forgot about the postback, in mvc
there is no postback concept so we don't need viewstate of controls so the pages are light weight. Here is our
FillCity function:
1. @section Scripts {
2. <script>
3. function FillCity() {
4. var stateId = $('#State').val();
5. $.ajax({
6. url: '/Employees/FillCity',
7. type: "GET",
8. dataType: "JSON",
9. data: { State: stateId},
10. success: function (cities) {
11. $("#City").html(""); // clear before appending new list
12. $.each(cities, function (i, city) {
13. $("#City").append(
14. $('<option></option>').val(city.CityId).html(city.CityName));
15. });
16. }
17. });
18. }
19. </script>
20. }
21.
Here we used $.each to loop the items and add item by item to city dropdown. We used to call FillCity action
method in our Employees controller.We need a separate action method which can return cities on the basis of
selection change and return JSON string.
1. public ActionResult FillCity(int state)

2. {
3. var cities = db.Cities.Where(c => c.StateId == state);
4. return Json(cities, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
5. }
6.
See how we can return json from any action method in our controller. If you want to see the complete html of the
page then it is here.
1. @model MyApp.Models.Employees
2. @{
3. ViewBag.Title = "Index";
4. Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
5. }
6. <h2>Index</h2>
7. @using (Html.BeginForm())
8. {
9. @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
10.
11. <div class="form-horizontal">
12. <h4>New Employee</h4>
14. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.EmployeeName, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
16. @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.EmployeeName, new { @class = "form-control" })
17. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.EmployeeName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
18. </div>
19. </div>
21. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
23. @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "form-control" })
24. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Address, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
25. </div>
26. </div>
28. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.State, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
30. @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.State,
31. new SelectList(ViewBag.StateList, "StateId", "StateName"),
32. "Select state",
33. new { @class = "form-control", @onchange="FillCity()" })
34. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.State, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
35. </div>
36. </div>
38. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.City, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
40. @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.City,
41. new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<SelectListItem>(), "CityId", "CityName"),
42. "Select city",
43. new { @class = "form-control" })
44. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.City, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
45. </div>
46. </div>
48. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ZipCode, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
50. @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.ZipCode, new { @class = "form-control" })
51. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.ZipCode, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
52. </div>
53. </div>
55. @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Phone, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
57. @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Phone, new { @class = "form-control" })
58. @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Phone, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
59. </div>
60. </div>
62. <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
63. <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-success" />
64. <a href="/Employees" class="btn btn-warning" >Cancel</a>
65. </div>
66. </div>
67. </div>
68. }
69.
If you want to add more column value into dropdown text you can concatenate them easily, say we want to show
both Id and text in city drop down then we simmply show it like this:
$('<option></option>').
val(city.CityId).html(city.CityId + " - " + city.CityName));
Whatever we see here is not complete to maintain the selected value if we found the model invalid in our post
method and return back to the view then current selected state's cities will be lost same will happen when we
need to fill and select the value in city dropdown for a saved records. We need to add one more JavaScript
method to check on document.ready if there is any value already selected in state dropdown then call the FillCity
method and fill our city dropdown and selected the city value which we get from the model.
I am leaving it for you so you can do a little bit practice, hope you will easily complete it, best of luck.
<< MVC DropDownListFor fill on selection change of another dropdown

MVC EnumDropdownListFor bind with enum example >>
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mvc dropdownlistfor jquery javascript
By Ali Adravi On 11 Apr, 15 Viewed: 149,815
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Gail Bowen • 3 years ago

Thank you! This was very helpful and saved me a lot of time.
9△ ▽ • Reply • Share ›
Paris Pantigoso • 3 years ago • edited

Hi Ali,
I'm kind of new in MVC but I'm doing my best to learn quickly; however, I'm not able to manage your code in order to make my project work properly...
could you please help me? Here is my Model, Controller, Razor and Script... What am I doing wrong?
Paris
ninny kumari • 3 years ago

hey @disqus_amKmj0OZKc did you find some way to do dropdown fills in case of edit. me also facing same problem ?? kindly share if any
Ashita Shah > ninny kumari • 2 years ago

Can you pls explain how to do in edit mode.
△ ▽ • Reply • Share ›
최근주 • 2 years ago

hi, how can I declare and use for "db"?
Could you please explain about this?
I need full source code to implement my own.

F. Ali Ahmad > 최근주 • 2 years ago

var db = new WhateveryourEntityFrameworkModelName();
Ibrar Khan > F. Ali Ahmad • 2 years ago

same problem
ShaHusn Anr • 2 years ago • edited

Excellent tutorial
Gaurav Parmar • 2 years ago

Very Good Article
Thanks
disqus_amKmj0OZKc • 3 years ago

What to do in the case of an edit page. In an edit page both the dropdowns (parent and child) should be filled based on the prespecified values . Can
you please let me know
F. Ali Ahmad > disqus_amKmj0OZKc • a year ago

In edit mode we need to load state as well as city on the basis of current employee record
Rest of the code is already there, that will be selected, see the dropdown binding m => m.State, m=>m.City
Bhavesh Patel • 4 years ago

good post. thank you.
Sufiyan Ansari • 18 days ago • edited

Thanks for your important time to post this Article
This is really very use full for me
Satyendra Negi • 5 months ago

how to show saved value in same page, specially city drop down value. please tell us
Smitha • 2 years ago

Where is the 'States' coming from in ViewBag.StateList = db.States; ?
F. Ali Ahmad > Smitha • a year ago

That is coming from database states table
db is an object of someContext
Anonymous • 3 years ago

Why i click to select state, in city is doesn't display. and i debug, it notify "$(...).val(...).html is not a function"?
F. Ali Ahmad > Anonymous • a year ago

It means your jQuery file is not loaded properly.
Rehan • 3 years ago

action method in the controller is not being fired by your given code brother. sorry
Paris Pantigoso • 3 years ago

Here is the captures...
⛺
Marimar • 3 years ago • edited

I needed to change a few things // This is funtion on MVC5
@Html.DropDownList("CountryId", null, htmlAttributes: new { id = "Country", @class = "form-control" })
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.StateId, new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<selectlistitem>(), "StateId", "StateName"), "Select State", new {
id = "StateId", @class = "form-control" })
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.CityId, new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<selectlistitem>(), "CityId", "CityName"),"Select city",new { id =

"CityId", @class = "form-control" })
Json
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/jscript">
$(function () {
$('#Country').change(function () {
$('#StateId').html(null)
$
see more
FATKHUL KARIM > Marimar • 2 years ago

Thanks Marimar. It's work for me
Chourouk Hjaiej • 4 years ago

You can see this simple example of dropdownlist :
https://code.msdn.microsoft...
Peter Chang > Chourouk Hjaiej • 4 years ago

I have tables with identity primary key id. How can I use SQL table instead?
Advncesharp Mod > Peter Chang • 3 years ago
I used json data to show the demo, you can use any database and get data by using some kind of service like WebAPI, WebService,
WCF etc.
Peter Chang > Advncesharp • 3 years ago

Json works for now. May want to explore WebAPI later.
Pawel • 4 years ago • edited

Confusing is that you used "City" name twice. One time you created class with name City and later you called property integer with this name in class
"Employees". Due to this fact later is difficult to read JavaScripts. Despite that your tutorial is really useful. Thanks.
Thinkaboutit • 4 years ago

Very helpful. Thanks
Chinh Tran Nguyen • 4 years ago

It doesn't work on my side. Maybe I make something wrong. Have you tested it from your side mate?
Amar Salunke • 4 years ago

html.dropdownlist on change event ..i wana show data texbox using viewbag..how can do it ?? help me
Advncesharp Mod > Amar Salunke • 4 years ago
At the bottom of the page put your value into a variable on page load and use that latter on, see this
<script type="text/javascript">
var vbValue = @(ViewBag.someStringValue);
// now play with this variable easily
</script>
om • 4 years ago
could u upload the code source please
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Let's see the tables we are going to use:

1. public partial class State

1. public class Employees

HTML code for both state and city dropdown:

1. public ActionResult FillCity(int state)

<< MVC DropDownListFor fill on selection change of another dropdown

By Ali Adravi On 11 Apr, 15 Viewed: 149,815

Other blogs you may like

MVC insert update delete and select records

How to create a single thanks page for entire controller in MVC

MVC jquery autocomplete with value and text field

Upload files with model data in MVC

 Recommend 4 t Tweet f Share Sort by Best

Join the discussion…

Gail Bowen • 3 years ago

Paris Pantigoso • 3 years ago • edited

ninny kumari • 3 years ago

Ashita Shah > ninny kumari • 2 years ago

최근주 • 2 years ago

Could you please explain about this?

I need full source code to implement my own.

F. Ali Ahmad > 최근주 • 2 years ago

Ibrar Khan > F. Ali Ahmad • 2 years ago

ShaHusn Anr • 2 years ago • edited

Gaurav Parmar • 2 years ago

disqus_amKmj0OZKc • 3 years ago

F. Ali Ahmad > disqus_amKmj0OZKc • a year ago

Bhavesh Patel • 4 years ago

Sufiyan Ansari • 18 days ago • edited

Satyendra Negi • 5 months ago

Smitha • 2 years ago

F. Ali Ahmad > Smitha • a year ago

Anonymous • 3 years ago

F. Ali Ahmad > Anonymous • a year ago

Rehan • 3 years ago

Paris Pantigoso • 3 years ago

Marimar • 3 years ago • edited

@Html.DropDownList("CountryId", null, htmlAttributes: new { id = "Country", @class = "form-control" })

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.CityId, new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<selectlistitem>(), "CityId", "CityName"),"Select city",new { id =

FATKHUL KARIM > Marimar • 2 years ago

Chourouk Hjaiej • 4 years ago

Peter Chang > Chourouk Hjaiej • 4 years ago

Advncesharp Mod > Peter Chang • 3 years ago

Peter Chang > Advncesharp • 3 years ago

Pawel • 4 years ago • edited

Thinkaboutit • 4 years ago

Chinh Tran Nguyen • 4 years ago

Amar Salunke • 4 years ago

Advncesharp Mod > Amar Salunke • 4 years ago

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