Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Christopher G. Aguilar
Josefina C. Baylen
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through DO 42, s. 2017 or the National Adoption and Implementation of the Philippine
DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2015. The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
(PPST) is aimed to determine the needs of teachers in both elementary and secondary
public schools as basis for professional development program and increasing teaching
strategic goals and vision through a systematic approach for continuous and consistent
work improvement and individual growth (Able, 2016). In view of this, the researchers
sought to create another form of evaluation from the perspective of the learners to
complete a triangulation method of assessment and further edify the results of the two
Perceptively, the results of the PPST and RPMS should be validated by the
learners’ evaluation since the increasing dilemma for teachers continues if they haven’t
received sufficient feedback from their principals, or they may have qualms concerning
with the improvement that they have made; consequently, they can provide erroneous
2017) when assessed by supervisors. Patricia (2015) reported that writing performance
personal evaluations don’t give them useful feedback on their performance in the
classroom.
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On the other hand, more than 80 years of research confirms that well-designed,
correctly administered, and properly interpreted student surveys are valid and reliable
measures of effective teaching (Alaemoni, 1999 in Teacher Evaluation 2.0), often, those
Pavia National High School through the Learners’ Evaluation Form for Teachers
observed by the learners that might not otherwise observed by the teacher, master
teachers, head teachers, and principals within the school. The Learners’ Evaluation
Form for Teachers allows the teacher to zero in on the teaching needs and plan
teacher.
Pavia National High School authorities may use Learners’ Evaluation Form for
Teachers anytime as time saving with appropriate feedback, and no pressures on the
students to evaluate teaching effectiveness. Thus, this survey form will be initiated for
validity and reliability testing as basis for proper evaluation and individualized
This study will focus on the validation and determination of the reliability of the
Learner Evaluation Form for Teachers and to identify both the least and most dominant
Learners’ Evaluation Form for Teachers will give the learners the voice to tell
what changes the teachers can make and what practices can they implement to help
them perform better in class. This is nothing to do with the content of the subject. It’s
Mentoring base on the outcomes of the student evaluation for teachers: the
principals, assistant principals, head teachers, and master teachers will participate in on-
quarterly basis during the academic year; and establishing school-based continual
follows:
The proposed Learners’ Evaluation Form for Teachers will be subjected for
The validated and reliability tested Learners’ Evaluation Form for Teachers will
A feedback form about Learner Evaluation Form for Teachers will be given to the
learners who will evaluate the teacher; as well as the teacher who will be evaluated as
Table 1 outlines the Action Research schedule of evaluation sessions with stages of
Table 1
Schedule of Evaluation Sessions
The purpose of evaluation, as Everitt and Hardiker (1992, p.129) stated that it is
contribute to the development of ‘good’ rather than ‘correct’ practice. Rogers and Smith
(2006) posited that evaluation has two bases of either about proving something is
working or needed, or improving practice or a project. The first often arises out of our
accountability to supervisors, school heads and, crucially, the learners we are teaching
evaluation should find its theoretical foundation in teacher performance constructs. The
authors propose a new construct of teacher performance and make necessary analysis
for the construct of reliability and validity in empirical approaches. Marsh’s (2014) study
as feedback about their teaching, by students for use in course selection, and by
administrators for use in personnel decisions. Thus, the students’ evaluation for teachers
will help identify teachers’ deficiency that can validate the RPMS and PPST results and
The results of the study of Frick, Chadha, Watson, Wang and Green (2007)
perceived mastery of course objectives, and their overall evaluation of courses and
instructors. They suggested that instructors through students’ evaluation can implement
integration of learning into their personal lives based on the results of the students’
evaluation of teaching performance. Whereas Uttl, White and Gonzales’ (2016) meta-
the present study as it is aimed to describe the weakest dominant domains of the
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teaching performance. Biton (2010) told that descriptive method of research gives
information about the population as Adena and Sylvester citing Merriam in Aguilar
inquiry that help us understand and explain the meaning of the social phenomena with
as little disruption of the natural settings. Often qualitative studies are undertaken
because there is a lack of theory, or because the existing theory fails to adequately
It is critical for the study to develop a strong theoretical foundation that will coalesce the
The respondents involved in this study will be the junior and senior high school
learners of Pavia National High School and the teachers to be evaluated. To determine
the sample size of the respondents the researcher utilized the Slovin’s formula and
through a multi stage sampling since the population is stratified. Stratified in such a way
that identified subgroups or grade level in the population will be represented in the
sample in the same proportion that they exist in the population (Chandran, 2004). When
the number of samples per stratum or grade level will be obtained through stratified
method (Fox in Dela Cruz, 2008) since it is very likely to evaluate their teachers teaching
their subjects without disrupting their classes. The teachers will not be considered as the
Table 2
8
7 1126 374 73
8 1063 374 69
9 1126 374 73
10 1044 374 67
11 808 374 52
12 628 374 41
and instruction is adopted from the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers and
The evaluation tool will be subjected for validation by the jurors of experts in the
field of education. The reliability testing will be conducted to a homogenous group but
not part of the study and will be analyzed through Cronbach alpha. Cronbach's alpha
Permission to conduct the study will be forwarded to the office of the principal.
The approved permit will be attached to all the letters addressed to the respondents of
the study and their teachers of a particular subject together with the evaluation form.
Ethical Issues
regarding the purpose of the evaluation. It must be clearly stated that the results of
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evaluation will be dealt with utmost confidentiality and intended for strengthening
teaching performance.
The data gathered will be subjected for statistical analysis using the following
tools: frequency count, to confirm the number of respondents and responses belonging
to a category; the mean, the weighted average of the whole or in short, the general
degree of practices per category (OECD). The category of a certain domain with the
mean will be considered the least in classroom practices and became the basis of
In interpreting the scores, the following arbitrary scales and interpretation were
used.
“Can lead others” simply means a teacher is mindful of the fact that he/she is the
instructional leader who understands and knows how to meet the learners’ learning
management must have outlined the importance of having a classroom where students
inappropriate behavior. Teachers who falls on this category can train other teachers.
conference with the Head Teacher to meet management and instructional goals in
connection to the lessons presented with seamless transitions between content delivery
and practice.
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“Urgent enhancement training” specifically means that the teacher and Head
Teacher should meet with urgency to address the specific gap of classroom
Conversely, the comparison of more than two grade levels/strata means; the
noted that the ANOVA method assesses the relative size of variance among group
means (between group variance) compared to the average variance within groups
(within group variance). Qualitative’ methods will be used to answer questions about the
meaning and perspective towards the Learners’ Evaluation for Teachers from the
standpoint of the learners and the teachers. Qualitative research techniques according
investigating beliefs, attitudes and concepts of normative behavior. The feedback form in
this study will seek to understand the personal perspective of the participants through
thematic analysis.
The objectives of this study will be achieved according to the following schedule
of activities, timelines, and duration of the activity. Table 3 presents the schedule of
Table 3
Schedule of Research Activities
Activity Timeline Duration
A. Planning
1. Preparation of the Action November 15-November
14 days
Research Proposal 29, 2018
11
4. Matching of Sections/Strands
and Teachers December 14, 2018 1 day
5. Orientation of the
Respondents. January 7-8, 2019 2 days
6. Preparation of Feedback
Forms January 10-11, 2019 2 days
B. Implementation
1. Soliciting principal consent.
January 14, 2019 1 day
2. Preparation of Evaluation
Forms January 15-16, 2019 2 days
Cost Estimates
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Items, units, unit costs, and total cost are included for transparency and accountability
purposes.
Table 4
Materials and Costs
Item Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
1. Bond Paper (Cactus – Short
5 reams 200.00 1,000.00
Size)
2. Pencils (Mongol 1) 70 pieces 7.00 490.00
3. Plastic Envelope (Short Size) 35 pieces 7.00 245.00
4. Record Book 1 piece 70.00 70.00
5. Ink 4 bottles 295.00 1,180.00
Grand
2,985.00
Total
Dissemination and utilization of evaluation results will be done in the school level
First, evaluation results will be advanced to the office of the principal who will out
rightly schedule for a conference for governance processes. Then, the principal will
forward to the Department Heads and Master Teachers for analysis in aid for
Second, the results will be presented during the Summer In-Service Training for
Teachers in 2019. It will be discussed thoroughly with the teachers. The roles of the
head teachers and master teachers in the enhancement program shall be likely
conferred. Then, in the preparation for the school year 2019-2020, the Learners’
Evaluation for Teachers will be fully implemented in the hope of not only validating the
RPMS and PPST results but in getting back the attention of the learners and bringing
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Results
in Table 5.
The domain Invite with the category “let’s us learn to correct our mistakes” has a
mean a value of 1.72 with a standard deviation (SD) value of 0.729 is described as Need
challenging performance tasks” has the mean score value of 1.80 with a standard
Table 5
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 7 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
explains clearly the topics that 1.18 .384 Can lead others
we covered
Resolve
helps me understand things 1.33 .562 Can lead others
when I make mistake
.
Spellbind makes our lessons interesting 1.56 542 Can lead others
Table 6
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 8 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
makes me feel that he/she cares 1.47 1.376 Can lead others
about me
Consider tries to understand how I feel 1.71 .490 Need Teaching Enhancement
about things with the subject
explains clearly the topics that 1.07 .263 Can lead others
we covered
Resolve
helps me understand things 1.53 2.434 Can lead others
when I make mistake
Invite
let’s us engaged actively in 1.47 .585 Can lead others
learning activities
Description implication
Table 7
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 9 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
Consider tries to understand how I feel 1.31 .537 Can lead others
about things with the subject
explains clearly the topics that 1.21 .450 Can lead others
we covered
Resolve
helps me understand things 1.36 .552 Can lead others
when I make mistake
Description implication
Table 8
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 10 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
Consider tries to understand how I feel 1.75 .642 Need Teaching Enhancement
about things with the subject
explains clearly the topics that 1.14 .393 Can lead others
we covered
Resolve
helps me understand things 1.28 .453 Can lead others
when I make mistake
Description implication
Table 9
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 11 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
Consider tries to understand how I feel 1.96 .533 Need Teaching Enhancement
about things with the subject
Description implication
Table 10
The Evaluation of Teacher’s Teaching Practices by the Grade 12 Learners
Domains Mean Standard Descriptor
deviation
Consider tries to understand how I feel 1.29 .460 Can lead others
about things with the subject
explains clearly the topics that 1.05 .226 Can lead others
we covered
Resolve
helps me understand things 1.26 .446 Can lead others
when I make mistake
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Table 11
Coding Framework: Interview Transcript
Teacher How helpful is the student evaluation form Initial Coding Final Coding
for your teaching? Framework Framework
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Classroom assessment and evaluation is
11 like a feedback. This is very helpful because Instrument
it calls on us teachers to become agents of for teaching
change in our classrooms actively using the modification
results of assessment to modify and
improve the learning environments that we
create.
There will be an acceptance of the principle
that all people can learn under the right
conditions.
An implication is that “If a program does not
achieve the intended goals, then it is
redesigned until it does.
The student evaluation form is very helpful
12 to teachers. With this they can identify or Basis of
know whether their ways of teaching are improvement
helpful to their students or not. In case if it’s
not, they will know which area they can
improve their teaching skills.
References
Biton, A. (2016). Conducting and reporting research. University of San Agustin. Iloilo
City.
Chelimsky E. (2017) Thoughts for a new evaluation society. Evaluation 3(1): 97-118.
Dela Cruz, K. (2008). School performance and leadership style of elementary school
administrators in Aklan. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of San
Agustin, Iloilo City.
Everitt, A. & Hardiker, P. (1996). Evaluating for Good Practice, London: Macmillan.
Frick, Chadha, Watson, Wang & Green. (2007). Theory-based course evaluation:
Implications for improving student success in postsecondary education.
American Educational Research Journal. Retrieved from
http://w.mdavidmerrill.com/Papers/TheoryBasedCourseEvaluation.pdf
Hammarberg, K., Kirkman, M., & de Lacey, S. (2016). Qualitative research methods:
when to use them and how to judge them. Human Reproduction, 31(3), 498–501.
https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev334
OECD (March 12, 2003). A dictionary of statistical terms (5th edition): Methodological
information international. Statistical Institute: F.H.C. Marriott. International
Statistical Institute: Longman Scientific and Technical.
Rogers, A. and Smith, M. K. (2006) Evaluation: Learning what matters. London: Rank
23
Teacher Evaluation 2.0. (2009). The widget effect: Our national failure to acknowledge
and act on differences in teacher effectiveness. Retrieved on November 6, 2018
from https://tntp.org/assets/documents/Teacher-Evaluation
Oct10F.pdf?files/Teacher-Evaluation-Oct10F.pdf
Uttl, B., White, C. & D.W. Gonzales. (2017). Meta-analysis of faculty's teaching
effectiveness. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 54, 22-42.
Appendices
Time: ____________________________________________
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Reactor’s Paper
For Students
What is your feedback about the Students Evaluation Form for Teachers?
Answer:
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Reactor’s Paper
For Teachers
What is your feedback about the Students Evaluation Form for Teachers?
Answer:
________________________________________________________________________
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DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
that plagiarism is the act of taking and using another’s ideas and works and
passing them off as one’s own. This includes explicitly copying the whole
work of another person and/or using some parts of their work without proper
2. We hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited
properly all the references used. We further commit that all deliverables and
the final research study emanating from the proposal shall be of original
various sources.
JOSEFINA C. BAYLEN
Signature: /
reporting research.
2. We hereby declare that we do not have any personal conflict of interest that
may arise from our application and submission of our research proposal. We
understand that our research proposal may be returned to us if found out that
there is conflict of interest during the initial screening as per the Research
may inadvertently emerge during the conduct of our research, we will duly
Education and the Basic Education Fund for any conflict of interest which we
JOSEFINA C. BAYLEN
Signature: /