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Unit Focus
Through STEAM activities, discussions, and in-class activities students will identify the various aspects, similarities, and differences of
Earth's ecosystems.
Prior Learnings/Connection
Students will connect to prior learning of landforms, plants, animals, and the water cycle.
Knowledge Skill(s)
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communication, multi-media What facts and basic concepts should What discrete skills and processes should
(9.1.5.B) students know and be able to recall? students be able to use? Students will be
Students will know... skilled at...
English Language Arts: 4 K1 Students will know the basic S1 Students will be skilled at
characteristics and locations of participating in group work and
• Key Ideas and Details - Main Idea () various ecosystems. collaborating in small groups.
o Determine the main idea of a
text and explain how it is K2 Students to know how to apply S2 Through group work students will
supported by key details; previous knowledge of learn to listen to other students'
summarize the text. ecosystems, the food chain, and ideas and work on conversation
(CC.1.2.4.A) water cycle to current learning of skills.
• Key Ideas and Details - Text Analysis ecosystems.
(B) () S3 Students will be able to skillfully
o Refer to details and examples utilize classroom technology.
in text to support what the
text says explicitly and make S4 Through STEAM related skills,
inferences. (CC.1.2.4.B) students will use their creativity to
• Key Ideas and Details - Text Analysis construct various models.
(C) ()
o Explain events, procedures,
ideas, or concepts in a text,
including what happened and
why, based on specific
information in the text.
(CC.1.2.4.C)
• Integration of Knowledge and Ideas -
Diverse Media ()
o Interpret various
presentations of information
within a text or digital source
and explain how the
information contributes to an
understanding of text in
which it appears. (CC.1.2.4.G)
• Informative/Explanatory ()
o Write informative/
explanatory texts to examine
a topic and convey ideas and
information clearly.
(CC.1.4.4.A)
• The Environment ()
o Explain how living things are
dependent upon other living
and nonliving things for
survival. Explain what
happens to an organism when
its food supply, access to
water, shelter or space (niche
/ habitat) is changed. Identify
similarities and differences
between living organisms,
ranging from single-celled to
multi-cellular organisms
through the use of
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microscopes, video, and other
media. (4.1.4.A)
• Science as Inquiry ()
o Distinguish between
scientific fact and
opinion. Ask questions about
objects, organisms and
events. Understand that all
scientific investigations
involve asking and answering
questions and comparing the
answer with what is already
known. Plan and conduct a
simple investigation and
understand that different
questions require different
kinds of investigations. Use
simple equipment (tools and
other technologies) to gather
data and understand that this
allows scientists to collect
more information than relying
only on their senses to gather
information. Use
data/evidence to construct
explanations and understand
that scientists develop
explanations based on their
evidence and compare them
with their current scientific
knowledge. Communicate
procedures and explanations
giving priority to evidence
and understanding that
scientists make their results
public, describe their
investigations so they can be
reproduced and review and
ask questions about the work
of other scientists. (4.1.4.F)
• Aquatic Ecosystems ()
o Explain how freshwater
organisms are adapted to their
environment. Explain the life
cycles of organisms in a
freshwater environment
(4.2.4.C)
Geography: 4
• Physical Characteristics ()
o Identify the physical
characteristics of places and
regions. (7.2.4.A)
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• Water ()
o Recognize Earth’s different
water resources, including
both fresh and saltwater.
Describe phase changes in the
forms of water on Earth.
(3.3.4.A4.)
PT1 Terrarium
Performance Task
Students will participate in building individual terrariums as the end unit project. Their terrariums will be
completed after listening to a presentation by the Pittsburgh zoo.
Resources
Other Evidence
Alignment Code Assessment Evidence
OE1 Venn-Diagram
Other Evidence
OE2 PowerPoint
Other Evidence
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OE3 Food Chain
Other Evidence
Other Evidence
Students will create a model of the tundra and label each aspect of it. - "
paint draw craft sculpt print design for environment, communication, multi-media"
Resources
Students will complete an activity, writing/drawing aquatic food chains -"Explain how living things are
dependent upon other living and nonliving things for survival" and " Explain the life cycles of organisms
in a freshwater environment"
Resources
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LA3 Venn Diagram
Learning Activity
Students will complete a Venn Digram comparing two desert animals or plants through a Webquest in
order to "identify similarities and differences between living organisms" (4.1.4.A) and "write informative/
explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly" (CC.1.4.4.A).
Learning Activity
Students will create a PowerPoint in small groups. - "Write informative/ explanatory texts to examine a
topic and convey ideas and information clearly."
Additional Information
Resources
Name Mr. H.
Grade Level 4
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CC.1.2.4.C Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a text, including what
happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
4.1.4.A Explain how living things are dependent upon other living and nonliving
things for survival. Explain what happens to an organism when its food supply,
access to water, shelter or space (niche / habitat) is changed. Identify similarities
and differences between living organisms, ranging from single-celled to multi-
cellular organisms through the use of microscopes, video, and other media.
What are the characteristics of a desert? How do desert plants and animals depend
on one another for survival?
All students will identify and classify characteristics of a desert and compare and
contrast two desert animals in small groups of four.
Vocabulary
• Barren
• Desert
• Parched
• Drought
• Oasis
KWL chart on what students know, want to know, and ultimately learn regarding
the desert ecosystem.
Whole class discussion on known characteristics and facts regarding the desert.
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Hook/Lead-In/Anticipatory Set
Students in small groups of four will be choose two desert plants and/or animals to
compare and contrast before individually receiving a Venn Diagram graphic
organizer. Each small group will use a laptop and be directed to desertusa.com to
research plant and animal characteristics and facts as a group to individually
record findings on each individual’s own Venn Diagram. Students will share
findings with the rest of the class once complete. Students will receive an
explanation of the day’s events before beginning their work, and they will receive
a brief demonstration of expectations by the teacher from the teacher on the
overhead projector.
As students are working, they will be visited by the teacher making their rounds
through the room to observe and both ask and answer questions regarding the
progress being made.
Closure/Summary/Review of Learning
Students will complete the “L” portion of the KWL to express information that
they learned from the lesson, and examples will be shared and discussed.
TRANSITIONS Before students individually complete their graphic organizer summary on the
Desert, they make leave the classroom to use the restroom and/or get a drink of
water at the fountain.
Formative Evaluation
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EVALUATION OF THE Classroom observation, participation, the Venn Diagram graphic organizer, and
LEARNING/MASTERY OF the summative Desert graphic organizer.
THE CONCEPT
Summative Evaluation
- Frequent brain breaks, such as taking a short walk or time in the Cool Down
Corner.
Modifications
Enrichment
If students complete their work early, they write a short story describing life in the
desert from the point of view of a desert plant or animal.
REFLECTION
Upon completion of the lesson, the teacher will record in this space concepts of the
lesson that did and did not work well along with thoughts on how to improve the
lesson for future implementation.
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SETON HILL UNIVERSITY
Lesson Plan Template
Name Ms. L.
Subject Science
Date/Duration 45 minutes,
4.1.4.A Explain how living things are dependent upon other living and
nonliving things for survival. Explain what happens to an organism when
its food supply, access to water, shelter or space (niche / habitat) is
changed. Identify similarities and differences between living organisms,
ranging from single-celled to multi-cellular organisms through the use of
microscopes, video, and other media.
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7.2.4.A Identify the physical characteristics of places and regions.
Students will build a model of a tundra ecosystem and name what each part
of the model is.
The students will build a model of a tundra ecosystem and be able to name
each part of it with 95% accuracy.
Vocabulary
• permafrost
• migrate
• tundra
Hook/Lead-In/Anticipatory Set
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8ipdFGvG8Y
Play this video for one last review of the tundra and what it contains.
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around to each group and have the students explain where everything went
in the model and why.
Closure/Summary/Review of Learning
Once each individual group is assessed, the class will review one last time
what a tundra ecosystem contains. They will then compare it to the other
ecosystems learned about.
TRANSITIONS • Students will transition into doing their models by getting into their
groups
Summative Evaluation
The summative assessment will be the teacher keeping a rubric for each
student in the groups while they explain the aspects of the tundra that they
had been learning over the week.
INDIVIDUALIZED Accommodations
STUDENT SUPPORTS Students who have fine motor difficulties will either be put in a group with
students who are able to manipulate the materials or will be provided with
alternative materials. The alternative materials could use fabric or fluff
instead of ice.
Modifications
No modifications will be provided for this assignment.
Enrichment
REFLECTION N/A
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Tundra Ecosystem Rubric
Criteria Exceeds Expectations Meets Expectations Meets Some Needs
Expectations Improvement
Comprehension Student is able to label Student is able to Student is able to Student is not able
of Tundra each aspect of the label each aspect of label some of the to identify most of
Ecosystem tundra ecosystem and the tundra ecosystem aspects of a tundra the aspects of the
explain what role it and may be able to ecosystem but have tundra ecosystem
plays within the explain some of the difficulty explaining and can not
ecosystem. aspects. what roles they play explain any of
within the them.
ecosystem.
Following Student follows every Student follows every Student follows Student does not
Directions direction on how to direction on how to most directions on follow directions
build the tundra build the tundra how to build the on how to build
ecosystem model and ecosystem model. tundra ecosystem the tundra
puts in effort and model. ecosystem model.
creativity.
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Listening Skills Student listens quietly Student listens to the Student listens to Student does not
to the teacher while teacher while they some of what the listen to teacher or
they explain the explain the teacher says while group members.
assignment and raise assignment and raise explaining the
their hand if they have their hand if they assignment. Student
any questions. Student have any questions. sometimes listens to
listens respectfully Student listens when group members.
when group members group members
speak. speak.
Participation and Student actively Student participates Student occasionally Student does not
Teamwork participates in the in the activity and participates in the participate in the
activity and is engaged occasionally interact activity but does not activity and either
with their group with group members. interact with their ignores or distracts
members. group members or group member.
distract their group
members.
Name Ms. B.
9.1.5.B
Recognize, know, use and demonstrate a variety of appropriate arts elements and
principles to produce, review and revise original works in the arts.
CC.1.4.4.A
Write informative/ explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and
information clearly.
CC.1.2.4.C
Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a text, including what happened
and why, based on specific information in the text.
4.1.4.A
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Explain how living things are dependent upon other living and nonliving things for
survival. Explain what happens to an organism when its food supply, access to water,
shelter or space (niche / habitat) is changed. Identify similarities and differences
between living organisms, ranging from single-celled to multi-cellular organisms
through the use of microscopes, video, and other media.
4.1.4.F
Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion. Ask questions about objects,
organisms and events. Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and
answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known. Plan
and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require
different kinds of investigations. Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies)
to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information
than relying only on their senses to gather information. Use data/evidence to
construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on
their evidence and compare them with their current scientific
knowledge. Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence
and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their
investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the
work of other scientists.
4.2.4.C
Explain how freshwater organisms are adapted to their environment. Explain the life
cycles of organisms in a freshwater environment
3.3.4.A4.
Recognize Earth’s different water resources, including both fresh and saltwater.
Describe phase changes in the forms of water on Earth.
Vocabulary
-aquatic
-ecosystem
-impact
-marine
-fresh water
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-If the predators in many other ecosystems are large, what size do we think our predators of
the aquatic ecosystems will be? Are predators always big?
Hook/Lead-In/Anticipatory Set
Before beginning the lesson, students will find a card in the shape of a fish on their desk or
work area. Each fish will have a question written on it and students will answer these
questions at the end of the lesson.
Closure/Summary/Review of Learning
The same fish cards will be used, but each student will now answer his/her question.
Students will receive time at the end of the lesson to think about how they will answer the
question and talk it over with peers or the teacher before writing their answer on the other
side of the card. Answers will then be shared with the class.
TRANSITIONS To transition into the lesson, the teacher will ask the students to read out their questions
found on the fish cards, saying that they will be answered during the lesson. The teacher will
then introduce the fresh water and marine ecosystems and read the textbook material
pertaining to each, asking questions throughout. To transition to the food chains activity, the
student groups will be given paper and colored pencils to complete the activity. The students
will then be asked to share their work with one or more other groups. While student work is
hung on the walls by the teacher, the students will work to answer their fish card questions.
When the students are finished, they will be asked to share their answers in a full class
discussion to review the material.
Summative Evaluation
Summative evaluation will happen at the end on the unit.
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Modifications
Students who have difficulty writing will be given the option to dictate their answers to a peer in their
group or to the teacher or to give their answers orally.
Students who have difficulty reading/ELL students will be given shorter selections of the content
material in their reading range if the selection is to be read independently.
Enrichment
Students who have completed in class assignments early, we be given the option to spend
that time to read or to use it to experience a virtual tour of an aquarium online.
REFLECTION
0 1 2
Execution Student work is Student work results in a Student work results in a
illegible/nonexistent food chain that is mostly completed food chain containing
complete correct information
Participation/ Student refuses to work with Student lets partner do Student is an effective group
Group Work partner/does not participate most of the work on the member, working with partner to
in the activity project, contributing few complete the activity and voice
ideas and/or opinion ideas and opinions
Presentation Student does not participate Student says little in Student fully participates in
in presenting to other groups presentation to other presenting to other groups by
groups/only participates in talking often/taking a leading
presenting to one group role in one or more
presentations
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SETON HILL UNIVERSITY
Lesson Plan Template
Name Ms. P.
Date/Duration 60 minutes
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investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions
about the work of other scientists.
• 7.2.4.A. – Identify the physical characteristics of places and regions
• CC.1.4.4.B. – Identify and introduce the topic clearly.
• CC.1.4.4.B. – Conduct short research projects that build knowledge
through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
• CC.1.4.4.E. – Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain a topic.
• Students (A) will be able to create a PowerPoint (B/D) by analyzing data about the
rainforest (C).
Vocabulary
• Ecosystem
• Emergent Layer
• Canopy Layer
• Understory Layer
• Forest Floor
• Preservation
• Exotic
• Environment
Hook/Lead-In/Anticipatory Set
• Students will watch a video on YouTube about the rainforest.
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• Students planning equal and fair work for all group members.
• Students equally participating in researching and creating the PowerPoint.
• Students asking questions that are concerning to relevant information.
• Students using PowerPoint correctly.
• Students using reliable resources.
Closure/Summary/Review of Learning
• Each group of students will present their PowerPoint to the class. After everyone
presented, the class will use their new knowledge to complete the L section of the KWL
chart, as a class.
TRANSITIONS • As a whole, the class will complete the W section of the KWL chart.
READING MATERIALS, • YouTube Video (Exploring Ecosystem: Tropical Rainforest Diversity / California
TECHNOLOGY, AND Academy of Sciences) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHPuo0rwM1w
SUPPLIES • Projector/ Smartboard/ TV
• Teacher computer / laptop
• Student notebooks
• Writing materials
• Whiteboard/ chalkboard
• Students laptops / iPads
• PowerPoint rubric
INDIVIDUALIZED Accommodations
STUDENT SUPPORTS • Students may take frequent breaks, sit in another area in the school or room, and use
large print.
Modifications
• Students may only focus on the plant life of the layer of the rainforest they are
presenting.
Enrichment
• Students may embed a video that explains their section of the rainforest into their
PowerPoint.
REFLECTION
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RUBRIC FOR POWERPOINT ASSESSMENT:
Below
Student Name: Basic Proficient
Basic
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Student worked equally in their group. 0 1 2
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SETON HILL UNIVERSITY
Lesson Plan Template
https://pdesas.org/ContentWeb/Content/Content/27946/Lesson%20Plan
Name Julie, Brad, Paige, Hannah
Subject Science
Vocabulary
• Terrarium
• Nutrition
• Ecosystem
• Organism
Hook/Lead-In/Anticipatory Set
• N/A
Closure/Summary/Review of Learning
• Students will share their terrarium with the class.
TRANSITIONS • To transition from the presentation to the activity the students will get into their
groups and collect their materials for their terrariums.
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READING MATERIALS, • 2 liter bottles - one for each student
TECHNOLOGY, AND • hot glue
SUPPLIES • fish - one for each student
• gravel
• soil
• scissors
• seeds
• note cards
• makers
• Pittsburgh Zoo - any materials they request
Summative Evaluation
• Students will be evaluated through a rubric based on their terrarium.
Modifications
• Students will use a pre-glued terrarium.
Enrichment
• Students will have the option to write a short paragraph explaining how they made
their terrarium or why they put in the objects and materials that they did.
REFLECTION This will be filled out by the teacher following the lesson to determine what worked/did not work in order
to modify kinks prior to teaching the same lesson in the future.
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